WO2004087330A1 - Düse zum versprühen von flüssigen stoffen, dispersionen, emulsionen oder suspensionen - Google Patents
Düse zum versprühen von flüssigen stoffen, dispersionen, emulsionen oder suspensionen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004087330A1 WO2004087330A1 PCT/EP2004/002798 EP2004002798W WO2004087330A1 WO 2004087330 A1 WO2004087330 A1 WO 2004087330A1 EP 2004002798 W EP2004002798 W EP 2004002798W WO 2004087330 A1 WO2004087330 A1 WO 2004087330A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- inner tube
- tube
- outer tube
- nozzle according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/16—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by suspending the powder material in a gas, e.g. in fluidised beds or as a falling curtain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
- B05B7/062—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
- B05B7/066—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet
- B05B7/068—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet the annular gas outlet being supplied by a gas conduit having an axially concave curved internal surface just upstream said outlet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4606—Lances or injectors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a nozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions or suspensions with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- Nozzle constructions for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions or suspensions in a fluidized bed granulation system are generally known.
- the respective nozzle constructions are adapted in particular to the field of application of the materials to be produced in the fluidized bed granulation system.
- two-component nozzles are known which generally consist of a centrally arranged inner tube and an outer tube spaced apart from it. The liquid substance to be sprayed into the fluidized bed is supplied to the inner tube, while an atomizing gas is supplied to the outer tube.
- the nozzle As a three- or four-component atomizer nozzle or generally as a multi-component atomizer nozzle.
- the materials to be atomized differently and the atomizing gas are fed into the respective intermediate spaces between the individual tubes or channels.
- a disadvantage of these nozzles is that they are difficult to clean, since the nozzles are difficult to access and have to be removed at great expense for cleaning. Particularly in the food sector and in other hygiene-intensive areas as well as in the chemical industry, high demands are placed on the Cleanliness of the system, so that it is necessary to subject the nozzles to a cleaning process more often.
- the object of the invention is to provide a generic nozzle, in particular for use in the food and chemical industry, which is characterized by good accessibility and which can be easily dismantled and assembled without great effort for a required cleaning process.
- Lance base body arranged pipe releasably attached and with the inner tube and any attachments attached to it can be removed from it, and that at the bottom of the
- Outer tube of the nozzle is arranged a fastening device which removably connects the nozzle to the process housing
- Fluid bed pelletizer connects, it is achieved that the nozzle can be dismantled in a few simple steps
- the arrangement of the corresponding fastening means also provides good accessibility to these, so that the nozzle can be removed and reinstalled quickly.
- the solution according to the invention is explained using a known two-component nozzle.
- the solution according to the invention can also be used analogously for three- or four-component nozzles.
- the known two-component nozzle consists of a cylindrical nozzle body, which is formed from a central inner tube 3 and a spaced outer tube 2, and a nozzle mouthpiece 1.
- the inner tube 3 is connected at its lower end to a feed for the material to be sprayed, while the atomizing gas is supplied to the nozzle mouthpiece 1 via the space created between the inner tube 3 and the outer tube 2.
- the inner tube 3 is mounted in a receiving block 11 which is fastened in a tube 10 arranged fixedly on the lower region of a lance base body 9.
- the receiving block 11 is detachable, for example by means of a tri-clamp attachment 12 attached to the tube 10, so that the receiving block 11 with the inner tube 3 and the attached parts 6 can be pulled out of the nozzle for cleaning purposes after loosening the attachment 12 ,
- the inner tube 3 can be attached to the receiving block 11 in the simplest case by welding the inner tube 3 to the receiving block 11. It is particularly advantageous to screw the inner tube 3 into the receiving block 11.
- the seal 14 between the receiving block 11 and the inner tube 3 within the lance base body 9 is designed as a metal compensator or as an elastic O-ring, in order to be able to seal the entire travel path in a hygienic manner.
- the inner tube 3 is provided with an exchangeable liquid insert 4 in the area of the nozzle mouthpiece 1.
- the seal between the exchangeable liquid insert 4 and the inner tube 3 is advantageously carried out by means of a simple metal seal set 5 in order to avoid sealing materials.
- an attachment 6 in the form of swirl bodies, swirl plates or the like in the annular gap between the outer tube 2 and the liquid insert 4 or the inner tube 3. arranged.
- These add-on parts 6 serve to guide the compressed air and to guide the inner tube 3.
- the add-on part 6 is fixedly connected to the inner tube 3 or alternatively to the liquid insert 4 or the outer tube 2.
- the nozzle is fastened to the process housing 15 of the fluidized bed granulation system by means of a fastening device 8, which is arranged in the lower region of the outer tube 2.
- the nozzle is detachably attached to the process housing 15, for example by means of a milk tube union nut 7 or by means of a tri-clamp attachment.
- the fastening Device 8 is fixed or adjustable connected to the outer tube 2 via a clamping sleeve.
- a seal 16 is arranged between the outer tube 2 and the fastening device 8 and between the process housing 15 and the fastening device 8. 0-rings or other hygienic seals can be used as the seal 16.
- the nozzle Due to the attachment of the nozzle to the process housing 15 according to the invention, the nozzle can be removed from the process housing 15 quickly and with little effort for cleaning and can also be installed again.
- the outer tube 2 is detachable, for example via a tri-clamp attachment 13, connected to the lance base body 9, which also provides for quick and uncomplicated disassembly and assembly of the parts.
- the outer tube 3 is formed in the region of the connection to the lance base body 9 with an expanding diameter. A feed for the atomizing gas or for the supporting gas flow opens into the base body 9.
- the invention relates to a nozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions or suspensions into a fluidized bed granulation system.
