WO2004041859A2 - Fragments peptidiques du facteur harp inhibant l'angiogenese - Google Patents
Fragments peptidiques du facteur harp inhibant l'angiogenese Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004041859A2 WO2004041859A2 PCT/FR2003/003231 FR0303231W WO2004041859A2 WO 2004041859 A2 WO2004041859 A2 WO 2004041859A2 FR 0303231 W FR0303231 W FR 0303231W WO 2004041859 A2 WO2004041859 A2 WO 2004041859A2
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- peptide
- sequence
- harp
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- angiogenesis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/475—Growth factors; Growth regulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to peptide fragments of the HARP protein inhibiting angiogenesis.
- VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
- FGF fibroblast growth factor
- HTP Pheparin affin regulatory peptide
- HARP angiogenic role of the HARP factor has been shown through a set of experiments carried out in vitro and in vivo (Papadimitriou et al. 2001; Papadimitriou et al., 2000).
- HARP is capable of inducing the formation of pseudo-capillaries thus mimicking the first stages of angiogenesis, ie i.e. activation of endothelial cells and their migration through a partially destroyed extracellular matrix.
- a synthetic peptide of 43 amino acids corresponding to part of the C-terminal domain of HARP is capable of stimulating the secretion of the plasminogen activator by endothelial cells of beef aorta (ABAE) and d 'inhibit the secretion of its inhibitor PAI-1 (Kojima et al., 1995a; Kojima et al., 1995b).
- This activator induces the cleavage of plasminogen into plasmin, a protease playing a key role in the degradation of the extracellular matrix.
- HARP shares this property with another protein which binds to heparin (Matsubara et al., 1990): the Midkine protein (MK) with 50% amino acid sequence homology with which it constitutes a new family of 'HBGF (Tsutsui et al., 1991).
- MK Midkine protein
- HARP The role played by HARP in tumor angiogenesis was also underlined by Roy Bicknell's team.
- the overexpression of HARP in MCF7 mammary carcinoma cells injected into "nude” mice causes an increase in the size of the tumor compared to those obtained without overexpression.
- the increase in tumor size is linked to vascular density and a multiplication of endothelial cells (Choudhuri et al., 1997).
- the proliferation of endothelial cells is another key step in angiogenesis in which HARP could play a crucial role.
- HARP has been shown to stimulate the proliferation of endothelial cells in vitro (Courty et al., 1991).
- HARP stimulates in vitro the formation of soft agar colonies of non-tumorigenic SW13 epithelial cells (Fang et al., 1992) and the overexpression of its cDNA in NIH cells 3T3 (Chauhan et al., 1993) or SW-13 (Fang et al., 1992) induces the formation of a tumor in "nude” mice.
- This mitogenic role is reinforced by the expression of the molecule in many cancers.
- HARP mRNAs were detected in cell lines derived from breast cancer (T47 Dco, MDA-MB231, MDA-MB361, Hs-578T) (Fang et al., 1992), of l ovary (A1827, PA-1) (Riegel et al., 1994), prostate (PC-3) (Vacherot et al., 1999a) and lung (Jager et al., 1997).
- HARP protein mRNA has been detected in endothelial cells belonging to the blood capillaries of the prostate and human mammary glands (Vacherot et al., 1999a; Ledoux et al., 1997).
- a increase in the level of mRNA and of the HARP protein associated with the progestin phase of the cycle was also demonstrated. This result was confirmed by the injection of progesterone in ovariectomized rats.
- Progesterone-induced overexpression is detectable in capillary endothelial cells of the endometrium (Milhiet et al., 1998).
- the presence of the HARP protein on the surface of endothelial cells has also been indirectly demonstrated during intravenous injections of heparin in humans (Novotny et al., 1993).
- Deuel's group recently demonstrated an increase in the expression of HARP mRNA in developing microvessels after cerebral ischemia in rats (Yeh et al., 1998).
- the growth factors HARP and Midkine (MK) are molecules with 50% homology and having mitogenic properties on epithelial, fibroblastic and endothelial cells.
- Patent application FR 2 799 465 discloses a fragment of HARP with angiogenic activity.
- HBGF also depends on its interaction with glycoaminoglycans or GAG, of the heparan or chondroitin sulphate type (Vacherot et al., 1999b).
- HARP mitogenic activity of HARP is potentiated in the presence of heparin, heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate type A and B.
- Cellular treatment with heparinase abolishes the mitogenic activity of HARP.
- This activity can then be restored in the presence of heparin.
- a study of the relationships between the structure and function of HARP has suggested that the C-terminal part of HARP corresponding to amino acid residues 111-136 (numbering referring to the form HARP ⁇ 3 ⁇ ) is directly involved in the induction of mitogenic activity (Bernard-Pierrot et al., 2001) and in its interaction with the ALK receptor.
