WO2004099147A1 - Compuesto intermedio útil para la preparación de pioglitazona - Google Patents
Compuesto intermedio útil para la preparación de pioglitazona Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004099147A1 WO2004099147A1 PCT/ES2004/070031 ES2004070031W WO2004099147A1 WO 2004099147 A1 WO2004099147 A1 WO 2004099147A1 ES 2004070031 W ES2004070031 W ES 2004070031W WO 2004099147 A1 WO2004099147 A1 WO 2004099147A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- group
- mmol
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- QBBOABZXKOJOEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1cnc(CCOS(C)(=O)=O)cc1 Chemical compound CCc1cnc(CCOS(C)(=O)=O)cc1 QBBOABZXKOJOEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDNKDOUQINLSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1cnc(CCOc2ccc(CC(C(O)=O)N)cc2)cc1 Chemical compound CCc1cnc(CCOc2ccc(CC(C(O)=O)N)cc2)cc1 GDNKDOUQINLSQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALUIVCDFDQQOPV-USHMODERSA-N CCc1cnc(CCOc2ccc(CC(C(OC)=O)/N=C\c3ccccc3)cc2)cc1 Chemical compound CCc1cnc(CCOc2ccc(CC(C(OC)=O)/N=C\c3ccccc3)cc2)cc1 ALUIVCDFDQQOPV-USHMODERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIXXXJGZHRLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1cnc(CC[O](C2)C2c2ccc(CC(C(O)=O)N)cc2)cc1 Chemical compound CCc1cnc(CC[O](C2)C2c2ccc(CC(C(O)=O)N)cc2)cc1 NBIXXXJGZHRLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/55—Acids; Esters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intermediate compound useful in the synthesis of pioglitazone, to its process for obtaining a natural product, L-tyrosine, and to a process for obtaining pioglitazone from said intermediate.
- Pioglitazone is the international nonproprietary name for ( ⁇ ) -5 - [[4- [2- (5- ethyl-2-pyridyl) ethoxy] phenyl] methyl] -2,4-thiazolidinedione of formula (1):
- EP-A-193256 describes the preparation of pioglitazone (1) from 2- (5-ethyl-2-pyridyl) ethanol and 4-fluoronitrobenzene.
- the main drawback of this process is the Meer ein reaction between the aniline derivative and methyl acrylate, catalyzed by copper salts, which generates by-products and proceeds with low yields.
- Example 3 of patent application WO02088120A1 One such procedure is described in Example 3 of patent application WO02088120A1.
- the overall performance of said process is less than 10%, which turns out to be too low for the process to be considered industrially useful.
- This compound (V) is generated by an N-alkylation reaction of the amino group of L-tyrosine on compound (III) with elimination of the leaving group Z.
- the compound (V) obtained is not an intermediate whose structure allows pioglitazone to be obtained , in accordance with the synthetic scheme proposed in patent application WO02088120A1.
- Patent application JP-A-2000344748 describes the methyl ester of formula (VI)
- the object of the invention is a new intermediate compound useful in the preparation of pioglitazone.
- the invention also has as its object a process for obtaining the new intermediate compound.
- the invention also has as its object a process based on the previous process, which also includes additional steps that allow obtaining pioglitazone.
- the invention also has for its object the use of the new intermediate in the preparation of pioglitazone.
- the authors of the present invention have discovered a new compound that is a useful intermediate in the preparation of pioglitazone.
- This compound not previously described, can be obtained by a simple procedure from a raw material of natural origin, easily accessible, such as the amino acid L-tyrosine. Furthermore, said intermediate can be transformed into pioglitazone with good performance.
- the compound of formula (IV) has a chiral center, in the above formula indicated with an asterisk, so it can be in the form of either of its two pure enantiomers, of racemic mixtures, or of mixtures enriched in one of its two enantiomers . All these mentioned forms integrate the present invention.
- Compound (IV) can also be in the form of salts, solvates and hydrates.
- the second aspect of the invention has for its object a process for obtaining compound (IV).
- the inventors have surprisingly found that protecting the amino group of L-tyrosine or an ester thereof in the form of an aromatic imino group solves the problem posed, allowing compound (IV) to be prepared with a high yield without generating undesired intermediates, which, in turn, allows obtaining pioglitazone (I) with good yields and in good purity conditions.
