WO2004104210A1 - 無細胞タンパク質合成系によるタンパク質の製造方法及びタンパク質合成用試薬キット - Google Patents
無細胞タンパク質合成系によるタンパク質の製造方法及びタンパク質合成用試薬キット Download PDFInfo
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- the present invention relates to a method for producing a protein using a cell-free protein synthesis system, more specifically, a protein characterized in that a protein is synthesized in a cell-free protein synthesis system using an amino acid mixture containing at most 19 types of amino acids as a substrate.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a stable isotope-labeled protein, and a kit for protein synthesis for performing the method.
- the cell-free protein synthesis system is a system that synthesizes proteins in vitro using a cell extract. Since the cell-free protein synthesis system can use the DNA fragment as it is as the type I expression, the gene encoding the target protein gene into a vector, which was required for conventional expression systems using living cells such as Escherichia coli, yeast, and cultured cells, was used. Time and labor-intensive steps such as one-shot, transformation, culturing, cell collection, and lysis are not required at all, and proteins can be expressed easily in a short time.
- cysteine (Cys) and Ributuan ( ⁇ ), asparagine (Asn), and glutamine (Gin) must be replenished because they are lost during the amino acid hydrolysis process, and these amino acids are more expensive than other amino acids, so they are costly. Is causing the rise.
- stable isotope-labeled proteins that have been produced include the use of an enzyme such as transdarminase in the presence of an isotope-labeled ammonium salt on a protein to convert the functional group of an amino acid residue of the protein into an isotope. Labeling by substituting with an isotope labeling group derived from a labeled ammonium salt (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- an amino acid biosynthesis using a labeled amino acid labeled with a stable isotope such as 13 C or 15 N as a substrate System •
- a stable isotope-labeled protein in a cell-free protein synthesis system in which enzyme activities other than the protein synthesis system such as an amino acid metabolism system are reduced (Japanese Patent No. 3145431).
- the former method is a method in which an enzyme is applied to an amino acid residue of a protein after protein synthesis to perform isotope labeling, but the enzyme catalysis to be used is different from that of the present invention in the first place.
- the amino acids present at the contacting position are labeled, the amino acids located inside the protein or inside the pocket, even on the surface, cannot be labeled.
- the use of different types of amino acids and the specific labeling of specific amino acids have not been studied at all.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for inexpensively producing a protein, particularly a stable isotope-labeled protein to be used as a sample for NMR measurement, and a reagent kit for protein synthesis. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems, and as a result, focused on the fact that asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gin) are metabolized and produced from aspartic acid (Asp) and glutamic acid (Glu), respectively.
- Asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gin) are metabolized and produced from aspartic acid (Asp) and glutamic acid (Glu), respectively.
- protein synthesis was performed using 18 amino acids that did not contain asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gin). Can be synthesized.
- ammonium salt labeled with 15 N is added to the cell-free protein synthesis system.
- the side chains of asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gin), which are metabolized and generated from aspartic acid (Asp) and glutamic acid (Glu), respectively, can be specifically labeled without adding paragine (Asn) and glutamine (Gin). It was also found that the use of an unlabeled ammonium salt allows labeling only the main chain of the desired amino acid without labeling the side chains of asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gin). The present invention has been completed based on such findings.
- a method for producing a protein comprising synthesizing a protein using, as a substrate, an amino acid mixture containing at most 19 types of amino acids selected from the group consisting of asparagine, and glutamine.
- the amino acid mixture contains alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine.
- the amino acid mixture is alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, triptophan, tyrosine, parin,
- the method according to (1) which is a mixture containing asparagine.
- the amino acid mixture is alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, fenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tributofan, tyrosine, valine, and valine.
- a method for producing a stable isotope-labeled protein in a cell-free protein synthesis system comprising adding an ammonium salt to the system, and adding alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, Mouth
- An amino acid mixture containing at most 19 types of amino acids selected from the group consisting of isine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tributofan, tyrosine, norin, asparagine, and glutamine
- the amino acid mixture contains alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine.
- the amino acid mixture is alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, and valine.