- the angiogenic factor HARP contains fragments peptides capable of inhibiting angiogenesis, as well as tumor growth.
- peptides 13-39 or 65-97 act on GAG receptors, which are low affinity receptors that inhibit the angiogenic activity of HARP, while peptide 111-136 acts on the ALK receptor, on high affinity.
- Blocking the high affinity sites of HARP as well as those of low affinities common to other angiogenic factors allows a particularly effective therapy in the treatment of pathologies associated with an angiogenesis phenomenon.
- the proposed therapeutic approach consists of the administration of peptides or the administration of nucleic acids encoding these peptides.
- the HARP factor and its fragments The "heparin affin regulatory peptide” or HARP (Courty et al., 1991) also called “pleiotrophin” (Wellstein et al., 1992) or "heparin binding-growth associated molecule” or HB-GAM (Rauvala et al., 1989) belongs to the family of "heparin binding growth factors” (HBGF).
- HBGF heparin binding growth factors
- HARP protein is synthesized as a precursor of 168 amino acids that has two cleavage sites by the signal peptidase resulting in a mature protein of 136 or 139 amino acids (3 HARP ⁇ HARP ⁇ 6 or 39).
- 36 and HARP- ⁇ 3 g have the same biological activities in vitro, however the specific activity of inducing cell proliferation of the HARP- ⁇ 3 g form is better than that observed for the HARP- ⁇ 36 form (Bernard Pierrot et al., 2001).
- the amino acid numbering is given according to the HARP protein of 136 amino acids.
- 36 is also presented in sequence SEQ ID No. 1.
- the HARP protein or its fragments refers to the human protein or its fragments, but also to any variant of the protein in other species, in particular in mammals such as cattle, rodents, etc.
- mice Genetic N ° AK017768 or NM 008973
- rat Genebank N ° NM017066
- ox Genebank N ° X52945
- Variants are also known in Zebrafish (Genbank N ° NM131070) and in Drosophila (miple protein Genbank N ° NM 138178).
- the fragments 13-39, 65-97 or 111-136 are the fragments as numbered in the sequence SEQ ID No. 1, namely the sequences:
- KLTKPKPQAESKKKKKEGKKQEKMLD SEQ ID No.4
- biological activity is meant here in particular an activity that inhibits angiogenesis.
- the antiangiogenic activity of a compound can easily be evaluated in vitro or in vivo, by a person skilled in the art, in particular by means of the following tests:
- endothelial cells and therefore of capillaries
- endothelial cells can be carried out by specifically labeling these cells, for example by means of CD131 or of lectin.
- the biological activity of peptides 13-39 and 65-97 also refers to the capacity of these to bind to GAGs of the heparane or chondroitin sulphate type.
- the biological activity of peptide 111-136 also refers to the ability of the latter to bind to the ALK receptor.
- variants are defined as comprising the sequences similar to at least 70%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%, or even at least 95%, of the reference sequence.
- peptides can also be defined as comprising the sequences coded by a nucleic acid sequence hybridizing with the reference sequence or its complementary sequence, under stringent hybridization conditions.
- similar refers to the perfect resemblance or identity between the amino acids compared but also to the non-perfect resemblance which is called similarity.
- This search for similarities in a polypeptide sequence takes into account conservative substitutions which are amino acid substitutions of the same class, such as amino acid substitutions with uncharged side chains (such as asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, and tyrosine), amino acids with basic side chains (such as lysine, arginine, and histidine), amino acids with acid side chains (such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid); amino acids with apolar side chains (such as glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, praline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan, and cysteine).
- amino acid substitutions with uncharged side chains such as asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, and tyrosine
- amino acids with basic side chains
- variant, homologous, or derivative amino acid sequence any amino acid sequence which differs from the reference sequence by substitution, deletion and / or insertion of an amino acid or more acids amino acids, preferably of a reduced number of amino acids, in particular by substitution of natural amino acids with non-natural amino acids or pseudo-amino acids at positions such that these modifications do not significantly affect the biological activity peptides.
- Homology is generally determined using sequence analysis software (for example, Sequence Analysis Software Package of the Genetics Computer Group, University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center, 1710 University Avenue, Madison, Wl 53705). Similar amino acid sequences are aligned to obtain the maximum degree of homology (i.e. identity or similarity, as defined above). To this end, it may be necessary to artificially introduce spaces ("gaps") in the sequence. Once the optimal alignment has been achieved, the degree of homology is established by recording all the positions for which the amino acids of the two sequences compared are identical, relative to the total number of positions.
- the “variant”, “homologous” or “derivative” peptides are the same length as the reference sequences.
- the fragments of SEQ ID No. 2 and SEQ ID No. 3 containing the motif 18-23 WQWSVC or the motif 71-77 FQAWGEC respectively are of particular interest.
