WO2004110664A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines strukturierten blechbandes - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines strukturierten blechbandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004110664A1 WO2004110664A1 PCT/EP2004/006205 EP2004006205W WO2004110664A1 WO 2004110664 A1 WO2004110664 A1 WO 2004110664A1 EP 2004006205 W EP2004006205 W EP 2004006205W WO 2004110664 A1 WO2004110664 A1 WO 2004110664A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet metal
- metal strip
- tools
- primary structure
- shaping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
- F01N3/2814—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates all sheets, plates or foils being corrugated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D13/00—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form
- B21D13/04—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form by rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
- F01N3/2821—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates the support being provided with means to enhance the mixing process inside the converter, e.g. sheets, plates or foils with protrusions or projections to create turbulence
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49345—Catalytic device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/496—Multiperforated metal article making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5136—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work
- Y10T29/5137—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work including assembling or disassembling station
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a structured sheet metal strip with a primary structure and a device for introducing at least one primary structure into a sheet metal strip.
- Structured metal strips of this type are preferably used for the production of exhaust gas purification components of mobile squeezing machines.
- components or structures in the exhaust line which provide a relatively large surface area.
- These components are usually provided with an adsorbing, catalytically active or similar coating, and because of the large surface area of the components, intimate contact with the exhaust gas flowing past is realized.
- Such components are, for example, filter elements for filtering out particles contained in the exhaust gas, adsorbers for storing pollutants (eg NO x ) contained in the exhaust gas at least for a limited time, catalytic converters (eg 3-way catalytic converter, oxidation catalytic converter),
- the following carrier substrates have basically proven themselves: ceramic honeycomb bodies, extruded honeycomb bodies and honeycomb bodies made of metal foils. Due to the fact that these carrier substrates must always be adapted to their functions, high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant sheet metal foils are particularly well suited to serve as the starting material.
- honeycomb bodies with a plurality of at least partially structured sheet-metal foils, which are subsequently introduced into a housing and thus form a carrier body which can be provided with one or more of the above-mentioned coatings.
- the at least partially structured sheet-metal foils are arranged in such a way that channels arranged essentially parallel to one another are formed.
- part of the sheet metal foil is provided with a primary structure, which is characterized, among other things, by a regular, repeating structure, in particular a type of sine wave, a sawtooth structure, a rectangular wave, a triangular wave, an Omega curl, or the like.
- Sheet foils provided with a primary structure are then stacked on top of one another (optionally alternately with smooth intermediate layers), twisted together and inserted into a housing. After a joining of the sheet metal foils to the housing, a honeycomb body is formed which has channels which are essentially parallel to one another.
- secondary structures that include, for example, guide surfaces, microstructures, knobs, projections, wings, tabs, holes or the like. insofar there is a significantly increased variety of variations in the production of metallic honeycomb bodies compared to those made of ceramic material, because such a complex channel wall cannot be realized with an extrusion process or can only be realized with a particularly high technical outlay.
- Sheet foils themselves experience a temperature increase relatively quickly. This is important because e.g. the catalytically active coatings currently used in the exhaust system only from a certain light-off temperature with the
- the sheet metal foil is provided with a primary structure by means of interlocking profile tools, for example by the corrugated rolling method.
- the smooth sheet metal strip is passed through two rollers profiled in the circumferential direction, the roller axes being perpendicular to the bending plane.
- the rollers are equipped, for example, with involute-shaped profile teeth, the profile teeth of the rollers intermeshing.
- the sheet metal strip to be reshaped is partially clamped on the flanks of the profile teeth and at the same time there is a deformation by the profile tooth head. This often results in compression of the material in the area of the flanks and crack formation near the profile tooth head.
- the primary structure generated essentially represents the profile of the corrugated rollers, which is itself limited by the fact that the teeth roll on one another or cause a certain rigidity due to the rolling process. Are only whole certain ratios of wave length to wave height of the primary structure can be produced.
