WO2004106607A2 - Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine - Google Patents
Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004106607A2 WO2004106607A2 PCT/EP2004/005715 EP2004005715W WO2004106607A2 WO 2004106607 A2 WO2004106607 A2 WO 2004106607A2 EP 2004005715 W EP2004005715 W EP 2004005715W WO 2004106607 A2 WO2004106607 A2 WO 2004106607A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- rows
- yam
- yarn
- elastomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
- D04B1/265—Surgical stockings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic hosiery item and to a method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine.
- therapeutic hosiery items are special hosiery items conceived and structured so as to apply a dosed and optionally localized containment action in order to provide therapeutic effects on the lower limbs of the user.
- these hosiery items are mainly produced by using stretch yarns that are optionally pretensioned, with knitting processes aimed at achieving the intended therapeutic effect and with minimal concerrTibr the aesthetic effect.
- Currently commercially available therapeutic hosiery items are generally produced with circular hosiery knitting machines using 1 :1 knitting alternated with the formation of laid-in knitting.
- This particular production method causes therapeutic hosiery items, particularly in the case of women's stockings, to be aesthetically very different from other kinds of hosiery item.
- the aim of the present invention is to solve the problem described above by providing a therapeutic hosiery item manufactured so that it has a styling that is comparable with that of elegant hosiery items.
- an object of the invention is to provide a therapeutic hosiery item that while having an excellent aesthetic effect still fully provides its therapeutic functions.
- a therapeutic hosiery item characterized in that it comprises first rows of knitting alternated with second rows of knitting produced with a number of stitches that is smaller than the number of stitches constituting said first rows of knitting, said first rows of knitting being composed of at least one stretch yarn and said second rows of knitting being composed of at least one stretch yarn that has a larger diameter than said at least one stretch yarn of said first rows of knitting.
- the therapeutic hosiery item according to the invention is preferably produced by means of a method for manufacturing therapeutic hosiery items with a circular hosiery knitting machine, characterized in that it consists in alternating first rows of knitting with second rows of knitting formed with a number of stitches that is smaller than the number of stitches constituting said first rows of knitting, said first rows of knitting being produced by means of at least one stretch yarn and said second rows of knitting being produced by means of at least one stretch yarn that has a larger diameter than the at least one yarn used to produce said first rows of knitting.
- the therapeutic hosiery item according to the invention comprises first rows of knitting 1, which are alternated with second rows of knitting 2, which are produced with a number of stitches that is smaller than the number of stitches constituting the first rows of knitting 1.
- the first rows of knitting 1 are composed of at least one stretch yarn la and the second rows of knitting 2 are composed of at least one stretch yarn 2a that has a larger diameter, or rather a larger count or Denier, with respect to the diameter or count of the at least one stretch yarn la of the first rows of knitting 1.
- the stitches of the second rows of knitting 2 which are less numerous than the stitches of the first rows of knitting 1, are mutually aligned so as to form rib knitting, as will become better apparent hereinafter.
- the second rows of knitting 2 are composed of at least one yarn 2a made of coated elastomer (for example Elastane), preferably a double- coated elastomer yarn 2a.
- the elastomer yarn has a count or Denier that is preferably comprised between 78 and 800 den, and the yarn or yarns used to coat it may be made of natural or polyamide fibers, with a count preferably comprised between 8 and 110 den.
- the first rows of knitting 1 are composed of at least one coated elastomer yarn (for example Elastane), preferably a yarn la made of double- coated elastomer (for example Elastane), possibly plate-knitted with another or further yarn lb.
- Said other yarn lb is preferably constituted by a yarn made of polyamide fibers or natural fibers and has a count preferably comprised between 8 and 150 den.
- the elastomer yarn has a count preferably comprised between 10 and 280 den and the yarn or yarns used to coat it may be of natural or polyamide fibers and has or have a count preferably comprised between 5 and 85 den.
- the therapeutic hosiery item according to the invention may be provided in the form of a pop sock, hold-up stocking, conventional stocking to be worn with suspender-belts, or pantyhose, and the particular knitting described in detail above may be provided substantially along the entire hosiery item or limited to preset regions, depending on the requirements and on the type of therapeutic hosiery item.
- the knitting described above allows to obtain therapeutic hosiery items that are aesthetically very similar to conventional elegant hosiery items.
- the degree of compression on the leg of the user that can be obtained with the hosiery item according to the invention or which the hosiery item is adapted to provide is preferably comprised between 18 and 60 mm Hg.
- the method for producing therapeutic hosiery items according to the invention substantially consists in alternating first rows of knitting 1 with second rows of knitting 2 provided with a number of stitches that is smaller than the number of stitches composing the first rows of knitting 1.
- the first rows of knitting 1 are provided by means of at least one stretch yarn la and the second rows of knitting 2 are provided by means of at least one stretch yarn 2a that has a larger diameter, or rather a larger count, than the diameter or count of the at least one yarn la used to produce the first rows of knitting 1.
