WO2004020522A1 - ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物およびその成形体 - Google Patents
ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物およびその成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004020522A1 WO2004020522A1 PCT/JP2003/010023 JP0310023W WO2004020522A1 WO 2004020522 A1 WO2004020522 A1 WO 2004020522A1 JP 0310023 W JP0310023 W JP 0310023W WO 2004020522 A1 WO2004020522 A1 WO 2004020522A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition and a molded product thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition having excellent heat resistance and flame retardancy, and having excellent light reflectance and light shielding properties of a molded product, and a molded product thereof.
- Conventional technology relates to a polycarbonate resin composition having excellent heat resistance and flame retardancy, and having excellent light reflectance and light shielding properties of a molded product, and a molded product thereof.
- Polycarbonate resin is excellent in mechanical strength (especially impact resistance), electrical properties, transparency, etc. As an engineering plastic, it is widely used in various fields such as 'OA equipment, electricity', electronic equipment field, automobile field, etc. It's being used. Among these fields of application, there are fields where flame retardancy is required, especially in the field of ⁇ A equipment and electrical and electronic equipment.
- Polycarbonate resin has a high oxygen index among various thermoplastic resins, and is generally referred to as a resin having self-extinguishing properties.
- OA equipment and electricity The level of flame retardancy required in the field of electronic equipment is generally as high as the V-0 level in the UL94 Standard for Flame Retardancy, and this level of flame retardancy satisfies this level.
- a flame retardant and a flame retardant auxiliary are added to impart the property.
- a mixture of a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer or a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer and a polycarbonate resin is generally higher than a polycarbonate resin. It is known to exhibit high flame retardancy. However, the flame retardant performance of the polycarbonate-to-polyorganosiloxane copolymer alone is still insufficient to satisfy the above-mentioned flame retardancy level, and thus compositions using various flame retardants are disclosed. . (For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Sho 63-28909, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1-210462, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
- the technology disclosed herein has a disadvantage that when a bromine compound is added as a flame retardant, the thermal stability is generally poor.
- a phosphorus compound is added, the fluidity is improved, but the heat resistance is reduced.
- the product thickness required for backlight reflectors such as liquid crystal displays is 1 mm or less without using bromine compounds and phosphorus compounds. It was generally considered difficult to achieve both flame retardancy and high reflectivity in thin molded products.
- a polycarbonate resin composition containing titanium oxide has been proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-32019, but this property has been further improved, and in addition to this, phosphorus content has been improved while maintaining heat resistance.
- -Based flame retardants There is a need for a polycarbonate resin composition that exhibits excellent flame retardancy without the addition of an orifice-based flame retardant and that satisfies high reflectivity and high light-shielding properties in optical characteristics. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate resin composition which solves the problems of the conventional techniques as described above.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate resin composition which exhibits excellent flame retardancy without adding a flame retardant or a halogen-based flame retardant, has high reflectivity and high light shielding properties, and has excellent heat stability. Is what you do.
- the present inventors should develop a heat of a polycarbonate resin composition having excellent flame retardancy, high reflectivity and high light-shielding properties, and excellent heat stability. As a result of intensive studies, the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention is an invention having the following contents.
- a polycarbonate resin composition comprising:
- the proportion of the polyorganosiloxane part in the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer of the component (A) is 0.3 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the components (A) and (B).
- the reflectance (Y value) of the polycarbonate resin composition constituting the light reflector is 93 or more, and the total light transmittance (thickness l mm) is 0.6 or less. 2] The polycarbonate resin molded article according to the above.
- the light reflector has surface roughness Ra (A; unit is nm) and titanium oxide content (B; unit is g) measured by AFM (atomic force microscope) using an intermittent contact.
- Ra surface roughness
- B titanium oxide content
- AFM atomic force microscope
- PC-PDMS copolymer there are various types of the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PC-PDMS copolymer) as the component (A) constituting the resin composition of the present invention.
- PC-PDMS copolymer the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer
- the following general formula (1) the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer
- R 1 and R 2 each represent a halogen atom (eg, chlorine, fluorine, iodine) or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (eg, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, Various butyl groups (n-butynole group, isobutynole group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group), various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, various heptyl groups, various octyl groups.
- halogen atom eg, chlorine, fluorine, iodine
- an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms eg, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, Various butyl groups (n-butynole group, isobutynole group, sec-butyl group, ter
- n and n are each an integer of 0 to 4, when m is 2 to 4, R 1 may be the same or different, and when 2 is 4, R 2 is They may be the same or different.
