WO2004002674A1 - スズ−銀系無鉛はんだ - Google Patents
スズ−銀系無鉛はんだ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004002674A1 WO2004002674A1 PCT/JP2003/008366 JP0308366W WO2004002674A1 WO 2004002674 A1 WO2004002674 A1 WO 2004002674A1 JP 0308366 W JP0308366 W JP 0308366W WO 2004002674 A1 WO2004002674 A1 WO 2004002674A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solder
- heat treatment
- zinc
- joint strength
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400°C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K1/0016—Soldering of electronic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/20—Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lead-free tin-silver solder. Background art
- the present invention aims to improve the initial joint strength at the joint interface between Sn-3.5Ag or Sn-3.5Ag-xIn and the electroless plating and to suppress the decrease in joint strength after heat treatment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a tin-silver-based lead-free solder that can be used. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, by adding a small amount of zinc to the tin-silver-based solder composition, the joint strength with electroless Ni-P plating and the interface layer The present inventors have found that there is an effect on the change, and have completed the present invention.
- the first invention based on this finding is based on a tin-silver based lead-free solder characterized by adding zinc (Zn) to a lead-free tin-silver based solder.
- a second invention is the tin-silver-based lead-free solder according to the first invention, wherein indium (In) is further added.
- a third invention is the tin-silver-based lead-free solder according to the first invention, wherein the addition amount of zinc 3 (Zn) is 0.3 to 1.0% by weight, and the balance is tin and silver. It is in.
- the addition amount of indium (In) is less than 10% by weight, and the addition amount of zinc (Zn) is 0.1 to 1.0% by weight.
- the tin-silver-based solder is characterized in that the part is tin and silver.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention resides in a joint structure wherein the objects to be joined are joined with the tin-silver-based lead-free solder according to any one of the first to fourth aspects.
- a sixth invention is the joint structure according to the fifth invention, wherein an electroless plating layer is provided on a surface of the object to be joined.
- a seventh invention is the joint structure according to the sixth invention, wherein the electroless plating layer is Ni—P plating.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a test piece used in an example of a tin-silver-based lead-free solder according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the time-dependent change in the thickness of the Ni—Sn-based reaction layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece using the solder having the composition A1.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the time-dependent change in the thickness of the Ni—Sn-based reaction layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece using the solder having the composition B1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the time-dependent change in the thickness of the Ni_Sn-based reaction layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece using the solder having the composition C5.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the time-dependent change in the thickness of the P-enriched layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece using the solder having the composition A1.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the time-dependent change in the thickness of the P-enriched layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece using the solder having the composition B1.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the time-dependent change in the thickness of the P-enriched layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece using the solder having the composition C5.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the time-dependent changes in the thickness of the Ni—Sn based reaction layer due to the heat treatment of the test pieces using the solders of the compositions Al, D2, D4, and D6.
- Fig. 9 is a graph showing the time-dependent changes in the thickness of the P-enriched layer due to the heat treatment of the test pieces using the solders of the compositions Al, D2, D4 and D6.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the time-dependent change in the thickness of the Ni—Sn-based reaction layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece using the solder having the composition D6 and El to E5.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the change over time in the thickness of the P-enriched layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece using the solder having the composition D6 and E1 to E5.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of zinc added and the wettability in the Sn—Ag—In—Zn solder.
- Fig. 13 is a SEM photograph of the interface layer of the test piece after heat treatment, (a) using the solder of composition D6, and (b) using the solder of composition E5.
- the tin-silver lead-free solder according to the present invention is a solder made of tin (Sn) -silver (Ag) containing no lead, to which zinc (Zn) is added.
- the tin-silver-based lead-free solder is one in which silver (Ag) is mixed at 3 to 3.5% by weight, and the balance is tin (Sn).
- the solder containing 3.5% by weight of silver (Ag) mixed with tin (Sn) is referred to as Sn-3.5 Ag.
- the addition amount of zinc (Zn) is preferably 0.3 to 1.0% by weight, and more preferably 0.7 to 1.0% by weight. If the amount of zinc (Zn) is less than 0.3% by weight, the effect of improving the initial joint strength is small, and if the amount of zinc (Zn) exceeds 1.0% by weight, the initial joint This is because not only is the effect of improving the strength small, but also the effect of suppressing the decrease in joint strength after heat treatment. Further, in the tin-silver-based lead-free solder according to the present invention, it is preferable that indium (In) is further added.
