WO2003088537A1 - Multi-carrier communication device and multi-carrier communication method - Google Patents
Multi-carrier communication device and multi-carrier communication method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003088537A1 WO2003088537A1 PCT/JP2003/004542 JP0304542W WO03088537A1 WO 2003088537 A1 WO2003088537 A1 WO 2003088537A1 JP 0304542 W JP0304542 W JP 0304542W WO 03088537 A1 WO03088537 A1 WO 03088537A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals, e.g. multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiple access [OFDMA]
- H04L5/026—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals, e.g. multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiple access [OFDMA] using code division
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
- H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
- H04L1/0043—Realisations of complexity reduction techniques, e.g. use of look-up tables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0071—Use of interleaving
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1874—Buffer management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1893—Physical mapping arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1835—Buffer management
- H04L1/1845—Combining techniques, e.g. code combining
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-carrier communication device and method adapted to improve an error rate by adopting a retransmission technique.
- a multi-carrier communication system which improves the error rate characteristics at the time of decoding on the receiving side.
- various devices have been proposed to achieve a desired error rate with a small number of retransmissions, with the aim of improving data throughput.
- the reception level differs for each subcarrier due to frequency selective fading. Therefore, the reception level of a signal superimposed on a subcarrier of a certain frequency increases, but the reception level of a signal superimposed on another subcarrier decreases. As a result, the error rate of the signal superimposed on the subcarrier having a low reception level does not reach the desired value, and the number of retransmissions increases.
- the interleave processing increases the dispersion of transmission symbols. Therefore, symbols with extremely low error rate can be reduced, and data throughput can be effectively improved.
- An object of the present invention is to further improve the effect of improving the error rate characteristic by retransmission in multicarrier communication and improve the throughput characteristic.
- the purpose of this is to perform multi-level modulation on transmission data, and when performing multi-symbol transmission of the modulated symbols, multi-level modulation is performed by replacing upper bits that are less prone to errors and lower bits that are prone to errors every retransmission. It is achieved by applying. Further, by performing bit interleaving processing such that the bits constituting one symbol of multi-level modulation differ for each retransmission, the throughput characteristics can be further improved.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a multi-carrier transmitting apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- Figure 2 (A) is a diagram showing the arrangement of bits input to the sequence converter;
- Figure 2 (B) shows the arrangement of the bits that make up each symbol at the time of the first transmission;
- Figure 2 (C) shows the arrangement of the bits that make up each symbol at the time of retransmission (at the time of the first retransmission) Figure;
- Figure 2 (D) is a diagram showing the arrangement of bits output from the sequence converter at the time of retransmission (at the time of the first retransmission);
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the multicarrier receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a determination threshold at the time of mapping and demodulation by 16 QAM;
- Figure 5 illustrates the quality of the upper and lower bits
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the effect of the first embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- Figure 8 is a diagram for explaining the input and output data of the separation unit
- Figure 9 is a diagram for explaining the input and output data of the multiplexing unit
- Figure 10 (A) shows the bit arrangement of the signal output from the multiplexing unit at the time of the first transmission
- FIG. 10 (B) is a diagram showing the bit arrangement of a signal output from the multiplexing unit at the time of retransmission
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the effect of performing bit interleaving processing with a different interleave pattern for each retransmission ;
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the multicarrier receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a multi-carrier transmitting apparatus according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the multicarrier receiving apparatus according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a multicarrier transmission apparatus according to another embodiment
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a multicarrier receiving apparatus according to another embodiment
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a transmission system of the multicarrier communication apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.
- Figure 18 shows an example of symbol layout
- Figure 19 shows an example of symbol arrangement
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a symbol arrangement
- Figure 21 shows an example of symbol arrangement
- Figure 22 shows an example of symbol arrangement
- Figure 23 shows an example of symbol arrangement
- FIG. 24 is a pictorial diagram showing a configuration of a receiving system of the multicarrier communication apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.
- 100 generally indicates the configuration of the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Multicarrier transmission apparatus 100 is used as a transmission system of a multicarrier communication apparatus according to the present invention.
- Multicarrier transmitting apparatus 100 is provided in a radio base station apparatus and a communication terminal apparatus.
- Multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 100 performs multi-level modulation processing on transmission data, spreads symbols obtained by modulation, and further superimposes the chips obtained by spreading on a plurality of subcarriers orthogonal to each other and transmits the resultant. . That is, the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 100 of this embodiment transmits transmission data using OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing—CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)). Multicarrier transmitting apparatus 100 encodes transmission data by encoding section 101 and sends the encoded data to storage section 102. The reading of the storage unit 102 is controlled based on the count value of the counter 103.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing—CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
- the counter 103 increments the count value each time a NACK signal (retransmission request signal) is sent from the receiving side, and resets the count value to 0 when the ACK signal is sent.
- the storage unit 102 sends the stored data to the sequence conversion unit 104 every time the count value is incremented (that is, sends out retransmission data).
- the count value becomes 0, the data from code part 101 is transmitted as it is to sequence conversion section 104 (that is, the first transmission data is transmitted).
- the sequence conversion unit 104 modulates the order of the error-prone upper bits, the error-prone bits, and the lower bits, which are modulated by the subsequent multi-level modulation unit 105. Replace it.
- Multi-level modulation section 105 modulates a plurality of bits of the data input from sequence conversion section 104 into one symbol.
- the multi-level modulation section 105 performs 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) on input data to modulate 4 bits into 1 symbol.
- FIG. 2A shows an arrangement of bits input to sequence conversion section 104.
- FIG. 2B shows an arrangement of bits forming each symbol at the time of the first transmission.
- Figure 2 (C) shows the bit arrangement of each symbol at the time of retransmission (at the time of the first retransmission).
- FIG. 2D shows an arrangement of bits output from sequence conversion section 104 at the time of retransmission (at the time of first retransmission).