- the object of the invention is to provide a generic nozzle, in particular for use in the food and chemical industry, which is characterized by good accessibility and which can be easily dismantled and assembled without great effort for a required cleaning process.
- this is achieved in that the inner tube of the nozzle is mounted in a receiving block, which is detachably fastened in a tube which is fixedly arranged on the lower region of a lance main body and can be removed from it with the inner tube and any attached parts, and in the lower region of the outer tube of the nozzle, a fastening device is arranged which releasably connects the nozzle to the process housing of the fluidized bed granulation system.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE502004001050T DE502004001050D1 (de) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-03-18 | Düse zum versprühen von flüssigen stoffen, dispersionen, emulsionen oder suspensionen |
| EP04721483A EP1610903B1 (de) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-03-18 | Düse zum versprühen von flüssigen stoffen, dispersionen, emulsionen oder suspensionen |
| US10/538,864 US20060049281A1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-03-18 | Nozzle for spraying liquid substances, dispersions, emulsions, or suspensions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10315386A DE10315386A1 (de) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | Düse zum Versprühen von flüssigen Stoffen, Dispersionen, Emulsionen oder Suspensionen |
| DE10315386.1 | 2003-04-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004087330A1 true WO2004087330A1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
Family
ID=32981041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/002798 Ceased WO2004087330A1 (de) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-03-18 | Düse zum versprühen von flüssigen stoffen, dispersionen, emulsionen oder suspensionen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060049281A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1610903B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE333946T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10315386A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1610903T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004087330A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006111161A1 (de) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Glatt Gmbh | Sprühdüse für eine wirbelschichteinrichtung |
| WO2009012511A1 (de) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-29 | Key Technologies Industriebau Gmbh | Reaktor mit einem abnehmbaren düsenboden |
| CN114040817A (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-02-11 | 戈拉特有限公司 | 自清洁的喷嘴 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2039653B1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2015-12-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Reaktor für polykristallines silicium und verfahren zur herstellung von polykristallinem silicium |
| EP2048112A1 (de) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-15 | Kemira Kemi AB | Verwendung einer Düse zur Herstellung von Natriumperkarbonat |
| WO2011016800A1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-10 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Atomizer nozzle assembly for use with fluidized bed apparatus |
| KR20160045671A (ko) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-04-27 | 씨엠아이 유브이케이 게엠베하 | 열가수분해 반응기 내에서 이용하기 위한 가열 모듈 |
| DE102016118872A1 (de) | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-05 | Glatt Ingenieurtechnik Gmbh | Sicherheitsvorrichtung für fluidführende Bauteile einer Düse; Verfahren zur Sicherung mindestens eines fluidführenden Bauteils einer Düse |
| DE102019205743A1 (de) | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | Glatt Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Steuerung oder Regelung des Volumenstroms einer Düse |
| DE102019205737A1 (de) | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | Glatt Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Düsenmundstücks auf Ablagerungen an einer Düse |
| DE102019205738A1 (de) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | Glatt Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Ein einstückiges Innenrohr aufweisende selbstreinigende Düse |
| DE102019205740A1 (de) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-12-31 | Glatt Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Verschließbare Düse |
| EP4556111A3 (de) * | 2022-08-29 | 2025-08-13 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Wirbelschichtgranulation |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4858552A (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1989-08-22 | Glatt Gmbh | Apparatus pelletizing particles |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1503837A (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1978-03-15 | Furutsutsumi Y | Apparatus for removing dust having device for producing air curtain |
| US4171096A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1979-10-16 | John Welsh | Spray gun nozzle attachment |
| US4478368A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1984-10-23 | Fluidyne Corporation | High velocity particulate containing fluid jet apparatus and process |
| US4555872A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1985-12-03 | Fluidyne Corporation | High velocity particulate containing fluid jet process |
| CH655867A5 (fr) * | 1984-04-27 | 1986-05-30 | Exit S A | Buse de pulverisation, notamment pour pistolets de pulverisation. |
| US4699047A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1987-10-13 | Nabisco Brands, Inc. | Paste spreader apparatus for shredded wheat |
| US6669115B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-12-30 | Tai-Yen Sun | Vortex twin-fluid nozzle with self-cleaning pintle |
-
2003
- 2003-04-04 DE DE10315386A patent/DE10315386A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-18 US US10/538,864 patent/US20060049281A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-18 DE DE502004001050T patent/DE502004001050D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 EP EP04721483A patent/EP1610903B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 WO PCT/EP2004/002798 patent/WO2004087330A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-18 AT AT04721483T patent/ATE333946T1/de active
- 2004-03-18 DK DK04721483T patent/DK1610903T3/da active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4858552A (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1989-08-22 | Glatt Gmbh | Apparatus pelletizing particles |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006111161A1 (de) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Glatt Gmbh | Sprühdüse für eine wirbelschichteinrichtung |
| JP2008538322A (ja) * | 2005-04-21 | 2008-10-23 | グラット ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 流動層装置用のスプレノズル |
| CN100548499C (zh) * | 2005-04-21 | 2009-10-14 | 戈拉特有限公司 | 用于流化床装置的喷雾嘴 |
| US8505834B2 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2013-08-13 | Glatt Gmbh | Spray nozzle for fluidized bed device |
| WO2009012511A1 (de) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-29 | Key Technologies Industriebau Gmbh | Reaktor mit einem abnehmbaren düsenboden |
| CN114040817A (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-02-11 | 戈拉特有限公司 | 自清洁的喷嘴 |
| CN114040817B (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2023-06-20 | 戈拉特有限公司 | 自清洁的喷嘴 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060049281A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| EP1610903B1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
| DK1610903T3 (da) | 2006-11-27 |
| DE502004001050D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
| ATE333946T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
| DE10315386A1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
| EP1610903A1 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
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