- Z is an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkylidene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms (for example, methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, pentylene group, hexylene group, ethylidene group, a A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylidene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms (for example, cyclopentylene group, cyclohexylene group, cyclopentylidene group, cyclohexylidene group) Or one SO 2 —, one SO _, one S—, one O—, one CO—bond, or the following formula (2) or formula (2 ′)
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (eg, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, etc.) or A phenyl group, and p and q are each an integer of 0 or 1 or more.
- the degree of polymerization of the polycarbonate part is preferably 3 to 100
- the degree of polymerization of the polyorganosiloxane part is preferably 2 to 500.
- the PC-PDMS copolymer comprises a polycarbonate part having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) and a polyorganosiloxane part having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (3).
- Such a PC_PDMS copolymer includes, for example, a polycarbonate oligomer (hereinafter abbreviated as a PC oligomer) constituting a polycarbonate portion produced in advance, and a terminal constituting a polyorganosiloxane portion.
- a polyorganosiloxane having a reactive group for example, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polydialkylsiloxane such as polydimethylsiloxane, or polymethylphenylsiloxane
- PDMS polydimethylsiloxane
- polydialkylsiloxane such as polydimethylsiloxane, or polymethylphenylsiloxane
- methylene chloride methylbenzene
- methylbenzene methylformaldehyde
- Dissolved in a solvent such as sodium chloride and then added with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of bisphenol, and subjected to an interfacial polycondensation reaction using triethylamine trimethylbenzylammonium chloride as a catalyst.
- a method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-310105 and a PC-PDMS copolymer produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-21010 Can also
- the PC oligomer having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) is obtained by a solvent method, that is, in a solvent such as methylene chloride in the presence of a known acid acceptor and a molecular weight regulator, the following general formula: (Four )
- a divalent phenol represented by the formula (1) with a carbonate precursor such as phosgene or a carbonate compound.
- a carbonate precursor such as phosgene or a carbonate compound.
- divalent phenol represented by the general formula (4) there are various types, but 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane [bisphenol A] is particularly preferable.
- Bivalent phenols other than bisphenol A include bis (4-hydroxyphenol) alkanes other than bisphenol A; 1,1_ (4-hydroxyphenol) methane; 1,1 — (4-Hydroxyfie-nore) ethane; 4,4, Jihydoxyfie-nore; Bis (4-hydroxyfie-nore) cycloanolecan; Hue-Nole) Sulfide; Bis (4-hydroxyphenole) Sulfone; Bis (4-Hydroxyphene) Snorefoxide; Bis (4-Hydroxyphenine) Ether; Bis (4-Hydroxyphene) -Le) Ketones.
- examples of the divalent phenol include hydroquinone. These divalent phenols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the carbonate compound include diaryl carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, and dialkyl carbonate such as getyl carbonate.
- the molecular weight regulator those usually used for polymerization of polycarbonate may be used, and various types may be used.
- examples of monovalent phenols include phenol, ⁇ -creso-nore, .-tert-ptinorephenol, i-tert-octeno-leno, p-cuminole Phenol, noel phenol and the like.
- the PC oligomer used in the production of the PC-PDMS copolymer may be a homopolymer using one kind of the above-mentioned divalent phenol, or a copolymer using two or more kinds of the above-mentioned divalent phenols. You can. Further, it may be a thermoplastic random branched polycarbonate obtained by using a polyfunctional aromatic compound in combination with the above-mentioned divalent phenol. The n-hexane soluble matter was 1.0 mass. /.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane in the copolymer is reduced to 10% by mass or less, and the amount of the repeating unit represented by the general formula (3) is reduced.
- the copolymerization is preferably carried out using a number of 100 or more and using a catalyst such as tertiary amine or the like in an amount of 5.3 X 10 mol / (kg 'oligomer) or more.
- the polycarbonate resin as the component (B) constituting the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but can be easily produced by reacting a divalent phenol with phosgene or a carbonate compound.
- the divalent phenol may be the same as or different from the compound represented by the above general formula (4).
- a homopolymer using one kind of the above divalent phenol or a copolymer using two or more kinds of the above divalent phenols may be used.
- a thermoplastic random branched polycarbonate obtained by using a polyfunctional aromatic compound in combination with the above divalent phenol It may be.