- b0 and bl indicate the upper bits that are unlikely to cause errors when 16 QAM modulation is performed
- b2 and b3 are the lower bits where errors are likely to occur. Is shown.
- upper bits and lower bits are exchanged by sequence converter 104 between the first transmission and the retransmission.
- sequence converter 104 For example, a symphony number Looking at the symbol of 1, the first and second bits are set to the upper bits and the third and fourth bits are set to the lower bits during the first transmission (Fig. 2 (B)), whereas the third and fourth bits are set to the higher bits during retransmission. Bits and the first and second bits are the lower bits (Fig. 2 (C)).
- the symbol after multi-level modulation is input to selection circuit 106.
- the output side of the selection circuit 106 is connected to a plurality of interleavers 107-11, 107-2,..., 107-N each having a different interleave pattern.
- the selection circuit 106 switches among interleavers 107-1, 107-2,..., 107-N for inputting modulation symbols according to the count value from the counter 103. As a result, the symbols with different arrangement orders are transmitted to spreading section 108 each time retransmission is performed.
- the OFDM transmitting section 109 spreads the symbols in chip units by multiplying the input symbols by a spreading code.
- the OFDM transmitting section 109 includes an IFFT (Inverse Fourier Transform circuit), a radio transmitting circuit, and the like, and superimposes chips obtained by spreading on a plurality of orthogonal subcarriers.
- the signal after OFDM transmission processing is transmitted via antenna 110.
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a multi-carrier receiving apparatus 200 that receives a multi-carrier signal transmitted by multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 100.
- Multicarrier receiving apparatus 200 is used as a receiving system of the multicarrier communication apparatus of the present invention.
- Multicarrier receiving apparatus 200 inputs a received signal to OFDM receiving section 202 via antenna 201.
- the OFDM receiving section 202 includes a radio receiving section, an FFT (Fourier transform circuit), and the like, and extracts each chip superimposed on a plurality of subcarriers.
- the despreading section 203 despreads the input signal using a spreading code, thereby restoring the symbol before spreading, and sends the restored symbol to the selection circuit 204.
- the output side of the selection circuit 204 is connected to a plurality of dinterleavers 206-1, 206-12,..., 206-1N, each having a different interleave pattern.
- Each of the interleavers 206—1, 206—2,..., 206—N is the reverse of the interleavers 107—1, 107-2,. By doing so, each symbol is returned to the original arrangement.
- the selection circuit 204 selects one of the Dinter livers 2066-1, 206-6-2, '..., 206-N which outputs an input signal according to the count value of the counter 205.
- the counter 205 is incremented each time the NACK signal is input, similarly to the counter 103 on the transmission side (FIG. 1). That is, between the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 100 and the multi-carrier receiving apparatus 200, the corresponding interleaver 107-1-1, 107--2,. N (Fig. 1) and Din taliva 20 6—1, 20 6-2, ⁇ ⁇ 20 6—N are selected, and Din taliva 20 6—1, 20 6—2, ⁇ ' ⁇ , 20 6-N restores the sympol sequence.
- the symbols returned to the original arrangement by the din tallers 206-6, 206-6, '..., 206-N are input to the multi-level demodulation unit 207.
- the multi-level demodulation unit 2007 demodulates 4-bit data from one symbol by performing demodulation processing corresponding to the multi-level modulation unit 105 (FIG. 1).
- Sequence conversion section 208 performs sequence conversion opposite to that of transmission-side sequence conversion section 104 (FIG. 1) according to the number of retransmissions. Specifically, when receiving the first transmission data, the input bits are output in the same arrangement, whereas when the retransmission signal is received, the arrangement of the upper bits and the lower bits is switched every retransmission. As a result, a signal having the same bit array as the transmission data is obtained.
- the output of sequence conversion section 208 is input to synthesis circuit 209 for synthesizing a retransmission bucket.
- the synthesizing circuit 209 includes a storage unit 211 and an addition unit 210, and stores the bucket data stored in the storage unit 211 up to the current retransmission and the bucket retransmitted this time.
- the data and calorie are calculated by the adder 210. For example, if the packet data input this time is the packet data from the second retransmission, the combined packet data from the first and first retransmissions stored in the storage unit 211 and the packet data from the current retransmission The data is synthesized.
- the combined bucket data is decoded by the decoding unit 212, and the error detection unit 213 performs error detection such as CRC (CvcHc Redundancy Check).
- CRC CvcHc Redundancy Check
- decoded data is output from error detection section 213, and an ACK signal is output when CRC is ⁇ K, and a NACK signal is output when CRC is NG.
- This ACKZN ACK signal is sent to the counter 205 and also sent to the multi-carrier transmitter 100 (FIG. 1).
- the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 100 replaces the high-order bit and the low-order bit at the time of multi-level modulation for each retransmission, thereby improving the bit-unit error rate on the receiving side. become able to. First, this will be described with reference to FIGS.
- Fig. 4 shows the mapping position of each symbol on the I-Q plane by 16Q AM.
- the soft-decision processing is performed for the upper 2 bits using the judgment threshold value of width i1 in the figure for the in-phase component and the judgment threshold value of width ql in the figure for the quadrature component.
- a soft threshold value is used for the in-phase component
- a soft threshold value is used for the quadrature component, using a threshold value of q2.
- the lower two bits of the decision threshold ⁇ 2 and q2 are narrower than the upper two bits of the decision threshold width i1 and q1, the symbol phase and amplitude fluctuate depending on the propagation path. In this case, an error is more likely to occur than in the upper two bits.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) and BER (Bit Error Rate) of the upper two bits S0 and S1 and the lower two bits S2 and S3. As is evident from the figure, the BER is lower for the upper bits for the same SIR.
- bits S 0 and S 1 are transmitted as high-order bits with high quality at the time of the first transmission
- bits S 2 and S 3 are transmitted with high-order bits at the time of the second transmission (at the time of retransmission). Bits are transmitted with high quality.
