WO2003097769A1 - Plasma display unit, phosphor and process for producing phosphor - Google Patents
Plasma display unit, phosphor and process for producing phosphor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003097769A1 WO2003097769A1 PCT/JP2003/006049 JP0306049W WO03097769A1 WO 2003097769 A1 WO2003097769 A1 WO 2003097769A1 JP 0306049 W JP0306049 W JP 0306049W WO 03097769 A1 WO03097769 A1 WO 03097769A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/42—Fluorescent layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/59—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing silicon
- C09K11/592—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/595—Chalcogenides with zinc or cadmium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7734—Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7792—Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7797—Borates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2211/00—Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs
- H01J2211/20—Constructional details
- H01J2211/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J2211/42—Fluorescent layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma display device, a phosphor, and a method of manufacturing the phosphor.
- the present invention relates to, for example, a plasma display device used for displaying an image on a television or the like, a phosphor, and a method for producing a phosphor.
- a display device using a plasma display panel (hereinafter referred to as a PDP) is a color display device capable of realizing a large, thin, and lightweight display device. It is attracting attention.
- a plasma display device using a PDP performs a full color display by additively mixing so-called three primary colors (red, green, and blue).
- the plasma display device is provided with a phosphor layer that measures each of the three primary colors red (R), green (G), and blue (B), and forms the phosphor layer.
- the phosphor particles are excited by ultraviolet rays generated in the discharge cells of the PDP to generate visible light of each color.
- each color for example, emit red (YGd) B0 3: E u 3+, Z n 2 S i 0 4 for emitting green: Mn 2+, emits blue B aM g A 1 1 () 0 17 : E ti 2+ is known.
- Each of these phosphors is prepared by a solid-phase reaction by mixing predetermined raw materials and then firing at a high temperature of 1000 ° C. or more (for example, phosphor handbook P219). , 225 Ohm). Fluorescence obtained by this baking Body particles are used after crushing and sieving (red / green average particle size: 2 / im to 5 xm, blue average particle size: 3 m to 10 m).
- the reason for crushing and sieving (classifying) the phosphor particles is that when a phosphor layer is formed on a PDP, a method of screen-printing each color phosphor particle as a paste is used. In this case, it is easier to obtain a clearer coating surface if the phosphor particle diameter is small and uniform (the particle size distribution is uniform). In other words, the smaller the particle size of the phosphor, the more uniform and the shape is closer to a sphere, the cleaner the coating surface, the higher the packing density of the phosphor particles in the phosphor layer and the larger the light emission surface area of the particles. This is because it is considered that the brightness of the device can be increased.
- E u ions such as B a!.
- X M g A l 10 O 17 E u x B a x .
- Y S r y M g A 1 10 ⁇ 17 : E u x become the emission center.
- these crystal structures have a layered structure (for example, display and imaging 199. 9. V o 1.7, pp. 25-234).
- VUV vacuum ultraviolet light
- the conventional B a one O layer of the repair child defects phosphor surface object A 1 2 0 3 ways to coat the entire surface of the crystals has been proposed (e.g. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-555567.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to suppress the adsorption of water to the surface of a blue phosphor, and to improve the luminance degradation, chromaticity change, and discharge characteristics of the phosphor. Disclosure of the invention
- a plasma display panel device of the present invention has the following configuration.
- a phosphor display device wherein the phosphor layer comprises a blue phosphor, and The blue phosphor is obtained by substituting a part of A1 or Mg element with one or more of Nb, Ta, Pr, P, As, Sb, Bi, and Tm.
- the aluminum (A 1) or magnesium (Mg) element of the blue phosphor is partially replaced by an element having a valence of five, so that the oxygen near the Ba—O layer can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a PDP electrode arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the structure of the image display area of the PDP according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of driving of the plasma display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the structure of the PDP image display area according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an ink coating apparatus used when forming a phosphor layer of a PDP according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the atomic structure of the blue phosphor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the present inventors have found that the essence of the luminance degradation is not only caused by the existence of defects, but also that water, carbon dioxide gas, or hydrocarbons are selectively added to oxygen ( ⁇ ) defects near the Ba- a layer. It has been found that when a system gas is adsorbed and the adsorbed state is irradiated with an ultraviolet ray, the phosphor reacts with water or a hydrocarbon to cause deterioration in luminance and color shift. That is, it was found that various degradations occur when water, carbon dioxide gas, or hydrocarbon-based gas is adsorbed on oxygen vacancies near the Ba—O layer in the blue phosphor.