- the carbonate compound examples include dialkyl carbonates such as diphenyl carbonate, dimethinolecarbonate, and dialkyl carbonates such as jetinole carbonate.
- the molecular weight regulator may be any of those generally used for the polymerization of polycarbonate, and various types can be used.
- monovalent phenols include, for example, phenol, p-cresole, -tert-p, chinolephenole, p-tert-octenolephenol, and p-kumiole Phenol, nonylphenol and the like.
- (A) + (B) + (C) 100 parts by weight of the total of each component of the (A) component is 5 to 98 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 58 parts by weight,
- the mixing ratio of the component (B) is 0 to 93 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 85 parts by mass.
- the amount of the component (A) is less than 5 parts by mass, the dispersibility of the polyorganosiloxane deteriorates, and sufficient flame retardancy cannot be obtained.
- the component (A) and the component (B) are in a preferable range, a material having good flame retardancy can be obtained.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane moiety in the PC-PDMS may be appropriately selected according to the level of flame retardancy required for the final resin composition.
- the proportion of polyorganosiloxane down portion in the component (A), (A) component and (B) the total amount of the components rather preferably is 0.. 3 to: L 0 mass 0/0, more preferably is 0.5 to 5 mass 0/0. If the content is less than 0.3% by mass, a sufficient oxygen index cannot be obtained, and the intended flame retardancy may not be exhibited. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 10% by mass, the heat resistance of the resin may be remarkably reduced, which may increase the cost of the resin.
- polyorganosiloxane means that the polyorganosiloxane component contained in the organosiloxane of component (E) is not included and excluded.
- the titanium oxide as the component (C) of the present invention is used in the form of a fine powder for the purpose of giving the polycarbonate resin high reflectivity and low transparency, that is, high light-shielding properties.
- the fine powder of titanium oxide can be produced by either the chlorine method or the sulfuric acid method.
- the titanium oxide used in the present invention may be any of rutile type and anatase type, but rutile type is preferred in terms of thermal stability, weather resistance and the like.
- the shape of the fine powder particles is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected and used, such as scaly, spherical, and amorphous.
- the titanium oxide used as the component (C) is preferably one that has been surface-treated with an aluminum compound and / or a polyol compound in addition to a hydrated oxide of aluminum and / or silicon.
- This treatment improves the uniform dispersibility in the polycarbonate resin composition and the stability of the dispersed state, and also improves the affinity with the added flame retardant, which is preferable for producing a uniform composition.
- Examples of the aluminum-silicon or silicon hydrate, the amine compound and the polyol compound include aluminum hydrate, silica hydrate, triethanolamine and trimethylolethane, respectively. it can.
- the treatment method itself in the above-mentioned surface treatment is not particularly limited, and an arbitrary method is appropriately adopted.
- the amount of the surface treatment agent applied to the surface of the titanium oxide particles by this treatment is not particularly limited. However, in consideration of the light reflectivity of the titanium oxide and the moldability of the polycarbonate resin composition, the amount of the surface treatment agent can be reduced. On the other hand, 0.1 to: LO of about 0% by mass is appropriate.
- the above titanium oxide used as the component (C) there is no particular limitation on the particle size of the tongue powder, but in order to exhibit the above-mentioned effects efficiently, an average particle size of about 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ is preferred.
- the mixing amount of titanium oxide in the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is 2 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass of each component of ( ⁇ ) + ( ⁇ ) + (C), preferably It is 5 to 40 parts by mass. If the amount is less than 2 parts by mass, the light-shielding properties are insufficient, and the decrease in light reflectance is undesirably large.
- the compounding amount exceeds 50 parts by mass, it becomes difficult to form a pellet by kneading and extrusion, and it becomes difficult to mold the resin, and there is a tendency that silver is more likely to occur in the molded product.
- reflectors and reflective frames used in backlights for LCD televisions and monitors are required to have high light-shielding properties and high light-reflecting properties. 0 parts by mass is more preferred.
- the surface acid amount of the titanium oxide used in the present invention is preferably 10 micole mole / g or more, and the surface base amount is 10 micole mole Zg or less.
- the amount of surface acid is less than 10 micromoles / g or the amount of surface base is less than 10 micromoles / g, the reactivity with the organosiloxane compound as a stabilizer will be low, and oxidation will occur. There is a possibility that the dispersion of titanium becomes insufficient and the high brightness of the molded product becomes insufficient.