- the method according to (8) which is a mixture containing:
- the amino acid mixture is alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, parin,
- the method according to (8) which is a mixture containing glutamine.
- alanine arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tributphan, tyrosine, nolin, At least one amino acid selected from the group consisting of asparagine, and glutamine;
- a reagent kit for synthesizing a stable isotope-labeled protein comprising:
- the amino acid mixture contains alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine.
- the kit according to (13) contains alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine.
- the amino acid mixture is alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and glutamine.
- FIG. 1 shows a comparison of the amount of CAT protein obtained by cell-free protein synthesis using a mixture of 20 amino acids or a mixture of 18 amino acids as a substrate.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the added concentration of ammonium acetate and the amount of synthesized protein.
- FIG. 3 shows a 15 N HSQC spectrum of a purified sample of labeled Ras protein prepared by the method of the present invention (dialysis method).
- Figure 4 shows a uniform 15 N-labeled dialysis prepared using 20 types of 15 N-labeled amino acids.
- 3 shows a 15 N HSQC spectrum of Ras protein.
- Figure 5 compares the amounts of GFP proteins obtained by cell-free protein synthesis in the presence of various concentrations of ammonium acetate using 20 types of amino acid mixtures or 18 types of amino acid mixtures as substrates. Show.
- Figure 6 shows GFP proteins obtained by cell-free protein synthesis in the presence of various concentrations of ammonium acetate using a mixture of 20 amino acids or a mixture of 18 amino acids (increased Asp and Glu concentrations) as substrates. 3 shows a comparison of the amounts.
- Figure 7A shows a mixture of 20 amino acids or a mixture of 18 amino acids.
- This figure shows the results obtained by detecting the GFP protein synthesized by cell-free protein synthesis under the concentration of 60 mM ammonium acetate using the Asp and Glu concentrations as the substrate by the immunoblot method (lane 1: pQBI T7- Without GFP (control of synthesis with a mixture of 20 amino acids), lane 2: Without pQBI T7-GFP (control with synthesis of a mixture of 18 amino acids), lane 3: synthesis with a mixture of 20 amino acids, Lane 4: Synthesis with a mixture of 18 amino acids).
- Figure 7B shows a mixture of 20 amino acids or a mixture of 18 amino acids.
- This figure shows the results of detection of Ras protein synthesized by cell-free protein synthesis at 60 mM ammonium acetate concentration by Immunobut method using (Asp, Glu concentration increased) as a substrate (lane 1: pK7_NHis-Ras not added ( Control of synthesis with a mixture of 20 amino acids), Lane 2: No addition of pK7-NHis-Ras (Control of synthesis with a mixture of 18 amino acids), Lane 3: Synthesis with a mixture of 20 amino acids, Lane 4: Mix of 18 types Synthesis with a mixture of amino acids).
- This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-145390 filed on May 22, 2003 and includes the contents described in the description and drawings of the patent application.
- Protein production method using cell-free protein synthesis system characterized in that in a cell-free protein synthesis system, a protein is synthesized using an amino acid mixture containing at most 19 kinds of amino acids as a substrate.
- cell-free protein synthesis system in the present invention refers to a cell-free translation system that reads mRNA information and synthesizes proteins on ribosomes, a cell-free transcription system that synthesizes RNA using DNA as type II, and a cell-free transcription system. Includes both translation systems.
- the “protein” in the present invention refers to a polypeptide having an arbitrary molecular weight composed of a plurality of amino acid residues, and particularly refers to a polypeptide having a three-dimensional structure.
- amino acid mixture refers to alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, fenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tributanphan, tyrosine, valine.
- Asparagine, and glutamine refers to a mixture of amino acids containing at most 19 amino acids selected from the group consisting of glutamine, specifically, a mixture of 19 amino acids obtained by removing glutamine from the above amino acid group and excluding asparagine.
- all amino acids refer to L-form amino acids.
- Unnatural amino acids other than the above-mentioned amino acid group (20 types) constituting proteins are not included in the above “amino acid mixture”, but they can be added to the present synthesis system.