- all the bits S 0, S 1 ′, S 2 ′, and S 3 can be restored with a quality that does not cause errors.
- the bits that were set as the lower bits at the time of the first transmission are also As compared with the case of transmitting the packet data, the time diversity effect in bit units by retransmission is obtained, and the error rate characteristic of the bucket data after the combination can be improved. Further, in this embodiment, since the symbols after multi-level modulation are interleaved with a different interleave pattern for each retransmission and multi-carrier transmission is performed, an improvement in the error rate characteristics in symbol units can be expected. In other words, even if the signal level of a specific subcarrier drops due to frequency selective fading, the probability that the same symbol is continuously allocated to that subcarrier is reduced, so that a time diversity effect in bit units by retransmission is obtained. The error rate characteristics of the bucket data after synthesis can be further improved.
- multi-level modulation is performed by exchanging upper bits and lower bits every retransmission.
- a time diversity effect due to retransmission can be obtained for each bit, and the error rate characteristic of the bucket data after combining can be improved.
- the number of retransmissions can be reduced, thereby improving data throughput.
- the bits assigned to the upper bits and the lower bits during the multi-level modulation are added to the bits.
- the allocated bits are divided, and each divided bit sequence is subjected to an interleaving process using a different interleave pattern for each retransmission.
- multicarrier transmitting apparatus 300 of this embodiment separates transmission bits output from storage section 102 by separating section 301. I do.
- 16 QAM is performed with 4 bits as 1 symbol, so that input bits are separated every 2 bits. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the separating unit 301 separates an input bit for every two bits into a separating unit output 1 and a separating unit output 2 and then selects a subsequent selecting circuit 302. Supply to each input end.
- the output terminal of the selection circuit 302 is connected via a movable contact to interleavers 3003-1 and 302-2 having different interleave patterns.
- the selection circuit 302 selects the interleaver 303-1, 302-2 that supplies the input bit string in accordance with the count value (that is, the number of retransmissions) from the counter 305. I have.
- the separation unit output 1 shown in FIG. 8 is supplied to the interleaver 303-1, and the separation unit output 2 is supplied to the interleaver 303-2.
- the output 1 of the demultiplexer is supplied to the interleaver 3 ⁇ 3-2, and the output 2 of the demultiplexer is supplied to the interleaver 303-1.
- the output of the interleaver 3003-1, 302_2 is supplied to each input terminal of the subsequent selection circuit 304.
- the output terminal of the selection circuit 304 is connected to two input terminals of the multiplexing section 360 via a movable contact.
- the selection circuit 304 switches the input terminal of the multiplexing section 306 that supplies the output of the interleaver 313—1, 322, according to the count value (that is, the number of retransmissions) from the counter 305. It is like that.
- the multiplexing section 306 converts the two systems of bit strings input from the two input terminals into a single-column bit sequence by time-division multiplexing, and outputs the result. At this time, the two bits supplied to the first input terminal are output first, and then the two bits supplied to the second input terminal are output. Select and output.
- the state of input and output of the multiplexing section 306 will be described with reference to FIG.
- 1, 2, 5, 6,..., n 0, n 1 are input to the first input as multiplexing section input 1
- 3, 4, 7, 8,..., N2, and n3 are input to the second input terminal as the multiplexing unit input 2.
- the multiplexing unit 306 outputs a bit string in the order of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,..., N 0, n 1, n 2, n 3 as the multiplexing unit output.
- the multiplexing unit 306 outputs a bit sequence in the order of 3, 4, 1, 2, 7, 8, 5, 6,..., N2, n3, n0, and n1 as the multiplexing unit output ( However, in FIG. 9, for simplicity of explanation, the bit arrangement is such that the interleaving process by the interleavers 303-1, 302_2 is ignored. Actually, each bit is interleaved).
- the multi-level modulation section 105 can perform multi-level modulation processing in which the upper bits and the lower bits are exchanged between the first transmission and the retransmission, so that the reception quality of the lower bits continuously deteriorates.
- the same effect as in the first embodiment, such as avoidance of the above, can be obtained.
- FIG. 10 shows an arrangement of bits actually output from multiplexing section 306.
- the upper and lower bits are exchanged, and The assigned bits have also been swapped.
- each symbol is assigned to the same subcarrier at the time of initial transmission and retransmission, each bit is allocated to a different subcarrier at the time of initial transmission and retransmission.
- the time diversity effect can be reliably obtained.
- FIG. 12 shows a configuration of a multicarrier receiving apparatus 400 that receives and demodulates a signal transmitted from multicarrier transmitting apparatus 300 (FIG. 7).
- multicarrier receiving apparatus 400 inputs the despread signal to multilevel demodulation section 401.
- the multi-level demodulation section 401, the separation section 402, the selection circuit 403, the din taller 4004-1, 4004-2, the selection circuit 405, and the multiplexing section 406 are basically Specifically, the processing is performed in a manner opposite to that of the corresponding part of the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 300.
- the multi-level demodulation section 401 is a multi-level modulation section 107
- the demultiplexing section 402 is a multiplexing section 106
- the selection circuit 400 is a selection circuit 304
- a 0 4—1, 4 0—4—2 is an interleaver 3 0—3—1, 3 0—3—2
- selection circuit 4 05 is a selection circuit 3 02
- multiplexing section 4 6 is a separation section 3 Perform the reverse process.
- a bit sequence similar to the bit sequence input to the demultiplexing unit 301 (FIG. 7) except for transmission degradation is restored and output from the multiplexing unit 406.
- the subcarrier for arranging the bits by interleaving the upper and lower bits with a different interleave pattern for each retransmission is provided.
- the time diversity effect by retransmission for each bit can be further enhanced in addition to the effect of the first embodiment.
