WO2003104891A1 - 表示装置および表示方法 - Google Patents
表示装置および表示方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003104891A1 WO2003104891A1 PCT/JP2003/007100 JP0307100W WO03104891A1 WO 2003104891 A1 WO2003104891 A1 WO 2003104891A1 JP 0307100 W JP0307100 W JP 0307100W WO 03104891 A1 WO03104891 A1 WO 03104891A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- image
- display device
- screen
- unit
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/02—Viewing or reading apparatus
- G02B27/06—Viewing or reading apparatus with moving picture effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/34—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. three-dimensional [3D] slide viewers
- G02B30/35—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. three-dimensional [3D] slide viewers using reflective optical elements in the optical path between the images and the observer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/50—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a three-dimensional [3D] volume, e.g. voxels
- G02B30/54—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a three-dimensional [3D] volume, e.g. voxels the three-dimensional [3D] volume being generated by moving a two-dimensional [2D] surface, e.g. by vibrating or rotating the 2D surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/28—Reflectors in projection beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/562—Screens moving during projection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
- G03B21/606—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface for relief projection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
- G03B21/62—Translucent screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B35/00—Stereoscopic photography
- G03B35/18—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing
- G03B35/20—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing using two or more projectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/349—Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking
- H04N13/354—Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking for displaying sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device and a display method, and more particularly to, for example, a display device and a display method that enable a large number of users to view a moving high-resolution image from the viewpoint of each user. . Background art
- Examples of spatial presentation systems that can provide multi-view presentation that presents images viewed from each user's viewpoint to many users include, for example, IP (Integral Photography) stereoscopic images developed by NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation). There is system power S.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration of an example of the IP stereoscopic image system.
- an object is imaged by a camera (video camera) 2 through a compound eye lens 201.
- the compound-eye lens 201 is configured by arranging a large number of small lenses in a plane.
- 202 an image of the subject viewed through each of the many small lenses is captured.
- an image captured by the camera 202 is displayed on a display device 203 such as a liquid crystal display, for example.
- a compound eye lens 204 having the same configuration as the compound eye lens 201 is arranged, and the user can use the display device 204 through the compound eye lens 204. Look at the image displayed in 3. This allows the user to see the image of the subject viewed from that viewpoint.
- the display device 2 The image displayed on 03 is also a set of small lens images, which can be viewed from a certain viewpoint through a compound eye lens 204 having the same configuration as the compound eye lens 201.
- the image (image) of the subject viewed from that viewpoint. 1 Formed by the pixels constituting each small lens image, which are visible through each small lens constituting the compound eye lens 204. Therefore, according to the IP stereoscopic image system, an image viewed from each user's viewpoint can be presented to many users.
- an image of a subject viewed from a certain viewpoint is defined by each pixel constituting the image and each component constituting the compound eye lens 204. It is formed by the lenslets, collected from each lense image.
- the resolution of the image presented to the user is determined by the small lenses constituting the compound lenses 201 and 204.
- the resolution of the small lenses and the small lenses constituting the compound lenses 201 and 204 are determined.
- Another spatial presentation system that can perform multi-viewpoint presentation that presents images viewed from each user's viewpoint to a large number of users is, for example, one called zebra imaging by zebra imaging. .
- Zebra imaging is a method that uses holography, and is capable of presenting a large number of users with high-resolution images viewed from the viewpoint of each user.
- the image displayed by zebra imaging is a hologram, it took a lot of computation and time to create it, and it was difficult to display a moving image. Disclosure of the invention
- a first display device includes: a screen that displays an image corresponding to light by receiving light; a driving unit that drives the screen to rotate around a predetermined rotation axis; And irradiating means for irradiating light corresponding to the image from a plurality of directions.
- a screen displaying an image corresponding to light is driven to rotate around a predetermined rotation axis by receiving light, and the screen is displayed in a plurality of directions with respect to the screen. Therefore, light corresponding to the image is irradiated.
- the second display device of the present invention includes a scattering plate that displays an image corresponding to the light by receiving and scattering the light, and only light in a predetermined direction among the light scattered by the scattering plate. And an optical filter that transmits light.
- an image corresponding to the light is displayed by receiving and scattering the light in a scattering plate that scatters the received light, and among the light scattered by the scattering plate, It is characterized by transmitting only light in a predetermined direction.
- a screen for displaying an image corresponding to the light is driven to rotate around a predetermined rotation axis.
- Light corresponding to the image is emitted from a plurality of directions.
- the second display device and the display method of the present invention of the light scattered by the scattering plate that scatters the received light, only light in a predetermined direction is transmitted, and an image corresponding to the light is displayed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an example of an IP stereoscopic image system.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view showing a configuration example of the compound eye lenses 1 and 4.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view showing a configuration example of the compound eye lenses 1 and 4.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the compound eye lenses 1 and 4.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the first embodiment of the imaging display device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the imaging device 1.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the processing of the imaging device 1.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the display device 2. As shown in FIG. 6
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a first configuration example of the light control screen 25.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the optical filter films 55 and 56.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the optical characteristics of the optical filter films 55 and 56.
- FIG. 1OA is a diagram for explaining the display of an image by the display optical system 20.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram for explaining the display of an image on the display optical system 20.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the process of the display device 2.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a second configuration example of the light control screen 25.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a third configuration example of the light control screen 25.
- Figure 1 4 A is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the projector 2 l n and user.