- the method according to the invention for producing a structured sheet metal strip comprises at least the following steps:
- An essential feature of this production process is that the production of the primary structure is no longer produced by rotating, interlocking profile tools, but that a plurality of separate molding tools perform a kind of lifting movement and press the smooth sheet metal strip into a predetermined counter shape. Due to the fact that the separate molding tools move towards the counter-shape with a substantially vertical movement, a large number of different, arbitrarily designed embodiments for a primary structure can be achieved. Since a plurality of separate molding tools are used here, the material load can be reduced further.
- each forming tool only processes a relatively small area of the sheet metal strip, whereby (if necessary in the spaces between adjacent forming tools or through a defined chronological sequence of the lifting movements of the forming tools) the change in position of the sheet metal strip due to the offset, progressive forming process is compensated becomes. This results in a particularly gentle generation of the primary structure.
- a plurality of separate molding tools means at least 2, preferably at least 10 and in particular even more than 20 separate molding tools.
- This number relates in particular only to the molding tools which are arranged on the same side of the sheet metal strip, while a counterform is preferably positioned on the opposite side of the sheet metal strip.
- Such a counter-shape usually has several extremes, in which the separate molding tools engage and, under certain circumstances, almost come to rest (so that the gap approximately only corresponds to the sheet thickness). If you now consider these extremes of the counterform, they usually lie on a straight or curved line. This line is in the essentially parallel to the direction of the sheet metal strip through the shaping device. The separate shaping tools are moved essentially perpendicular to this guide direction or to this line. A more detailed description of this method is given below with reference to different tools.
- the structured sheet metal strip is separated after the primary structure has been introduced, so that sheet metal foils are produced.
- the above-mentioned method is preferably carried out with a sheet-metal strip drawn off a spool, sheet-metal foils with a certain length are used in the exhaust gas cleaning components described at the outset. This length essentially depends on the structure of the honeycomb body, lengths being used, for example, up to 40 cm in the case of spirally wound sheet metal foils or only 12 cm in the case of S-shaped sheet metal foils for the production of carrier bodies.
- a structured sheet-metal strip is produced with a primary structure, which is characterized by a wave length and a wave height, the ratio of wave length to wave height being less than 2, in particular less than 1.5.
- a primary structure which is characterized by a wave length and a wave height, the ratio of wave length to wave height being less than 2, in particular less than 1.5.
- the wave length describes the distance between two Extremes of the same type, for example two directly adjacent wave crests or two directly adjacent wave troughs. It is clear that this means the repeat length of the primary structure.
- the height of the wave means the distance between two opposite extremes, for example the distance of a wave crest to the adjacent wave trough.
- Well length and well height are usually perpendicular to each other.
- a ratio of wave length to wave height of less than 2, in particular less than 1.5, describes primary structures with relatively steeply falling flanks.
- Such primary structures later form channels with advantageous properties when they are assembled into a honeycomb structure (a carrier body through which the exhaust gas can flow).
- honeycomb structure a carrier body through which the exhaust gas can flow.
- such channels are characterized by an improved flow behavior, especially since the flanks are relatively close together and thus an intimate contact of the exhaust gas flowing through with the z. T. coated channel walls is possible.
- the sheet metal strip or sheet metal foil is made of a material which is resistant to high temperatures and corrosion and has a thickness which is less than 0.11 mm, in particular less than 0.06 mm and preferably even 0.03 mm.
- the material preferably contains chromium and / or aluminum (usually with an iron base) and / or comprises a nickel base.
- damage to the primary structure had to be expected. On the one hand, this is due to the fact that the specified materials tend to work harden very easily, but on the other hand they also represent a risk due to their material thickness.
- the proposed method with the separate forming tools, which act on the sheet metal strip essentially perpendicular to the guide direction, is particularly advantageous for the materials or material thicknesses mentioned here.
- the sheet metal foils as characterized in the description, can advantageously be used to produce carrier bodies which have a channel density of more than 200 cpsi (“calls per square inch”), in particular more than 400 cpsi and preferably even more than 800 cpsi.