- the error rate characteristics after bucket combination can be further improved.
- the multi-level modulation unit 107 Without changing the constellation mapping configuration, the upper bits and the lower bits for each retransmission and the bits constituting one symbol for each retransmission can be exchanged. As a result, a simple device configuration can be obtained.
- multi-carrier transmission apparatus 500 of this embodiment is configured such that upper bits and lower bits separated by separation section 301 are independent of each other. It is arranged to interleave in the interleave pattern. As a result, the variation between the upper bits and the lower bits can be further increased as compared with the second embodiment, so that the time diversity effect due to retransmission for each bit can be further enhanced, and the effect of improving the bit error rate characteristics due to retransmission can be improved. It is becoming possible to raise it further.
- the upper bit and the lower bit separated by the separation unit 301 are input to the selection circuit 501, and each of the selection circuits 5101 is selected according to the count value of the counter 507 (that is, the number of retransmissions). 0 2 or selection circuit 503.
- the output terminals of the selection circuit 502 are provided with interleavers 504-1, 5044-2,..., 504-N having different interleave patterns, respectively.
- the interleavers 505-1-5005-2,..., 505-N having different interleave patterns are also provided at the output terminal of No.3.
- the selection circuits 502 and 503 respectively provide interleavers 504-1, 5044-2,..., 504-1N for supplying data according to the count value of the counter 507. , 5 0 5—1, 5 0 5—2, ' ⁇ , 5 0 5—N.
- the upper bits and the lower bits are interleaved independently of each other with completely different interleave patterns.
- the interleaved upper bits and lower bits are input to the multiplexing unit 306 via the selection circuit 506.
- the upper and lower bits input to the input terminal to multiplexing section 306 are switched by selecting section 506 every retransmission, so that multi-level modulation section
- the upper bit and lower bit handled in 107 can be switched every time retransmission is performed.
- FIG. 14 shows a configuration of a multicarrier receiving apparatus 600 that receives a signal transmitted from multicarrier transmitting apparatus 500 and performs demodulation.
- multi-carrier receiving apparatus 600 inputs the signal after multi-direct demodulation to demultiplexing section 402.
- the selection unit 606 and the multiplexing unit 607 basically perform processing reverse to that of the corresponding part of the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 500.
- the demultiplexing unit 402 is a multiplexing unit 306, the selecting unit 601 is a selecting unit 506, the selecting unit 602 is a selecting unit 502, the selecting unit 603 is a selecting unit 503, and the dint lovers 604-1, 604-2. , ..., 604-1 N is an interleaver 504-1,
- the multiplexing unit 607 outputs a bit sequence similar to the bit sequence input to the demultiplexing unit 301 except for transmission degradation.
- the upper bits and the lower bits separated by the separation unit 301 are interleaved with independent interleave patterns, so that compared to the second embodiment, Since the variation between the upper bits and the lower bits can be further increased, the time diversity effect by retransmission for each bit can be further enhanced.
- the bits that make up one symbol of multi-level modulation for each retransmission are scattered for each upper bit and each lower bit. Even if the reception level of the same symbol is lowered between the first transmission and the next transmission (retransmission), the probability that the reception level of the same bit becomes lower can be reduced. As a result, the effect of improving the bit error rate characteristics by retransmission can be further enhanced.
- each bit string can be easily restored on the receiving side.
- the original bit sequence can be restored by simply performing the reverse process for the upper and lower bits for the transmitting side.
- Embodiment 1 by providing sequence conversion section 104, the high-order bits and low-order bits are replaced at the time of multi-level modulation every time retransmission is performed.
- separation section 304 is used.
- 1 and interleaver 303-3, 303-3-2, selection section 304 and multiplex section 306 different bit interleaving processing is performed for each retransmission, and upper bits and lower bits are exchanged.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is not limited to this.
- the interleaver may have a function of exchanging upper bits and lower bits together with a bit interleaving function. For example, as shown in FIG.
- a plurality of interleavers 701-1-1, 7 each having a function of exchanging upper bits and lower bits during multi-level modulation and each having a different interleave pattern.
- the multi-transmission apparatus 700 has a function of exchanging upper bits and lower bits during multi-level modulation. , And a plurality of interleavers each having a different interleaving pattern are provided.
- the multi-carrier transmitter 700 is provided with one of the interleavers 7 0 1—1, 7 0 1—2,..., 7 0—N to which transmission data is supplied by the selection circuit 7 One is selected according to the number of retransmissions.
- the multi-carrier signal transmitted from the multi-carrier transmitting apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 15 can be received and demodulated by the multi-carrier receiving apparatus 800 having the configuration shown in FIG. In FIG. 16 in which parts corresponding to those in FIG. 3 are assigned the same reference numerals, multi-carrier receiving apparatus 800 inputs a signal demodulated by multi-level demodulating section 801 to selecting section 802.
- the selection unit 802, the ding livers 800-3-1, 800-3-2, ..., 8003-N are basically the inverse of the corresponding parts of the multicarrier transmission apparatus 700. Is performed.
- the multi-level demodulation section 801 is a multi-level modulation section 107
- the selection section 802 is a selection section 701
- a deinterleaver 803-1, 8, 03-2, ... ⁇ 8 0 3—N performs the reverse processing of the interleavers 7 0 2—1, 7 0 2—2, ⁇ , 7 0 2—N.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, when 64 QAM ⁇ 16 PSK or the like is used. Also applicable to In short, the present invention can be widely applied to the case of using multi-level modulation in which there are upper bits in which transmission errors are unlikely to occur and lower bits in which transmission errors are likely to occur. Further, in Embodiments 1 to 3 described above, the configuration of OFDM transmitting section 109 was not described in detail, but even if the spread chips are spread in the frequency axis direction, they may not spread in the time axis direction. Even in the case of diffusion, effects similar to those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, the same effect can be obtained even in multi-carrier transmission without spreading.