- the peptides can also be chemically or enzymatically modified to improve their stability or their bioavailability.
- this modification is simple to accomplish, the positive charge of lysine being substituted by hydrophobic groups (for example, acetyl or phenylacetyl);
- N-oxide N-nitroso, N-dialkyl phosphoryl, N-sulfenyl, or N-glycoside groups.
- threonine (T) and / or serine (S) of the peptides in particular by introducing at the level of the OH group of the side chain of threonine and or of the serine, a group ester or ether.
- Esterification a simple operation, can be carried out using a carboxylic acid, an anhydride, by bridging, etc., to form, for example, acetates or benzoates.
- Etherification which gives more stable compounds, can be carried out using an alcohol, a halide, etc., to form, for example, a methyl ether or an O-glycoside.
- Q amino acids glutamine
- amino acids praline which take part in the secondary structure of the peptides, knowing in addition that amino acids G, A and M generally do not offer possibilities of modification which would be obviously interesting.
- polypeptides useful in the present invention can be synthesized by any method well known to those skilled in the art.
- the peptide of the invention can for example be synthesized by the techniques of synthetic chemistry, such as the Merrifield type synthesis which is advantageous for reasons of purity, antigenic specificity, absence of unwanted side products and for its ease of production.
- a recombinant peptide can also be produced by a method, in which a vector containing a nucleic acid encoding the peptide is transferred into a host cell which is cultured under conditions allowing expression of the corresponding peptide.
- the peptide produced can then be recovered and purified.
- the purification methods used are known to those skilled in the art.
- the recombinant peptide obtained can be purified from lysates and cell extracts, from the culture medium supernatant, by methods used individually or in combination, such as fractionation, chromatography methods, immunoaffinity techniques using specific mono- or polyclonal antibodies, etc.
- nucleic acid useful for the production of recombinant peptide can in particular have the following sequences:
- nucleic acids coding for “variant”, “homologous” or “derived” peptides of the HARP peptides described above also form part of the invention.
- nucleic acids can be defined as comprising: i) sequences similar to at least 70%, preferably at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, or even at least 95% of the sequence SEQ ID No 5, No 6 or No 7; or ii) sequences hybridizing with the sequence SEQ ID No. 5, No. 6 or No. 7 or its complementary sequence, under stringent hybridization conditions, or iii) sequences coding for the reference peptide as defined above .
- such a homologous nucleotide sequence hybridizes specifically to the sequences complementary to the sequence SEQ
- Tm 81.5 + 0.41 (% G + C) + 16.6 Log (cation concentration) - 0.63 (% formamide) - ( 600 / number of bases) (Sambrook et al., 1989).
- Tm 4 (G + C) + 2 (A + T).
- the hybridization temperature can preferably be 5 to 10 ° C. below Tm, and the hybridization buffers used are preferably force solutions. high ionic content such as a 6xSSC solution for example.
- similar sequences refers to the perfect resemblance or identity between the nucleotides compared but also to the non-perfect resemblance which is called similarity. This search for similarities in the nucleic sequences distinguishes, for example, purines and pyrimidines.
- a homologous nucleotide sequence therefore includes any nucleotide sequence which differs from the sequence SEQ ID No 5, No 6 or No 7 by mutation, insertion, deletion or substitution of one or more bases, or by the degeneracy of the genetic code, as long as it codes for a peptide showing the biological activity of the HARP fragments to which they refer.
- the nucleic acid sequence of interest can be inserted into an expression vector, in which it is operably linked to one or more element (s) allowing its expression or the regulation of its expression, such as in particular promoters , activators and / or transcription terminators.
- the signals controlling the expression of the nucleotide sequences are chosen as a function of the cell host used.
- the nucleotide sequences according to the invention can be inserted into vectors with autonomous replication within the chosen host, or vectors integrative of the chosen host.
- vectors will be prepared according to the methods commonly used by those skilled in the art, and the resulting clones can be introduced into an appropriate host by standard methods, such as for example electroporation or precipitation with calcium phosphate.
- the cloning and / or expression vectors as described above, containing a nucleotide sequence defined according to the invention also form part of the present invention.
- the invention further relates to host cells transfected, transiently or stable, with these expression vectors. These cells can be obtained by the introduction into host cells, prokaryotic or eukaryotic, of a nucleotide sequence inserted into a vector as defined above, then the culturing of said cells under conditions allowing replication and / or expression of the transfected nucleotide sequence.
- host cells examples include mammalian cells such as COS-7, 293, MDCK cells, insect cells such as SF9 cells, bacteria such as E. coli and yeast strains such as L40 and Y90.
- gene therapy is implemented. It involves administering to a patient an acid nucleic acid which codes for the peptide (s) of interest, under conditions such that the peptide (s) are expressed in vivo by the cells of the patient into which the nucleic acid has been transferred.