- the protein production by the cell-free protein synthesis system of the present invention is performed by using a conventionally known material for cell-free protein synthesis, that is, a cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis, except for using the above-mentioned amino acid mixture as an amino acid substrate. It can be carried out using a type III nucleic acid encoding the target protein, an energy source (a substance containing a high-energy phosphate bond such as ATP, GTP, creatine phosphate).
- an energy source a substance containing a high-energy phosphate bond such as ATP, GTP, creatine phosphate.
- Cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis refers to plant cells, animal cells, fungal cells, and other components required for the translation system or transcription system Z translation system involved in protein in vivo synthesis such as ribosomes and tRNA. It refers to an extract from bacterial cells. Specifically, Escherichia coli, wheat germ, egret reticulocytes, mouse L-cells, Ehrlich ascites cancer cells, Extracts of HeLa cells, CHO cells, budding yeast and the like can be mentioned.
- the cell extract is prepared by, for example, crushing the above cells with French Press® glass beads according to the method described in Pratt, JM et al., Transcription and trasnlation-a practical approach (1984), pp. 179-209. It can be performed by adding a buffer containing several kinds of salts for solubilizing protein components and ribosomes, homogenizing the mixture, and precipitating insoluble components by centrifugation.
- a preferred cell extract is Escherichia coli S30 cell extract.
- the S30 cell extract can be prepared from Escherichia coli strain A19 (iM, mel) by a known method (Zubay et al. (1973) Ann. Rev. Genet. 7: 267-287).
- the amount of the cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, in the range of 10 to 40% by weight of the whole reaction solution.
- nucleic acid encoding the protein of interest is not particularly limited as long as it encodes the protein of interest and contains transcription, Z, or an appropriate sequence that can be translated, and may be any of RNA, mRNA, DNA, and cDNA. Including. When DNA is used, a transcription reaction requiring RNA polymerase or the like is required, and the yield is reduced. Therefore, when large-scale synthesis is required, mRNA is preferably used.
- DNA or RNA encoding the target protein can be obtained from eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells or tissues by genomic DNA or mRNA using well-known methods (such as phenol Z-cloth form treatment, ethanol precipitation, and cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation).
- the target protein or the nucleotide sequence encoding the same can be synthesized and isolated by cDNA cloning.
- it can be chemically synthesized using a DNA synthesizer.
- the concentration of the nucleic acid to be added to the reaction solution for cell-free protein synthesis (hereinafter also referred to as reaction solution) should be appropriately set depending on the protein synthesis activity of the cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis, the type of protein to be synthesized, and the like. For example, it is usually set to about 0.1 to ⁇ .
- the energy source in the cell-free protein synthesis system is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance used as an energy source in a living body. Substances having a high-energy phosphate bond such as P and creatine phosphate are exemplified.
- the concentration of the energy source added to the reaction solution can be appropriately set depending on the protein synthesis activity of the cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis, the type of protein to be synthesized, and the like.
- an ammonium salt to the cell-free protein synthesis system in order to improve the protein synthesis ability.
- ammonium salt examples include ammonium acetate, ammonium benzoate, ammonium citrate, and ammonium chloride, with ammonium acetate being preferred.
- concentration of the ammonium salt added to the reaction solution is 20 to 120 mM, preferably 20 to 100 raM, more preferably 40 to 80 mM.
- the above reaction solution may contain, if necessary, enzymes involved in ATP regeneration (for example, a combination of phosphoenolpyruvate and pyruvate kinase or a combination of creatine phosphate and creatine kinase), various RNA polymerases (T7 , ⁇ 3, and SP6 RNA polymerase, etc.) and chaperone proteins (eg, DnaJ, DnaK, GroE, GroEL, GroES, HSP70, etc.) having a function of forming a three-dimensional structure of the protein may be added.
- enzymes involved in ATP regeneration for example, a combination of phosphoenolpyruvate and pyruvate kinase or a combination of creatine phosphate and creatine kinase
- various RNA polymerases T7 , ⁇ 3, and SP6 RNA polymerase, etc.
