WO2003103703A1 - 骨代謝疾患治療剤 - Google Patents
骨代謝疾患治療剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003103703A1 WO2003103703A1 PCT/JP2003/007198 JP0307198W WO03103703A1 WO 2003103703 A1 WO2003103703 A1 WO 2003103703A1 JP 0307198 W JP0307198 W JP 0307198W WO 03103703 A1 WO03103703 A1 WO 03103703A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bone
- epo
- diseases
- adenine
- disease
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
- A61K38/1816—Erythropoietin [EPO]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent and method for a bone metabolic disease, particularly a bone disease based on abnormal bone metabolism, comprising erythropoietin (EPO) as an active ingredient.
- EPO erythropoietin
- the bone metabolic diseases mentioned here include not only so-called degenerative bone diseases, but also bone diseases due to aging, bone metabolism diseases associated with renal failure and diabetes, which are closely related to modern lifestyles. Since the range of bone metabolic disease is wide, how to deal with this disease has become a major social issue. Against this social background, scientific knowledge on bone metabolic disorders has been rapidly accumulating since the late 1980s.
- bone diseases such as osteoporosis, which has an increased risk of bone fracture, which is an indicator of bone loss
- the bone mineral density for the purpose of preventing and diagnosing the disease is non-invasive and simple.
- diagnostic equipment bone mineral density measuring equipment
- the adenine-induced renal disorder model rat (adenine model) is a model animal for chronic renal failure 1), 2), 3). Focusing on the relationship between renal failure and bone loss in this model, the bone mineral density (bone mineral density) of the femur in the model was measured using a bone mineral density measurement device. There is a report that a tendency to recover bone mineral density was observed when EPO was administered to this condition4).
- the present inventors have long examined this adenine model from the viewpoint of renal failure and its complications, and found that in the pathology that led to renal failure, secondary parathyroid gland function similar to renal failure complications in humans It has been reported that this animal is a pathological model animal that exhibits complications such as hypertension, ectopic calcification, and renal osteodystrophy, a bone metabolic disease5), 6).
- the definitive diagnosis of the disease state takes into account not only the quantification but also the findings of histological diagnosis, as in the case of cancer, etc. Must.
- this method is regarded as the primary purpose, and it is applied to bone metabolic diseases that could not be determined only by measuring bone mineral content. The aim is to confirm the effects of prevention and treatment using this method.
- An object of the present invention is effective for prevention and treatment of abnormal bone metabolism in patients with renal failure. To provide preventive and therapeutic drugs.
- the present inventors used an adenine model to investigate the nature of bone metabolic disease in this model, and to further examine the effects of EP0 on bone metabolism, We thought that a final analysis based on the quantitative balance of osteoclasts in bone tissue and its functional and temporal changes was necessary, and we performed a thorough histopathological search. As a result, it has been found that administration of EPO to an adenine model has an effect of improving bone metabolism abnormalities, particularly renal osteodystrophy, and arrived at the present invention. [Brief description of drawings]
- Figure 1 is a photograph (8x, HE staining) of a tissue sample of the metaphysis of the femur of an adenine nephritis rat (solvent-administered group).
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of the same tissue specimen as in FIG. However, the magnification is 80 times.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph (8 ⁇ , HE staining) of a tissue specimen of the metaphysis of the femur of an adenine nephritis rat (EPO administration group).
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of the same tissue specimen as in FIG. 3 above. However, the magnification is 80 times.
- Figure 5 is a photograph of a tissue sample of a femur metaphysis of a normal rat (8-fold, HE staining).
- FIG. 6 is a photograph (8 ⁇ , HE staining) of a tissue sample of the metaphysis of the femur of a normal rat (EPO administration group).
- the present invention is based on the histopathological findings of the healing effect of EPO on bone lesions in the adenine model, which was impossible with conventional non-invasive diagnostic techniques for bone metabolic diseases, such as measurement of bone mineral density. It was found.
- the adenine model adjusts diets containing adenine and feeds them for a certain period of time, causing irreversible renal damage and exhibiting the pathology of chronic renal failure.