- the compound of formula (IV) can be prepared in good yields according to a procedure comprising the reaction of a compound of formula (VII)
- R can be hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- R 1 and R 2 can be interchangeably hydrogen or an aryl group of formula f in which R 3 and R 4 can be interchangeably hydrogen, a Ct-C é alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy group; with the proviso that R 1 and R 2 cannot be hydrogen at the same time, with a compound of formula (III)
- the compound of formula (VII), in which the amino group is protected as an aromatic imino group, can be obtained from L-tyrosine or an ester thereof of formula (IX) in which R has the meaning mentioned above, by reaction with a carbonyl compound of formula
- R'COR 2 where R 1 and R 2 have the meanings mentioned above.
- R is selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl isopropyl, "-butyl, jec-butyl or re / ⁇ -butyl. More preferably, R is the methyl group.
- R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is an aryl group
- R 3 and R 4 may be interchangeably hydrogen, a CpC ⁇ alkyl group, or a Ci-Q alkoxy group, and more preferably R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is phenyl.
- C 1 -C 4 is an ester of tyrosine, which can be obtained by esterification reaction of L-tyrosine (II) with a C 1 -C 4 aliphatic alcohol, by acid catalysis. Eventually the carboxyl group of L-tyrosine can be activated to facilitate the reaction with the C 1 -C4 aliphatic alcohol.
- This compound can be obtained by reacting L-tyrosine (II) with methyl alcohol in the presence of thionyl chloride, as an activating agent for the carboxyl group of L-tyrosine.
- Z is a leaving group
- they can be obtained by conventional methods.
- the compound in which the leaving group Z is a methanesulfonic ester (mesylate) can be obtained according to the procedure described in reference example 2 of EP-A-506273, cited above, from 2- (5- ethylpyridin-2-yl) ethanol, (X):
- Group Z present in the compounds of formula (III) is a leaving group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
- the leaving groups are known to the expert and are described in the book “Advanced Organic Chemistry" of
- Halogen atoms fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine
- the deprotection can be carried out, for example, by treatment with hydrochloric acid, or by catalyzed hydrogenation with palladium on carbon as catalyst, or by reaction with hydrazine at reflux of ethanol.
- the ester group hydrolysis reaction is well known to the person skilled in the art and can be carried out in both an acidic and an alkaline medium.
- the process for obtaining compound (IV) further comprises the following steps until obtaining pioglitazone (I): bromination of compound (IV) to obtain the compound of formula (XI)
- step (c) hydrolysis of compound (XII) to obtain pioglizatone.
- the bromination step (a) of compound (IV) can be carried out according to any of the methods described in O02088120A1, mentioned above, for analogous compounds. For example, by diazotization with sodium nitrite of the amino group of compound (IV) dissolved in aqueous hydrobromic acid.
- step (b) the reaction of compound (XI) with thiourea can be carried out, for example, according to the procedure described in example 3 of WO02088120A1 for an analogous compound.
- compound (XI) reacts with thiourea in ethanol at reflux temperature in the presence of sodium acetate, to give compound (XII).
- step (b) can also be carried out equivalently between thiourea and a C 1 -C 4 alkyl ester of compound (XI).
- Step (c) consists of the hydrolysis of compound (XII) to obtain pioglitazone, and can be carried out according to example 1 section d) of EP-A-193256, mentioned above.
- compound (XII) is treated with aqueous hydrochloric acid at reflux temperature and, after a conventional isolation process, pioglitazone crystals are obtained.
- the overall yield from L-tyrosine to pioglitazone is 25.6%.
- the oil obtained in the previous step is introduced into a 2 L flask with a magnetic stirrer, and is dissolved in 100 mL of meta ⁇ ol. 100 mL of 10% NaOH are added and the mixture is heated under reflux for 3 hours. 100 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (37%) are then charged and heated under reflux for 18 hours. At the end of this time, it is allowed to cool to room temperature and the methanol is evaporated on the rotary evaporator. The aqueous phase is washed with 100 mL of toluene. It is neutralized to pH 5 by adding 50% NaOH solution, observing the precipitation of a white solid, which is filtered on a Büchner. 2.43 g (22.4% of overall yield in the substitution and deprotection steps) of the compound (PV) are obtained.