- Figure 1 4 B is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the projector 2 l n and user.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the display optical system 20.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the trajectory of light rays in the display optical system 20.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal processing unit 22.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an equidistant projection type fisheye lens.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing light rays projected by the fisheye lens 75.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing angles ⁇ and ⁇ representing the ray direction of the ray R.
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the signal processing unit 12.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram illustrating another configuration example of the signal processing unit 22. As illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a second embodiment of the imaging display system to which the present invention has been applied.
- Figure 2 4 is a diagram showing how the imaging optical system 1 and 1 0 2 in the object S i and S 2 are that have been captured, respectively.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating a state in which an image obtained by combining the images of the subjects S i and S 2 is displayed by the display optical system 20.
- FIG. 26 is a plan view showing another example of the configuration of the display optical system 20.
- FIG. 27 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28A is a diagram showing a comparison result between an imaging display system to which the present invention is applied, an IP stereoscopic image system, and zebra imaging.
- FIG. 28B is a diagram showing a comparison result between an imaging display system to which the present invention is applied, an IP stereoscopic image system, and zebra imaging.
- FIG. 28C is a diagram showing a comparison result between an imaging display system to which the present invention is applied, an IP stereoscopic image system, and zebra imaging.
- FIG. 28D is a diagram showing a comparison result between an imaging display system to which the present invention is applied, an IP stereoscopic image system, and zebra imaging.
- Fig. 3 shows an imaging display system to which the present invention is applied (a system refers to a system in which a plurality of devices are logically aggregated, regardless of whether or not the devices of each configuration are in the same housing). 1 shows a configuration example of an embodiment.
- the imaging display system includes an imaging device 1 and a display device 2.
- the imaging device 1 captures an image of a subject, and transmits the resulting image data via, for example, a terrestrial wave, a satellite line, a cable television (CATV) network, a telephone line, the Internet, or another transmission medium 3.
- a recording medium 4 such as a semiconductor memory, an optical disk, or a magnetic disk.
- the display device 2 receives and displays image data transmitted from the transmission medium 3 or image data reproduced from the recording medium 4.
- FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of the imaging device 1 of FIG.
- the imaging device 1 includes an imaging optical system 10 and a signal processing unit 12.
- the imaging optical system 1 0 is composed of N camera 1 to 1 1 N as a plurality.
- the N cameras 1 to 11 N are arranged at, for example, equal intervals (equal angles) at 360 degrees around the horizontal direction of the subject. Further, N number of cameras to 1 1 N, for example, the optical axes are included in the same horizontal plane, it is arranged to intersect at the same point in the horizontal plane. Note that the arrangement positions of the N cameras 1 to 11N are not limited to those described above. That is, the N cameras 11 t to 11 N can be arranged at different intervals, for example.
- the signal processing unit 1 2 is composed of the camera 1 1 L to 1 1 N storage 3 of the same number as ⁇ Optimum 3 1 N, the encoding unit 3 2, and the multiplexing unit 3 3, provided from the camera ll n
- the supplied image data is processed and output.
- storage 3 1 n temporarily stores the image data supplied from the camera 1 l n.
- the encoding unit 3 2, storage 3 l t to 3 1 N out reads the image data from each of, for example, compression-encoded by a predetermined method such as DV (Digital Video) system. Further, the encoding unit 32 supplies encoded data obtained by compression-encoding the image data to the multiplexing unit 33.
- the multiplexing unit 33 multiplexes the encoded data corresponding to the image data captured by each of the N cameras 1 to 11 N supplied from the encoding unit 32 into one data stream, It is transmitted via transmission medium 3 (FIG. 3) or supplied to recording medium 4 (FIG. 3) for recording.
- step S 1 the camera ll n images a subject, the image data of one frame obtained as a result is supplied to the storage 3 l ft of the signal processing unit 1 2, the step S 2 move on.
- step S 2 the storage 3 l n is, turtle Stores the image data supplied from La 1 l n, the process proceeds to step S 3.
- step S 3 the encoding unit 3 2 encodes reads out the image data stored in the storage 3 l n, and supplies the encoded data obtained as a result, the multiplexer 3 3.
- step S4 the multiplexing unit 33 converts the encoded data supplied from the encoding unit 32 corresponding to the image data captured by each of the N cameras 1 to 11N into 1 It is multiplexed into one data stream and output.
- the data stream output from the multiplexing unit 33 is transmitted via the transmission medium 3 (FIG. 3) or supplied to the recording medium 4 (FIG. 3) for recording.
- step S5 it is determined whether or not the user has operated an operation unit (not shown) to end the imaging of the image data (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as an imaging end operation).
- step S5 If it is determined in step S5 that the imaging end operation has not been performed, the process returns to step S1, and the same processing is repeated thereafter.
- step S5 If it is determined in step S5 that the imaging end operation has been performed, the processing ends.
- a continuous image is taken as viewed from the viewpoint.
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration example of the display device 2 of FIG.
- the display device 2 includes a display optical system 20, a signal processing unit 22, and a controller 23.
- Display optics 2 0, camera 1 I t to 1 1 N is the same number and N projector 2 to 2 1 N, the driving unit 2 4 constituting the imaging optical system 1 0, and rye ipecac trawl screen 2 Consists of five.
- the N projector 2 1 2 1 N are arranged around 3 6 0 degrees horizontal line Tofeld port over Honoré screen 2 5, in the imaging optical system 1 0 (Fig. 4), the N cameras with respect to the object Direction corresponding to each position from 1 to 1 1 N Then, light corresponding to the image data supplied from the signal processing unit 22 is emitted, and the light is emitted to the light control screen 25.