- chaperone proteins eg, DnaJ, DnaK, GroE, GroEL,
- reaction solution may be supplemented with a non-proteinaceous component, if necessary.
- a non-proteinaceous component is a component originally contained in a cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis, but can be added separately to improve the protein synthesis ability. Can be
- the above reaction solution may contain various additives for protection and Z or stabilization of protein or RNA as necessary.
- the additive include a liponuclease (RNase) inhibitor (placental RNase inhibitor), a reducing agent (such as dithiothreitol), an RNA stabilizer (such as spermidine), and a protease inhibitor (phenyl). Methanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and the like.
- the concentration to be added to these reaction solutions may be appropriately set according to the protein synthesis activity of the cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis to be used, the type of target protein to be synthesized, and the like.
- any of the conventionally known batch and dialysis methods May be used.
- the reaction solution contains nucleic acid encoding the target protein.
- RNA a cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis, the amino acid mixture described above as a constituent material of the target protein, ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate), GTP (guanosine 5'-triphosphate), In addition to CTP (cytidine 5'-triphosphate), UTP (peridine 5'-triphosphate), buffers, salts, RNAse inhibitors, and antibacterial agents, if necessary, RNA polymerases such as T7 RNA polymerase ( When DNA is used as type II), tRNA and the like can be contained.
- ATP adenosine 5'-triphosphate
- GTP guanosine 5'-triphosphate
- CTP cytidine 5'-triphosphate
- UTP peridine 5'-triphosphate
- buffers salts
- salts RNAse inhibitors
- antibacterial agents if necessary, RNA polymerases such as T7 RNA polymerase ( When DNA is used as type II), tRNA
- ATP regeneration systems include a combination of phosphoenol pyruvate and pyruvate kinase or a combination of creatine phosphate and creatine kinase, polyethylene glycol (eg, # 800), 3 ', 5'-c AMP. , Folic acids, reducing agents (eg, dithiothreitol), and the like.
- a buffer such as Hepes-KOH or Tris-OAc can be used.
- the salts for example, magnesium acetate, magnesium chloride, potassium acetate, calcium chloride, and the like can be used.
- the antibacterial agent for example, sodium azide, ampicillin, and the like can be used.
- the reaction conditions may be appropriately set depending on the cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis to be used, the target protein to be synthesized, and the like, but the temperature is usually 20 to 40 ° C, preferably 23 to 37 ° C, and Is usually 1 to 5 hours, preferably 3 to 4 hours.
- the batch-type reaction solution was used as the inner solution for dialysis, and dialysed against 5 to 10 times the volume of the outer solution of the dialysis solution.
- the target protein is recovered from the inner or outer dialysis solution.
- the dialysis external solution a solution obtained by removing the cell extract for cell-free protein synthesis, the RNase inhibitor, the nucleic acid encoding the target protein, and the RNA polymerase from the composition of the internal solution for the dialysis can be used.
- the external dialysis solution includes, for example, buffer solution, ATP, GTP, CTP, UTP, salts, the above-mentioned amino acid mixture which is a constituent material of the target protein, AT AT regenerating system, phosphoenol pyruvate and pyruvate kinase, antibacterial agent And so on.
- the molecular weight cut-off of the dialysis membrane separating the inner and outer dialysis solutions is from 3,500 to 100,000, preferably from 10,000 to 50,000.
- Dialysis is usually at 20-40 ° C, preferably at 23-37 ° C Perform with agitation and replace with a new external solution periodically (usually every 24 hours).
- a new nucleic acid preferably mRNA
- the dialysis can be performed using a dialysis device capable of shaking or stirring (eg, rotary stirring) containing the inner solution and the outer solution separated via a dialysis membrane.
- a dialysis device capable of shaking or stirring (eg, rotary stirring) containing the inner solution and the outer solution separated via a dialysis membrane.
- i spoDi alyzer registered trademark
- Sli dealyzer registered trademark
- Spectra / Por (registered trademark) dialysis tube manufactured by Spectra
- the shaking speed or stirring speed is low, for example, 100 to 200 m, and the reaction time can be appropriately selected while monitoring the production of the target protein.