- Examples of the method for producing the phosphor include a solid-phase reaction method using an oxide, a nitrate or a carbonate material and a flux, a method of hydrolyzing these in an aqueous solution using an organometallic salt or a nitrate, and a method of producing a phosphor.
- a production method such as a method can be considered.
- BaMgAlioOw a part of A1 and Mg elements in Eu was converted to pentavalent ions (Nb, Ta, Pr, r, A s, Sb, Bi, Tm).
- VUV vacuum ultraviolet rays
- the production method by the liquid phase method is as follows. That is, A coprecipitate (hydrate) is prepared by dissolving an organic metal salt (for example, alkoxide decetylaceton) or a nitrate containing an element constituting the phosphor in water and then hydrolyzing it. Next, a phosphor powder is obtained by hydrothermal synthesis in order to crystallize it in a autoclave, firing in air, or spraying in a high-temperature furnace. These phosphor powders are fired at 150 ° C. in a reducing atmosphere (in H 2 5% N 2 ) and then crushed and sieved.
- a reducing atmosphere in H 2 5% N 2
- the substitution amount of the pentavalent ion (Nb, Ta, PrP, As, Sb, BiTm) which replaces A and Mg is 0.01% 3% with respect to A1Mg. Is desirable.
- the substitution amount is less than 0.01%, the effect of preventing the luminance deterioration is small, and when the substitution amount is more than 3%, the luminance of the phosphor is reduced.
- the wavelength of the emission spectrum of the blue phosphor is independent of the replacement amount. And 450 nm.
- the substitution amount of pentavalent element to be replaced with A l M g elements is, B a (Mg x _ a M a) (A 1 bMb)
- B a (Mg x _ a M a) (A 1 bMb)
- o O 7 : E u x the range is preferably 0.0 0 0 1 a ⁇ 0.0 1 0. 0 0 0 1 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.01. That is, the range of 0.01% and 3% is preferable.
- the particle size of the blue phosphor produced by such a method is as small as 0.05 im 3 m, and the particle size distribution is good. Further, if the shape of the phosphor particles forming the phosphor layer is spherical, the packing density is further improved, and the emission area of the phosphor particles substantially contributing to light emission is increased. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the luminance of the plasma display device, and to obtain a plasma display device having excellent luminance characteristics by suppressing luminance deterioration and color shift.
- the average particle size of the phosphor particles is more preferably in the range of 0.1 ⁇ 111 to 2.
- the particle size distribution is such that the maximum particle size is 4 times or less the average particle size and the minimum particle size is 1% of the average particle size.
- the thickness of the phosphor layer is required to be 20 / xm or more, and a sufficient discharge space cannot be secured. If it is less than 0.1 lm, defects are likely to occur and the brightness does not improve. If the thickness of the phosphor layer is within the range of 8 to 25 times the average particle size of the phosphor particles, a sufficient discharge space can be secured while maintaining the high luminous efficiency of the phosphor layer. You.
- ⁇ 2 - ⁇ 0 3 E u x or (Y, Gd) i-xB O 3: E u
- X in the compound is 0.05 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.20
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an electrode arrangement in a PDP
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an image display area of the PDP.
- the number of display electrode groups, display scan electrode groups, and address electrode groups are partially omitted for clarity.
- the PDP 100 has a front glass substrate 101 (not shown), a rear glass substrate 102, N display electrodes 103, and N display scans.
- the electrode 104 (the number is indicated when the N-th line is indicated), the M address electrodes 107 group (the number is indicated when the M-th line is indicated), and the hermetic seal layer indicated by oblique lines 1 2 1 It has an electrode matrix with a three-electrode structure consisting of electrodes 103, 104, and 107. Cells are formed. Further, the image display area 123 is formed inside the airtight seal layer 121.
- PDP 100 has a display electrode 103, a display scan electrode 104, a dielectric glass layer 105, and a MgO protective layer 1 on one main surface of the front glass substrate 101.
