WO2004008633A2 - A stereo signal processing apparatus - Google Patents
A stereo signal processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004008633A2 WO2004008633A2 PCT/IB2003/003047 IB0303047W WO2004008633A2 WO 2004008633 A2 WO2004008633 A2 WO 2004008633A2 IB 0303047 W IB0303047 W IB 0303047W WO 2004008633 A2 WO2004008633 A2 WO 2004008633A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- channel signal
- sub
- signal processing
- phase error
- processing section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04S—STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS
- H04S1/00—Two-channel systems
- H04S1/007—Two-channel systems in which the audio signals are in digital form
Definitions
- a stereo signal processing apparatus A stereo signal processing apparatus
- the present invention relates to a stereo signal processing apparatus, in particular for a digital BTSC television decoder, comprising a sub-channel signal processing section which comprises an input for inputting an input sub-channel signal, a DBX expanding means and an output for outputting an output sub-channel signal.
- a stereo signal processing apparatus in particular for a digital BTSC television decoder, comprising a sub-channel signal processing section which comprises an input for inputting an input sub-channel signal, a DBX expanding means and an output for outputting an output sub-channel signal.
- Such an apparatus provides a channel separation during stereo transmission of audio signals so as to reconstruct the original L (left) and R (right) audio signals wherein the sub-channel signal is the stereo audio difference signal (L-R) which is processed in addition to a main channel signal which is the sum stereo audio signal (L+R).
- Such a stereo signal processing apparatus is particularly used in BTSC decoders for television, video tape recorders and other multimedia devices operating under the BTSC television standard.
- the DBX expanding means is provided for decoding the sub-channel signal which is encoded in accordance with the BTSC multichannel sound system standard including DBX companding.
- US 5,373,562 A discloses a signal processor for stereo signals wherein an expander circuit is provided for decoding audio signals which were encoded in accordance with the BTSC multichannel sound system standard including DBX companding.
- a wideband expander circuit is utilized and a DBX expander can be accommodated.
- the wideband expander circuit is provided with a signal path having an input low pass filter, a stereo difference signal (L-R) demodulator, a second low pass filter, and a voltage controlled amplifier, the gain of which is controlled by a control signal derived from the demodulated difference signal which has been operated on by a bandpass filter and an integrating peak detector.
- L-R stereo difference signal
- the output of the voltage controlled amplifier is provided to a de-emphasis network before being fed to a decoder matrix for combining with the sum stereo signal (L+R) for reconstructing the original L and R signals.
- a DBX expander When a DBX expander is connected, the DBX expander is substituted in place of the de-emphasis network, the voltage controlled amplifier control signal, which provides the wideband expansion, is overridden by a predetermined voltage, the bandpass filtering characterristic of the bandpass filter is disabled, and the input is switched to bypass the input low pass filter.
- the disablement of the bandpass filter filtering characteristics actuates the switching of the input to bypass the input low pass filter.
- a stereo signal processing apparatus in particular for a digital BTSC television decoder, comprising a sub-channel signal processing section which comprises an input for inputting an input sub-channel signal, a DBX expanding means and an output for outputting an output sub-channel signal, characterized in that said sub-channel signal processing section further comprises a phase error compensating means for correcting a phase error of said DBX expanding means so that at said output of said sub-channel signal processing section the phase of the output subchannel signal is essentially constant or zero over a predetermined frequency range.
- the poor channel separation in particular at higher audio frequencies results from a phase error which occurs in the DBX expanding means and increases up to about half of the scanning frequency (0.5 x Fs).
- the sub-channel signal processing section is provided with a phase error compensating means which results in that the phase is corrected so as to be essentially constant or zero over the interesting frequency range which usually is the audio frequency range. Consequently, by the invention the channel separation during stereo transmission, and, thus, the sound quality can be improved not only for lower, but also for higher audio frequencies.
- the present invention is very useful for a digital implementation of the stereo signal processing apparatus and in particular of the subchannel signal processing section in BTSC decoder.
- phase error compensating means is coupled between said input of said sub-channel signal processing section and said DBX expanding means.
- the DBX expanding means exhibits a phase deviation which is essentially linear over the frequency range and is depending on the amplitude of the input signal.
- said phase error compensating means comprises a linear level depending phase error correction means.
- said linear level depending phase error correction means should be controlled in accordance with the amplitude of the sub-channel signal. This results in a very good phase error compensation.