- the addition amount of indium (In) be less than 10% by weight and the addition amount of zinc (Zn) be 0.1 to 1.0% by weight. This is because if the addition amount of indium (In) is 10% by weight or more, it is not preferable in terms of cost and solderability, and if the addition amount of zinc (Zn) is less than 0.1% by weight. This is because the joint strength is greatly reduced, and when the amount of zinc (Zn) added exceeds 1.0% by weight, the wettability is reduced.
- the joining strength of the joining structure is improved.
- the type of the electroless plating layer is not particularly limited.
- Ni—P plating is extremely effective.
- a copper plate 1 la (10 X 30 X lmm) is coated with an electroless Ni—10 P plating layer 11 b (thickness: about 5 m).
- a bonded object 11 was prepared.
- two flake-shaped solders 12 (2 X 2 X 0.1 mm) are interposed between the two pieces 11 to be joined by a hot plate.
- a test piece 10 was prepared for each of the solders 12 having the above-described compositions Al, B1, C1 to C7, D1 to D7, and E1 to E5 by heating (250 ⁇ 40 s) and joining.
- the bonding interface was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX), and the temporal change in the thickness of the interface layer due to the heat treatment was examined. Average value measured by sampling points).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- EDX energy dispersive X-ray analyzer
- Tables 2 and 3 below show the measurement results of the joint strength of the test piece 10 using the solders 12 having the above compositions A to C. Note that the heat treatment was performed for 1000 hours at each of 10 ⁇ 125 ° C and 150 ° C. ⁇ Table 2>
- test pieces 1 using solders 12 of composition B 1 (with copper addition) and compositions C2 to C5 (with zinc addition of 0.3 to 1.0% by weight) In the case of No. 0, a test piece using a solder of composition A1 Compared with, the initial joint strength was improved.
- test piece 10 using the solder 12 having the composition C2 to C5 (the amount of zinc added is 0.3 to 1.0% by weight) was used. Compared to test piece 10, the effect of suppressing a decrease in joint strength after heat treatment was observed. In particular, test piece 10 using solder 12 of composition C 5 (with zinc content of 1.0% by weight) In, the decrease in joint strength after heat treatment could be significantly suppressed. However, in the test piece 10 using the solder 12 having the composition B 1 (with copper addition), it was not possible to suppress a decrease in joint strength after the heat treatment.
- the solder 12 with the composition C2 to C5 improves the initial joint strength at the joint interface with the electroless Ni-10P plating. In addition, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the joint strength after the heat treatment. In particular, it is clear that the solder 12 having the composition C5 (having a zinc content of 1.0% by weight) has a remarkable effect. Was.
- the time-dependent change in the thickness of the interfacial layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece 10 using the solder 12 having the composition C 5 (having a zinc content of 1.0% by weight) is as follows: ), C5 (with zinc content of 1.0% by weight) solder 12 Heat treatment as compared with the change with time of the thickness of the interface layer due to the Kenhen 10, clearly smaller c Therefore, the growth of the interface layer is suppressed by the addition of zinc, thereby a decrease in the joint strength after heat treatment It is considered suppressed.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of the joint strengths of the test pieces 10 using the solders 12 having the compositions D1 to D7 (containing indium). For comparison, the measurement results of the joint strength of the test piece 10 using the solder 12 having the composition A1 (without addition) are also shown.
- the heat treatment was performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 1000 hours.
- the solders 12 having the composition A1 were used.
- the initial joint strength was lower than that of test piece 10.
- the test piece using the solder 12 having the composition D3 to D7 the content of indium is 5% by weight or more
- the test piece using the solder 12 having the composition A1 was used.
- the joint strength after heat treatment decreased.
- the joint strength after the heat treatment was reduced by 55%.
- Composition D2, D4, D6 (4%, 6%, 8%
- the temporal change in the thickness of the interfacial layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece 10 using the solder 12 having the composition D 2 (the amount of indium added is 4% by weight) is as follows. This is almost the same as the time-dependent change in the thickness of the interface layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece 10 using the solder 12 having the composition A 1 (without addition).
- the time-dependent change in the thickness of the interfacial layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece 10 using the solders 12 of the compositions D 4 and D 6 (the amount of indium added was 6% by weight and 8% by weight)
- the thickness of the interfacial layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece 10 using the solder 12 of A 1 (without addition) was larger than the change with time.
- the interface layer is considered to grow at a diffusion-controlled rate because its thickness increases linearly.