- the N projectors 2 to 21 N are arranged such that the positional relationship between the optical axes of the N projectors 2 to 21 N is similar to the positional relationship between the optical axes of the N cameras 1 to 11 N. Therefore, the N projector 2 3 ⁇ to 2 1 N, like the N camera 1 to 1 1 N described in FIG. 4, around 3 6 0 degrees Rye preparative Control screen 2 5, for example, equal They are arranged at intervals (equal angles), and their optical axes are included in the same horizontal plane and are arranged so as to intersect at the same point in the horizontal plane.
- the drive unit 24 drives the light control screen 25 at a constant angular velocity, for example, under the control of the controller 23.
- the light control screen 25 is, for example, a rectangular screen, and receives a light beam emitted from the projector 21 to display an image corresponding to the light beam.
- the light control screen 25 is configured to be rotationally driven by a drive unit 24 around an axis 25A along a vertical dividing line that divides the light control screen 25 into right and left.
- the N projectors 21 1 to 21 N are arranged, for example, such that their optical axes intersect at the same point on axis 25 A of light control screen 25.
- the signal processing unit 22 includes a storage 41, a separation unit 42, and a decoding unit 43.
- the storage 41 temporarily stores a data stream transmitted via the transmission medium 3 (FIG. 3) or a data stream reproduced from the recording medium 4 (FIG. 3).
- the separation unit 42 reads the data stream stored in the storage 41, Camera 1 then separates the image data captured by the 1 1 N in, respectively it encoded the encoded data, and supplies to the decoding section 4 3.
- the other decoder 4 3 the image data captured by the camera 1 l n, for example, in one frame unit and supplies it to the projector 2 1 [pi is from the supply, the other camera 1 1 eta ' This is performed in synchronization with the supply of image data to the projector 2 1 ⁇ ′.
- the controller 23 controls the drive unit 24 to rotate the light control screen 25 in synchronization with the supply timing of image data from the decoding unit 43 to the projectors 2 to 21 ⁇ . I do.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of the light control screen 25 of FIG.
- the light control screen 25 includes a double-sided screen 51 and optical filter films 55 and 56.
- the double-sided screen 51 is composed of plate-shaped scattering plates 52 and 53 and a light-shielding plate 54.
- the light-shielding plate 54 is sandwiched between the scattering plates 52 and 53 (light-shielding plate 5). 4 1 A structure sandwiched by scattering plates 52 and 53).
- the double-sided screen 51 has a light-shielding plate 54 disposed above the scattering plate 53, and a scattering plate 52 disposed above the light-shielding plate 54. Therefore, the light rays incident on the double-sided screen 51 from above (from the side of the scattering plate 52) are received and scattered by the scattering plate 52, whereby the double-sided screen 51 is viewed from one side. In this case, an image corresponding to the light beam is displayed on the scattering plate 52.
- the double-sided screen 51 is viewed from the direction B, the light-shielding plate 54 is disposed in front of the scattering plate 52, and the light transmitted through the scattering plate 52 is blocked by the light-shielding plate 54.
- the double-sided screen 51 an image can be displayed on the two surfaces of the scattering plate 52 side and the scattering plate 53 side independently, so to speak.
- the scattering plates 52 and 53 for example, those that scatter light, such as frosted glass, can be adopted.
- the light control screen 25 is formed by disposing optical filter films 55 and 56 on the scattering plate 52 and 53 sides of the double-sided screen 51, respectively. Is configured.
- the optical filter films 55 and 56 are, for example, sheet-like optical filters having a so-called louver structure as shown in the perspective view of FIG. It is configured by arranging them at very small intervals so that they face each other, whereby a slit is formed between the minute films.
- the optical filter films 55 and 56 are, for example, It has optical characteristics as shown in FIG.
- the optical filter films 55 and 56 have an optical property that allows only the light in the front direction to pass through as it is, and that the light rays deviated from the front direction (light rays intersecting the surface of the microfilm) reduce the amount of transmitted light. Have. Therefore, when the optical filter films 55 and 56 are viewed from the front, the other side is visible, but the direction shifted from the front. When viewing the optical filter film 55 or 56 from a so-called oblique direction, the other side becomes invisible.
- optical filter films 55 and 56 having the above-described optical characteristics, for example, a light control film of Sumitomo 3LEM can be used.
- an optical filter film 55 having the above-described optical characteristics is provided on the side of the scattering plate 52 of the double-sided screen 51 in such a manner that the slits extend in the vertical direction (the light control screen 2). 5 direction (parallel to the axis 25A). Also, on the side of the scattering plate 53 of the double-sided screen 51, the optical filter films 56 having the above-described optical characteristics are arranged such that the slits are arranged in the vertical direction.
- the light beam in the front direction is transmitted through the optical filter film 55, but other light beams are transmitted.
- Light in the direction is blocked (ideally all of it) by the optical filter film 55.
- the light control screen 25 is viewed from the front of the optical filter film 55 as a viewpoint, of the light scattered by the scattering plate 52, the light directed to the viewpoint is the optical filter film. The image can be seen because it passes through 5 and reaches the viewpoint.
- the light control screen 25 when the light control screen 25 is viewed from a position shifted left or right (in the horizontal direction) from the front of the optical filter film 55 as a viewpoint, the light scattered by the scattering plate 52 is viewed. After that, the light going to the viewpoint is blocked by the optical filter film 55 and does not reach the viewpoint, so that the image cannot be seen.