- a front panel on which 06 is disposed, and an address electrode 107, a dielectric glass layer 108, a partition wall 109, and a phosphor layer 110R on one main surface of a rear glass substrate 102 , 110 G and 110 B are attached to each other, and discharge gas is sealed in a discharge space 122 formed between the front and rear panels.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a plasma display device including a drive circuit. As shown in Fig.
- the PDP 100 has a display driver circuit 153, a display scan driver circuit 154, and an address driver circuit 155, and lights up under the control of the controller 155.
- a voltage to the display scan electrode 104 and the address electrode 107 in the cell to be made to discharge an address discharge is performed between them, and then a pulse voltage is applied between the display electrode 103 and the display scan electrode 104.
- To perform sustain discharge Due to the sustain discharge, ultraviolet light is generated in the cell, and the phosphor layer 107 excited by the ultraviolet light emits light to turn on the cell, and an image is formed by a combination of lighting and non-lighting of each color cell. Is displayed.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the PDP
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the phosphor ink coating device.
- the front panel consists of stripes of N display electrodes 103 and display scan electrodes 104 (only two are shown in Fig. 2) alternately and in parallel on the front glass substrate 101. After being formed into a shape, it is formed by covering the surface with a dielectric glass layer 105 and then forming a Mg Mprotective layer 106 on the surface of the dielectric glass layer 105.
- the display electrode 103 and the display scan electrode 104 are electrodes composed of a transparent electrode made of ITO and a bus electrode made of silver.A silver paste for the bus electrode is applied by screen printing. It is formed by firing.
- the dielectric glass layer 105 is formed by applying a paste containing a lead-based glass material by screen printing and baking it at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined time (for example, 20 minutes at 560 ° C.).
- the thickness of each layer is about 20 j ⁇ m.
- the paste containing the lead-based glass material include Pb ⁇ (7 0 wt%), B 2 O 3 (1 5 wt%), S i 0 2 (1 0w t%), and A 1 2 0 3 and (5 wt%), - the evening one Bineoru
- a mixture with an organic binder in which 10% ethylcell mouth is dissolved is used.
- the organic pinda is obtained by dissolving a resin in an organic solvent.
- an acrylic resin can be used as a resin
- butyl carbitol can be used as an organic solvent.
- a dispersant such as darisel trioleate may be mixed in such an organic binder.
- the ⁇ 18 protective layer 106 is made of magnesium oxide (MgO), and is formed to a predetermined thickness (about 0.5 im) by, for example, a sputtering method or a CVD method (chemical vapor deposition method). .
- a silver paste for an electrode is formed on a rear glass substrate 102 by a screen printing method or a photolithography method, and then fired, whereby M address electrodes 107 are formed. Are formed in a row.
- a paste containing a lead-based glass material is applied thereon by a screen printing method to form a dielectric glass layer 108, and a paste also containing a lead-based glass material is formed at a predetermined pitch by the screen printing method.
- partition walls 109 are formed. By the partition walls 109, the discharge space 122 is divided into one cell (unit light emitting area) in the line direction.
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the PDP 100.
- the gap dimension W of the partition wall 109 is specified to be about 130 / im to 240 m in accordance with the HD-TV of 32 inches to 50 inches.
- red (R), green (G), and blue (B) phosphors are applied to the grooves between the partition walls 109.
- the blue (B) phosphor is Ba! _ X M g A 1 10 O 17: E u x , or B a, _ x - ,, 3 1 ⁇ [ eight 1 1.
- the phosphor layer absorbs the ultraviolet rays generated in the discharge space 122 without transmitting the phosphor layer. It is desirable that the particles have a thickness of at least 8 layers, preferably about 20 layers. If the thickness is larger than that, the luminous efficiency of the phosphor layers 110 R, 110 G, and 110 B is almost saturated, and if the thickness exceeds about 20 layers, the size of the discharge space 122 is reduced. It will not be able to secure enough.
- the particle size is sufficiently small and spherical, such as phosphor particles obtained by a hydrothermal synthesis method, even if the number of layers is the same as compared to the case where non-spherical particles are used, fluorescent
- the total surface area of the phosphor particles increases, so that the surface area of the phosphor particles that contributes to actual light emission in the phosphor layer increases, and the luminous efficiency further increases.
- the divalent Eu ions used for the phosphor layers 110 R, 110 G, and 110 B and the divalent Eu ions used for the blue phosphor layer 15% to 75% are trivalent Eu ions. The method for producing the on-substituted blue phosphor particles will be described later.