- the nucleic acid administered comprises a nucleotide sequence as defined above, in the “Production of the peptides” section.
- Such a nucleic acid may in particular be in the form of a DNA vector, for example a plasmid vector.
- a DNA vector for example a plasmid vector.
- One or more vectors can be administered, each vector being able to carry one or more sequence (s) coding for at least one of the peptides of interest, namely peptide 13-39, 65-97 or 111-136.
- a vector carrying a sequence coding for peptide 13-39 can be introduced in vivo by any technique known to those skilled in the art.
- a gene gun can also be used, for example by depositing DNA on the surface of "gold" particles and projecting them so that DNA penetrates through the skin of a patient (Tang et al., 1992). Liquid gel injections are also possible for transfection of skin, muscle, fatty tissue and breast tissue (Furth et al., 1992; Robinson et al., 1997).
- Microinjection techniques, electroporation, calcium phosphate precipitation, formulations using nanocapsules or liposomes are other available techniques.
- Biodegradable polyalkyl cyanoacrylate nanoparticles are particularly advantageous.
- the use of cationic lipids promotes the encapsulation of nucleic acids which are negatively charged, and facilitates fusion with the negatively charged cell membranes.
- the vector may be in the form of a recombinant virus comprising, inserted into its genome, a nucleic acid sequence which codes for the said peptide (s).
- the viral vector may preferably be chosen from an adenovirus, a retrovirus, in particular a lentivirus, as well as an adeno-associated virus (AAV), a herpes virus, a cytomegalovirus (CMV), a vaccinia virus. , etc.
- AAV adeno-associated virus
- CMV cytomegalovirus
- Lentivirus vectors have for example been described by Firat et al., (2002).
- the recombinant virus is a defective virus.
- defective virus refers to a virus unable to replicate in a target cell.
- the genome of defective viruses lacks at least the sequences necessary for the replication of said virus in the infected cell. These regions can be either eliminated, made non-functional or even substituted by other sequences and in particular by the nucleic acid which codes for the peptide of interest. Nevertheless, preferably, the defective virus still retains the sequences of its genome which are necessary for the encapsulation of the viral particles.
- the peptides of the invention have properties of inhibiting angiogenesis. As such, these peptides or the nucleic acids expressing these peptides are particularly useful for the treatment of various pathologies associated with angiogenesis or involving angiogenic factors.
- treatment is meant treatment for curative purposes (aimed at at least relieving or stopping the development of the pathology) or prophylactic (aimed at reducing the risk of the appearance of the pathology).
- the pathologies targeted include but are not limited to: - Proliferative disorders.
- These tumors include melanomas, carcinomas, sarcomas, rhabdomyosarcoma, retinoblastoma, neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma.
- tumors primary or not
- Non-solid tumors are also targeted, namely in particular leukemias or lymphomas.
- Proliferative disorders can be treated at any stage of proliferation.
- the peptides or nucleic acids of the invention are in particular useful for combating the development of tumor metastases.
- benign tumors mention may finally be made in particular of hemangiomas and hepatocellular adenomas.
- the anti-angiogenic therapeutic effect of the peptides of the invention is concretized in these applications in particular by an effect of inhibition of tumor growth.
- - Eye damage which includes pathologies of the retina such as diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, occlusion of the vein or renal artery, glaucoma, etc.
- the peptides or nucleic acids of the invention can also be useful for treating ocular lesions which may be the consequence of an act of reconstructive surgery such as a corneal transplant.
- the peptides of the invention can also be useful as abortive compounds, for birth control, by blocking uterine angiogenesis and therefore the implantation of the embryo.
- An object of the invention is therefore a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising, as active ingredient, at least one peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from one of them with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- Another subject of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition
- a nucleic acid which comprises a sequence coding for at least one peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from l one of these, operably linked to one or more element (s) allowing expression of the peptide or regulation of its expression, with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. It is understood that the sequence is optionally operably linked to one or more element (s) allowing expression of the peptide or regulation of its expression.
- excipient or “pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle” is meant any solvent, dispersion medium, agents delaying absorption, etc., which do not produce a side reaction, for example an allergic reaction, in humans or animals.
- At least one of the peptides 13-39, 65-97, or their derived peptides is associated with the HARP peptide 111-136 or with a derived peptide.
- the invention therefore also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from one of these, in combination with a peptide 111-136 of HARP. or a derivative peptide, in the presence of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- a preferred pharmaceutical composition comprises: peptide 13-39 of sequence SEQ ID No. 2; peptide 65-97 of sequence SEQ ID No.
- the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a nucleic acid which comprises a sequence coding for a HARP peptide 13-39 or 65-97 or a peptide derived from one of these, the sequence being operably linked to one or more element (s) allowing its expression, in association with a nucleic acid which comprises a sequence coding for a HARP peptide 111-136 or a derivative peptide, in the presence of one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- sequence (s) are optionally linked operatively to one or more element (s) allowing the expression of the peptide (s) or the regulation of its (their) expression.