- the light rays incident thereon are scattered, and among the scattered lights, the light rays in the front direction pass through the optical filter film 56, but the light in other directions is (ideally, , All of which are blocked by the optical filter film 56.
- the light control screen 25 is viewed from the front of the optical filter film 56 as a viewpoint
- the light scattered by the scattering plate 53 is directed to the viewpoint.
- the light passes through the optical filter film 56 and reaches the viewpoint, so that the image can be viewed.
- the light control screen 25 is viewed from a position shifted left or right from the front of the optical filter film 56 as a viewpoint
- the light scattered by the scattering plate 53 is directed to the viewpoint.
- the light is blocked by the optical filter film 56 and does not reach the viewpoint, so that the image cannot be viewed.
- the image is presented only to (ideally) the user located in the front direction, and the user is shifted to the left or right from the front direction. Does not present an image.
- the light control screen 25 in FIG. 7 has two surfaces, the scattering plate 52 side and the 53 side. has a display surface, the display surface, when positioned in the front direction of the Purojuku motor 2 1 ", light emitted by the projector 2 l n, via the optical science filter film 5 5 or 5 6, scattering plate 5 By being received and scattered by 2 or 53, an image corresponding to the light beam is displayed on the scattering plate 52 or 53 as a display surface. Only the user located in the front direction of the display surface can observe the image displayed in the above through the optical filter film 55 or 56, and the user located in other directions can observe. Absent.
- projector 2 1 In, as described above, light rays corresponding to the image data of the Utsushitai captured by the camera 1 l n is emitted '. Accordingly, the projector 2 1 n force S, only if located in the front direction of the display surface of the light control screen 2 5, only a user positioned in the front direction, images of an object viewed from the position of the camera 1 l n Can be observed.
- the light rays emitted from each of the N projectors 2 to 21N are, as shown in FIG. 10A, the front surface of the display surface of the light control screen 25 rotating about the vertical axis 25A as a rotation axis. direction, if they match the projector 2 to 2 1 N respective optical axis direction, as shown in FIG. 1 0 B, light control subscriptions Focused on the display surface of the over down 2 5, images of a subject captured by the camera 1 l t to 1 1 N are respectively displayed, the image may be only user in the front direction of the display surface is observed it can.
- an image of the subject viewed from that direction is displayed for each direction of the display surface.
- the user can observe the image of the subject viewed from that position, that is, present an image corresponding to the viewpoint position to a large number of users. it can.
- the controller 23 also controls the light control screen 25 so that the rotation rate of the display surface is rotated at an angular velocity at which the frame rate (or field rate) of the image data supplied from the signal processing unit 22 is higher than the frame rate (or field rate).
- the drive unit 24 is controlled.
- the frame rate of the image which is Puroji Ekuta 2 l n projects a frame rate of the image data supplied from the signal processing unit 2 2 1S example, if it is 3 0 H z Then, the write control with two display surfaces The screen 25 is rotated at an angular velocity of 15 Hz or more.
- the projector 21 is positioned at least once in the frame period in the front direction of the display surface of the light control screen 25, so that it is possible to prevent so-called frame dropping.
- the projector 2 l n is at least, once a frame period, so as to be positioned in the front direction of the display surface of the light control Lumpur screen 2 5, i.e., the signal processing unit It is necessary to rotate the light control screen 25 at an angular velocity higher than the frame rate of the image data supplied from 22.
- the rotational speed of the light-control screen 2 5, the image of the frame rate and which projects the projector 2 l n, are appropriately determined by the so 1 projection time per frame.
- step S11 the controller 23 starts the rotation of the light control screen 25 by controlling the drive unit 24, and proceeds to step S12.
- step S12 the storage 41 stores the data stream of, for example, one frame supplied from the transmission medium 3 or the recording medium 4 (FIG. 3), and proceeds to step S13.
- step S 1 3 separator 4 2, the storage 4 1 reads the stored data stream, the encoding encoded data of image data captured by the camera 1 to 1 1 N of the imaging apparatus 1 in FIG. 4 These are separated and supplied to the decoding unit 43.
- Step S 1 decoding unit 4 3
- the sign-data supplied from the separation section 4 2 decodes each image data captured by the camera 1 to 1 1 N, the camera 1 l n
- the image data picked up by is supplied to the projector 21 volunteers, and the flow advances to step S15.
- step S 1 5 the projector 2 l n is the light corresponding to the image data supplied from the decoding unit 4 3, emits light towards the light-control screen 2 5, thereby, the rotating light-control screen 2 On the display surface of 5, Images corresponding to the light projector 2 1 [pi uttered located in the front direction of the display surface is displayed.
- step S16 the controller 23 determines whether or not the user has operated an operation unit (not shown) to end the image display (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a display end operation). You.
- step S16 If it is determined in step S16 that the display end operation has not been performed, the process returns to step S11. Then, in step S11, the storage 41 stores the data stream for the next one frame supplied thereto, and thereafter, the same processing is repeated.
- step S16 If it is determined in step S16 that the display end operation has been performed, the process proceeds to step S17, and the controller 23 controls the drive unit 24 to rotate the light control screen 25. Is stopped and the process ends.
- the light control screen 25 is rotated, and the light corresponding to the image data captured from a plurality of directions is irradiated to the light control screen 25 from the directions.
- the light control screen 25 has optical filter films 55 and 56 on its display surface, a user located in a direction other than the front direction of the display surface can display the image displayed on the display surface. Cannot be observed.
- high resolution images can be easily provided simply by adopting high resolution cameras 11 ⁇ and projectors 21 ⁇ .