- the counter is provided on the receiving side, and the NACK signal is counted to detect the number of retransmission signals received this time.
- the number of retransmission signals may be detected based on the transmission number signal transmitted.
- a detection means for detecting the reception level of each subcarrier is provided on the transmission side or the reception side, and based on the detection result, the interleaving at the time of retransmission is performed so that the same bit is not allocated to a subcarrier having a low reception level.
- This embodiment proposes an apparatus and a method for improving the error rate characteristic improvement effect by retransmission when multi-carrier communication is combined with multi-antenna communication technology such as MIMO (Multi Input Multi Output).
- MIMO Multi Input Multi Output
- Diversity technology is a technology that improves the error rate characteristics by combining a plurality of received signals containing the same information.
- One of the diversity techniques is transmission diversity.
- transmit diversity signals are transmitted from two antennas (branches) with low fading correlation to the same communication partner, so that high-quality transmission is achieved by the diversity effect without making the receiving equipment complex. Can receive.
- a transmit diversity system using multiple transmit antennas for example, STTD-Space Time Transmit Diversity
- the fading correlation between branches is high, the diversity gain decreases and the effect cannot be obtained sufficiently.
- the size of the housing of a mobile device it is highly likely that it is difficult to arrange the antennas with a sufficiently wide interval, and the above-mentioned problem becomes remarkable.
- the receiving side detects an error in the packet, the same packet is retransmitted and the received packet is In an H-ARQ system that performs combining with a packet, if the retransmission interval is short-if the maximum Doppler frequency is low, the fading correlation in the time direction will be high, and sufficient diversity gain during bucket combining cannot be obtained. .
- a conventional multi-carrier communication device when transmitting a plurality of burst signals in a time series, an interleaving process is performed for each burst signal so that time intervals are not unnecessarily increased in a low-speed fading transmission path environment and a high transmission rate environment. In some cases, the effect is almost the same as when the time interval is increased.
- the interleave pattern is changed without distinguishing whether or not the data was correctly received, even if the data rearranged in the interleaved pattern suitable for the transmission path environment is transmitted, it is transmitted next. Since the data is sorted by different interleaving patterns, the interleaving effect may not be fully obtained.
- the diversity gain decreases and the reception error increases due to reasons such as a high correlation between branches, a short retransmission interval, a low maximum Doppler frequency, and a high fading correlation in the time direction. This causes a problem that sufficient throughput cannot be obtained as a result.
- the present inventors cannot improve the transmission diversity effect even if transmission is performed with the same subcarrier when an error occurs in received data, but the transmission diversity effect is not improved for each subcarrier.
- the correlation is different, and we thought that using this could enhance the transmit diversity effect.
- the feature of this embodiment is that in multi-carrier communication to which transmission diversity (multi-antenna) is applied, when an error occurs in received data, the sub-carrier for transmitting data is changed and retransmitted, thereby enabling correlation between branches to be obtained. This is to increase the diversity gain by increasing the opportunities for reduction and improve the throughput.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the multicarrier communication apparatus according to Embodiment 4.
- the radio receiving unit 1001 converts the received fence-free signal into a baseband frequency and demodulates it, extracts an ACK signal or a NACK signal, and outputs it to the counter 1002.
- the counter 1002 counts the number of times the NACK signal is received for each data to be transmitted, and stores the number of times that the storage unit 1004 and the mapping controller
- Encoder 1003 performs error correction coding on the data to be transmitted, and outputs the result to storage unit 1004.
- the storage unit 1004 stores the encoded data. Then, when receiving a counter value (for example, “1”) indicating the first transmission from the power counter 1002, the storage unit 1004 outputs the next encoded data to the modulator 1005. When receiving a counter value indicating retransmission (for example, other than “1”) from counter 1002, storage section 1004 outputs the previously stored data to modulator 105 again.
- Modulator 1005 modulates the data and outputs the result to transmit diversity changer 10061 and transmit diversity encoder 1006-2.
- the transmission diversity changer 1006-1 outputs the input data sequence to the mapping device 1008-1 as it is.
- the transmit diversity encoder 1006--2 takes the complex conjugate of the data, rearranges the order of two adjacent symbols, performs an X (—1) operation on one of the symbols, and sends it to the mapper 1008-2. Output.
- the mapping controller 1007 determines a subcarrier for data mapping based on the number of times a NACK signal is received for each data to be transmitted, and Instruct the weighing device 1008-1 and the mapping device 1008-2. The subcarrier indicated by the mapping controller 1007 differs depending on the number of times the NACK signal has been received.
- mapping unit 1008-1 maps the data to be transmitted with the phase and amplitude by using the subcarrier designated by the mapping controller 1007, and outputs the data to the interleaving unit 1010 _ 1.
- mapping device 1008_2 maps the data to be transmitted to a phase and amplitude using a subcarrier designated by mapping controller 1007, and outputs the data to interleaving section 1010-2.
- Interleaver controller 1009 instructs interleave section 101010-1 and interleave section 1010-2 based on the number of times the NACK signal has been received in units of data to be transmitted.
- the interleave pattern indicated by interleaver controller 1009 differs depending on the number of times the NACK signal has been received.
- the interleave section 1010-1 comprises a selection circuit 1021 and an interleaver 102 2; 1021022—Consists of n and force. According to the instruction of the interleaver controller 1009, the data is rearranged by changing the interleave pattern. Then, the interleaving section 10 10 _ 1 outputs the rearranged data to the IFFT section 101 1-1.
- the selection circuit 1021 outputs data to an interleaver that rearranges in an interleave pattern corresponding to an instruction of the interleaver controller 1009 among the interleavers 1022-1 to 1022 -n.
- Interleavers 1022-1 to 1022 — n rearrange the order of the data with different interleave patterns, and output the rearranged data to IFFT section 101 1-1-1.