- the surface acid content of the titanium oxide is more preferably at least 1520 micromoles Z g, even more preferably at least 16 micromoles / g, and the surface base amount is more preferably at least 20 micromoles g. It is more preferably at least 25 micromoles Z g.
- the surface acid amount and surface base amount of titanium oxide are measured by potentiometric titration in a non-aqueous solution. Specifically, the amount of surface acid is determined by the MIBK (methylisobutyl ketone) of n-propylamine specified in 1 / 12,500. Ii) Disperse titanium oxide in the solution, and measure the supernatant by potentiometric titration with a 1Z100 normal perchloric acid MIBK solution. The amount of surface base is 1/1000 normal acetic acid in MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone) solution. Titanium oxide is dispersed in the solution, and the supernatant is mixed with 1/1000 normal potassium methoxide in MIBK solution. It is measured by potentiometric titration using
- component (D) of the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention polytetrafluoroethylene having a fibril-forming ability (hereinafter may be abbreviated as “PTFE”) may be melt-dried as required. It can provide a protective effect and high flame retardancy.
- the average molecular weight is preferably 500,000 or more, more preferably 500,000 to: LO, 000,000, and still more preferably 1,000,000. 0 to 10 0, 0 0 0, 0 0 0.
- Component (D) is used in an amount of 0 to 1.0 part by mass, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 part by mass, based on a total of 100 parts by mass of component (A), component (B) and component (C). is there.
- the amount exceeds 1.0 parts by mass, not only does the impact resistance and the appearance of the molded product be adversely affected, but also the discharge of the strand pulsates during kneading and extrusion, and stable pellet production cannot be performed. I don't like it. Within the preferred range, a suitable effect of preventing dripping of the melt can be obtained, and excellent flame retardancy can be obtained.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having a fipril-forming ability which is the component (D) of the present invention, is not particularly limited, and for example, those classified into type 3 according to ASTM standard may be used. Can be done. Specific examples of this type include Teflon 6-J (trade name: Mitsui 'Dupont Fluorochemicals Co., Ltd.), Polyflon D-1 and Polyflon F-103 ( (Product name: Daikin Industries, Ltd.) And the like. In addition to Type 3, examples include Argoflon F5 (trade name, manufactured by Montefluos) and Polyflon MPAFA-100 (trade name, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.).
- PTFE having a fipril-forming ability as described above can be prepared, for example, by adding tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous solvent in the presence of sodium, potassium, or ammonium peroxydisunolefide. It can be obtained by polymerizing under a pressure of 7 MPa and a temperature of 0 to 200 ° C, preferably 20 to 100 ° C.
- the PTFE component (D) is added as necessary to further improve the flame retardancy of the polycarbonate resin composition. Therefore, the above-mentioned (A), (B) and (C) of the polycarbonate resin composition can be used. ) 0-1.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.1-0.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components.
- the organosiloxane which is the component (E) of the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention, is added to prevent deterioration of the resin and maintain properties of the resin such as mechanical strength, stability, and heat resistance.
- Specific examples include alkyl hydrogen silicon and alkoxy silicon.
- alkyl hydrogen silicon examples include methyl hydrogen silicon and ethyl hydrogen silicon.
- alkoxysilicone examples include methoxysilicone, ethoxysilicone, and the like.
- a particularly preferred alkoxysilicon is a silicone compound containing an alkoxysilyl group in which an alkoxy group is bonded to a silicon atom directly or via a divalent hydrocarbon group, and examples thereof include linear, cyclic, and network-like. And straight-chain organopolysiloxanes having some branches. Particularly, a linear organopolysiloxane is preferable. More specifically, an organopolysiloxane having a molecular structure in which a silicone main chain is bonded to an alkoxy group via a methylene chain is preferable.
- Such organosiloxanes of component (E) include, for example, SH110, SR240, BY166—166, BY166—manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. 16 1, BY 16 — 16 0 E, BY 16-16 1 E and the like can be suitably used.