- the suspension obtained in the previous step is introduced into a 250 ml three-necked flask, provided with mechanical agitation, and 100 ml of 10% NaOH are added. Reflux for 7 hours. After this time, the resulting mixture is transferred to a settling funnel and the aqueous phase is extracted. It is neutralized with concentrated HCl until pH 5, precipitating a beige-colored solid that is filtered in a Büchner and dried in the vacuum oven. 0.90 g (14% overall yield of substitution and deprotection) of compound (IV) are obtained.
- Table I summarizes the different protecting groups tested and the overall performance of the steps from tyrosine methyl ester to compound (IV), according to the following scheme:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/555,659 US7375231B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Intermediate compound which is used for the preparation of pioglitazone |
| EP04731028A EP1623977B1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Intermediate compound which is used for the preparation of pioglitazone |
| PL04731028T PL1623977T3 (pl) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Związek pośredni stosowany do wytwarzania pioglitazonu |
| DE602004009917T DE602004009917T2 (de) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Zwischenprodukt für die herstellung von pioglitazon |
| CA002525190A CA2525190A1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Intermediate compound which is used for the preparation of pioglitazone |
| SI200430585T SI1623977T1 (sl) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Vmesna spojina, ki se uporablja za pripravo pioglitazona |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200301075A ES2219180B1 (es) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-05-09 | Compuesto intermedio util para la preparacion de pioglitazona. |
| ESP200301075 | 2003-05-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004099147A1 true WO2004099147A1 (es) | 2004-11-18 |
Family
ID=33427384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2004/070031 Ceased WO2004099147A1 (es) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-04 | Compuesto intermedio útil para la preparación de pioglitazona |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7375231B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1623977B1 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR044267A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE377588T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2525190A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE602004009917T2 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2219180B1 (es) |
| PL (1) | PL1623977T3 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT1623977E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2004099147A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1957476A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-08-20 | AstraZeneca AB | L-alanine derivatives |
| WO2008093065A1 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-07 | Astrazeneca Ab | L-ALANINE DERIVATIVES AS α5βL ANTAGONISTS |
| WO2008125811A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | Astrazeneca Ab | N-[HETEROARYLCARBONYL]-S-THIENYL-L-ALANINE DERIVATIVES AS α5β1 ANTAGONISTS |
| WO2012177956A1 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | Metabolic Solutions Development Comapny, Llc | Ppar-sparing compounds for use in the treatment of diabetes and other metabolic diseases |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4687777A (en) * | 1985-01-19 | 1987-08-18 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Thiazolidinedione derivatives, useful as antidiabetic agents |
| JPH08325263A (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 新規2−アミノ−3−フェニルプロピオン酸誘導体 |
| JP2000344748A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-12-12 | Welfide Corp | 3−芳香族置換プロピオン酸またはアクリル酸化合物 |
| WO2002088120A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Léciva, a.s. | Method for obtaining pioglitazone as an antidiabetic agent |
-
2003
- 2003-05-09 ES ES200301075A patent/ES2219180B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-05-04 AT AT04731028T patent/ATE377588T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-04 DE DE602004009917T patent/DE602004009917T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-04 ES ES04731028T patent/ES2297415T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-04 PT PT04731028T patent/PT1623977E/pt unknown
- 2004-05-04 US US10/555,659 patent/US7375231B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-04 CA CA002525190A patent/CA2525190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-04 EP EP04731028A patent/EP1623977B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-04 WO PCT/ES2004/070031 patent/WO2004099147A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-04 PL PL04731028T patent/PL1623977T3/pl unknown
- 2004-05-07 AR ARP040101563A patent/AR044267A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4687777A (en) * | 1985-01-19 | 1987-08-18 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Thiazolidinedione derivatives, useful as antidiabetic agents |
| JPH08325263A (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 新規2−アミノ−3−フェニルプロピオン酸誘導体 |
| JP2000344748A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-12-12 | Welfide Corp | 3−芳香族置換プロピオン酸またはアクリル酸化合物 |
| WO2002088120A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Léciva, a.s. | Method for obtaining pioglitazone as an antidiabetic agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL1623977T3 (pl) | 2008-04-30 |
| EP1623977A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
| AR044267A1 (es) | 2005-09-07 |
| ES2297415T3 (es) | 2008-05-01 |
| US7375231B2 (en) | 2008-05-20 |
| EP1623977B1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| CA2525190A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| ATE377588T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
| ES2219180A1 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
| DE602004009917D1 (de) | 2007-12-20 |
| PT1623977E (pt) | 2008-01-22 |
| ES2219180B1 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
| US20070083050A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| DE602004009917T2 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
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