WO2003096574A1 - Mobile communication apparatus - Google Patents
Mobile communication apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003096574A1 WO2003096574A1 PCT/JP2003/005207 JP0305207W WO03096574A1 WO 2003096574 A1 WO2003096574 A1 WO 2003096574A1 JP 0305207 W JP0305207 W JP 0305207W WO 03096574 A1 WO03096574 A1 WO 03096574A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reception
- transmission
- antenna
- antennas
- timing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0602—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0802—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
- H04B7/0805—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection with single receiver and antenna switching
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile communication device capable of simultaneous transmission and reception, and more particularly, to a configuration of an antenna switching unit for switching connection between an antenna and a transmission system and a reception system.
- a mobile communication system using a mobile phone or the like as a mobile station terminal it is possible to perform data communication by bucket communication in addition to voice communication.
- wireless packet communication one that enables transmission and reception at the same time and improves the data transfer rate is being used.
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- Asymmetrical bucket communication has been proposed in which a plurality of slots for performing communication can be used, and a mobile station terminal performs a continuous reception operation when a slot is free.
- Such asymmetric packet communication can improve the data transfer rate in the downstream direction.
- a portable mobile communication device used for a mobile station terminal that supports simultaneous transmission and reception is demanded from the market.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a mobile communication device compatible with simultaneous transmission and reception operations.
- This mobile communication device has a configuration in which an antenna duplexer 102 having a transmitting filter 103 and a receiving filter 104 is connected to an antenna 101.
- the transmitting unit 105 is connected to the transmitting filter 103 of the antenna duplexer 102,
- the receiving unit 106 is connected to the receiving filter 104.
- the antenna 101 is always connected to the transmission system and the reception system, so that simultaneous operation of transmission and reception is possible.
- the transmission signal from the transmission unit 105 is cut off by the reception filter 104 so that it does not enter the reception system, and the reception signal from the antenna 101 is transmitted to the transmission filter 105. Blocked at 3 to prevent input to the transmission system.
- the reception and transmission systems are connected, so the effect of the output impedance of the transmission system is affected.
- the input impedance of the receiving system may be deviated, and the receiving sensitivity may be degraded.
- the output impedance of the transmission system may be deviated due to the input impedance of the reception system, and the distortion characteristics may be degraded. This is because the impedance of the receiving system as seen from the transmitting side and the impedance of the transmitting system as seen from the receiving side are not completely infinite at the communication frequency even due to the filter of the antenna duplexer, and the ideal open state is obtained. That is not to be done.
- reception diversity can be relatively easily realized by providing a second antenna and a switch in the reception system. It has been difficult to perform diversity in the transmission system and the reception system during simultaneous transmission and reception.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device capable of simultaneous transmission and reception, which is capable of improving reception sensitivity when simultaneous transmission and reception are not performed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a body communication device.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device capable of selecting one of a plurality of antennas for transmission and reception independently of each other, and improving reception performance or transmission performance by diversity operation. Is to provide.
- a mobile communication device includes: a transmission system that processes a transmission signal; a reception system that processes a reception signal; and a plurality of antennas connected to the transmission system and the reception system.
- a system is connected to any of the plurality of antennas, and at the timing of performing reception, the reception system is connected to any of the plurality of antennas.
- An antenna switching device is configured by connecting a receiving filter in a system to any of the plurality of antennas to form an antenna duplexer, or by connecting the transmitting system and the receiving system to separate antennas among the plurality of antennas. It is characterized by having means.
- the transmission system is connected to the antenna at the time of transmission
- only the reception system is connected to the antenna at the time of reception
- the transmission system and the reception system are connected to the antenna at the time of simultaneous transmission and reception. Therefore, it becomes possible to compose an antenna duplexer by the transmission side filter and the reception side filter. As a result, the loss when simultaneous transmission and reception is not performed can be reduced and the reception sensitivity can be improved.
- the antenna switching means uses a transmission timing signal indicating a timing of performing the transmission as a control signal and a reception timing signal indicating a timing of performing the reception, and uses the plurality of antennas, the transmission system, and the reception system. It is characterized by performing connection control with the server.
- the antenna can be reliably separated from the antenna, and loss can be reduced to improve reception sensitivity.
- the antenna switching means uses a transmission antenna switching signal indicating antenna selection when performing the transmission as a control signal, and a reception antenna switching signal indicating antenna selection when performing the reception, and A diversity operation is performed independently of at least one of reception.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a main part of a mobile communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a time chart showing the transmission and reception timings at the time of voice communication and asymmetric bucket communication, respectively.
- FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram showing, in a table form, connection combinations of the respective switches in the antenna switching device.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a mobile communication device compatible with simultaneous transmission and reception operations.
- 11 is antenna A
- 12 is antenna B
- 13 is an antenna switch
- 14 is the filter on the transmitting side
- 15 is the filter on the receiving side
- 16 is the transmitting section
- 1 is the transmitting section.
- 7 is a receiving section
- 19 is a switching control section
- 21 is a switch A
- 22 is a switch B
- 23 is a switch
- 24 is a switch B
- 31 is a transmission timing signal
- 32 is a reception timing.
- a signal, 33 is a transmitting antenna switching signal
- 34 is a receiving antenna switching signal.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a main part of a mobile communication device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- a configuration of a connection unit between a transmitting / receiving unit and an antenna of a mobile phone used for a mobile station terminal of a mobile communication system will be described.
- the mobile communication device of the present embodiment is compatible with voice communication and bucket communication in a TDMA (time division multiple access) system, and is configured to be able to perform simultaneous transmission and reception in the case of packet communication and the like.
- TDMA time division multiple access
- the mobile communication device of the present embodiment includes a first antenna A 11 and a second antenna B 12 for transmitting and receiving a radio signal, and An antenna switch 13 for switching the connection between the antennas 11 and 12 is connected.
- the antenna switching unit 13 is connected to a transmission-side filter 14 and a reception-side filter 15 that constitute an antenna duplexer.
- the transmitting filter 14 blocks the received signal received by the antennas 11 and 12 so that it does not flow to the transmitting system.
- the transmitting filter 14 modulates and amplifies the transmitting signal.
- Transmitter 16 is connected.
- the receiving filter 15 blocks the transmission signal output from the transmitting section 16 to the antennas 11 and 12 so that it does not flow to the receiving system.
- a receiving unit 17 that performs amplification, demodulation, and the like is connected.
- An antenna switch 13 connects a switch A 21 connecting the antenna A 11 to the transmission system
- a switch B 21 connects the antenna A 11 to the reception system
- a switching control unit 19 is provided for performing switching control of connection and disconnection of the switches 21, 22, 23, 24 of the antenna switching unit 13. The switching control of the switches 21 to 24 is performed by a control signal from the switching control unit 19.
- As control signals for switching antennas a transmission timing signal 31, a reception timing signal 32, a transmission antenna switching signal 33, and a receiving antenna switching signal 34, which will be described later, are used.
- the switch A 21 of the antenna switch 13 When performing only transmission in the case of performing voice communication or normal packet communication (hereinafter, referred to as single packet communication), only the switch A 21 of the antenna switch 13 is connected. At this time, the transmission signal amplified and output by the power amplifier after the modulation and the like is performed in the transmission section 16 is transmitted to the antenna via the switch A 21 of the transmission-side filter 14 and the antenna switch 13. The signal is transmitted from A11 to a base station (not shown).
- the reception system When performing asymmetric packet communication using a plurality of reception slots in the TDMA scheme, the reception system is operated continuously when there is a free slot. In this case, the transmission slot and the reception slot overlap in time, so that the transmission system and the reception system are simultaneously operated, so that the switching occurs. Connected. That is, the antenna duplexer composed of the transmitting filter 14 and the receiving filter 15 is connected to the antenna A 11, and both the transmitting system and the receiving system are connected to the antenna A 11 via the antenna duplexer. Connected to.
- the transmission signal output from the transmission section 16 is transmitted and output from the antenna A 11 to a base station (not shown) via the transmission filter 14 and the switch A 21 of the antenna switch 13.
- the impedance of the receiving system viewed from the transmitting side is almost infinite due to the receiving filter 15, so that the transmission signal is cut off at the receiving filter 15 so that it does not flow to the receiving system. It has become.
- the reception signal received by the antenna All is input to the reception unit 17 after the interference wave is removed via the switch B 22 of the antenna switch 13 and the reception filter 15. .
- the impedance of the transmitting system viewed from the receiving side is almost infinite by the transmitting filter 14, and the received signal is cut off at the transmitting filter 14 so that it does not flow to the transmitting system. ing.
- FIG. 2 is a time chart showing respective transmission and reception timings at the time of voice communication and at the time of asymmetric bucket communication.
- one subframe is divided into three slots, and transmission slots TX-0, TX-1, TX-2, and reception slots RX-0, RX-1, and RX-2 are provided.
- TX-0, TX-1, TX-2, and reception slots RX-0, RX-1, and RX-2 are provided in the base station.
- a downlink transmission operation and an uplink reception operation are performed successively in all slots, and transmission and reception operations are simultaneously performed in parallel.