- the front panel and the rear panel manufactured in this manner are overlapped so that the electrodes 103 and 104 of the front panel and the address electrodes 107 of the rear panel are orthogonal to each other, and sealing glass is arranged on the peripheral edge of the panel. Then, bake it with, for example, about 45 () ⁇ for 10 to 20 minutes, and It is sealed by forming 1 2 1 (FIG. 1). Then, once the discharge space 1 2 in 2 high vacuum (e.g., 1. 1x1 0- 4 P a) After evacuating the discharge gas (e.g., H e- X e system, N e- X e system inert Gas) is sealed at a predetermined pressure to produce PDP 100.
- the discharge gas e.g., H e- X e system, N e- X e system inert Gas
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an ink coating device used when forming a phosphor layer.
- the ink application device 200 includes a server 210, a pressure pump 220, a header 230, and the like, and emits fluorescent light supplied from a server 210 that stores phosphor ink.
- the body ink is supplied under pressure to the header 230 by the pressure pump 220.
- the header 230 is provided with an ink chamber 230a and a nozzle 240 (with an inner diameter of 30! To 120m).
- the phosphor that is pressurized and supplied to the ink chamber 230a is provided.
- the ink is continuously discharged from the nozzle 240.
- the diameter D of the nozzle 240 is 30 xm or more to prevent clogging of the nozzle, and the distance W between the partition walls 109 (approximately 130 m to 2 m) to prevent the nozzle 240 from protruding from the partition wall during coating. 0 0 m) or less, usually 3 ⁇ ⁇ ! Set to ⁇ 130 m.
- the header 230 is configured to be driven linearly by a header scanning mechanism (not shown).
- the header 230 is scanned, and the phosphor ink 250 is continuously transmitted from the nozzle 240.
- the phosphor ink is uniformly applied to the grooves between the barrier ribs 109 on the rear glass substrate 102 by discharging the phosphor ink.
- the viscosity of the phosphor ink used is kept in the range of 150 CP to 300 000 CP (centiboise) at 25 ° C.
- the server 210 is provided with a stirrer (not shown), and the stirring prevents precipitation of particles in the phosphor ink.
- the header 230 is integrally formed including the ink chamber 230a and the nozzle 240. It is manufactured by machining and electrical discharge machining of a metal material.
- the method for forming the phosphor layer is not limited to the above method, and various methods such as a photolithography method, a screen printing method, and a method of disposing a film in which phosphor particles are mixed, for example, may be used. Methods are available.
- the phosphor ink is a mixture of phosphor particles of each color, a binder, and a solvent, and is formulated so as to have a viscosity of 150 to 3000 centipoise (CP). Agents, silica, dispersants (0.1 to 5 wt%) and the like may be added.
- Ethyl cell mouth resin is used as the binder to be mixed with the phosphor ink (0.1 to 10 wt% of the ink is mixed), and the solvent is used.
- the solvent is used.
- a polymer such as PMA or PVA can be used as a binder
- an organic solvent such as jeti-lendaricol or methyl ether can be used as a solvent.
- barium nitrate B a (N_ ⁇ 3) 2 as a raw material, magnesium sulfate acid Mg (N0 3) 2, aluminum nitrate A l (N0 3) 3, the europium nitrate E u (NO 3) 2
- the molar ratio is 1: 1 X: 1: 10: X (however, 0.33 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.2), and the mixture is dissolved in an aqueous medium to prepare a hydrated mixture.
- the aqueous medium ion-exchanged water and pure water are preferable because they do not contain impurities. Even if a non-aqueous solution such as ethanol is contained, it can be used.
- the above pentavalent ion elements Use nitrates, chlorides and organic compounds.
- the replacement amount is (M g x _ a M a) (A l And mix so that 0.0 0 0 1 ⁇ a and b ⁇ 0.03.
- M is a pentavalent ion element.
- the hydrated mixture is placed in a corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant container such as gold or platinum, and heated to a predetermined temperature (100 ° C.) by a device that can be heated while being pressurized, such as an autoclave. ° ( ⁇ 350 ° C), hydrothermal synthesis (12 hours ⁇ '20 hours) under a predetermined pressure (0.2MPa ⁇ 25MPa) to create phosphor powder .