- the selection circuit 1021 outputs the data to the interleaver 1022-1, and at the time of the first retransmission, the selection circuit 1021 outputs the data to the interleaver 1022-2, and the second time At the time of retransmission, selection circuit 1021 outputs data to interleaver 1022_3. And succeeded in data transmission, the next When transmitting data, the selection circuit 1021 again outputs the data to the interleaver 1022-2.
- the interleave unit 101-0-2 rearranges data by changing the interleave pattern in accordance with the instruction of the interleaver controller 109. Then, the interleaving section 11010-2 outputs the rearranged data to the IFFT section 1011-1-2.
- the IFFT section 1 0 1 1—1 converts the data rearranged in interleave section 1 0 0—1 into frequency-domain data by orthogonal transform into time-domain signals, and wireless transmission section 1 0 1 2—1
- the IFFT section 1011-1_2 converts the data rearranged in the interleave section 101010-2 into data in the time domain by orthogonal transform into signals in the time domain, and the radio transmission section 1011-2. Output to 2.
- the IFFT units 1011-1_1 and the IFFT units 1011-1_2 perform inverse fast Fourier transform on data.
- the wireless transmission section 1012-1-1 converts the signal output from the IFFT section 1011-1 to a radio frequency and transmits the signal.
- radio transmission section 101-2-2 converts the signal output from IFFT section 101-1-2 to a radio frequency and transmits it.
- FIGS. 18 to 23 are diagrams illustrating an example of the symbol arrangement.
- the vertical axis indicates the frequency of the subcarrier, and the horizontal axis indicates the time.
- FIG. 18, FIG. 19, and FIG. 20 are diagrams of the arrangement of symbols transmitted from wireless transmission section 1012-1-1, respectively.
- FIG. 21, FIG. 22, and FIG. 23 are diagrams of the arrangement of symbols transmitted from the radio transmission section 101_2_2, respectively.
- a branch transmitting a signal from the radio transmission unit 1012-1-2 is referred to as a branch # 1
- a branch transmitting a signal from the radio transmission unit 1012-2 is referred to as a branch # 2.
- FIG. 18 and FIG. 21 are diagrams of the arrangement of the symphony when data is transmitted first.
- Figure 19 and Figure 22 show the symbol arrangement when retransmitting the same data.
- FIGS. 20 and 23 are diagrams of symbol arrangement in the case of the second retransmission.
- the multi-carrier communication apparatus 1000 transmits the symbols S 0, S 1, S 2, and S 3 using the subcarrier having the frequency f 6 from the non-transmitting section 1012-1.
- the signals are transmitted in order, and symbols S4, S5, S6, and S7 are transmitted in the order of subcarriers of frequency f3.
- the multi-carrier communication apparatus 1000 includes the symbols S 1 *, S 0 *, —S 3 *, and S 2 * in the order of the subcarriers of frequency 26 from the radio transmission section 101 2-2. Transmit and transmit symbols S5 *, S4 *, S7 *, and S6 * in the order of subcarrier of frequency f3.
- These symbols S 1 *, S 0 *, —S 3 *, S 2 *, S 5 *, S 4 *, — S 7 *, S 6 * are symbols SO, S l, S, respectively. 2.
- the complex conjugate of S3, S4, S5, S6, and S7. Symbols with the "one" symbol are further X (-1) operations. It is.
- the two branches # 1 and # 2 may have high or low correlation depending on the subcarrier to be transmitted. If the correlation between the branches is high, the transmission diversity effect cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- multi-carrier communication apparatus 1000 of the present embodiment retransmits data using a different sub-carrier than the first data transmission. As shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 22, the multi-carrier communication apparatus 1000 transmits data transmitted by the subcarrier of f3 at f5 when retransmitting, and transmits data transmitted by the subcarrier of f6 at f2 at retransmission. I do.
- the multi-carrier communication apparatus 1000 includes a wireless transmission unit 1012-1. Then, transmit symbols S0, S1, S2, and S3 in the order of subcarriers of frequency ⁇ 2, and transmit symbols S4, S5, S6, and S7 in the order of subcarriers of frequency f5. In addition, from the line transmission unit 1012-2, the symbols S1 *, S0 *, S3 *, and S2 * are transmitted in the order of the subcarrier of the frequency f2, and the symbol S is transmitted by the subcarrier of the frequency f5. Send 5 *, S4 *, one S7 *, S6 * in that order.
- multicarrier communication apparatus 1000 of the present embodiment further retransmits the data at a different frequency from the subcarrier used at the time of retransmission. For example, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 23, the data transmitted by the subcarrier of f2 is transmitted by f4 when retransmitting, and the data transmitted by the subcarrier of f5 is transmitted by f2 when retransmitting.
- FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a receiving system of the multicarrier communication apparatus according to Embodiment 4.
- the multi-carrier communication apparatus 2000 shown in FIG. 24 includes a radio receiving section 2001, an FFT section 2002, a dinterleave section 2003, a demapping section 2004, a transmission diversity decoder 2005, a combining circuit 2006, a demodulator 2007, and a decoding section. It is mainly composed of a demodulator 2008, an error detector 2009, a counter 2010, a dinter liver controller 201 1, a demapping controller 2012, and a wireless transmission unit 2013.
- Radio receiving section 2001 receives the radio signal, converts it to a baseband frequency, and outputs the obtained baseband signal to FFT section 2002.
- the FFT unit 2002 converts the baseband signal from a time-domain signal to frequency-domain data by orthogonal transform, and outputs the converted data to the ding leave unit 2003.
- the ding leave section 2003 is composed of a selection circuit 2031 and ding tales 203 2-1 to 2032-n, and rearranges data by changing the ding leave pattern in accordance with an instruction of the ding tale controller 201 1, and the multi-carrier communication device 1000 Restores the original order of the data to be sent. Then, the dentive section 2003 outputs the rearranged data to the demapper 2004. Selection The selection circuit 2031 outputs the data to any of the dinter lypers 2032-l to 2032-n according to the number of NACKs. Dinter Reaver 2032—1 to 2032-1 rearrange the data order using different interleave patterns.