- Model. From the 4th day after the start of adenine feeding, 2,8-dihydroxyadenine, a metabolite of adenine, precipitates out and crystallizes to form deposits. This results in obstruction of the tubule, causing tissue damage in the surroundings, leading to irreversible renal damage.At the stage when chronic renal failure is formed, anemia, renal osteodystrophy, It has a similar condition to that of human chronic renal failure such as hyperthyroidism and ectopic calcification.
- the indication disease of the EPO of the present invention is a bone disease showing abnormal bone metabolism, and includes bone dystrophy associated with renal failure, marble disease, diabetic nephropathy, osteoporosis and the like.
- EPO normalized the histopathological findings of bone metabolic abnormalities in adenine-induced renal osteodystrophy. The following describes the histopathological findings of bone and bone marrow.
- the part of the knee joint that is closer to the diaphysis from the metaphysis of the femur is the immature part of the trabecular bone with residual primary trabecular bone or osteogenesis to form a boundary with the bone marrow.
- Increased bone matrix is observed, lacking continuity with the diaphyseal bone marrow, poor bone marrow tissue and rare angiogenesis (Figure 1).
- osteoblasts are seen, but osteoclasts are scarcely observed and bone resorption stagnates, resulting in slow bone metabolism and remaining cartilage matrix (Figure 2).
- osteodystrophy consisting of a small number of osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and fibroblasts around the cancellous bone
- the cancellous bone tissue is observed in a band across the long axis (Fig. 1).
- the histopathological improvement effect of EPO administration to bone and bone marrow lesions in the adenine model is summarized as follows.
- the renal lesions develop several days after adenine feeding, and bone metabolic abnormalities are also induced early due to increased blood phosphorus levels, decreased activated VD, and increased PTH production.
- These bone lesions are bisected in cancellous bone. Bone metabolic abnormalities during the 4-week period of the initial adenine feeding period are observed in the distal part of the cancellous bone, where the increase in osteoid tissue mainly due to the delay of remodeling due to decreased bone resorption and the remaining bone matrix To be observed.
- EPO induces erythropoiesis, induces angiogenesis based on stimulation of VEGF production, induces hematopoietic stem cell engraftment from the bone marrow bone marrow, initiates bone resorption by influx of pre-osteoclasts, and induces bone formation as a result It is thought that it was done.
- administration of EPO resulted in the formation of mature lamellar bone in the cancellous bone with abnormal bone metabolism observed in both cancellous bone parts, and the tendency of bone marrow tissue to recover simultaneously progressed. The healing of the lesion was observed histopathologically.
- Erythropoietin which is the active ingredient used in the present invention, is, for example, a natural human EPO obtained by extracting from urine of a patient with aplastic anemia (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-38,800).
- a suitable host eg, E. coli
- the EP ⁇ usable in the present invention may be, in addition to those derived from the above, modified forms thereof.
- EPO variants include the variants described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H3-151599.
- the EPO variants mentioned above there are those in which A sn of the peptide chain of the original glycoprotein is mutated to G 1 n and the number of N-linked sugar chains to be bound is mutated.
- the amino acid mutation include those described in JP-A-2-59599 and JP-A-3-72855. That is, any number of amino acid mutations, deletions, and additions may be used as long as the action characteristics of the EPO to the EPO receptor are not lost.
- a suspending agent As for the preparation containing the EPO of the present invention as an active ingredient, a suspending agent, a solubilizing agent, a stabilizing agent, a tonicity agent, a preservative, an anti-adsorption agent, etc. are required depending on the administration method and dosage form.
- a suspending agent include methyl cellulose, polysorbate 80, hydroxyethyl cellulose, gum arabic, tragacanth powder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, and the like.
- solubilizers include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polysorbate 80, nicotinic acid amide, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, magrogol, castor oil fatty acid ethyl ester, and the like.
- agent include human serum albumin, dextran 40, methylcellulose, gelatin, sodium sulfite, and sodium metasulfite.
- tonicity agent include D-mannitol and sorbitol. To mention Can also methyl Examples of the preservative Paraokishi benzoate, Paraokishi benzoate Echiru, sorbic acid, phenol, cresol, a black hole cresol Ichiru etc.