- a corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant container such as gold or platinum
- the powder is reduced in a reducing atmosphere (for example, an atmosphere containing 5% of hydrogen and 95% of nitrogen) at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time (for example, at 350 ° C. to 160 ° C.).
- a reducing atmosphere for example, an atmosphere containing 5% of hydrogen and 95% of nitrogen
- a predetermined temperature for example, at 350 ° C. to 160 ° C.
- a predetermined time for example, at 350 ° C. to 160 ° C.
- Time Classify after firing.
- Mg desired blue phosphor obtained by substituting a part of elements of pentavalent ions A 1 B x MgA l 1 Q 0 17: it is possible to obtain the E u x.
- the phosphor may be fired in an oxidizing atmosphere (preferably 700 ° C. to 100 ° C.).
- Phosphor particles obtained by such a hydrothermal synthesis method are spherical in shape and smaller in particle size than those produced by a conventional solid-phase reaction method (mean particle size: 0.05 ⁇ ). ⁇ 2.0 m).
- the term “spherical” used herein is defined so that the axis diameter ratio (short axis diameter / long axis diameter) of most fluorescent particles is, for example, 0.9 or more and 1.0 or less. However, not all of the phosphor particles need be within this range.
- the hydrated mixture prepared in the mixed liquid preparation A blue phosphor can also be obtained by a spraying method in which a phosphor is synthesized by spraying on a furnace.
- a Ba — x — yS r yMgA l O .'E u x in which l is replaced by a pentavalent ion element can be obtained.
- the phosphor is fired in a reducing atmosphere (for example, an atmosphere of 5% of hydrogen and 95% of nitrogen) at a predetermined temperature (100 to 160 ° C.) for 2 hours. Thereafter, the phosphor can be obtained by classification. Oxides, nitrates and hydroxides were mainly used as the raw materials for the phosphor, but Ba, Sr, Mg, A1, Eu, Nb, Ta, Pr, P, As Phosphors can also be prepared using organometallic compounds containing elements such as, Sb, Bi, and Tm, such as metal alkoxide acetylacetone. By annealing the reduced phosphor in an oxidizing atmosphere, it is possible to obtain a phosphor with less deterioration against VUV.
- a reducing atmosphere for example, an atmosphere of 5% of hydrogen and 95% of nitrogen
- a predetermined temperature 100 to 160 ° C.
- a mixed solution fabrication process zinc nitrate Z n (N_ ⁇ 3) as a raw material, nitric Acid Silicon S i (NO 3) 2, manganese nitrate Mn (N0 3) 2 in a molar ratio of 2-X: 1: mixed such that X (0. 0 1 ⁇ X ⁇ 0. 1 0 ).
- a green phosphor is produced by a spraying method in which this mixed solution is sprayed onto a high-temperature path heated to 150 ° C. while applying ultrasonic waves from a nozzle.
- B a X A 1 E 2 0 19 explained Mn x green phosphor.
- a mixed solution preparing step barium nitrate B a (N0 3) as a raw material 2, aluminum nitrate A 1 (NO 3) 2, 1 one X in manganese nitrate Mn (N0 3) 2 molar ratio: 1 2: Mix so that X (0.01 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.10) and dissolve it in ion-exchanged water to make a mixed solution.
- a basic aqueous solution for example, an aqueous ammonia solution
- the hydrate and ion-exchanged water are put into a corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant capsule such as platinum or gold, and then placed in a high-pressure container such as an autoclave for a predetermined temperature, a predetermined pressure, and a predetermined time.
- a temperature of 100 ° C. to 300 ° C., a pressure of 0.2 MPa to 10 MPa, and a period of 2 hours to 20 hours is used for hydrothermal synthesis.
- the desired B a! _ X A 1! 2 0! 9: Mn x is obtained.
- the phosphor obtained by this hydrothermal synthesis step has a particle size of about 0.1 to 2.0 m and a spherical shape.
- this powder is annealed at 800 ° (0110 °) in air, and then classified to obtain a green phosphor.
- (Y, G d) have X B_ ⁇ 3: we describe red phosphor E u x.