- FIG. 12 shows a second configuration example of the light control screen 25 of FIG.
- parts corresponding to those in FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a description thereof will be omitted as appropriate below.
- the light control screen 25 includes a reflection type screen 61 and an optical filter film 55.
- the reflective screen 61 is configured by disposing a scattering plate 52 above a light shielding plate 53 in FIG. Then, an optical filter film 55 is disposed above the scattering plate 52.
- the light control / rescreen 25 of FIG. 12 has the same configuration as the light control / screen 25 of FIG. 7 from which the scattering plate 53 and the optical filter 56 are removed.
- the light control screen 25 in FIG. 12 has one display surface only on the A side (scattering plate 52 side).
- the light control screen 25 of FIG. 12 by irradiating light from the A side toward the surface of the scattering plate 52, the light is scattered by the scattering plate 52, and an image corresponding to the light is emitted. Is displayed. This image can be viewed through the optical filter film 55. Therefore, in the light control screen 25 of FIG. 12, an image is displayed only on the surface side of the scattering plate 52 to which the light beam is irradiated, and only one display surface is provided.
- the light control screen 25 shown in FIGS. 6 and 12 is a reflection type screen.
- FIG. 13 shows a third configuration example of the light control film 25 of FIG.
- the portions corresponding to those in FIG. 7 or FIG. 12 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be appropriately omitted below.
- the light control screen 25 includes a transmission screen 62 and an optical filter film 55.
- the transmission screen 62 includes a scattering plate 52, and an optical filter film 55 is disposed on the A side of the scattering plate 52 in FIG.
- the transmission screen 62 configured as described above, by irradiating light from below (the side of the scattering plate 52), the light is scattered by the scattering plate 52, and an image corresponding to the light is formed. Is displayed. This image can be observed through the optical filter film 55 from above. In FIG. 13, the image displayed on the scattering plate 52 can be observed even from below. However, in this case, the image can be observed not only from the front direction but also from any direction from below, so that the lower surface of the scattering plate 52 is not considered here as the display surface. Shall be assumed. Therefore, in the light control screen 25 in FIG. 13, an image is displayed only on the surface opposite to the surface of the scattering plate 52 to which the light beam is irradiated, and only one display surface is provided.
- the light transmitted through the light control screen 25 forms an image on the retina of the user, so that the image is perceived by the user. Therefore, it can be said that the light control screen 25 in FIG. 13 is a transmissive screen.
- the light control screen 25 shown in FIGS. 7 and 12 When the light control screen 25 shown in FIGS. 7 and 12 is used, as described above, the light reflected by the light control screen 25 forms an image on the user's retina, and the image is perceived as perceived. Since the user is viewed from the line Tozzi shade 2 5, if the position the projector 2 l n the same direction for emitting light rays correspond to the image to be viewed, it is possible to view the image .
- the light transmitted through the light control screen 25 forms an image on the user's retina so that the image is perceived.
- Figure 1 4 as shown in A and Figure 1 4 B, as viewed from the line preparative Control screen 2 5, the projector .2 l n that emits light that corresponds to the image to be viewed in its need to position the opposite direction is there.
- the projectors 21 are arranged at respective positions within a range of 180 ° out of 360 ° around the light control screen 25, and the user operates the remaining 1 11 mail.
- An image is viewed at a position opposite to the projector 21 fatiguein a range of 80 degrees.
- the user its position, it is not possible to move only in the range of 1 8 0 degree projector 2 1 n is not disposed, can be observed only image of the object as viewed from its scope.
- the projector 2 l n for example, as shown in FIG. 1 4 B, can be arranged so as to alternate with position of the user. In this case, the user can move the position within a range of 360 degrees.
- the light control screen 25 is not limited to the configuration described above. That is, the light control screen 25 has a structure for displaying an image by receiving and scattering only light incident from a predetermined direction, and a light control screen 25 for receiving and scattering light. Any configuration may be used as long as it is a screen that displays an image and emits light in only a predetermined direction out of the light corresponding to the image.
- FIG. 15 shows another configuration example of the display optical system 20 of FIG.
- parts corresponding to those in FIG. 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted below as appropriate. That is, the display optical system 2 0 in FIG. 1. 5, instead of the N projector 2 3 ⁇ to 2 1 N, holder 7 1, N pieces of the plane mirror 7 2, 7 Optimum 7 2 N, Oyopi
- the configuration is basically the same as that in FIG. 6 except that a fisheye projector 73 is provided.
- the drive unit 2 for example, be fixed on the floor, while the rotating drive the light-control screen 2 5, 1 5
- the drive unit 24 is fixed to, for example, a ceiling or the like, and is configured to rotationally drive the light control screen 25.
- the holding portion 71 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is installed so as to surround the light control screen 25.
- the holding unit 71 is provided below the light control screen 25 so as not to hinder viewing of the image displayed on the light control screen 25.
- N flat mirrors 7 2 are placed inside the cylindrical holding part 7 1 so that the normal direction (front direction) faces the axis 25 A of the light control screen 25.
- To 72 N are provided, and the holding unit 71 holds the N flat mirrors 7 2i to 7 2 1 ⁇ .
- the holding unit 71 plays a role of holding the plane mirror 72 n and also plays a role of preventing a light beam emitted by a fish-eye projector 73 described later from directly entering the user's vision.
- the fish-eye projector 73 includes a projector 74 and a fish-eye lens 75.