- examples of the adsorption inhibitor include human serum albumin, lecithin, dextran, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymer, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, poloxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, Polyethylene Dalicol can be mentioned.
- EPO of the present invention as an active ingredient and adding a certain amino acid as a stabilizer, a stable EPO solution preparation containing no human serum albumin-purified gelatin can be used.
- This stable EPO solution preparation is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-182481. The description in this publication is included in a part of this specification.
- the amino acids added as stabilizers in this EPO solution preparation include free amino acids and salts thereof such as sodium salts, potassium salts, and hydrochlorides.
- Preferred amino acids are D-, L- and DL-forms of leucine, tryptophan, serine, glutamic acid, arginine, histidine and lysine and their salts, more preferably L-leucine, L-tryptophan, L-glutamic acid, L-arginine, L-histidine and L-lysine and their salts.
- Particularly preferred are L-arginine, L-histidine and L-lysine and salts thereof.
- the dose of these EP0s in the prophylactic and therapeutic agents of the present invention can be appropriately determined in consideration of the disease to be treated and the condition of the disease. 0.1 to 500 g per person, preferably 5 to: LOO g.
- EPO Epogin Injection 3000 (Epoetin j3, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). Formulation
- Adenine A mixed solid feed containing 0.75% by weight of adenine (6-aminopurine) in the composition of a rat normal solid sample (CE-2, CLEA Japan) was prepared (CLEA Japan). T (2) administration group as a feed sample
- the administration group was
- adenine vehicle administration group (Adenine sample is fed and vehicle is administered)
- adenine EPO administration group (Adenine sample is fed and EPO administered)
- CE-2 group Normal diet is fed and administration is not performed) . It was set.
- the starting day of adenine feeding was Day 0.
- Adenine was administered to the adenine vehicle-administered group and the adenine EPO-administered group by feeding adenine-mixed food samples for 4 weeks from the start of the experiment. Normal diet was fed for 4 weeks from the 5th to 8th week of the experiment. The C E-2 group was fed a normal diet from the beginning to the end of the experiment.
- EP ⁇ was administered 200 IU / kg subcutaneously (back of the neck) three times a week for 4 weeks from the 5th to 8th week of the experiment. Vehicle was administered subcutaneously on the back three times a week for 4 weeks from the 5th to 8th week of the experiment.
- EP 0 or vehicle is the dose volume was adjusted to 1 mL / kg.
- femur was decalcified.
- the kidney, parathyroid gland, and decalcified femur were embedded in paraffin vesicles to prepare paraffin sections. Each section was stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and histopathologically examined.
- HE hematoxylin and eosin
- Wistar rats were fed an adenine-mixed food sample for 4 weeks, and then fed a normal diet for 4 weeks.
- various lesions were observed in the kidney, such as dilation of tubular tubules, degeneration and atrophy of tubules and tubular epithelium, proliferation of epithelium with giant cell formation, and thickening of interstitium with cell infiltration.
- These were histopathological findings that caused renal dysfunction due to adenine feeding, and were moderately or severely chronic.
- proliferative swelling was observed in all the observed adenine models, and gland cell division was also observed in many individuals. No such changes were seen in normal diet-fed animals.
- the part of the knee joint that is closer to the diaphysis from the metaphysis of the femur is the immature part of the trabecular bone with residual primary trabecular bone or osteogenesis to form a boundary with the bone marrow.
- An increase in bone matrix is observed, lacking continuity with the diaphyseal bone marrow, poor bone marrow tissue and rare angiogenesis (Figure 1).
- osteoblasts are seen, but osteoclasts are scarcely observed, and bone resorption stagnates, resulting in slow bone metabolism and remaining cartilage matrix (Figure 2).
- EPO administration shows an increase in bone resorption and activated osteoblasts due to osteoclasts on the bone surface of these proximal and distal cancellous bones.
- This increase in red blood cells in the blood vessels was also observed in the diaphysis cortical bone and in small blood vessels in the bone resorption space.
- fibroblasts remained around the cancellous bone, but activated osteoclasts and osteoblasts were observed, and the bone matrix was thinned to form lamellar bone, which was observed as mature marine bone ( ( Figure 4).