- mixture preparation step nitric Germany thorium Y 2 ( ⁇ 0 3) as a raw material 3, water nitrate Gadorimiumu Gd 2 (N0 3) 3, boric acid H 3 B0 3, nitrate Yuropi ⁇ beam E u 2 (NO 3) 3
- the molar ratio is 1: 1 X: 2: X (0.05 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.20, the ratio of Y to Gd is 65:35). Then, this is heat-treated in air at 120 ° C. to 135 ° C. for 2 hours, and then classified to obtain a red phosphor.
- Y 2 - x 0 3 describes red phosphor E u x.
- nitric acid yttrium Y 2 ( ⁇ 0 3) 2 as a raw material, a mixture of europium nitrate E u (N0 3) 2, the molar ratio of 2-X: X (and only, 0. 0 5 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.30) Dissolve in ion-exchanged water to prepare a mixed solution.
- a basic aqueous solution for example, an aqueous ammonia solution
- a basic aqueous solution for example, an aqueous ammonia solution
- the hydrate and ion-exchanged water are placed in a corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant container such as platinum or gold, and the temperature is set at 100 ° C. in a high-pressure container such as an autoclave.
- Hydrothermal synthesis is carried out under conditions of up to 300 ° C and a pressure of 0.2 MPa to 10 MPa for 3 hours to 12 hours. Thereafter, the obtained compound is dried to produce a red phosphor powder.
- the phosphor powder is annealed in air at 130 ° C. to 1400 ° C. for 2 hours, and then classified to obtain a red phosphor.
- the phosphor obtained by this hydrothermal synthesis step has a particle size of about 0.1 lm to 2.0 m and has a spherical shape. This particle size and shape are suitable for forming a phosphor layer having excellent light emission characteristics.
- the phosphor layers 110 R and 110 G of the PDP 100 described above are conventionally used phosphors, and the phosphor layer 110 B is composed of Mg and phosphor constituting the phosphors.
- the above-described phosphor particles in which part of the A1 ion was replaced with a pentavalent ion were used.
- the conventional blue phosphor has a large deterioration in each step as compared with the blue phosphor of the present invention, and thus the white color temperature when three colors are simultaneously emitted tends to decrease. Therefore, in plasma display devices, the color temperature of white display has been improved by lowering the luminance of the cells of phosphors (red and green) other than blue in a circuit.
- the brightness of the blue cell is increased and the deterioration during the panel manufacturing process is small, so that it is not necessary to intentionally lower the brightness of the cells of other colors. Therefore, the brightness of the cells of all colors can be fully used, so that the brightness of the plasma display device can be increased while maintaining a high color temperature of white display.
- the blue phosphor according to the present invention can be applied to a fluorescent lamp that is excited and emits light by the same ultraviolet light.
- the phosphor layer composed of the blue phosphor in which part of the Mg and A1 elements constituting the conventional blue phosphor particles coated on the inner wall of the fluorescent tube is replaced with a pentavalent ion element is used.
- a fluorescent lamp superior in luminance and luminance deterioration to a conventional fluorescent lamp can be obtained.
- each phosphor sample based on the above-described embodiment and a plasma display device using the sample were manufactured and performance evaluation experiments were performed.
- Each fabricated plasma display device has a size of 42 inches (HD-TV specification with a rib pitch of 150 ⁇ m), the thickness of the dielectric glass layer is 20 m, and the thickness of the MgO protective layer is 0. 5 m, and the distance between the display electrode and the display scan electrode was 0.08 mm.
- the discharge gas filled in the discharge space is a mixture of 5% xenon gas mainly composed of neon, and is filled with a predetermined discharge gas pressure.
- Table 1 shows the synthesis conditions and specifications of each phosphor sample.
- a phosphor in which a part of the Mg and A1 elements constituting the phosphor were partially replaced by pentavalent ions was used.
- Samples 4, 6, and 8 were synthesized at 700 ° C, 900 ° C, and 100 ° C, respectively, in an oxidizing atmosphere (in N 2 0 2 ) after synthesizing the blue phosphor.
- Sample No. is a comparative example Samples 1-4, the red phosphor (Y, G d) _ X B 0 3:! E u x, green phosphor Z n 2 _ x S i 0 4: Mn x, B in the blue phosphor ! a _ x Mg a 1 10 ⁇ 17: are those of the combination of using the E u x.
- a 1 Table 1 shows the types and amounts of pentavalent ion elements to be replaced.