- the projector 74 emits a light beam corresponding to the image data supplied from the signal processing unit 22, and the fish-eye lens 75 The light from the projector 74 is radiated to the surroundings at a wide angle.
- the fish-eye projector 73 is arranged, for example, such that its optical axis coincides with the axis 25 A of the light control screen 25. Further, the fisheye projector 73 is disposed below the holding unit 71.
- the fisheye projector 73 emits a light beam corresponding to the image data supplied from the signal processing unit 22 at a wide angle by passing through the fisheye lens 75. .
- the light beam emitted from the fish-eye projector 73 passes through a plane mirror 72 held by a holding unit 71 arranged so as to surround the optical axis of the fish-eye projector 73. Then, the light is reflected toward the light control screen 25.
- the light control screen 25 receives the light and displays an image corresponding to the light. Therefore, in the display optical system 20 of FIG.
- FIG. 17 shows a configuration example of the signal processing unit 22 of FIG. 6 when the display optical system 20 is configured as shown in FIG.
- parts corresponding to those in FIG. 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted below as appropriate. That is, the signal processing unit 22 of FIG. 17 has the same configuration as that of FIG. 6, except that a geometric transformation synthesizing unit 44 is newly provided.
- the geometric transformation synthesizing unit 44 geometrically transforms and combines the image data supplied from the decoding unit 43 and captured by each of the cameras 1 to 1, so that the plane mirror 72 n reflected towards the screen 2 5, light rays from a fish-eye projector 7 2, image data such that a match to the light emitted by the projector 2 l n in FIG. 6 (hereinafter referred to as geometric transformation image data ) Is generated and supplied to the fisheye projector 73 (Fig. 15).
- an equidistant projection fisheye lens (a so-called f0 fisheye lens) as shown in FIG. 18 is used as the fisheye lens 75 of the fisheye projector 73. It is assumed that
- the image height y is It is represented by f 0.
- a point intersecting the optical axis of the fisheye lens 75 on the two-dimensional plane perpendicular to the optical axis is the reference point P.
- a point P i at which the incident light is received on a two-dimensional plane and a reference point P. Is represented by f 0 i.
- the incident light R 9 at an incident angle of 0 2 enters the fisheye lens 75, the incident light R 2 becomes 2
- Distance r 2 between is represented by f 0 2.
- the incident angle 0 2 of the ray R 2 is, the light ray 1 ⁇ incidence angle, for example when the angle of twice the distance r 2 also becomes twice the distance.
- Equation (1) r x represents the length of the major axis or minor axis of the ellipse assumed in the two-dimensional coordinate system, which is parallel to the X axis.
- R y represents the length of 1Z2 of the major axis or minor axis, which is parallel to the y-axis.
- 0 is based on the origin of the two-dimensional coordinate system in FIG. 19, with the optical axis of the fisheye lens 75 as the z-axis and the X-axis and the y-axis as shown in FIG. Point P.
- c represents the angle between the ray R incident on the fisheye lens 75 and the X-y plane.
- ⁇ represent the angle between the X-axis and the line obtained by projecting the ray R incident on the fisheye lens 75 onto the xy plane.
- the units of the angles ⁇ and ⁇ are radians.
- geometric conversion synthesizing unit 4 4 (Fig. 1 7) is supplied from the decoding unit 4 3, using the image data captured by the camera 1 to 1 1 N, respectively, as described above, the flat surface mirror 7 "the position of the plane mirror 7 2" 2 instead of, in the case where the projector 2 is assumed to be located, among the light rays emitted by the projector 2 1 ", noted rays reflected by the plane mirror 7 2 [pi Generates geometrically transformed image data as image data in which a pixel corresponding to the light ray that matches the target pixel is supplied to the fisheye projector 73.
- the fish-eye projector 7 3 rays emit light corresponding to the geometric conversion image data supplied from the geometric conversion synthesizing unit 4 4 is reflected by the plane mirror 7 2 11, the reflected light of that, the
- the projector 21 1 ⁇ is placed at the position of the plane mirror 72 radical, the light becomes the same as the light beam emitted by the projector 21 ⁇ . Therefore, in the display optical system 20 of FIG. An image similar to that in the display optical system 20 of 6 is displayed.
- a plane mirror 7 2 ⁇ is held inside the holding unit 7 1, and the light emitted from the fisheye projector 7 3 is light-controlled by the plane mirror 7 2 ⁇ .
- the reflection is made toward the screen 25, but in addition, for example, a flat mirror 72 is provided inside the holding portion 71.
- a mirror it is possible to configure a mirror on the inside of the holding portion 71, and use the mirror to reflect light rays emitted by the fisheye projector 73 toward the light control screen 25. .
- the fish-eye lens 75 is used as the lens of the projector 74 so that the light beam emitted from the projector 74 is emitted at a wide angle. It is possible to adopt a lens other than 75 that emits light at a wide angle.
- FIG. 21 shows another configuration example of the signal processing unit 12 in the imaging device 1 of FIG.
- parts corresponding to those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a description thereof will be omitted as appropriate below. That is, the signal processing shown in Fig. 21
- the processing unit 12 is configured in the same manner as in FIG. 4 except that a geometric transformation synthesis unit 34 is newly provided and the multiplexing unit 33 is not provided.
- Geometric transformation synthesis unit 3 4 from the storage 3 to 3 1 N, reads the image data captured by the camera 1 to 1 1 N, using the image data, geometric conversion synthesizing unit 4 4 of FIG. 1 7 By performing the same processing as in the case of, the geometrically transformed image data is generated.