- a mobile station terminal when voice communication or single packet communication is performed, one reception slot and transmission slot allocated to the terminal are used as shown in Fig. 2 (B).
- the transmission operation and the reception operation are alternately performed in a time-sharing manner using the packet (RX-0, TX_0 in the example shown).
- Asymmetric packet communication enables multiple slots for data transfer in the downlink direction from the base station to the mobile station terminal, and performs continuous reception at the mobile station terminal when the slot is free. It is.
- the downlink reception operation is performed in multiple slots when there are empty slots (in the example shown, RX-0, RX-1, RX-2).
- the uplink transmission operation is performed intermittently using one transmission slot ( ⁇ -0 in the illustrated example) allocated to the terminal as in the case of voice communication. With such asymmetric communication, the data transfer rate in the downlink direction can be improved about three times as compared with the single packet communication performed by the normal TDMA method.
- the transmission and reception are simultaneously operated at the timing when the transmission slot and the reception slot overlap ( ⁇ -0 and R X-2 in the example in the figure).
- the switch control section 19 connects both the switch # 21 and the switch # 22 of the antenna switch 13 only during this period.
- the transmitting filter 14 and the receiving filter 15 are connected to the antenna A11 to form an antenna duplexer, and one antenna A11 is connected to the transmitting system and the receiving system.
- one of the switches A 21 and B 22 of the antenna switch 13 is connected in accordance with the transmission or reception operation, and the transmission system or the reception system is connected to the antenna A 11. Connecting.
- a transmission timing signal 31 and a reception timing signal 32 are used as control signals.
- the transmission timing signal 31 is a signal that is turned on (for example, high level) at the time of transmission
- the reception timing signal 32 is a signal that is turned on (for example, high level) at the timing of reception.
- transmission and reception may be performed simultaneously to perform continuous reception.
- Antenna duplexer is required.
- the received signal from the antenna is divided into two parts, the transmission system and the reception system.Therefore, unless the input impedance of the transmission system is completely infinite with respect to the reception frequency, the reception signal is not received. Loss occurs in the signal.
- the transfer frequency differs depending on the congestion on the mobile communication network side to which the base station is connected in the evening, and the simultaneous transmission and reception is not always performed. Absent.
- an antenna duplexer that is indispensable when simultaneous transmission and reception is performed is configured, but when simultaneous transmission and reception is not performed, the transmission filter is separated so that the effect of the transmission filter can be ignored.
- the loss is suppressed and the receiving sensitivity is improved.
- any of voice communication, single packet communication, and asymmetric packet communication divers are independently transmitted and received by a combination of the switches 21 to 24 of the antenna switch 13.
- One-shot operation is possible. For example, at the time of transmission and at the time of reception, an antenna having better transmission characteristics and reception characteristics (larger signal level) is selected from two antennas 11 and 12 respectively.
- a transmission antenna switching signal 33 and a receiving antenna switching signal 34 are used as control signals.
- the transmission antenna switching signal 33 is a signal indicating the antenna selection at the time of transmission. For example, when the antenna A11 is selected, it is at the high level, and when the antenna B12 is selected, it is at the mouth level.
- the reception antenna switching signal 34 is a signal indicating the selection of the antenna at the time of reception.
- FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram showing, in a table form, a connection combination of each switch in the antenna switch. FIG. 3 shows a combination of ON and OFF of the switches 21 to 24 when one of the antennas is selected at the time of transmission and at the time of reception.
- switch A 21 of antenna switch 13 is turned on and switch B 22 Off, switch C 23 off, switch D 24 on.
- the transmission system is connected to the switch A 21 and the reception system is connected to the antenna B 12.
- the transmission system and the reception system are separated even in the simultaneous transmission / reception operation state, so that the deterioration of the reception sensitivity and the deterioration of the transmission distortion characteristic can be always suppressed.
- an appropriate antenna can be selected at the time of transmission and at the time of reception, respectively, and a more suitable communication environment can be obtained.
- the switches 21-24 are turned on and off as shown in FIG. 3 in accordance with the antenna selection based on the transmission antenna switching signal 33 and the receiving antenna switching signal 34.
- the switch B 22 or the switch D 24 selected only at the timing of performing the reception based on the reception timing signal 32 is turned on and connected, and the transmission is performed based on the transmission timing signal 31 Turn on switch A11 or switch C23, which is selected only for timing, and connect.
- the selection of the antennas A 11 and B 12 can be arbitrarily changed at the time of transmission and reception and at any time.
- the switches 21 to 24 may be controlled by combining the logic of a plurality of control signals.
- two antennas are independently selected and connected without being connected by the antenna switching device. be able to.