- the time-dependent change in the thickness of the interfacial layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece 10 using the solder 12 having the composition E1 to E5 to which zinc is added is obtained by the test piece using the solder 12 having the composition D6 without zinc addition.
- the thickness was clearly smaller than the time-dependent change in the thickness of the interface layer due to the heat treatment of No. 10.
- the time-dependent change in the thickness of the interfacial layer due to the heat treatment of the test piece 10 using the solder 12 having the composition E3 to E5 (containing 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of zinc) is represented by the composition D6 (zinc Specimen using solder (without addition)
- the thickness of the interface layer was very small as compared with the change with time of the thickness of the interface layer due to the heat treatment of No. 10. This result was similar to the addition amount at which the effect of suppressing the decrease in joint strength was observed. From this, it is considered that the addition of zinc suppresses the growth of the interfacial layer, thereby suppressing a decrease in joint strength after heat treatment. Therefore, it can be said that it is extremely important to suppress the growth of the interface layer in order to suppress a decrease in joint strength.
- FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the amount of zinc added and the wettability. As is evident from FIG. 12, it is recognized that the wettability is reduced by the addition of zinc. Therefore, in consideration of the wettability, the amount of zinc is preferably set to 0.7% by weight or less.
- FIG. 13 (a) shows an SEM photograph of the interfacial layer after heat treatment (100 ⁇ 1,000 hours) of the test piece 10 using the solder 12 having the composition D6. 1.0% by weight) After heat treatment of test piece 10 using solder 12
- FIG. 13 (b) shows an SEM photograph of the interface layer (at 100 ° C. for 1000 hours). As can be seen from FIG. 13, it is clear that the addition of zinc can suppress the growth of the interfacial layer, and it can be seen that a decrease in joint strength can be suppressed.
- the growth of the interface layer can be suppressed, the initial joint strength can be improved, and the joint strength after heat treatment can be reduced. Can be suppressed.
- the initial joint strength can be improved and the decrease in joint strength after heat treatment can be suppressed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03738613A EP1518635A4 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | LEAD-FREE LOT ON Sn-Ag BASE |
| US10/518,153 US20050199679A1 (en) | 2002-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | Sn-ag based lead-free solder |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-191751 | 2002-07-01 | ||
| JP2002191751 | 2002-07-01 | ||
| JP2003-111069 | 2003-04-16 | ||
| JP2003111069A JP2004082212A (ja) | 2002-07-01 | 2003-04-16 | スズ−銀系無鉛はんだ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004002674A1 true WO2004002674A1 (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
Family
ID=30002327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/008366 Ceased WO2004002674A1 (ja) | 2002-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | スズ−銀系無鉛はんだ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050199679A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1518635A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2004082212A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004002674A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101920365A (zh) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-22 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种镀锌钢接地网低温焊接方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7111771B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-09-26 | Intel Corporation | Solders with surfactant-refined grain sizes, solder bumps made thereof, and methods of making same |
| CN100411804C (zh) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-08-20 | 天津大学 | 一种自适应无铅焊料成分制备焊料的方法 |
| US8157158B2 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2012-04-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Modification of solder alloy compositions to suppress interfacial void formation in solder joints |
| JP4848331B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-12-28 | 株式会社昭和テックス | 鉄道用レールと通電用ケーブル端子の接合方法 |
| JP5058766B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2012-10-24 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 鉛フリー接合用材料を用いてはんだ付けしてなる電子機器 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0612578A1 (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-31 | AT&T Corp. | An Article comprising a pb-free solder having improved mechanical properties |
| JP2002185130A (ja) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電子回路装置及び電子部品 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100376253B1 (ko) * | 1997-06-04 | 2003-03-15 | 이비덴 가부시키가이샤 | 인쇄 배선판용 솔더 부재 |
| JPH10328880A (ja) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-15 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 錫−銀系無鉛半田合金 |
| US6176947B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2001-01-23 | H-Technologies Group, Incorporated | Lead-free solders |
-
2003
- 2003-04-16 JP JP2003111069A patent/JP2004082212A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-01 US US10/518,153 patent/US20050199679A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-01 EP EP03738613A patent/EP1518635A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-01 WO PCT/JP2003/008366 patent/WO2004002674A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0612578A1 (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-31 | AT&T Corp. | An Article comprising a pb-free solder having improved mechanical properties |
| JP2002185130A (ja) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | 電子回路装置及び電子部品 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1518635A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101920365A (zh) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-22 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种镀锌钢接地网低温焊接方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1518635A4 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| EP1518635A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| JP2004082212A (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
| US20050199679A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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