- This geometrically transformed image data is supplied from the geometrically transforming and synthesizing unit 34 to the encoding unit 32, where the encoded data is converted into encoded data, and then transmitted to the transmission medium 3 or the recording medium 4 (FIG. 3). It is supplied to the display device 2 via the display device.
- FIG. 22 illustrates a configuration example of the signal processing unit 22 in the display device 2 when the signal processing unit 12 of the imaging device 1 is configured as illustrated in FIG. 21.
- the same reference numerals are given to the portions corresponding to the case in FIG. 17, and the description thereof will be appropriately omitted below. That is, the signal processing unit 22 in FIG. 22 has the same configuration as that in FIG. 17 except that the separation unit 42 and the geometric transformation synthesis unit 44 are not provided.
- geometrically transformed image data is generated, and encoded data obtained by encoding the geometrically transformed image data is transmitted to the transmission medium 3 or the recording medium 4.
- the signal is supplied to the signal processing unit 22 in FIG.
- the encoded data is temporarily stored in the storage 41, and the encoded data is decoded into the geometrically transformed image data in the decoding unit 43. This is supplied to the fisheye projector 73 of the display optical system 20 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 23 shows a configuration example of another embodiment of the imaging display system to which the present invention is applied.
- the portions corresponding to those in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, or FIG. 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be appropriately omitted below.
- the imaging apparatus 1 two imaging optical systems 1 and 1 0 2, two signal processing unit 1 2 L and 1 2 2, and is composed of a multiplexer 81.
- the imaging optical system 1 0 and 1 0 2 are both, have the same structure as the imaging optical system 1 0 of FIG.
- the imaging optical system takes an image of the subject Si and supplies the resulting image data to the signal processing unit 12i.
- the imaging optical system 1 0 2 captures a different subject S 2 the subject Si, and supplies to the signal processing unit 1 2 2.
- the imaging optical system (in this embodiment, as described with reference to FIG. 4, N number of cameras) multiple cameras arranged around the subject S t by the subject S t is captured, also even the imaging optical system 1 0 2, by a number of cameras arranged in the ambient of the subject S 2, the object S 2 is imaged.
- the signal processing unit 1 2 t and 1 2 2 are both, it has the same structure as the signal processing unit 1 2 in FIG.
- the signal processing unit 1 2i and 1 2 2 the image data of the subject Si and S 2 to be subjected fed from the imaging optical system 1 0 L and 1 0 2, as in the signal processing unit 1 2 in FIG. 4 And supplies the resulting data stream to the multiplexing unit 81.
- Multiplexer 8 1 a signal processing unit 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 Day task stream supplied from each multiplexed into one data stream, via a transmission medium 3 or the recording medium body 4, a display device Supply 2
- the display device 2 includes a display optical system 20, two signal processing units 22 i and 22 2 , a controller 23, a separation unit 91, and a synthesizing unit 92.
- the data stream supplied from the device 1 (the multiplexing unit 81) is received by the demultiplexing unit 91.
- Separation unit 9 supplies the data stream from the imaging device 1, separated into two data stream obtained by the signal processing unit 1 2i and 1 2 2, respectively, to the signal processing section 2 2i and 2 2 2 I do.
- the signal processing unit 2 2i and 2 2 2 are both, have the same structure as the signal processing unit 2 2 of FIG.
- the signal processing unit 2 2i and 2 2 2 is supplied from the separating unit 9 1, signal processing unit 1 2 and the data stream obtained by the 1 2 2 respectively, the signal processing of FIG. 6 Was treated as in Part 2 2, and supplies the image data of the resulting object S and S 2, the combining unit 9 2.
- the image data of FIG. 2 4 As shown in, the object S 1 and S 2 supplied from the signal processing unit 2 2 i and 2 2 2 2 subject S t and S 2, arranged around The image is captured by a number of cameras, and the synthesizing unit 92 includes, for example, image data of the subject S i captured from each direction and image data of the subject S 2 captured from the same direction. Synthesized.
- the combining unit 9 2 it is also possible to synthesize the image data of a subject captured from each direction, and the image data of the object S 2 captured from a direction different from that direction.
- the imaging directions of the two subjects to be combined and the image data of S2 must be shifted by the same angle (shifted by the same phase).
- the synthetic image data obtained by the synthesizing section 92 is supplied to the display optical system 20, and the display optical system 20 displays the synthetic image data in the same manner as in FIG.
- the display optical system 2 0 in FIG. 2 3 for example, as shown in FIG. 2 5, the image of the subject S i, an image obtained by synthesizing the image of the subject S 2 is displayed.
- the imaging display system of FIG. 2 for example, as image data of a subject, to together to adopt the image data obtained by imaging a situation where professional golfers is the practice swing, as the image data of the object S 2, the user Golf Club
- the display optical system 20 displays image data obtained by combining the two image data.
- the user can check in detail the difference between his or her own swing and the swing of the professional golfer.
- the combining unit 9 2 was to simply synthesize the image data of the subject Si and S 2, the combining unit 9 2, image data of the subject Si and S 2 Can be synthesized in consideration of the context, or can be synthesized by changing the scale. Further, the combining unit 9 2, the image data of St and S 2, it, etc. is also possible to synthesize by shifting one or both positions of the cormorants Chi.
- FIG. 26 shows another configuration example of the display optical system 20 of FIG.
- parts corresponding to the case in FIG. 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be appropriately omitted below. That is, the display optical system 20 of FIG. 26, one set of in place of the drive unit 24 and the line bets Control screen 2 5, as a plurality, for example, 7 sets of driver 24 ⁇ to 2 4 7 and Rye Besides Doo control screen 2 5i to 2 5 7 is provided, which consists as in FIG.