- a preferred composition includes:
- nucleic acid encoding the peptide 111-136 of sequence SEQ ID No. 4.
- the nucleic acids can be carried by a single vector or be in the form of separate vectors.
- Another embodiment of the invention includes the essentially simultaneous administration of separate compositions comprising on the one hand at least one peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from one of these or a nucleic acid coding for one of these peptides and on the other hand a peptide 111-136 of HARP or a derivative peptide or a nucleic acid coding for these peptides.
- Administration can also be carried out sequentially, by means of separate compositions comprising on the one hand at least one peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from one of these or alternatively a nucleic acid coding for one of these peptides and on the other hand a peptide 111-136 of HARP or a derivative peptide or a nucleic acid coding for these peptides.
- At least one peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from one of these or alternatively a nucleic acid coding for one of these peptides, and a peptide 111-136 of HARP or a derivative peptide or a nucleic acid encoding these peptides can therefore be administered individually in a pharmaceutically acceptable form.
- the dosage naturally depends on the active ingredient considered, the method of administration, the therapeutic indication, the age of the patient and his condition.
- the dose of peptide is preferably from 0.1 to 250 mg / kg per day, preferably from 1 to 100 mg / kg per day.
- the unit dose of the compound of formula (I) preferably comprises from 12.5 to 200 mg of this compound.
- nucleic acid sequence or vector
- the doses of nucleic acid (sequence or vector) to be administered are also adapted depending in particular on the mode of administration, the targeted pathology as well as the duration of treatment.
- these are formulated and administered in the form of doses of about 10 4 to 10 14 pfu / ml, preferably 10 6 to 10 10 pfu / ml.
- pfu plaque forming unit
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention can be formulated so as to be administered to the patient by a single route or by different routes.
- compositions of the invention comprising the active principle (s) are in the form of injectable solutions and suspensions packaged in ampoules or vials for slow infusion.
- the injection can in particular be carried out by subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous route.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be injected at the site of angiogenesis itself.
- compositions of the invention are in the form of capsules, effervescent tablets, naked or coated tablets, sachets, dragees, ampoules or oral fluids, microgranules or extended-release forms.
- the forms for parenteral administration are obtained in a conventional manner by mixing the active principle (s) with buffers, stabilizing agents, preservatives, solubilizing agents, isotonic agents and suspending agents. In accordance with known techniques, these mixtures are then sterilized and then packaged in the form of intravenous injections.
- buffers based on organic phosphate salts.
- suspending agents examples include methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, acacia and sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
- stabilizers useful according to the invention are sodium sulfite and sodium metasulfite, while mention may be made of sodium p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid, cresol and chlorocresol as preservatives.
- the active ingredients are dissolved or suspended in a suitable vehicle with a dispersing agent, a humectant, a suspending agent (for example polyvinylpyrrolidone), a preservative (such as methylparaben or propylparaben), a taste-correcting agent or a color.
- the active ingredients are combined with suitable diluents, suitable stabilizers, agents promoting the prolonged release of the active substances or any other type of additive for the formation of a central core which is then coated with a suitable polymer (for example a water-soluble resin or a water-insoluble resin).
- a suitable polymer for example a water-soluble resin or a water-insoluble resin.
- Administration by the ocular route can also be envisaged, in particular in the case of treatment of an ocular lesion.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the invention is then in the form of an ophthalmic composition for local administration in the eye, for example as an eye drop, or an ophthalmic cream.
- the ophthalmic composition can be an aqueous solution comprising distilled water, a physiological saline solution, in which the peptides of the invention are dissolved.
- a number of additives can be incorporated into the ophthalmic composition if necessary, for example buffering agents, agents ensuring isotonicity with tears, preservatives, thickeners, stabilizers, antioxidants, agents adjusting pH, chelating agents, etc.
- the eye drops are prepared by aseptic manipulation or sterilization is carried out at an appropriate stage of the preparation.
- Ophthalmic creams can be prepared aseptically by mixing the active ingredient with a usual base.
- the bases for ophthalmic creams are for example petrolatum, jelene 50 or plastibase, macrogol, etc.
- Surfactants can be added to increase hydrophilicity. Additives as described above, for example preservatives, can be added if necessary.
- a satisfactory effect in adults is obtained by the administration of a droplet in the eye of a preparation containing from 0.001 to 10%, preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight.
- / volume of the compound of the invention or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof several times, preferably one to six times a day, and each time with preferably one to four droplets per eye, and in the case of use of an ophthalmic cream, of a preparation containing 0.001 to 10%, preferably 0.01 to 1% w / v of the compound of the invention or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with application preferably one to six times a day in the eye.