- Purification of the synthesized protein can be performed relatively easily because the amount and type of contaminants contaminating is significantly smaller than that of separation from living cells.
- Purification methods include, for example, ammonium sulfate or acetone precipitation, acid extraction, anion or cation exchange chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, affinity chromatography, gel filtration chromatography, hydroxyaperite, isoelectric chromatography, Chromatography and the like can be mentioned, and purification can be performed by these methods alone or in an appropriate combination depending on the properties of the protein.
- an affinity purification method using a peptide sequence called a tag previously added to the protein and specifically recognizing and adsorbing the tag can be used.
- the purification method is particularly preferable for obtaining a protein of high purity.
- the tag is not particularly limited, a 6-histidine tag (6 ⁇ His), a GST fragment, a Maltose binding fragment and the like are generally used.
- Identification and quantification of the protein synthesized and purified as described above can be performed by comparing activity with standard samples as necessary by activity measurement, immunological measurement, spectroscopic measurement, amino acid analysis, etc. .
- a method for producing a stable isotope-labeled protein in a cell-free protein synthesis system comprising adding an ammonium salt to the system, and adding alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, glycine.
- the above method is provided, wherein the method is used as a substrate, and wherein at least one of the ammonium salt and / or the amino acid in the mixture is labeled with a stable isotope.
- This method is a method for synthesizing a stable isotope-labeled protein to be used as a sample for R measurement in a cell-free protein synthesis system, in which an ammonium salt is added to the system, and the ammonium salt and / or amino acid mixture is added.
- the procedure may be performed in the same manner as in 1. except that at least one of the amino acids is labeled with a stable isotope.
- the synthesized stable isotope-labeled protein may be purified by the above-mentioned various means for a sample for NMR measurement.
- the ammonium salt is a donor of ammonia in the metabolic system from aspartic acid (Asp) and glutamic acid (Glu) to asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gin) represented by the following formula, and serves as a donor of asparagine and glutamine.
- Asp aspartic acid
- Glu glutamic acid
- Asn asparagine
- Gin glutamine
- ammonium acetate, ammonium benzoate, ammonium citrate, ammonium chloride and the like with preference given to ammonium acetate.
- the concentration of the ammonium salt added to the reaction solution is 20 to 120 mM, preferably 20 to 100 mM, more preferably 40 to 80 mM.
- Stable isotopes refer to 2 H, 15 N, and the like. Acid and glutamic acid metabolism
- amino acid mixture H00C- (CH 2) 2 - CH (NH 2) -COOH H 2 N- CO- (CH 2) 2 -CH (NH 2) -COOH
- amino acid mixture similar to the above, Aranin, The group consisting of arginine, aspartic acid, cystine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, fenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tributphan, tyrosine, valine, asparagine, and glutamine.
- Amino acid mixture containing at most 19 different amino acids specifically 19 amino acid mixtures excluding glutamine from the above amino acid group, 19 amino acid mixtures excluding asparagine, glutamine, and asparagine A mixture of eighteen kinds of amino acids excluding carboxylic acid.
- an amino acid mixture of, for example, 18 kinds of amino acids is used, a mixture of 18 kinds of amino acids alone may be used, or a commercially available Algal mixtue may be used, and amino acids such as cysteine and tryptophan which are not contained therein may be used. Acids may be added as needed to provide 18 types.
- Stable isotopes include 2 H, 13 C, 15 N and the like.
- amino acid mixture for a substrate in which several kinds of labeled amino acids are combined. Therefore, at least one kind of amino acid contained in the amino acid mixture may be labeled, and all kinds of amino acids may be labeled.
- the number and type of amino acids to be labeled may be appropriately selected depending on the type of protein to be analyzed, the purpose of analysis, and the like.
- Stable isotope labeled protein synthesis reagent kit As mentioned above, ammonium salt labeled with a stable isotope is asparagine.
- a stable isotope-labeled or unlabeled ammonium salt preferably a stable isotope-labeled or unlabeled ammonium acetate
- a stable isotope-labeled amino acid mixture as necessary. It can be provided in the form of a kit for the synthesis of stable isotope-labeled proteins, together with other components necessary for protein production by the cell-free protein synthesis system.