- the stitches of the second rows of knitting 2 are provided by means of the same needles for the various second rows of knitting 2, thus obtaining rib knitting.
- the first rows of knitting 1 can be formed at feeds or drops that are alternated, in the arrangement of the feeds or drops around the axis of the needle cylinder, with feeds or drops that are used to form the second rows of knitting 2.
- the first rows of knitting 1 are formed by using the second drop and the fourth drop, while the second rows of knitting 2 are formed by using the first drop and the third drop, along the direction of rotation of the needle cylinder about its own axis.
- the particular knitting of the therapeutic hosiery item according to the invention may also be obtained by using the first drop and the third drop to form the first rows of knitting and the second and fourth drops to form the second rows of knitting.
- the particular knitting for providing the therapeutic hosiery item according to the invention is preferably performed by making all the needles of the needle cylinder of the machine form plain knitting at the second drop and at the fourth drop, while at the first drop and at the third drop only some of the needles of the needle cylinder of the machine, uniformly distributed along the circumferential extension of the needle cylinder according to a preset needle selection, for example a 1 :1, 2:1, 3:1, 1 :3, 1 :2 selection, et cetera, are made to knit.
- a preset needle selection for example a 1 :1, 2:1, 3:1, 1 :3, 1 :2 selection, et cetera
- the needle cylinder is ideally divided into sectors arranged sequentially around the needle cylinder axis, each sector containing two or more needles and moving into the active position, at the first drop and at the third drop, only some of the needles of the various groups, which are uniformly spaced around the axis of the needle cylinder, with a needle selection that is commonly known as 1 :1, 2:1, 3:1, 1 :3, 1 :2, et cetera.
- the needles that are not made to knit at the first and third drops pass, at said drops, with their beak below the knockover plane formed by the sinkers of the machine, and each needle retains the last loop of knitting formed at the previous drop, which is knitted in with a new loop of knitting formed at the drop that follows the one where the needle is moved to knit.
- At least one stretch yam in the illustrated case a yarn 2a made of coated elastomer (for example Elastane), is dispensed at the first drop and at the third drop. At least one yarn, having a smaller diameter than the at least one yam 2a dispensed at the first and third drops, is dispensed at the second and fourth drops.
- a yam la made of coated elastomer (for example Elastane) is preferably dispensed at the second and fourth drops and is plate-knitted with another yarn lb, which can be constituted by a yam made of natural fibers or polyamide fibers.
- the particular knitting by means of which the therapeutic hosiery item according to the invention is produced allows to provide the heel and/or toe regions of the hosiery item without necessarily resorting -to knitting with actuation ⁇ of the needle cylinder with an alternating rotary motion about its own axis.
- a coated Elastane yam with a count of 280 denier is dispensed at the first drop and at the third drop.
- Half of the needles of the needle cylinder, with a needle selection of the 1 : 1 type, are moved to knit at the first and third drops.
- the needles that do not knit are kept low, with their beak below the knockover plane formed by the sinkers of the machine, retaining the loop of knitting formed with the yarn dispensed at the previous feed.
- said needles are made to knit, together with the other needles, and form a new loop of knitting with the yams provided at said feeds.
- the new loops are knitted in with the previously formed loops, which are unloaded from the needles.
- the therapeutic hosiery item according to the invention fully achieves the intended aim, since it allows to obtain, from the therapeutic standpoint, the same results as currently commercially available therapeutic hosiery items but with the advantage of being much better from an aesthetic standpoint, since it can be sheerer and more transparent, achieving aesthetic effects that can be compared with those of elegant hosiery items.
- the therapeutic hosiery item according to the invention can be used, therefore, without problems like an elegant hosiery item.