- holes and / or slots be made in the sheet metal strip before the sheet metal strip is introduced into the shaping device, in particular using the stamping production method.
- Holes of this type usually serve as a passage for partial exhaust gas streams in exhaust gas cleaning components which enable gas exchange from adjacent channels.
- the slots usually serve as a starting point for the secondary structure, which is produced at the locations of the slots by deforming the sheet metal strip, such as turning it inside out, bending it up, expanding it, etc.
- guide surfaces, wings or similar structures are formed.
- the holes it is also possible for the holes to be arranged directly at the slots. This means in particular that the slots in the edge areas have widenings that reduce the notch effect. In this case, the holes or widenings have a radius that is significantly smaller than 1 mm.
- the sheet metal strip is provided with a secondary structure by means of intermeshing profile tools, this preferably delimiting at least partially holes and / or slots in the sheet metal strip.
- This process step is usually carried out before the structured sheet-metal strip is cut into separate sheet-metal foils.
- intermeshing profile tools mentioned here, in particular those are meant which have no flanks which roll on one another. Rather, these are pin-like constructions, which preferably only come into contact with the areas of the sheet metal strip on which the later Secondary structure is formed.
- the holes and / or slots serve as positioning aids.
- a device for introducing at least one primary structure into a fed sheet-metal strip is proposed with a plurality of separate shaping tools arranged next to one another, each of which has a contact surface which essentially corresponds to a section of the primary structure.
- the device is characterized in that the shaping tools can be moved essentially perpendicular to the guide direction of the sheet metal strip and at least partially offset from one another.
- the “contact surface” is the part of the molding tools that comes into contact with the sheet metal strip, that is to say with its deformation.
- This contact surface is designed such that it essentially represents a section of the primary structure ensures that the forming tools can press or press the sheet metal strip with the desired primary structure into, for example, a counter mold.
- the separate forming tools are preferably arranged next to one another in such a way that in the event that all the forming tools are in engagement with the sheet metal strip or are located in the counter mold (ie have their maximum stroke), the contact surfaces of the molds adjoin one another and / or are positioned essentially parallel to a profile of the counter mold.
- the offset movement of the separate forming tools ensures that sufficient material of the sheet metal strip can be drawn into the deformation region, and thus excessive stress on the
- Sheet metal strip is avoided during forming (excessive stretching, excessive compression, strain hardening, etc). It is thus clear that a larger area of the sheet metal strip is arranged near the forming tools, but this area is formed at different times or with different intensities at the same time. Accordingly, a “movement offset with respect to one another” is to be understood in such a way that the lifting movement of shaping tools arranged adjacent to one another takes place at different times, with different speeds, with different forces and / or with different directions of action of force.
- the sheet metal strip is preferably shaped in such a way that an externally arranged molding tool (or a molding tool which is arranged last in the guide direction) begins the lifting movement, and the adjacent, adjacent molding tools successively perform their lifting movement until the other, opposite one (or arranged first in the guide direction) molding tool is reached. It is particularly advantageous if at no point in the shaping step are all the separate molding tools engaged with the sheet metal strip; rather, at most half of the separate molding tools, in particular less than a third of the separate molding tools, should be in contact with the sheet metal strip. On the other hand, at least 2, preferably at least 3, in particular at least 5 such shaping tools should simultaneously exert a force on the sheet metal strip during the shaping in order to enable secure holding and continuous shaping.
- the primary structure has a wave length and a wave height, and the ratio of wave length to wave height is preferably less than 2, the molds having a width that is less than 10 times the wave length, in particular less than 5 times the wave length.
- wave height and wave length reference is made to the above explanations.
- the width of the separate molds is defined in more detail. This makes relatively narrow molds specified that only form a certain number of wave crests or wave troughs.
- the width of the molding tools very particularly preferably corresponds essentially to twice the corrugation length. This relatively narrow design of the molding tools results in a particularly gentle reshaping of the metal strip, since only a very limited area of the metal strip is reshaped at the same time. This significantly reduces material flows in the sheet metal strip due to compression or stretching.