- the peptides of the invention can also be formulated in the form of liposomes.
- Liposomes are formed from phospholipids which are dispersed in an aqueous medium and spontaneously form multilamellar concentric bilayer vesicles. These vesicles generally have a diameter of 25 nm to 4 ⁇ m and can be sonicated, leading to the formation of smaller unilamellar vesicles, with a diameter of 200 to 500 ⁇ , containing an aqueous solution at their heart.
- Liposomes may be particularly advantageous for delivering the drug to a specific cell or tissue target.
- the lipids can be chemically coupled to targeting molecules, such as targeting peptides (for example hormones), or antibodies.
- the present invention also relates to the use of at least one peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from one of these, optionally in combination with a peptide 111-136 of HARP or a derivative peptide, for the preparation of a medicament intended to inhibit angiogenesis or intended for the treatment of a pathology associated with angiogenesis.
- the invention further relates to a method for inhibiting angiogenesis or for treating a pathology associated with angiogenesis, in a mammal, more particularly a human, comprising the administration in this mammal of a therapeutically effective amount of at least minus a peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from one of these, optionally in combination with a peptide 111-136 of HARP or a peptide derived from it.
- the peptides of the invention or nucleic acids can be used alone or in combination with any other active principle. Mention may in particular be made of the peptide 150-183 of Amphoterine, which inhibits the formation of metastases (Taguchi et al., 2000; Huttunen et al., 2002) and moreover exhibits homologies with the HARP peptide.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a nucleic acid comprising a sequence coding for a peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from one of these, optionally in combination with a peptide 111-136 of HARP or a derivative peptide, for the preparation of a medicament intended to inhibit angiogenesis or intended for the treatment of pathology associated with angiogenesis.
- the invention further relates to a method for inhibiting angiogenesis or for treating a pathology associated with angiogenesis, in a mammal, more particularly a human, comprising the administration in this mammal of a therapeutically effective amount of a nucleic acid comprising a sequence coding for a peptide 13-39, or 65-97 of HARP, or a peptide derived from one of these, optionally in combination with a nucleic acid comprising a sequence coding for a peptide 111-136 of HARP or a peptide derived therefrom.
- FIGURES Figure 1 is a graph representing the inhibition of cell proliferation induced by HARP.
- NIH 3T3 cells are stimulated or not by 4 nM of HARP in the presence or not of peptide 13-39 or 65-97 used at a concentration ranging from 0.1 ⁇ M to 10 ⁇ M. After 24 hours of incubation, cell proliferation is estimated by measuring the tritiated thymidine incorporated by the cells.
- FIG. 2 is a graph which represents the inhibition of tumor growth in a nude mouse model having received an injection of PC3 cells (line derived from prostate cancer).
- FIG. 3 is a graph representing the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis in a model of nude mice which have received an injection of PC3 cells (line derived from prostate cancer).
- Two million PC3 cells are injected into batches of mice treated or not by daily injection at the level of the tumor with PBS (control) or with the peptide P111-136 at a concentration of 5 mg / kg. The mice are sacrificed on day 27.
- the quantification of angiogenesis is carried out on a section after immunohistological analysis using the isolectin Bandeiraea Simplicifolia as a specific marker for endothelial cells and image analysis.
- the values presented in the histogram represent the average value obtained by analyzing three independent sections from each of the six tumors obtained in each condition.
- FIG. 4 is a graph which represents the inhibition of the growth of MDA-MB-231 tumor cells induced by the peptide HARP 13-39.
- the MDA-MB-231 cells are seeded in a 12-well culture dish containing 1 ml of 0.6% agar with or without the HARP 13-39 peptide. After 13 days of culture, colonies having a diameter equal to or greater than 50 ⁇ m are counted.
- the results of the graph represent the values of an experiment repeated 2 times with similar values and each measurement is made in triplicate.
- the bars represent the error standards (*, p ⁇ 0.05; **, p ⁇ 0.01).
- FIG. 5 is a graph which represents the inhibition of the growth of MDA-MB-231 tumor cells induced by the peptide HARP 65-97.
- the MDA-MB-231 cells are seeded in a 12-well culture dish containing 1 ml of 0.6% agar with or without the HARP 65-97 peptide. After 13 days of culture, colonies having a diameter equal to or greater than 50 ⁇ m are counted.
- the results of the graph represent the values of an experiment repeated 2 times with similar values and each measurement is made in triplicate.
- the bars represent the error standards (*, p ⁇ 0.05; **, p ⁇ 0.01).
- FIG. 6 represents the inhibition by HARP peptides 13-39 and 65-97 of angiogenesis induced by HARP in an in vivo model.