- the phosphor ink used to form the phosphor layer when PDP was prepared was prepared by using each of the phosphor particles shown in Table 1 and mixing a phosphor, a resin, a solvent, and a dispersant. At that time, the viscosity of the phosphor ink at 25 ° C. was kept in the range of 1500 to 300 cp. Observation of the formed phosphor layers revealed that the phosphor ink was uniformly applied to the partition wall surfaces.
- the phosphor particles used in the phosphor layer for each color have an average particle size of 0.1 to 3.0 m and a maximum particle size of 8 m or less.
- the comparative sample 11 is a sample using conventional phosphor particles in which the blue phosphor is not particularly treated.
- the luminance change of the blue phosphor before and after the panel bonding step (sealing step: 450 ° C., 20 minutes) in the PDP manufacturing process was measured.
- a discharge sustaining pulse with a voltage of 200 V and a frequency of 100 kHz is continuously applied to the plasma display device for 100 hours.
- the panel luminance before and after the measurement was measured, and the luminance degradation rate (the luminance after application—the luminance before application] —the luminance before Z application> * 100) was calculated from the panel luminance.
- Table 2 shows the results of the experiments 1 to 3 for the luminance and the luminance degradation rate of each color.
- oxygen vacancies in the blue phosphor especially acids near Ba- ⁇
- the luminance change rate of the sustaining pulse test of 200 V, 100 kHz of samples No. 4, 6, and 8 in which the blue phosphor is annealed in an oxidizing atmosphere is reduced. Oxygen defects are further reduced It has been low.
- the blue phosphor according to the present invention was used in the plasma display device, but a fluorescent lamp sample in which the phosphor according to the present invention was similarly applied to a fluorescent lamp that emits light when excited by ultraviolet light.
- a fluorescent lamp sample in which the phosphor according to the present invention was similarly applied to a fluorescent lamp that emits light when excited by ultraviolet light. was prepared.
- a mixture of phosphors of each color prepared under the conditions of Sample 7 shown in Table 1 above is applied to a phosphor layer formed on the inner wall of the glass tube, and a fluorescent lamp sample 12 is formed.
- a sample prepared by a conventional solid-phase reaction method a mixture of the phosphors of each color of Sample 11 in Table 1 was applied, and a comparative fluorescent lamp sample 13 was similarly manufactured. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Sample No. 13 is a comparative example From the results in Table 3, it can be seen that the phosphor of the present invention has a small luminance degradation rate even when applied to a fluorescent lamp. Industrial applicability
- the phosphor layer has a blue phosphor layer, the blue phosphor layer, B a ⁇ xMgA 1 1 ( ) ⁇ 17: E u x or B ai- x - y S r yMgA l ⁇ O ⁇ : It is composed of a compound represented by E x , and a part of the A 1 or Mg element constituting the phosphor is represented by N b, T a, P r, ⁇ , As, Substitution with one or more of S b, B i, and Tm prevents the phosphor layer from deteriorating in various processes and improves the brightness and life of PDPs and fluorescent lamps And reliability can be improved.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020047002427A KR100572782B1 (ko) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-05-15 | 플라즈마 표시 장치, 형광체 및 형광체의 제조 방법 |
| US10/485,305 US7208102B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-05-15 | Plasma display unit, phosphor and process for producing phosphor |
| EP03730500A EP1512734A4 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-05-15 | PLASMA INDICATOR, FLUORESCENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORESCENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-142663 | 2002-05-17 | ||
| JP2002142663A JP4096620B2 (ja) | 2002-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | プラズマディスプレイ装置の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003097769A1 true WO2003097769A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
Family
ID=29544997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/006049 Ceased WO2003097769A1 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2003-05-15 | Plasma display unit, phosphor and process for producing phosphor |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7208102B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1512734A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4096620B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100572782B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100396753C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003097769A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7830077B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2010-11-09 | Panasonic Corporation | Light-emitting device configured to emit light by a creeping discharge of an emitter |
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| US7009663B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2006-03-07 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Integrated optical light sensitive active matrix liquid crystal display |
| US7053967B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2006-05-30 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
| WO2003073159A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-09-04 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
| US20080084374A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-04-10 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
| US7285913B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Plasma display device having blue phosphor layers with alkaline earth metal aluminate containing molybdenum or tungsten |
| US7773139B2 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2010-08-10 | Apple Inc. | Image sensor with photosensitive thin film transistors |