- the histopathological improvement effect of EPO administration to bone and bone marrow lesions in the adenine model is summarized as follows.
- the renal lesions begin several days after adenine feeding, and bone metabolic abnormalities are caused early due to increased blood phosphorus levels, decreased activated VD, and increased PTH production.
- These bone lesions are bisected in cancellous bone.
- Bone metabolic abnormalities during the 4-week period of the initial adenine feeding period are observed in the distal part of the cancellous bone, where the increase in osteoid tissue mainly due to the delay of remodeling due to decreased bone resorption and the remaining bone matrix To be observed.
- EPO administration induces erythropoiesis, induces angiogenesis based on stimulation of VEGF production, initiates hematopoietic stem cell engraftment from the bone marrow bone marrow, initiates bone resorption due to influx of pre-osteoclasts, and results in bone formation. It is thought that it was.
- administration of EPO resulted in the formation of mature lamellar bone in the cancellous bone with abnormal bone metabolism observed in both cancellous bone parts, and the tendency of bone marrow tissue to recover simultaneously progressed. The healing of the lesion was observed histopathologically. No significant morphological changes were observed when EPO was administered to normal rats (Fig. 5) (Fig. 6).
- a solution was aseptically prepared with the above composition ratio, dispensed into vials, and sealed.
- a solution was aseptically prepared with the above composition ratio, dispensed into vials, lyophilized and sealed. .
- a solution was aseptically prepared with the above composition ratio, dispensed into vials, and sealed.
- a solution was aseptically prepared with the above composition ratio, dispensed into vials, lyophilized and sealed.
- a solution was aseptically prepared with the above composition ratio, dispensed into a vial bottle, and sealed.
- a solution was aseptically prepared with the above composition ratio, dispensed into vials, lyophilized and sealed.
- a solution was aseptically prepared with the above composition ratio, dispensed into vials, and sealed.
- a solution was aseptically prepared with the above composition ratio, dispensed into vials, lyophilized and sealed.
- Injections were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 5 to 8, except that 5 mg of dextran 40 was used instead of human serum albumin in Examples 5 to 8.
- the prepared solution was filled into a 5 ml glass vial in an amount of 1 ml, stoppered, sealed and provided for a solution preparation.
- a solution formulation was prepared in the same manner as in Example 14 above.
- the formulation of the present invention as an active ingredient of EP0 has an effect of improving bone and bone marrow lesion healing for bone diseases, particularly bone diseases caused by abnormal bone metabolism, in addition to the previously reported erythrocytosis effect of EPO. It is a new prophylactic and therapeutic agent, and its target condition is a bone disease showing abnormal bone metabolism, such as bone dystrophy associated with renal failure, marble disease, diabetic nephropathy, and osteoporosis.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003242246A AU2003242246A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-06 | Remedy for bone mtabolic diseases |
| US10/516,688 US7235525B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-06 | Agent for treatment of metabolic bone disease |
| JP2004510822A JPWO2003103703A1 (ja) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-06 | 骨代謝疾患治療剤 |
| EP03736079A EP1557175A4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-06 | MEANS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BONE MATERIAL CHANGES |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002165544 | 2002-06-06 | ||
| JP2002-165544 | 2002-06-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003103703A1 true WO2003103703A1 (ja) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=29727602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/007198 Ceased WO2003103703A1 (ja) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-06 | 骨代謝疾患治療剤 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7235525B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1557175A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2003103703A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003242246A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003103703A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110123481A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2011-05-26 | Remedor Biomed Ltd. | Erythropoietin and fibronectin compositions for therapeutic and cosmetic applications |
| JP5829400B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2015-12-09 | レメドー バイオメッド リミテッド | 骨再生のためのエリスロポイエチンおよびフィブロネクチン組成物 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6231A (ja) * | 1985-02-06 | 1987-01-06 | Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 腎性貧血治療剤 |