- NIH 3T3 type fibroblastic cells are seeded at a density of 3 ⁇ 10 4 cells per cm 2 in DMEM culture medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum. After 24 hours of incubation at 37 ° C in an atmosphere containing 7% CO 2 , the culture medium is replaced by DMEM not containing fetal calf serum. Twenty-four hours later, the HARP molecule (4 nM) in the presence or not of the HARP peptides 16-48 or 65-97 of respective sequences SEQ ID N ° 2 and N ° 3 at a concentration ranging from 0.1 to 10 ⁇ M is added for 18 hours.
- results are presented in FIG. 1 and show that the peptides corresponding to the sequence 13-39 and 65-97 are capable of inhibiting in a dose dependent manner the activity of inducing cell proliferation of HARP.
- peptide 65-97 inhibits more than 90% of HARP activity, while 60% inhibition is observed for peptide 13-39.
- Example 2 Effect of the peptide HARP 111-136 on the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and tumor growth
- the capacity of the peptide P111-136 (SEQ ID No. 4) to inhibit tumor angiogenesis was tested by inducing tumor growth by injection of PC3 cells into nude mice in the presence or not of peptide P111-136.
- 2x10 6 PC3 cells are injected into batches of 5 nude mice (nude / nude, IFFA CREDO laboratory) treated or not by injection into the tumor of 100 ⁇ l per day of a PBS solution (control batch) or by a peptide solution P111-136 diluted in PBS at a concentration of 5 mg / kg.
- the size of the tumor is measured using a caliper.
- the results are presented in FIG. 3 and indicate that the HARP peptide 111-136 used at a dose of 5 mg per kg induces an inhibition of tumor growth.
- the tumors are removed and 5 ⁇ m freezing sections are made. After fixing the tissues with acetone (4 ° C, 15 min) and rehydrating them, the presence of endothelial cells is revealed using the lectin Bandeiraea Simplicifolia Isolectin B4 (10 ⁇ g / ml) which binds specifically on the surface of endothelial cells. This lectin is then demonstrated by immunolabelling using a sandwich of specific antibodies labeled with alkaline phosphatase. After incubation with an alkaline phosphatase substrate (Vector red substrate), the endothelial cells are stained red. Quantification of the number of cells Endothelial tumors are performed by image analysis (NIH image) by analyzing the 6 tumors on 3 independent sections of the same tumor.
- NIH image image analysis
- MDA-MB-231 cells from human mammary carcinoma are seeded at a density of 3 ⁇ 10 3 cells per cm 2 in DMEM culture medium containing 10% fetal calf serum, 0.35% agar and containing or not concentration of HARP peptides 13-39 and 65-97 (SEQ ID N ° 2 and N ° 3).
- the cells are seeded in a 12-well culture dish (35 mm in diameter / well) previously covered with 1 ml of 0.6% agar.
- the peptides are added to the culture medium every 2 days. After 13 days of incubation in a humid atmosphere at 37 ° C and 7% C02, the colonies having a diameter equal to or greater than 50 ⁇ m are counted. Each experience point is performed in triplicate and each experiment is repeated three times.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show that the peptides HARP 13-39 and 65-97 inhibit the growth of tumor cells in a dose dependent manner.
- an inhibition of the growth of tumor cells MDA-MB-231 of 53% is observed in the presence of 1 ⁇ M of peptide HARP 13-39 (Fig. 4) and 41% in the presence of HARP 65-97 used at the same concentration (Fig. 5).
- HARP being a growth factor involved in the proliferation and differentiation of endothelial cells
- the inventors have, in the experiment presented below, studied the effect of the peptides HARP 13-39 and 65-97 (SEQ ID N ° 2 and N ° 3) on the angiogenic activity induced by HARP.
- This experiment was carried out using an in vivo angiogenesis model in mice.
- This experimental model consists of injecting Matrigel® containing a substance to be analyzed for its stimulating or inhibiting properties of angiogenesis.
- Four Swiss mice (Janvier, Le Genest St Isle, France) per group are injected with 300 ⁇ l of Matrigel® previously incubated with either 5 nM of HARP, 1 ⁇ M of peptide HARP 13-39 or HARP 65-97, or a mixture of HARP (5 nM) and of peptides HARP 13-39 or HARP 65-97 (1 ⁇ M).
- the control of the specificity of the inhibition is carried out using another angiogenic factor, FGF-2, tested either alone at a concentration of 10 nM or supplemented with the peptides HARP 13-39 or HARP 65-97 used at a concentration of 1 ⁇ M.
- FGF-2 another angiogenic factor
- mice are sacrificed seven days after the injection of Matrigel®. This is taken and frozen in liquid nitrogen. 8 ⁇ M thick sections are then made with a cryostat. The cuts are then colored with Gomori Trichrome. The number of endothelial cells that have invaded Matrigel® is quantified by image analysis using NIH image software. The results presented in Figure 6 indicate that the HARP as well as the
- FGF-2 induce stimulation of angiogenesis.