- the addition amount of this organosiloxane depends on the addition amount of titanium oxide, but it is 0.05 to 2. based on the total 100 parts by mass of each component of (A) + (B) + (C). A range of 0 parts by mass is preferred. If the amount is less than 0.05 parts by mass, the polycarbonate resin is deteriorated, and the molecular weight of the resin is reduced. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 2.0 parts by mass, the effect is not so much improved in spite of the added amount, which is economically disadvantageous, and silver is generated on the surface of the molded product, which deteriorates the appearance of the product.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention may further comprise, in addition to the components (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E), other than the components described above, within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
- various inorganic fillers, additives, or other synthetic resins, elastomers, and the like can be blended.
- the inorganic filler compounded for the purpose of increasing the mechanical strength, durability, or weight of the polycarbonate resin composition include glass fiber (GF), carbon fiber, glass beads, glass flake, and the like. Examples include carbon black, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, alumina, silica, asbestos, talc, clay, myriki, and quartz powder.
- antioxidants such as hindered phenol-based and amine-based antioxidants, such as benzotriazole-based and Nzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers, for example, external lubricants such as aliphatic carboxylic acid ester-based, paraffin-based, silicone oil, and polyethylene wax, release agents, antistatic agents, coloring agents, and the like.
- Other synthetic resins include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, AS resin (Atari mouth ethyl styrene copolymer), and ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). And each resin such as polymethyl methacrylate.
- elastomer include isobutylene-isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, and etalinole-based elastomer.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by blending and kneading the components (A) to (E) and other additives as necessary.
- the compounding and kneading are carried out in a commonly used method, for example, a Ripon blender, a Henschel mixer, a Banbury mixer, a drum tumbler, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a coneder, a multi-screw screw. It can be performed by a method using a screw extruder or the like.
- the heating temperature at the time of kneading is usually selected in the range of 240 to 320 ° C.
- the polycarbonate resin composition thus obtained can be formed into various sheets by applying various known molding methods, for example, injection molding, hollow molding, extrusion molding, compression molding, calendar molding, rotational molding and the like. Alternatively, molded articles of various shapes are formed. Further, a plate, sheet, or film obtained by extrusion molding using the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be subjected to heat molding or press molding to obtain a good molded product.
- a thermoforming method specifically, a preformed body is heated and formed by vacuum and pressure of Z or compressed air. Methods can be mentioned. At this time, the preform may be heated from one side or both sides of the preform, or may be heated by directly contacting a heat source.
- thermoforming method is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, a simple vacuum forming method, a drape homing method, a matched die method, a pressure bubble plug assist vacuum forming method, a plug assist method, a vacuum snapback method, and a pressurized bubble method. Vacuum snap-back method, air-slip homing, trapped sheet contact heating-one pressure homing, simple compressed air forming method, and the like.
- the pressure during molding is 1 kg / cm 2 or less in the case of vacuum forming, preferably 3 ⁇ 8 kg Z cm 2 in the case of pressure forming, vacuum forming and pressure forming is be performed combination Can be.
- thermoforming a shape corresponding to the type and number of light sources, and a shape capable of uniform surface reflection can be obtained.
- This sheet or molded article is excellent in heat resistance and flame retardancy, and has high reflectivity. It can be used to manufacture molded articles and parts in the field of OA equipment such as chassis, etc. It can be used preferably.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention obtained as described above is formed into a flat plate or a curved plate using a usual molding method, for example, an injection molding method or a compression molding method.
- the light reflecting plate of This light beam reflecting plate is preferably used, for example, for a lighting device or a liquid crystal display backlight, but is particularly suitable as a liquid crystal display backlighting reflector. Since the light reflecting plate of the present invention does not contain a bromine compound in its material, it has excellent light resistance, Even if it is used for a long period of time, it has excellent characteristics that have not been seen before, such as a small decrease in reflectance and good characteristics.
- the light reflector of the present invention does not contain a bromine compound in its material, it has excellent light resistance, has a small decrease in reflectivity even when used for a long period of time, and exhibits excellent characteristics such as excellent characteristics. It has characteristics.
- the light reflector of the present invention has a surface roughness (A; unit: nm) and a titanium oxide content (B; unit: g) measured by AFM (atomic force microscope) using an intermittent contact.
- the product A XB is preferably at least 150, more preferably at least 250, and even more preferably at least 300. If the product AXB is less than 200, there is a possibility that the light brightness of the light reflector may not be exhibited.
- a scanning probe microscope Auto Probe M5, Thermo Microscopes
- the light reflector of the present invention preferably has a Y value of 93 or more and a total light transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm of 0.6 or less.