| EP0499242A1 (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-19 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Stimulation of endosteal bone formation with a cell growth factor |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020061849A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2002-05-23 | Soren Nielsen | Methods for treatment of diseases associated with inflammation under non-ischemic conditions |
-
2003
- 2003-06-06 JP JP2004510822A patent/JPWO2003103703A1/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-06 WO PCT/JP2003/007198 patent/WO2003103703A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-06 AU AU2003242246A patent/AU2003242246A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-06 EP EP03736079A patent/EP1557175A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-06 US US10/516,688 patent/US7235525B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6231A (ja) * | 1985-02-06 | 1987-01-06 | Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 腎性貧血治療剤 |
| EP0499242A1 (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-19 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Stimulation of endosteal bone formation with a cell growth factor |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JABS KATHY: "The effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on growth and nutritional status", PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY, vol. 10, no. 3, 1996, pages 324 - 327, XP002972383 * |
| MUNDY G.R. ET AL.: "Factors which stimulate bone growth in vivo", GROWTH REGULATION, vol. 3, no. 2, 1993, pages 124 - 128, XP002972381 * |
| SCHOBER HANS-CHRISTOF ET AL.: "Bone histomorphometry in recombinant human erythropoietin-treated patients on chronic haemodialysis", CONTRIBUTIONS TO NEPHROLOGY, vol. 88, 1991, pages 127 - 135, XP002972382 * |
| See also references of EP1557175A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1557175A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| US20050176635A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| EP1557175A4 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| JPWO2003103703A1 (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
| AU2003242246A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
| US7235525B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Henriksen et al. | Four-month treatment with GLP-2 significantly increases hip BMD: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study in postmenopausal women with low BMD | |
| Li et al. | Effect of bisphosphonate (incadronate) on fracture healing of long bones in rats | |
| CN1935254B (zh) | 神经调节蛋白用于心血管疾病治疗的方法和组合物 | |
| Binkley et al. | Zoledronate prevents the development of absolute osteopenia following ovariectomy in adult rhesus monkeys | |
| TWI439283B (zh) | 促濾泡激素(fsh)之安定化技術 | |
| JP2015028065A (ja) | 骨の靭性、及び、剛性を増し、骨折を減少させる方法 | |
| US20010056060A1 (en) | Treatment of osteoporsis with EP2/EP4 receptor selective agonists | |
| US20030109537A1 (en) | Methods and materials for treating bone conditions | |
| US20240382568A1 (en) | Alkaline phosphatase polypeptides and methods of use thereof | |
| Brady et al. | Sodium selenate treatment mitigates reduction of bone volume following traumatic brain injury in rats | |
| US9833467B2 (en) | Use of cyclophilin D inhibitors to treat or prevent bone disorders | |
| US20220296773A1 (en) | Use of igsf10 in preparation of bone tissue regeneration product | |
| RU2569754C2 (ru) | Профилактическое средство, и/или терапевтическое средство, и/или средство, подавляющее ухудшение при деформирующем артрите у человека | |
| US7235525B2 (en) | Agent for treatment of metabolic bone disease | |
| Raymond et al. | Prostaglandins and the urinary concentrating defect in potassium-depleted rabbits | |
| US7923443B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of bone fracture | |
| WO2023079466A2 (en) | Treatment of sequelae of coronavirus infections | |
| RU2320336C2 (ru) | Новое применение замещенных аминометилхроманов для лечения нарушений движений или нежелательных действий, вызываемых средствами, которые вводятся для лечения экстрапирамидных нарушений движений | |
| WO2007027510A2 (en) | Regulation of mineral and skeletal metabolism | |
| JP2018039748A (ja) | 変異を有するi型コラーゲンの小胞体内過剰蓄積正常化剤 | |
| US20090118316A1 (en) | Methods for Augmenting Bone | |
| Li et al. | Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic study of recombinant human parathyroid hormone [rhPTH (1-84)] in Chinese healthy volunteers | |
| JPH06510753A (ja) | インスリン欠乏哺乳動物治療用のインスリンおよびアミリンを含有する組成物 | |
| EP4452271A1 (en) | Use of a fgfr3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of fgfr-related bone repair and bone formation impairments | |
| Hashimoto et al. | Early subchondral bone loss plays an important role in initiation and progression of osteoarthritis in the mouse DMM model |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004510822 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10516688 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003736079 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003736079 Country of ref document: EP |