- the demapper 2004 demaps the rearranged data and outputs it to the transmission diversity decoder 2005.
- Transmission diversity decoder 2005 decodes the demapped data and outputs the result to synthesis circuit 2006.
- the combining circuit 2006 stores the data, and when the data is retransmitted, combines the data combining result up to the previous reception with the data received this time and outputs the combined data to the demodulator 2007.
- the synthesis circuit 2006 includes a synthesizer 2041 and a storage unit 2042.
- the combiner 2041 combines the data output from the transmission diversity decoder 2005 with the data stored in the storage unit 2042, and outputs the combined data to the storage unit 2042 and the demodulator 2007.
- Storage section 2042 stores the symbols output from combiner 2041. When receiving an ACK signal from error detector 2009, storage section 2042 resets the storage content.
- Demodulator 2007 demodulates the data and outputs it to decoder 2008.
- the decoding device 2008 decodes the data and outputs it to the error detector 2009.
- the error detector 2009 determines whether there is an error in the data. Then, the error detector 2009 transmits a NACK signal to the combining circuit 2006, the counter 2010, and the wireless transmission unit 2013 when there is an error in the data, and transmits an ACK when there is no error in the data.
- the counter 2010 counts the number of times the NACK signal has been received for each data to be received, and outputs the number to the Dinter Lever controller 2011 and the demapping controller 2012.
- Dinter leaver controller 2011 instructs dinter leave section 2003 on the basis of the number of times a NACK signal has been received for each data to be received, that is, the number of times an error has occurred in data.
- Din taliva controller 2 The interleaving pattern designated by 0111 depends on the number of times the NACK signal has been received, and is a pattern for interleaving data interleaved by the interleaver controller 109.
- the demapping controller 200 decides a subcarrier for demapping the data based on the number of times the NACK signal has been received in the data unit to be transmitted, and instructs the demapper 2004.
- the subcarrier indicated by the demapping controller 201 depends on the number of times the NACK signal has been received, and corresponds to the mapping pattern indicated by the mapping controller 1007.
- the wireless transmission section 201 modulates the ACK signal or the NACK signal, converts the modulated signal into a radio frequency, and transmits the signal.
- transmission space diversity is performed using a plurality of antennas
- transmission is performed on the transmission side.
- the correlation value between branches is changed at each retransmission, and the average of this correlation value is reduced, so that the gain of transmission space diversity can be increased. Overall throughput can be improved.
- the interleaving pattern for rearranging the data to be transmitted on the transmitting side is changed to reduce the time required for retransmission. It is possible to reduce the fading correlation value, and the diversity effect is enhanced, so that the throughput of the entire communication can be improved.
- the interleave pattern that is rearranged when transmitting data for the first time is fixed, but the interleave pattern that succeeds in transmitting data first is rearranged using the next data that is transmitted first. Is also good. For example, if the correct data can be transmitted in the second retransmission, the first transmission is performed by rearranging the data to be transmitted next according to the interleave pattern used in the second retransmission.
- an interleave pattern that has succeeded in transmitting data first is used when transmitting the next data for the first time.
- the data can be transmitted using an interleaving pattern suitable for the state of the transmission path, and the overall communication throughput can be improved even in an environment where a burst error occurs.
- the fast Fourier transform is used in the process of transforming the data in the frequency domain into the signal in the time domain by orthogonal transform, but other transforms may be used as long as they are orthogonal transforms.
- a discrete cosine transform, a discrete Fourier transform, or the like may be used.
- the number of transmission diversity branches is not limited to two, and may be any number as long as it is plural.
- the counter 2100 is provided to count the number of transmissions.
- the number of transmissions of the transmission data is determined by the multi-carrier communication apparatus 10000.
- a configuration for notifying to 0 0 0 may be used.
- the multi-carrier communication apparatus 2000 is configured to perform bucket combining at the time of retransmission in the combining circuit 206 and then demodulate by the demodulator 2007. After demodulation by the demodulator 200 7, the demodulated output may be synthesized by the synthesizing circuit 200 6.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented with various changes.
- a case has been described in which each function is implemented by a hardware configuration.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the above-described multicarrier communication method can be performed as software.
- a program for executing the above multi-carrier communication method may be stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) in advance, and the program may be operated by a CPU (Central Processor Unit). Further, a program for executing the above-described multi-carrier communication method is stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program stored in the storage medium is recorded in a RAM (Random Access Memory) of a computer, and the computer is stored in the computer as the program. Therefore, it may be operated.
- ROM Read Only Memory
- CPU Central Processor Unit
- the multi-carrier communication apparatus is a multi-carrier communication apparatus that modulates transmission data of 3 bits or more into one symbol, and a higher-order bit when performing modulation processing by multi-level modulation means. And a multi-carrier transmitting means for superimposing and transmitting the symbols obtained by the multi-level modulation means on a plurality of subcarriers.
- the lower-order bits that are likely to cause an error in the previous transmission are transmitted in the next transmission.
- the multicarrier communication apparatus employs the configuration according to (1), further including an interleaver for interleaving bits before multi-level modulation with a different interleave pattern for each retransmission.
- the bits that make up one symbol of multi-level modulation differ for each retransmission, so even if the reception level of the same symbol becomes lower between the previous transmission and the next transmission (retransmission).
- the probability that the reception level of the same bit continuously decreases can be reduced.
- the time diversity effect due to retransmission of each bit can be further enhanced, and the error rate characteristics of the bucket data after combination are further improved.
- the upper bits and the lower bits are independent interleaving nodes. It takes a configuration of interleaving on turns.
- each bit string can be easily restored on the receiving side.