- the above “Y value” is defined as the stimulus value ⁇ ⁇ ( ⁇ ) obtained by determining the tristimulus values X, ⁇ , and ⁇ of the color of the sample (molded product) by spectrometry according to the method described in JISK 7105. (Luminance rate or luminous reflectance), and it is said that the reflection characteristic required for the reflector is preferably 93 or more in terms of ⁇ value.
- the above “total light transmittance” is defined as JISK It was measured based on the method described in 7105, and in order to prevent a decrease in the luminance (irradiation rate) of the lighting device due to light leakage, the total light transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm was It is desired to be less than 0.6.
- the lighting device housing that also functions as a reflector has extremely excellent reflection characteristics of the reflector and the brightness (illumination rate) of the lighting device.
- the light reflector of the present invention has a Y value of preferably 95 or more, more preferably 97 or more, and a total light transmittance at a thickness of 1 mm, more preferably 0.3 or less, and Preferably it is 0.1 or less.
- PC-PDMS Polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer
- Titanium oxide powder PF 7 26 [trade name, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. Chill-Surface acid amount 17 Microphone mouth mole Z g, Surface base amount 26 micro Morno g)
- Titanium oxide powder CR—90 [trade name, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., rutile type, surface acid amount of 23 micromol / g, surface base amount of 29 mic mouth monole g]
- Argofuron F5 (Montefluos, capable of forming fibrils]
- the obtained pellets were each dried with hot air at 120 ° C for 5 hours, and then subjected to a molding temperature of 280 ° C using IS100EN (injection molding machine) manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.
- Izod test pieces, heat deformation test pieces, and combustion test bars were prepared using a JIS-compliant mold at a mold temperature of 80 ° C, and Nestal N5 15/15 manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.
- molding temperature of 300 ° G and mold temperature of 80 a flat plate for measuring total light transmittance and reflectance of 140 mm X 140 mm X 3.2 mm thickness, A specimen for a baking test having a thickness of 127 mm X 12 mm X 1 mm was prepared.
- the evaluation was performed at 23 ° C and a thickness of 18 inches in accordance with ASTM D256. Units, k J Zm 2.
- the flat plate for reflectance measurement prepared as described above was used as a sample, and evaluated with a Y value obtained by using an LCM spectrophotometer MS 220+ (manufactured by Macbeth).
- the parallel light transmittance was measured using a tester manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. in accordance with JIS K7105.
- a vertical combustion test (UL94V-0 test) was performed according to UL94.
- Table 2 shows the results of these evaluations. Table 2 Evaluation results
- Example 1 5.0 50 138 92.0 Example 2 3.5 5 138 96.5 0 Example 3 1. 0 60 138 97.6 0 Example 4 0.875 50 137 97.8 0 Example 5 2.25 35 137 98.10 Example 6 3.5 20 135 98.20 Example 7 5.0.0 48 138 92.00 Example 8 3.5.60 138 96.5 0 Example 9 1.0 55 138 97.6 0 Example 10 0.875 25 137 97.8 0 Example 11 2.25 15 137 98.10 Example 12 3.5 5 135 98.2 0 Example 13 5.
- Example 14 3.5 5.65 138 96.40
- Example 15 1.0 65 138 97.5 0
- Example 16-1 0.875 50 137 97.7 0
- Example 16-2 0.875 49 136 97.90
- Example 17-1 2.25 40 137 98.00
- Example 17-2 2.25 38 136 98.90
- Example 18 3.55 135 135 98.10
- Example Example 19 5.0.5 52 138 91.70
- Example 20 3.5 3.5 138 96.20
- Example 21 1.0 60 138 97.30
- Example 22 0.8 0.75 3 0 1 3 7 9 7.5 0 0.2 Passed Example 23 2.2 25 20 1 3 7 9 7.8 0 0.0 Passed Example 24 3.55 1 3 5 9 7. 9 0.0 Passed Example 25 5. 0 4 5 1 38 9 1.0.5 0.6 Passed Example 26 3.5 5 58 1 3 8 9 6. 1 0.4 Passed Example Example 27 1. 0 6 0 1 38 9 7. 2 0.3 Passed Example 28 0. 8 7 5 4 5 1 3 7 9 7.4 0.2 Passed Example 29 2.25 40 1 3 7 9 7.70.0.0 Passed Example 30 3.5 5.20 1 3 5 9 7.80.0.0 Passed to Example 31 5.0 48 1 38 9 1.5 0.6 Passed Example 32 3.5 6 7 1 3 8 9 6. 0 0.