- an increase in the number of endothelial cells by a factor of 3 is observed for HARP and 5.8 times for FGF-2.
- the peptides HARP 13-39 or HARP 65-97 completely inhibit angiogenesis induced by HARP whereas they have no effect on angiogenesis induced by FGF-2. No significant effect is observed when the HARP 13-39 or HARP 65-97 peptides are used alone.
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Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/533,443 US7534436B2 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-29 | Peptide fragments of the harp factor inhibiting angiogenesis |
| JP2004549268A JP4537206B2 (ja) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-29 | 血管新生を阻害するharp因子のペプチドフラグメント |
| ES03767862T ES2390763T3 (es) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-29 | Fragmentos peptídicos del factor HARP que inhiben la angiogénesis |
| CA2504270A CA2504270C (fr) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-29 | Fragments peptidiques du facteur harp inhibant l'angiogenese |
| EP03767862A EP1556410B1 (fr) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-29 | Fragments peptidiques du facteur harp inhibant l'angiogenese |
| AU2003292296A AU2003292296A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-29 | Peptide fragments of the harp factor inhibiting angiogenesis |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0213621A FR2846659B1 (fr) | 2002-10-30 | 2002-10-30 | Fragments peptidiques du facteur harp inhibant l'angiogenese |
| FR02/13621 | 2002-10-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004041859A2 true WO2004041859A2 (fr) | 2004-05-21 |
| WO2004041859A3 WO2004041859A3 (fr) | 2004-07-01 |
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ID=32104331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/FR2003/003231 Ceased WO2004041859A2 (fr) | 2002-10-30 | 2003-10-29 | Fragments peptidiques du facteur harp inhibant l'angiogenese |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7534436B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1556410B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4537206B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003292296A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2504270C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2390763T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2846659B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004041859A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009153418A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S) | Peptides harp inhibant la croissance tumorale |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8846003B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2014-09-30 | Symic Biomedical, Inc. | Collagen-binding synthetic peptidoglycans, preparation, and methods of use |
| WO2011115562A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Egesten Medical Consulting Hb | Composé antimicrobien |
| EP2714718B1 (fr) | 2011-05-24 | 2017-01-11 | Symic IP, LLC | Peptidoglycanes synthétiques se liant à l'acide hyaluronique, préparation et procédés d'utilisation |
| BR112015022917A2 (pt) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | Symic Biomedical Inc | peptidoglicanos sintéticos componentes da matriz extracelular |
| US10772931B2 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2020-09-15 | Purdue Research Foundation | Collagen binding synthetic peptidoglycans for treatment of endothelial dysfunction |
| EP3648774A4 (fr) | 2017-07-07 | 2021-04-21 | Symic IP, LLC | Bioconjugués synthétiques |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5461029A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1995-10-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Method of treating herpes viral infections using HBNF and MK proteins |
| FR2701955B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-05-24 | Paris Val Marne Universite | Facteur de croissance de la famille de l'HARP, procédé d'obtention et applications. |
| FR2799465B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-12 | 2004-02-13 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Peptides ayant une activite de stimulation de la reponse immunitaire et de regeneration tissulaire |
| AU2001284235A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-13 | Bioacta Ltd | Anti-angiogenic peptides |
| JP2002087982A (ja) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-27 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 血管新生促進剤、血管新生阻害剤又はそのスクリ−ニング方法 |
| WO2002066512A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-29 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Tripeptides inhibiteurs de l'angiogenese, compositions, et leurs procedes d'utilisation |
| US20030027751A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2003-02-06 | Genvec, Inc. | VEGF fusion proteins |
-
2002
- 2002-10-30 FR FR0213621A patent/FR2846659B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 AU AU2003292296A patent/AU2003292296A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-29 JP JP2004549268A patent/JP4537206B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-29 EP EP03767862A patent/EP1556410B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-29 ES ES03767862T patent/ES2390763T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-29 CA CA2504270A patent/CA2504270C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-29 WO PCT/FR2003/003231 patent/WO2004041859A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-29 US US10/533,443 patent/US7534436B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009153418A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S) | Peptides harp inhibant la croissance tumorale |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2846659A1 (fr) | 2004-05-07 |
| AU2003292296A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
| WO2004041859A3 (fr) | 2004-07-01 |
| FR2846659B1 (fr) | 2005-02-18 |
| JP2006516887A (ja) | 2006-07-13 |
| US20060153884A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
| CA2504270A1 (fr) | 2004-05-21 |
| EP1556410B1 (fr) | 2012-07-04 |
| US7534436B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
| CA2504270C (fr) | 2013-12-03 |
| JP4537206B2 (ja) | 2010-09-01 |
| ES2390763T3 (es) | 2012-11-16 |
| AU2003292296A8 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
| EP1556410A2 (fr) | 2005-07-27 |
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