WO2003100185A1 - Steel beam - Google Patents
Steel beam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003100185A1 WO2003100185A1 PCT/FI2003/000397 FI0300397W WO03100185A1 WO 2003100185 A1 WO2003100185 A1 WO 2003100185A1 FI 0300397 W FI0300397 W FI 0300397W WO 03100185 A1 WO03100185 A1 WO 03100185A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- web
- base plate
- parts
- plate
- steel beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/065—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web with special adaptations for the passage of cables or conduits through the web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/293—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B5/29—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
- E04C3/09—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/291—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures with apertured web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B2005/322—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with permanent forms for the floor edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steel beam that is arranged to serve together with concrete as a bearing composite structure for various slab systems, the composite structure comprising a base plate and two web parts arranged side by side at a distance from each other and joined at first ends of the web parts by means of a horizontal top part, whereby the base plate, web parts and horizontal top part are arranged to form a space that can be filled with concrete.
- the invention relates to a beam, on which the bearing struc- tures of a building, such as hollow-core slabs, composite slabs, shell slabs and cast-in-situ, can be supported.
- a building such as hollow-core slabs, composite slabs, shell slabs and cast-in-situ
- the beam is filled with concrete, and after the concrete has hardened, the beam serves as a composite structure.
- Beams of this type are today quite well known in the field of element structures. Examples of solutions known in the field are those described in Finnish publications 85745 and 92089.
- the use of a composite structure provides a steel beam that is lighter than the earlier ones and the beam can be used at longer bearings than those in the earlier beams.
- the steel beam of the invention is charac- terized in that at least one web part is made of a plate part formed of two longitudinal parts of the beam that are at an angle to each other, and that the plate part is fastened to the base plate and top part in such a manner that the lower part of the web part is at an angle to the base plate and the upper part is substantially perpendicular to the base plate.
- the steel beam of the invention is also simple, whereby the introduction and use of the invention are advantageous.
- a further advantage of the invention is that it can be modified as neces- sary, whereby its use is advantageous.
- a yet further advantage is that the beam of the invention can be manufactured in the same manufacturing lines as the prior-art beams.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the beam of Figure 1
- Figure 3 is a longitudinal view of a second embodiment of the steel beam of the invention
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the beam of Figure 3.
- FIGS 1 and 2 are general views of the steel beam of the invention intended to serve together with concrete as a bearing composite structure of various slab systems.
- the beam comprises a base plate 1 and two web parts 2, 3.
- the web parts 2, 3 are arranged on the base plate 1 at a dis- tance from each other and joined at the first edges of the web parts 2, 3 by means of a horizontal top part 4.
- the base plate 1 , web parts 2, 3 and horizontal top part 4 are arranged to form a space that can be filled with concrete.
- the web parts 2, 3 have openings, through which concrete can be fed into the space formed by the base plate 1 , web parts 2, 3 and horizontal top part 4.
- the beam also has corbel flanges 5, on which a hollow-core slab, for instance, is arranged. All above-mentioned beam parts can be cut from a steel plate.
- At least one web part 2, 3 is made of a plate part formed of two longitudinal parts 2a, 2b and 3a, 3b, respectively, of the beam.
- the parts 2a, 2b and 3a, 3b, respectively, are at an angle to each other.
- the plate part forming the web part 2, 3 is fastened to the base plate 1 and top part 4 in such a manner that the lower part 2a and 3a, respectively, of the web part 2, 3 is at an angle to the base plate 1 and the upper part 2b and 3b, respectively, is substantially perpendicular to the base plate 1.
- the above-mentioned structure is particularly clearly shown in Figure 1.
- both web parts 2, 3 are made of a plate part, the parts 2a, 2b and 3a, 3b, respectively, of which are at an angle to each other.
- This type of solution is, however, not the only possible solution, and the invention can also be applied in a slightly different man- ner.
- Figures 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the invention.
- the same reference numerals as in Figures 1 and 2 are used in Figures 3 and 4 for corresponding items.
- FIG. 3 and 4 differs from the em- bodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 in that in the embodiment of Figures 3 and 4, only one web part 2 is made of a plate part, the parts 2a, 2b of which are at an angle to each other.
- the second web part 3 is made of a straight plate part without openings.
- a beam suitable for edge structures refers herein to the beam forming the edge of a structure, such as a plane of a building, in such a manner that the opening-free web part 3 forms the edge surface of the plane.
- side supports 7 and centre supports 8 which are shown with dashed lines in Figure 3.
- the side supports 7 and centre supports 8 can be arranged on the base plate 1 at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the beam. They can be fastened by welding, for instance.
- the side supports 7 are arranged to determine the position of the web parts equipped with openings 6 in relation to the base plate 7 and the centre parts 8 are, in turn, arranged to determine the location of the plate forming the top part 4.
- the side supports 7 can be L-shaped, for instance, as in Figure 3.