- a 350 ton injection molding machine (AZ700, manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) was used to mold at a molding temperature of 310 ° C and a mold. At a temperature of 95 ° C, a 300 mm x 240 mm x 1 mm thick corrugated plate was injection-molded, and a reflector was made from this. Using a 35 mm ⁇ i »single screw extruder equipped with a 30 cm width T-die, the thickness was set at 280 ° C in the cylinder temperature and 120 ° C in the die temperature. A 1 mm extruded sheet was obtained.
- AZ700 manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.
- the sheet was hot-pressed to obtain a corrugated molded product having a thickness of 300 mm ⁇ 240 mm ⁇ 1 mm.
- a light source was placed on these obtained corrugated shaped bodies, sufficient brightness of reflected light was observed, and it was confirmed that all of them functioned as reflectors.
- the surface roughness Ra (A) of the corrugated sheet was 10 to 25 nm.
- the value of A X B in the case of 15 to 50 parts by mass of titanium oxide showed a value of 150 to 125.
- a resin pellet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and then a flat plate for measurement of reflectance and a test piece for combustion test were prepared in the same manner.Izod strength, heat deformation temperature, reflectance, transmittance, and The flame retardancy was evaluated. The results are shown in the column of Comparative Example in Table 2.
- PC3 Irehara
- Copolymer (2) Reactivity of copolymer (a) PDMS dimethyl PC-PDMS copolymer in which the number of repeating silanoloxy units is 80. '' Industrial applicability
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention does not contain a bromine compound or a phosphorus compound in additives such as a flame retardant, it has no adverse effect on the environment, and has high light reflectivity and light shielding property when formed into a molded product. It is a resin composition having excellent flame retardancy.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used as various parts and molded articles in the fields of OA equipment, electronics, electric equipment, housing, lighting, and display, taking advantage of these characteristics. it can.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03791194A EP1555296B1 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-08-06 | Polycarbonate resin composition and molded object thereof |
| US10/526,024 US7253223B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-08-06 | Polycarbonate resin composition and molded object thereof |
| DE60335282T DE60335282D1 (de) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-08-06 | Polycarbonatharzzusammensetzung und formkörper daraus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002252628A JP4170706B2 (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2002-08-30 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物およびその成形体 |
| JP2002-252628 | 2002-08-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004020522A1 true WO2004020522A1 (ja) | 2004-03-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/010023 Ceased WO2004020522A1 (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-08-06 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物およびその成形体 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7253223B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1555296B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4170706B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100345905C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60335282D1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI265952B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004020522A1 (ja) |
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| US8075984B2 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2011-12-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and formed article using the same |
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| US5449710A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1995-09-12 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Flame retardative polycarbonate resin composition |
| EP0633292B1 (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1998-12-30 | General Electric Company | Compositions of siloxane polyestercarbonate block terpolymers and high heat polycarbonates |
| DE69528121T2 (de) * | 1994-07-15 | 2003-10-02 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Polycarbonatharzzusammensetzung |
| US5837757A (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 1998-11-17 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Flame-retardant polycarbonate compositions |
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| EP1331246A4 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2005-07-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Polycarbonate resin compositions |
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- 2002-08-30 JP JP2002252628A patent/JP4170706B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
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- 2003-08-06 CN CNB038202999A patent/CN100345905C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 DE DE60335282T patent/DE60335282D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 WO PCT/JP2003/010023 patent/WO2004020522A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-06 US US10/526,024 patent/US7253223B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 EP EP03791194A patent/EP1555296B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-15 TW TW092122519A patent/TWI265952B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| JPH05320519A (ja) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-12-03 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8075984B2 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2011-12-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and formed article using the same |
| US7832916B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2010-11-16 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Back chassis integrating reflector, back light and liquid crystal display |
| US7928168B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-04-19 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | White light-shielding compositions and articles comprising same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI265952B (en) | 2006-11-11 |
| JP2004091567A (ja) | 2004-03-25 |
| CN1678685A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
| CN100345905C (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
| DE60335282D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
| EP1555296A1 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
| TW200403302A (en) | 2004-03-01 |
| EP1555296B1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| JP4170706B2 (ja) | 2008-10-22 |
| US7253223B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 |
| EP1555296A4 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
| US20060047037A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
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