- the transmitting side can perform the processing when the high-order bits and low-order bits are exchanged and interleave each bit, and the receiving side can restore the original bit sequence by simply performing the reverse processing.
- the multicarrier communication apparatus is the multicarrier communication apparatus according to (1), wherein the bit separation means for separating transmission data consisting of one system of bit strings into two systems of bit sequences; A plurality of interleavers for interleaving each with a different interleave pattern for each retransmission, and multiplexing means for time-division multiplexing by rearranging the bit sequence of each interleaved sequence for each retransmission, and a multi-level modulation means. A configuration is adopted in which the bit string multiplexed by the multiplexing means is modulated.
- the multicarrier communication apparatus in any one of (2) to (4), further comprising: a detecting means for detecting a reception level of each subcarrier; Based on the result, a configuration is adopted in which an interleave pattern is selected so that the same bit is not arranged in a subcarrier having a low reception level.
- a multi-carrier communication apparatus is a multi-carrier communication apparatus for receiving and demodulating a multi-carrier signal transmitted from the multi-carrier communication apparatus according to (2), wherein the multi-carrier communication apparatus transmits a transmission symbol from the received multi-carrier signal.
- Symbolonole extraction means for extracting the symbol
- demodulation means for restoring the transmission bit by softly determining the extracted symbol
- the multi-carrier transmission method is characterized in that a multi-level modulation step of modulating transmission data of 3 bits or more into one symbol and a multi-level modulation step in performing a modulation process in a multi-linear modulation step. And a multi-carrier transmission step of superimposing and transmitting a symbol obtained in the multi-level modulation step on a plurality of sub-carriers.
- the lower bits that are prone to errors in the previous transmission are the upper bits that are less prone to errors in the next transmission (retransmission). Is prevented from continuously worsening. As a result, a time diversity effect by retransmission for each bit is obtained, and The error rate of packet data is improved.
- a multicarrier communication apparatus is a multicarrier communication apparatus that transmits a multicarrier signal from a plurality of different antennas, and includes a subcarrier mapped in the first transmission when retransmitting data.
- Mapping means for mapping the data to different subcarriers to change the correlation between signals transmitted from the plurality of antennas; and transmitting means for transmitting the data mapped to subcarriers in the mapping means from the plurality of antennas. , Is adopted.
- the correlation value between the branches is changed between the first transmission and the retransmission, and the average of the correlation values is reduced, so that the gain of the transmission space diversity can be increased. Overall throughput can be improved.
- the multicarrier communication apparatus takes a complex conjugate of data to be transmitted, changes the order of symbols of one of the complex conjugate data, and performs a predetermined operation on one of the symbols. And a transmission diversity encoding unit for executing the transmission diversity encoding unit, wherein the transmission unit transmits complex conjugate data from different antennas.
- the multicarrier communication apparatus includes an interleaving means for rearranging data in different interleaving patterns corresponding to the number of retransmissions, wherein the transmitting means is capable of rearranging the data. Configuration to transmit the data.
- the multicarrier communication apparatus has a configuration in which the interleaving means uses an interleave pattern when data can be transmitted correctly for rearranging data to be transmitted next. take.
- the data is transmitted using an interleave pattern suitable for the state of the transmission path by rearranging the interleave pattern that has been successfully transmitted first by using the next data for the first transmission. Therefore, even in an environment where a burst error occurs, the overall communication throughput can be improved.
- the multi-carrier communication method on the transmitting side, when retransmitting data, maps the data to a subcarrier different from the subcarrier mapped in the first transmission, and Data is transmitted from a plurality of different antennas, and the receiving side demaps the data received during retransmission to a different subcarrier from the data received first.
- the correlation value between branches is changed between the first transmission and the retransmission, and the average of the correlation values is reduced, so that the gain of transmission space diversity can be increased, and Overall throughput can be improved.
- multi-level modulation when multi-level modulation is performed on transmission data and a modulated symbol is transmitted by multi-carrier transmission, an upper bit that is less likely to cause an error and a lower bit that is less likely to cause an error are transmitted every retransmission.
- multi-level modulation by performing bit interleaving so that the bits that make up one symbol of multi-level modulation differ for each retransmission, thereby improving the error rate characteristics due to retransmission.
- the subcarrier for data transmission is changed and retransmitted, reducing correlation between branches. And increase the diversity gain during transmission and bucket synthesis at the same time. As a result, the throughput characteristics can be improved.
- the present invention can be applied to, for example, a wireless base station apparatus and a communication terminal apparatus that perform multicarrier communication such as OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN038008297A CN1545775B (zh) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | 多载波通信装置和多载波通信方法 |
| US10/481,783 US7400687B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | Multicarrier communication apparatus and multicarrier communication method |
| AU2003236035A AU2003236035A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | Multi-carrier communication device and multi-carrier communication method |
| EP03719093A EP1496633A4 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | MULTI-FEED COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND MULTI-FEED COMMUNICATION METHOD |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2002111171A JP3679775B2 (ja) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | マルチキャリア送信装置、マルチキャリア受信装置及びマルチキャリア送信方法 |
| JP2002-111171 | 2002-04-12 | ||
| JP2002-273569 | 2002-09-19 | ||
| JP2002273569A JP3746029B2 (ja) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-09-19 | 無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
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| WO2003088537A1 true WO2003088537A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
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| PCT/JP2003/004542 Ceased WO2003088537A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | Multi-carrier communication device and multi-carrier communication method |
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| US (1) | US7400687B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1496633A4 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN1545775B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003236035A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003088537A1 (ja) |
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| CN114513281B (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2023-06-23 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 一种多载波数据处理方法、装置及存储介质 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7400687B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
| CN101883072A (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
| EP1496633A4 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| AU2003236035A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| CN1545775B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
| US20040199846A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| CN1545775A (zh) | 2004-11-10 |
| EP1496633A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
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