- kit for synthesizing a stable isotope-labeled protein of the present invention comprises the following components:
- At least one of the amino acids in the ammonium salt and / or the mixture is labeled with a stable isotope.
- At least one of the amino acids in the amino acid mixture may be labeled with a stable isotope.
- ammonium salt and the meaning of the amino acid mixture are as described in 2.
- the kit can include liponucleotides such as ATP, GTP, CTP, and UTP, and a buffer for adjusting the pH of the substrate solution.
- Example 1 Cell-free protein synthesis using 18 kinds of amino acids (batch method) A reaction solution having the following composition (total amount 30 ⁇ 1) was incubated at 37 ° C for 1 hour to perform a protein synthesis reaction. .
- pK7-CAT: is a CAT expression vector prepared according to the description of Kim et al. (1996) Eur. J. Biochem. 239: 881-886.
- E. coli total tRNA (MRE600, Roche) 175 g / ml
- CAT activity was quantified from the increase in absorbance per unit time at 37 ° C. and 4121, and the amount of CAT protein was determined using this as an index.
- Fig. 1 When comparing the amounts of proteins synthesized using 20 or 18 amino acids, there was no difference between 0.551 mg and 0.529 nig, respectively (Fig. 1). As a result, it was found that protein synthesis in a cell-free protein synthesis system was possible even with a mixture of 18 amino acids except for asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gin).
- Protein synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that various concentrations of ammonium acetate were used in the reaction solution for cell-free protein synthesis by the above batch method, and the amount of CAT protein was quantified. The result is shown in figure 2. It was found that as the concentration of ammonium acetate increased, the amount of CAT protein increased, reaching a maximum at 80.
- a lmg / ml cyclic double-stranded MA expression vector (pK7-) containing the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and containing the gene encoding Ras protein as type I DNA was added.
- HEPES-KOH 60 mM dithiothreitol 1.8 mM ATP 1.3 mM
- the purified sample was replaced with a solution consisting of 20 mM sodium phosphate (pH 6.5), 100 mM sodium chloride, 5 magnesium chloride, 5 mM DTT, 0.01 wt% NaN 3 to make the solvent suitable for NMR measurement. Thereafter, the sample was concentrated to 0.25 ml (sample concentration 0.28 mM). An ultrafiltration device (Vivaspin 2: Sartorius) was used for the above operations. Finally, 0.03 ml of heavy water was added to obtain a sample for ⁇ R measurement.
- a protein synthesis reaction was performed using a reaction solution having the following composition (total amount 30 ⁇ 1).
- pQBI T7-GFPJ is a GFP expression vector
- E. coli total tRNA (MRE600, Roche) 175 xg / ml
- the concentration of ammonium acetate at which the maximum amount of GFP was obtained was 40 in both cases of using 20 kinds of amino acids and 18 kinds of amino acids.
- Protein synthesis reaction was performed using a reaction solution of the following composition (total amount 30 / il).
- T Asphaltic acid (Asp) was added to the reaction solution of the following composition.
- glutamic acid was added to the reaction solution of the following composition.
- the concentration of (Glu) was 1.5 times the normal concentration (1.5 mM).
- Creatine kinase (Roche) 25 ( ⁇ g / ml
- E. coli total tRNA (MRE600, Roche) 175 g / ml
- the concentration of ammonium acetate at which the maximum amount of GFP was obtained was 40 mM when 20 kinds of amino acids were used, and when 18 kinds of amino acids were used (aspartic acid (Asp) and glutamic acid (Glu) At a 5-fold concentration (1.5 mM), the concentration was 60 mM.
- the amount of GHP synthesized at the peak when 18 kinds of amino acids were used was almost the same as that when 20 kinds of amino acids were used. Therefore, it was shown that by adding 1.5 times the usual amount of aspartic acid (Asp glutamic acid (Glu)), the same amount of amino acid synthesis as in the conventional method can be obtained.