- the same filter is selected by connecting the transmitting filter and the receiving filter by an antenna switch, or the transmitting filter and the receiving filter are not connected.
- Antennas can be independently selected. Also, by using two independent control signals, a transmission antenna switching signal and a reception antenna switching signal, antenna diversity can be achieved in both transmission and reception during asymmetric bucket communication.
- the transmitting filter and the receiving filter are connected via an antenna switch to form an antenna duplexer.
- the transmission filter can be separated by an antenna switch to reduce loss and improve reception sensitivity.
- a configuration can be adopted in which the transmitting side filter and the receiving side filter are not connected by an antenna switch, so that the transmitting side filter is not used during a voice call and the like.
- the number of switches can be reduced as compared with a configuration in which a switching switch is added without intervening, and the size of the device can be reduced.
- a mobile communication device capable of simultaneous transmission and reception, it is possible to improve reception sensitivity when simultaneous transmission and reception are not performed.
- one of a plurality of antennas can be independently selected for transmission and reception, and the reception performance or transmission performance can be improved by the diversity operation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/513,677 US20050176382A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-04-23 | Mobile communication apparatus |
| AU2003235108A AU2003235108A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-04-23 | Mobile communication apparatus |
| EP03723182A EP1503521A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-04-23 | Mobile communication apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-134300 | 2002-05-09 | ||
| JP2002134300A JP2003332940A (ja) | 2002-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | 移動体通信装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003096574A1 true WO2003096574A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
Family
ID=29416701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/005207 Ceased WO2003096574A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-04-23 | Mobile communication apparatus |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050176382A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1503521A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2003332940A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1663146A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003235108A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003096574A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005252825A (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Toyota Industries Corp | ダイバーシティ制御方法および無線通信装置 |
| WO2006132328A1 (ja) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 無線通信装置および無線通信方法 |
| EP1990954B1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2018-06-27 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Transmitting device, wireless communication system and transmitting method |
| DE102006015072B4 (de) | 2006-03-31 | 2017-06-01 | Epcos Ag | Mobilfunkmodul für Multi-Band-Multi-Mode Betrieb |
| BRPI0815297A2 (pt) * | 2007-08-31 | 2015-02-03 | Newtrax Technologies Inc | Rede sem fios, nós de infraestruturas de rede sem fios, meio e método para reduzir o consumo de energia dos nós e método para aumentar a probabilidade de detecção de grupos de terminais móveis que se movem em redes sem fios |
| US8155063B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-04-10 | Apple Inc. | Apparatus and methods for transmission and reception of data in multi-antenna systems |
| JP5578617B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-18 | 2014-08-27 | パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカ | 送信方法、送信装置、受信方法および受信装置 |
| US9154608B2 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-10-06 | Facebook, Inc. | Data exchange between antenna and modem of mobile device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08307330A (ja) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-11-22 | Sharp Corp | 無線通信装置 |
| JPH0918397A (ja) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-17 | N T T Ido Tsushinmo Kk | 移動無線機のマルチバンド高周波回路 |
| JP2000013278A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 無線装置及びそれを備える無線携帯機及び無線基地局並びにそれらを含む無線通信システム |
| JP2000253446A (ja) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 基地局装置及びフレーム同期取得方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3501673B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-07 | 2004-03-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 通信装置の送信制御方法及びその制御プログラムを記録した媒体並びに通信システム |
| US6804307B1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2004-10-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for efficient transmit diversity using complex space-time block codes |
| US6873835B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2005-03-29 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Antenna selection circuit for use in mobile computers |
| US6826391B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2004-11-30 | Nokia Corporation | Transmission and reception antenna system for space diversity reception |
-
2002
- 2002-05-09 JP JP2002134300A patent/JP2003332940A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-23 WO PCT/JP2003/005207 patent/WO2003096574A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-23 US US10/513,677 patent/US20050176382A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-23 AU AU2003235108A patent/AU2003235108A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-23 CN CN03814390.9A patent/CN1663146A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-23 EP EP03723182A patent/EP1503521A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08307330A (ja) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-11-22 | Sharp Corp | 無線通信装置 |
| JPH0918397A (ja) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-17 | N T T Ido Tsushinmo Kk | 移動無線機のマルチバンド高周波回路 |
| JP2000013278A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 無線装置及びそれを備える無線携帯機及び無線基地局並びにそれらを含む無線通信システム |
| JP2000253446A (ja) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 基地局装置及びフレーム同期取得方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1663146A (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
| US20050176382A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| EP1503521A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
| JP2003332940A (ja) | 2003-11-21 |
| AU2003235108A1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
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