- the side supports and centre supports can for instance be cut from a plate material.
- the invention can also be applied in such a manner that the web parts 2, 3 are cut to a curved shape according to the pre-cambering of the beam.
- the use of the side and centre supports is especially advantageous, since the side and centre supports support and guide the web parts and the horizontal top part very effectively during the manufacturing stage, in which the base plate is bent to the curvature according to the web plates.
- the plate forming the top part 4 is also shaped by means of the centre supports to the correct curvature.
- the base plate 1 , web parts 2, 3 and top part 4 can be fastened to each other preferably by welding. If necessary, the beam can also be equipped with end flanges that close the end parts. The end parts are fastened by welding to the ends of the beam.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03725250A EP1507937B1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-05-23 | Steel beam |
| DE60331304T DE60331304D1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-05-23 | STEEL BEAMS |
| DK03725250.9T DK1507937T3 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-05-23 | steel Beam |
| AU2003227798A AU2003227798A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-05-23 | Steel beam |
| AT03725250T ATE458100T1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-05-23 | STEEL BEAM |
| NO20045684A NO331578B1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2004-12-29 | Stable beam, which together with concrete is designed to form a supporting, complex structure for concrete deck systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20021011 | 2002-05-29 | ||
| FI20021011A FI119196B (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Steel beam |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003100185A1 true WO2003100185A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
Family
ID=8564026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FI2003/000397 Ceased WO2003100185A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-05-23 | Steel beam |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1507937B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE458100T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003227798A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60331304D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1507937T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2339761T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI119196B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO331578B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003100185A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2369678A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-12-05 | Idoc Ingenieros S.L. | BEAM IN LOAD FOR FLAT FORGINGS. |
| WO2012010157A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-26 | Alexander Wien | Hat profile beam |
| WO2016005660A1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Peikko Group Oy | Steel beam |
| EP3168383A1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-17 | Anstar Oy | Producing of a steel beam and a steel beam |
| US9945123B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-04-17 | Peikko Group Oy | Steel beam |
| FI131394B1 (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2025-03-25 | Peikko Group Oy | Steel beam |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2783890A1 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | Univ Valencia Politecnica | BEAM IN MIXED STEEL-CONCRETE BOX (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1267405B (en) * | 1959-05-13 | 1968-05-02 | Franz Litzka | Box girder using at least one honeycomb girder half |
| WO1990012173A1 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-10-18 | Deltatek Oy | A fire-resistant prefabricated steel beam |
| EP0554606A1 (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-11 | Wilian Holding Company | Beam member for use in concrete forming apparatus |
| WO1995016084A1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-15 | Ppth Teräs Oy | Composite beam to be filled with concrete |
| WO2000017464A1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-30 | Nystroem Rolf | Floor beam |
-
2002
- 2002-05-29 FI FI20021011A patent/FI119196B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-23 AT AT03725250T patent/ATE458100T1/en active
- 2003-05-23 EP EP03725250A patent/EP1507937B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-23 ES ES03725250T patent/ES2339761T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-23 DE DE60331304T patent/DE60331304D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-23 DK DK03725250.9T patent/DK1507937T3/en active
- 2003-05-23 WO PCT/FI2003/000397 patent/WO2003100185A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-23 AU AU2003227798A patent/AU2003227798A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-12-29 NO NO20045684A patent/NO331578B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1267405B (en) * | 1959-05-13 | 1968-05-02 | Franz Litzka | Box girder using at least one honeycomb girder half |
| WO1990012173A1 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-10-18 | Deltatek Oy | A fire-resistant prefabricated steel beam |
| EP0554606A1 (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-11 | Wilian Holding Company | Beam member for use in concrete forming apparatus |
| WO1995016084A1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-15 | Ppth Teräs Oy | Composite beam to be filled with concrete |
| WO2000017464A1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-30 | Nystroem Rolf | Floor beam |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2369678A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-12-05 | Idoc Ingenieros S.L. | BEAM IN LOAD FOR FLAT FORGINGS. |
| WO2012010157A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-26 | Alexander Wien | Hat profile beam |
| WO2016005660A1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Peikko Group Oy | Steel beam |
| EP3168383A1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-17 | Anstar Oy | Producing of a steel beam and a steel beam |
| US9945123B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-04-17 | Peikko Group Oy | Steel beam |
| FI131394B1 (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2025-03-25 | Peikko Group Oy | Steel beam |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1507937B1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| AU2003227798A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
| DE60331304D1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| FI20021011A0 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
| ES2339761T3 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
| EP1507937A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 |
| FI119196B (en) | 2008-08-29 |
| NO20045684L (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| DK1507937T3 (en) | 2010-06-07 |
| ATE458100T1 (en) | 2010-03-15 |
| NO331578B1 (en) | 2012-01-30 |
| FI20021011A7 (en) | 2003-11-30 |
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