- said DBX expanding means comprises a spectral expander having a control signal output for outputting a control signal, in particular a root main square (RMS) control signal
- said linear level depending phase error correction means should be controlled by said control signal.
- said linear level depending phase error correction means comprises a variable phase delay (VPD) filter, preferably with an extended mixer functionality.
- VPD variable phase delay
- said control input of such VPD filter is connected to the control signal output of the DBX expanding means.
- a VPD filter results in a very good phase error compensation, but therefore a VPD filter with a very high order is needed.
- an economic VPD filter it is possible to compensate the phase error up to about FS/4, wherein afterwards the phase response of such a VPD filter is losing linearity and turns smoothly to zero.
- Such an additional fixed phase shift filter can be an all- pass filter and coupled between said input of said sub-channel signal processing section and said VPD filter.
- the main channel signal processing section comprises a delay means for delaying the main channel signal by a delay time which essentially corresponds to the processing time of said phase error compensating means so as to render both the main channel and sub-channel signals time-parallel to each other.
- Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a stereo signal processing system
- Fig. 2 a graph showing the phase deviation of the DBX expander for different input levels and the phase response of the fixed phase shift filter
- Fig. 3 a graph showing the overlay of the phase deviation of the
- the System includes a main channel processing section and a sub-channel processing section.
- the sub-channel processing section includes a DBX expander with fixed de-emphasis, amplitude and spectral expander.
- DBX expander is a conventional DBX expander known from the prior art.
- the system shown in Figure 1 is mainly used for a digital BTSC television decoder.
- the sub-channel processing section additionally comprises an adaptive phase compensation circuit which is coupled between the sub-channel input and the DBX expander.
- a problem of a digital DBX implementation is the linear level depending phase error of the variable de-emphasis filter.
- a linear level depending phase error correction is needed.
- a VPD (variable phase delay) filter is provided in the adaptive phase compensation circuit since such a VPD filter has a theoretical linear phase response up to half of the scanning frequency (Fs/2).
- Fs/2 scanning frequency
- the control input of the VPD filter is connected to a route main square (RMS) control output of the spectral expander. This results in very good phase error compensation, but therefore a VPD filter with a very high order is needed.
- RMS route main square
- a second fixed phase shift filter is provided in the adaptive phase compensation circuit and coupled between the sub-channel input and the VPD filter to format the phase error in a way that it fits mostly to the phase response of the used VPD filter.
- Figure 2 shows the linear phase error of the DBX expander and the phase response of the fixed phase shift filter.
- Figure 3 it is shown the overlay of the phase deviation of the DBX expander and the fixed phase shift filter response (solid line) together with the phase response of the VDP filter (dotted line) by instance of three input levels.
- the main channel processing section includes in addition to a fixed de-emphasis circuit a delay circuit for group delay compensation.
- This additional group delay compensation circuit which is coupled between the main channel input and the fixed de-emphasis circuit is used to compensate the additional group delay caused by the above described phase compensation in the sub-channel processing section.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Stereo-Broadcasting Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004520999A JP4327087B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-01 | Stereo signal processor |
| DE60330459T DE60330459D1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-01 | STEREO SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT |
| AT03740954T ATE451795T1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-01 | STEREO SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE |
| AU2003281100A AU2003281100A1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-01 | A stereo signal processing apparatus |
| EP03740954A EP1522209B1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-01 | A stereo signal processing apparatus |
| US10/520,316 US7894609B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-01 | Stereo signal processing apparatus |
| CN038160765A CN1666570B (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-01 | Stereo signal processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02015376.3 | 2002-07-10 | ||
| EP02015376 | 2002-07-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004008633A2 true WO2004008633A2 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
| WO2004008633A3 WO2004008633A3 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
Family
ID=30011070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2003/003047 Ceased WO2004008633A2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-01 | A stereo signal processing apparatus |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7894609B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1522209B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4327087B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1666570B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE451795T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003281100A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60330459D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004008633A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7720237B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2010-05-18 | Audyssey Laboratories, Inc. | Phase equalization for multi-channel loudspeaker-room responses |
| US9699558B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2017-07-04 | Apple Inc. | Creation of sub-sample delays in digital audio |
| US9819523B2 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-11-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Intelligent equalization for a three-transmitter multi-phase system |
| US12231088B2 (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2025-02-18 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Wideband transmission circuit |
| US12206365B2 (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2025-01-21 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Voltage ripple suppression in a transmission circuit |
| US12199577B2 (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2025-01-14 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Envelope tracking voltage correction in a transmission circuit |
| US12323174B2 (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2025-06-03 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Amplitude-to-phase error correction in a transceiver circuit |