- Example 6 Comparison of protein synthesis amount in a cell-free protein synthesis system (batch method) using 20 or 18 amino acids
- acetic acid Synthesis of GFP protein and Ras protein was performed at an ammonium concentration of 6 (kM).
- reaction solution The composition of the reaction solution is shown below.
- pQBI T7-GFPJ and “pK7-NHis-Ras” are as described above.
- E. coli total tRNA (MRE600, manufactured by Roche) 175 g / ml ammonium acetate 60 mM
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP04734395A EP1655376A4 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-21 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING PROTEIN WITH A CELL-FREE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS SYSTEM AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS REAGENT KIT |
| US10/557,918 US20080076905A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-21 | Process For Producing Protein in Cell-Free Protein Synthesis System And Reagent Kit For Protein Synthesis |
| JP2005506420A JP4310378B2 (ja) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-21 | 無細胞タンパク質合成系によるタンパク質の製造方法及びタンパク質合成用試薬キット |
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| EP (1) | EP1655376A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4310378B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004104210A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007230876A (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-13 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 安定同位体標識脂肪族アミノ酸、その標的蛋白質への組み込み方法並びに蛋白質のnmr構造解析方法 |
| WO2008096846A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Riken | 安定同位体標識タンパク質合成用組成物及び安定同位体標識タンパク質の製造方法 |
| JP2024516784A (ja) * | 2021-04-02 | 2024-04-17 | 安徽国▲タイ▼生物科技有限公司 | ペプチド鎖加水分解試薬、その製造方法及びその使用 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8945861B2 (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2015-02-03 | Pierce Biotechnology, Inc. | Methods for isotopically labeling biomolecules using mammalian cell-free extracts |
| US9937239B2 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2018-04-10 | The Johns Hopkins University | Preservation and reconstitution of cell-free protein expression systems |
-
2004
- 2004-05-21 JP JP2005506420A patent/JP4310378B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-21 WO PCT/JP2004/007314 patent/WO2004104210A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-21 US US10/557,918 patent/US20080076905A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-21 EP EP04734395A patent/EP1655376A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| IKURA M. ET AL: "A novel approach for sequential assignment ofH, 13C and 15N spectra of proteins : heteronuclear triple-resonance three-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. Application to Calmodulin", BIOCHEMISTRY, vol. 29, 1990, pages 4659 - 4667, XP002973810 * |
| IKURA M. ET AL: "Heteronuclear 3DNMR and isotopic labeling of calmodulin.", NIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY, vol. 40, 1990, pages 153 - 160, XP002980473 * |
| KIGAWA T. ET AL: "CELL-FREE PRODUCTION AND STABLE-ISOTOPE LABELING OF MILLIGRAM QUANTITIES OF PROTEINS", FEBS LETTERS, vol. 442, 1999, pages 15 - 19, XP002948546 * |
| PATZLAFF J.S. ET AL: "An Isotope-Edited FT-IR Study of a Symporter, the Lactose Permease", BIOCHEMISTRY, vol. 41, 2002, pages 7366 - 7372, XP002980474 * |
| See also references of EP1655376A4 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007230876A (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-13 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 安定同位体標識脂肪族アミノ酸、その標的蛋白質への組み込み方法並びに蛋白質のnmr構造解析方法 |
| WO2008096846A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Riken | 安定同位体標識タンパク質合成用組成物及び安定同位体標識タンパク質の製造方法 |
| JPWO2008096846A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2010-05-27 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 安定同位体標識タンパク質合成用組成物及び安定同位体標識タンパク質の製造方法 |
| JP2024516784A (ja) * | 2021-04-02 | 2024-04-17 | 安徽国▲タイ▼生物科技有限公司 | ペプチド鎖加水分解試薬、その製造方法及びその使用 |
| JP7554522B2 (ja) | 2021-04-02 | 2024-09-20 | 安徽国▲タイ▼生物科技有限公司 | ペプチド鎖加水分解試薬、その製造方法及びその使用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080076905A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
| JP4310378B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
| JPWO2004104210A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
| EP1655376A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| EP1655376A1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
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