| JP4513397B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2010-07-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | プラズマディスプレイ装置 |
| WO2006109694A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 発光デバイス |
| KR100759566B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-09-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널과, 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR20090128401A (ko) | 2007-03-01 | 2009-12-15 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 발광 표시 장치, 플라즈마 표시 장치 및 형광체 입자 |
| JP2010146741A (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Hitachi Plasma Display Ltd | プラズマディスプレイパネル |
| EP2292719A1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-09 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Green phosphor and plasma display panel comprising same |
| US8017038B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-09-13 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Green phosphor and plasma display panel including the same |
| US9310923B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2016-04-12 | Apple Inc. | Input device for touch sensitive devices |
| US9329703B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2016-05-03 | Apple Inc. | Intelligent stylus |
| US8928635B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2015-01-06 | Apple Inc. | Active stylus |
| US8638320B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-01-28 | Apple Inc. | Stylus orientation detection |
| CN103930518B (zh) * | 2011-11-24 | 2015-09-16 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 发光材料及其形成方法 |
| US9557845B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-01-31 | Apple Inc. | Input device for and method of communication with capacitive devices through frequency variation |
| US9652090B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-05-16 | Apple Inc. | Device for digital communication through capacitive coupling |
| US9176604B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2015-11-03 | Apple Inc. | Stylus device |
| US10048775B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-08-14 | Apple Inc. | Stylus detection and demodulation |
| US10845901B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2020-11-24 | Apple Inc. | Touch controller architecture |
| US10061450B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2018-08-28 | Apple Inc. | Coarse scan and targeted active mode scan for touch |
| JP6288061B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-03-07 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置の製造方法 |
| US10474277B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-11-12 | Apple Inc. | Position-based stylus communication |
| US12153764B1 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2024-11-26 | Apple Inc. | Stylus with receive architecture for position determination |
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| JPH04270782A (ja) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-28 | Toshiba Corp | 蛍光体およびこれを用いた蛍光ランプ |
| US5611959A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1997-03-18 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Aluminate phosphor |
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| KR100247817B1 (ko) * | 1993-02-18 | 2000-03-15 | 손욱 | 형광램프용 청색 발광형광체 |
| JP3405049B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-29 | 2003-05-12 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 残光性ランプ |
| DE69824034T2 (de) * | 1997-11-06 | 2005-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma | Lumineszenzmittel, pulverförmiges lumineszenzmittel, plasma-anzeigetafel und herstellungsverfahren dersleben |
| JP3581800B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2004-10-27 | 日立ライティング株式会社 | 蛍光ランプ |
| JP2001055567A (ja) | 1999-08-18 | 2001-02-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 蛍光体粒子の処理方法及び蛍光体粒子並びにプラズマディスプレイパネル |
| CN1321722A (zh) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-11-14 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 一种用于红外光检测的铝酸盐发光材料 |
| JP3755390B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2006-03-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 蛍光体及びそれを用いた表示装置並びに光源 |
| JP4396016B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2010-01-13 | 三菱化学株式会社 | アルミン酸塩蛍光体、蛍光体ペースト組成物及び真空紫外線励起発光装置 |
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2002
- 2002-05-17 JP JP2002142663A patent/JP4096620B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-15 CN CNB038008882A patent/CN100396753C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-15 EP EP03730500A patent/EP1512734A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-15 WO PCT/JP2003/006049 patent/WO2003097769A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-15 US US10/485,305 patent/US7208102B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-15 KR KR1020047002427A patent/KR100572782B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH04270782A (ja) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-28 | Toshiba Corp | 蛍光体およびこれを用いた蛍光ランプ |
| US5611959A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1997-03-18 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Aluminate phosphor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7830077B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2010-11-09 | Panasonic Corporation | Light-emitting device configured to emit light by a creeping discharge of an emitter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040183439A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
| KR100572782B1 (ko) | 2006-04-24 |
| CN100396753C (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
| JP2003336061A (ja) | 2003-11-28 |
| JP4096620B2 (ja) | 2008-06-04 |
| EP1512734A4 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| CN1545545A (zh) | 2004-11-10 |
| KR20040027922A (ko) | 2004-04-01 |
| US7208102B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 |
| EP1512734A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
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