- the therapeutic hosiery-item as well as the method for its production thus conceived are susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims; all the details may further be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
- the materials used may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK04739392T DK1627100T3 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery and method of making it with a hosiery knitting machine |
| US10/556,506 US7444839B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine |
| CN2004800145433A CN1795298B (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine |
| JP2006520508A JP4397930B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | A therapeutic knitted article and a method of manufacturing the knitted article with a circular knitting machine. |
| PL04739392T PL1627100T3 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine |
| HK06107615.4A HK1090961B (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine |
| SI200430523T SI1627100T1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine |
| EP04739392A EP1627100B1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine |
| CA002524698A CA2524698C (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine |
| DE602004008617T DE602004008617T2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | THERAPEUTIC TIGHTENING SURFACE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF BY A TIGHTENING KNITTING MACHINE |
| HR20070442T HRP20070442T3 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI2003A001082 | 2003-05-29 | ||
| IT001082A ITMI20031082A1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | THERAPEUTIC SOCK AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS PRODUCTION |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004106607A2 true WO2004106607A2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| WO2004106607A3 WO2004106607A3 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| WO2004106607A9 WO2004106607A9 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
Family
ID=30131107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/005715 Ceased WO2004106607A2 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2004-05-27 | Therapeutic hosiery item and method for manufacturing the same with a circular hosiery knitting machine |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7444839B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1627100B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4397930B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100841001B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1795298B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE371760T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2524698C (en) |
| CY (1) | CY1106893T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004008617T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1627100T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2291887T3 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20070442T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20031082A1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1627100T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1627100E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004106607A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2942940A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-17 | Ganzoni & Cie Ag | COMPRESSION ARTICLE WITH THERAPEUTIC AND / OR PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT DESIGNED TO FACILITATE THREADING HAVING A HIGH COMPRESSION LEVEL |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5678322B2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-03-04 | 岡本株式会社 | Tubular knitted fabric for clothing and leg wear |
| CN103590178A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 义乌市莎维亚袜业有限公司 | Production process for WATOS fiber health-caring socks |
| ES2913349T3 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2022-06-01 | Calzificio Pinelli Srl | Procedure for the manufacture of tubular articles provided with a grip zone by means of circular machines for knitting hosiery, and tubular article obtained with the procedure |
| KR101542565B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-08-06 | 화신섬유(주) | Weaving method of compression socks varicose veins |
| KR102366533B1 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-23 | 한국섬유소재연구원 | Manufacturing method of personalized medical compression stockings |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2574737A (en) | 1950-01-07 | 1951-11-13 | Chesterman Leeland Co | Elastic stocking and the like |
| US2720097A (en) | 1952-08-11 | 1955-10-11 | Mond William De | Surgical stocking |
| US2962885A (en) | 1959-06-03 | 1960-12-06 | Kendall & Co | Elastic garment |
| BE622378A (en) * | 1962-08-31 | |||
| US3386270A (en) * | 1966-04-18 | 1968-06-04 | Alamance Ind Inc | Man's support sock and method of forming same |
| US3443404A (en) * | 1967-09-19 | 1969-05-13 | Kendall & Co | Circular-knit elastic foot garment with nonbinding instep |
| US3889494A (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1975-06-17 | Kendall & Co | Stocking with compensated knee pressure |
| US4086790A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1978-05-02 | A.I.R. Industries, Inc. | Therapeutic garment and method |
| US4180869A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1980-01-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stockings |
| US5335517A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1994-08-09 | James L. Throneburg | Anatomical isotonic sock and method of knitting the same |
| US5412957A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-09 | The Kendall Company | Knit therapeutic stocking with anti-slip feature |
| CN2195863Y (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-05-03 | 浙江省诸暨市康琪雅袜业总公司 | Socks with health-care bottom |
| CN1112604A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-11-29 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Ginseng tissue and cell germanium-enriching culture |
| US5978186A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1999-11-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Magnetic head and reproducing apparatus with head having central core with winding thereabout and wire therethrough |
| US6725691B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2004-04-27 | Bsn-Jobst | Therapeutic stockings |
-
2003
- 2003-05-29 IT IT001082A patent/ITMI20031082A1/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-05-27 JP JP2006520508A patent/JP4397930B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 DK DK04739392T patent/DK1627100T3/en active
- 2004-05-27 WO PCT/EP2004/005715 patent/WO2004106607A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-27 DE DE602004008617T patent/DE602004008617T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 US US10/556,506 patent/US7444839B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 HR HR20070442T patent/HRP20070442T3/en unknown
- 2004-05-27 CN CN2004800145433A patent/CN1795298B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 ES ES04739392T patent/ES2291887T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 PL PL04739392T patent/PL1627100T3/en unknown
- 2004-05-27 AT AT04739392T patent/ATE371760T1/en active
- 2004-05-27 CA CA002524698A patent/CA2524698C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 KR KR1020057022836A patent/KR100841001B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 EP EP04739392A patent/EP1627100B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-27 PT PT04739392T patent/PT1627100E/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-09-27 CY CY20071101243T patent/CY1106893T1/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2942940A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-17 | Ganzoni & Cie Ag | COMPRESSION ARTICLE WITH THERAPEUTIC AND / OR PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT DESIGNED TO FACILITATE THREADING HAVING A HIGH COMPRESSION LEVEL |
| WO2011132011A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2011-10-27 | Ganzoni & Cie Ag | Compression item with a therapeutic and/or physiological effect, designed to facilitate the pulling-on thereof with a high level of compression |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1627100B1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
| ITMI20031082A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
| HRP20070442T3 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| CY1106893T1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN1795298B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CA2524698A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| KR100841001B1 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
| PL1627100T3 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| EP1627100A2 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| ES2291887T3 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
| ITMI20031082A0 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
| KR20060014065A (en) | 2006-02-14 |
| DK1627100T3 (en) | 2007-10-01 |
| US20060196231A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
| CN1795298A (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| WO2004106607A3 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| HK1090961A1 (en) | 2007-01-05 |
| US7444839B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
| CA2524698C (en) | 2010-01-19 |
| WO2004106607A9 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| JP4397930B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| DE602004008617T2 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| PT1627100E (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| ATE371760T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
| DE602004008617D1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
| JP2007500795A (en) | 2007-01-18 |
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