| US12401332B2 (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2025-08-26 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Phase and amplitude error correction in a transmission circuit |
| US12284003B2 (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2025-04-22 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Phase and amplitude error correction in a transmission circuit |
| WO2023141443A1 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-27 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Linearized front-end operation using information from baseband circuit |
| US12273081B2 (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2025-04-08 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Voltage ripple reduction in a power management circuit |
| US12549138B1 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2026-02-10 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Bandwidth adaptation in a transmission circuit |
| US12489402B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2025-12-02 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Voltage ripple reduction in a power management circuit |
| US12381525B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2025-08-05 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Amplifier system |
| US12456957B2 (en) | 2023-01-20 | 2025-10-28 | Qorvo Us, Inc. | Amplitude and phase error correction in a wireless communication circuit |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0584718A1 (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-02 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Switched signal processing circuit |
| US5373562A (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1994-12-13 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Signal processor for sterophonic signals |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3778602A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1973-12-11 | King Radio Corp | Area navigation computer and solid state filter |
| JPS581372B2 (en) | 1972-07-11 | 1983-01-11 | チヨウオンパコウギヨウ カブシキガイシヤ | Choyo Onpaon Sokuteisouchi |
| JPS49134302A (en) | 1973-04-25 | 1974-12-24 | ||
| US4533951A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1985-08-06 | Rca Corporation | System for generating and displaying a compatible high definition television signal by progressive scanning |
| US4533960A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1985-08-06 | General Electric Company | System for encoding and decoding video signals |
| US4654707A (en) | 1985-04-08 | 1987-03-31 | Zenith Electronics Corporation | Method and apparatus for volume control of a BTSC multi-channel sound signal |
| JP2629739B2 (en) | 1987-09-30 | 1997-07-16 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Audio signal attenuator |
| US4910778A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1990-03-20 | Barton Geoffrey J | Signal enhancement processor for stereo system |
| KR920009727B1 (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1992-10-22 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Auto Phase Compensator for High-Definition TVs |
| US5091957A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-02-25 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Wideband expander for stereo and SAP signals |
| US5241687A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1993-08-31 | Bose Corporation | Phase controlling phase of local subcarrier signal to correspond to transmitted pilot signal |
| US5224170A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1993-06-29 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Time domain compensation for transducer mismatch |
| JP3089104B2 (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 2000-09-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Moving average filter and A / D converter using the same |
| JPH07311585A (en) | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-28 | Sony Corp | Vocal cancellation circuit |
| US8908872B2 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2014-12-09 | That Corporation | BTSC encoder |
| US6037993A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2000-03-14 | Antec Corporation | Digital BTSC compander system |
| DE19721487A1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Method and device for concealing errors in multi-channel sound signals |
| WO2002065815A2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-08-22 | Thx Ltd | Sound system and method of sound reproduction |
| FR2820820B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-04-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | DEVICE FOR CALIBRATING A PRESSURE SENSOR, IN PARTICULAR AN INFRASON PRESSURE SENSOR |
-
2003
- 2003-07-01 CN CN038160765A patent/CN1666570B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-01 AT AT03740954T patent/ATE451795T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-01 WO PCT/IB2003/003047 patent/WO2004008633A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-01 DE DE60330459T patent/DE60330459D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-01 AU AU2003281100A patent/AU2003281100A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-01 EP EP03740954A patent/EP1522209B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-01 JP JP2004520999A patent/JP4327087B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-01 US US10/520,316 patent/US7894609B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0584718A1 (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-02 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Switched signal processing circuit |
| US5373562A (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1994-12-13 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Signal processor for sterophonic signals |
| EP1083656A2 (en) | 1992-08-28 | 2001-03-14 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Switched signal processing circuit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| HORL ET AL.: "BTSC Stereo Decoder/Audio processor with automatic alignments", DIGEST OF TECHNICAL PAPERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS (ICCE) ROSEMONT, 21 June 1994 (1994-06-21), pages 238 - 239, XP000504034 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004008633A3 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| EP1522209B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| CN1666570B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
| US20050254659A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
| EP1522209A2 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
| JP2005532762A (en) | 2005-10-27 |
| AU2003281100A8 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
| AU2003281100A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
| US7894609B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
| JP4327087B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| DE60330459D1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| CN1666570A (en) | 2005-09-07 |
| ATE451795T1 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
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