- FIG. 27 illustrates a configuration example of an embodiment of a computer in which a program for executing the above-described series of processes is installed.
- the program can be recorded in advance on a hard disk 105 or ROM 103 as a recording medium built in the computer.
- the program may be stored on a removable recording medium such as a flexible disk, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), MO (Magneto Optical) disk, DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), magnetic disk, or semiconductor memory. Can be stored temporarily or permanently.
- a removable recording medium 111 can be provided as so-called package software.
- the program can be installed on the computer from the removable recording medium 111 described above, or transmitted from the download site wirelessly to a computer via digital satellite broadcasting artificial satellites, or via LAN ( Local Area
- N Intane' bets transferred by wired to a computer, the computer, the program transferred that way, It can be received by the communication unit 108 and installed on the built-in hard disk 105.
- the computer has a built-in CPU (Central Processing Unit) 102.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- An input / output interface 110 is connected to the CPU 102 via a bus 101, and the CPU 102 is connected to a keyboard or the like by the user via the input / output interface 110.
- a command is input by operating the input unit 107 including a mouse, a microphone, and the like, a program stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) 103 is executed in accordance with the command.
- the CPU 102 may execute a program stored on the hard disk 105, a program transferred from a satellite or a network, received by the communication unit 108 and installed on the hard disk 105, Alternatively, a program read from the removable recording medium 111 mounted on the drive 109 and installed on the hard disk 105 is loaded into a RAM (Random Access Memory) 104 and executed.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- the CPU 102 performs the processing according to the above-described flowchart or the processing performed by the configuration of the above-described block diagram. Then, the CPU 102 transmits the processing result to an output unit 106 such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or a speaker, for example, via an input / output interface 110 as necessary. Or transmitted from the communication unit 108, and further recorded on the hard disk 105.
- an output unit 106 such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or a speaker
- processing steps for describing a program for causing a computer to perform various types of processing do not necessarily have to be processed in chronological order in the order described as a flowchart, and may be performed in parallel or in parallel. It also includes processes that are executed individually (for example, parallel processing or processing by objects).
- the program may be processed by one computer, or may be processed in a distributed manner by a plurality of computers. Further, the program may be transferred to a remote computer and executed.
- the results are as shown in FIGS. 28A to 28D.
- the IP stereoscopic image system as shown in Fig. 28A, an image viewed from each user's viewpoint can be presented to a large number of users, and the presented image is a moving image. There is no problem.
- the IP stereoscopic image system has a high degree of freedom for the user's viewpoint.
- zebra imaging can present a large number of users with images viewed from each user's viewpoint. can do. Furthermore, zebra imaging has a high degree of freedom for the user's viewpoint, as in the case of the IP stereoscopic image system. However, with zebra imaging, as described above, it is difficult to present moving images.
- the degree of freedom of the user's viewpoint is slightly inferior to that of the IP stereoscopic imaging system and zebra imaging.
- An image viewed from each user's viewpoint can be presented to many users. Then, the image to be presented can be of high resolution, and even if it is a moving image, there is no problem.
- the applicant uses the trajectory of a light ray when capturing image data of a subject and ray information that is a pixel value corresponding to the ray, and converts the image data into an image of the subject seen from the user's viewpoint. Proposed earlier on how to convert to data
- the light control screen 25 is constituted by one screen.
- the light control screen 25 is composed of, for example, the light control screen 25 shown in FIG.
- Three screens of the same configuration are connected in a triangular prism shape so that the display surface faces the front side, and it is possible to rotate using the axis passing through the center of gravity of the triangle on the bottom as the rotation axis It is.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020047001250A KR100986045B1 (ko) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | 표시장치 및 표시방법 |
| US10/485,635 US8310409B2 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | Display device and display method |
| EP03733291A EP1510857A4 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | DISPLAY DEVICE AND DISPLAY METHOD |
| US11/906,916 US20090262185A1 (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2007-10-04 | Display apparatus and display method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2002-163682 | 2002-06-05 | ||
| JP2002163682A JP3787841B2 (ja) | 2002-06-05 | 2002-06-05 | 表示装置および表示方法 |
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| WO2003104891A1 true WO2003104891A1 (ja) | 2003-12-18 |
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| EP (1) | EP1510857A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3787841B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100986045B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100437339C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003104891A1 (ja) |
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| EP4515322A4 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2026-04-15 | Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A VOLUMETRIC DISPLAY |
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- 2003-06-05 US US10/485,635 patent/US8310409B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-05 EP EP03733291A patent/EP1510857A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-05 CN CNB038011190A patent/CN100437339C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| US5678910A (en) | 1990-08-08 | 1997-10-21 | Trutan Pty Limited | Multiple angle projection for 3-D imagery |
| JPH05341411A (ja) | 1992-06-09 | 1993-12-24 | Nec Corp | 3次元画像表示装置及び3次元画像表示方法 |
| JPH06273693A (ja) | 1993-03-23 | 1994-09-30 | Sony Corp | 画像表示装置および画像回転表示装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004012644A (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
| JP3787841B2 (ja) | 2006-06-21 |
| KR20050004764A (ko) | 2005-01-12 |
| CN100437339C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
| US20060152435A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
| US8310409B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
| KR100986045B1 (ko) | 2010-10-08 |
| US20090262185A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| EP1510857A4 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
| CN1556938A (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
| EP1510857A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
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