- a “spatially offset stroke movement” is to be understood in particular to mean that all the molds execute the same stroke movement in terms of amount, but they are carried out differently during the forming process, so that at least a majority of the molds are in different stages with regard to their stroke movement.
- a “temporal overlay the lifting movement” means in particular that a plurality of molding tools are not in their extreme positions at the same time but are carrying out the lifting movement.
- a camshaft with cams offset in the direction of rotation is proposed.
- Such a camshaft can, for example, be designed in such a way that it has a plurality of cam sections arranged side by side in the axial direction, which are arranged offset with respect to one another in the direction of rotation, or have maxima of the cams offset with respect to one another in the direction of rotation.
- the number of cams usually corresponds to the plurality of separate, side-by-side shaping tools which are brought into contact with the cams in such a way that they perform their lifting movement.
- the stroke movement can be easily adjusted by the special design of the cams, so that the speed or the stroke path through the Profile of the cams is easily adjustable.
- the corresponding cams overlap at least partially when the camshaft is viewed from the front in the direction of rotation.
- the means comprise a slide which is arranged such that it can move relative to the molding tools in such a way that a lifting movement is generated by the relative movement and a suitable connection of the slide to the molding tools.
- the slide While in the aforementioned camshaft the relative movement is generated by a rotational movement of the camshaft, the slide describes a translatory or a similar movement, which is carried out in particular with a suitable guide. In other words, such a slide is brought into contact with the separate molding tools one after the other in such a way that it exerts a force that results in a lifting movement.
- this can be achieved in that such a slide is guided past on the side opposite the contact surfaces of the molding tools, with a drain surface pressing the molding tools towards the position of the sheet metal strip.
- the stroke movement in particular its speed and its stroke, can be adjusted by suitable profiling of this rolling surface. It is also possible to influence the cycle frequency of the machining steps by means of the speed at which the slide is moved past the molding tools.
- the separate molding tools be arranged parallel to one another. In other words, this means that the guiding direction of the sheet metal strip is also essentially straight. With such an arrangement of the molds, the generation of the lifting movement by means of the camshaft described above is particularly suitable.
- the molds are arranged at an angle to one another, in particular at an angle starting from their contact surfaces of at least 5 °. Depending on the required space requirement of the molding tools or the sheet metal working area of the molding tools, this angle can also vary or be larger, for example about 10 °, 15 °, 20 °, etc. It is particularly advantageous that the molding tools are arranged in a radiation pattern are, wherein a profile wheel is provided in a center.
- the molding tools With such an oblique arrangement of the molding tools, it can usually be assumed that the areas of the molding tools which form the contact surfaces are at the smallest distance from one another.
- the oblique arrangement of the molds allows a relatively compact structure of the device.
- the molding tools, between which the same angle is preferably always present, can ultimately cover an almost circular surface; however, it is also possible that only partial circle sections, such as a semicircle or a three-quarter circle, are formed by the molding tools.
- the shaping tools perform a lifting movement which is directed radially inwards towards the center when the sheet metal strip is to be deformed or deformed.
- a profile wheel is provided as a counterform in the center, which essentially comprises the negative shape of the contact surfaces of the molding tools. This profile wheel can also be used to feed the structured sheet metal strip if it is connected to a corresponding drive unit.
- the profile wheel can also be used to feed the structured sheet metal strip if it is connected to a corresponding drive unit.
- the profile wheel has a direction of rotation and a slide guided on an outer circular path has an opposite direction of movement. This again realizes the principle that the forming of the sheet metal strip or the production of the Primary structure always propagates from the already formed area of the sheet metal strip in the opposite direction of the guide. This ensures that smooth areas of the sheet metal strip can be drawn into the profiles.
- a continuous feeding and removal of the sheet metal strip which preferably ensure a feed of at least 20 m / min (meters per minute).
- continuous feeding and removal means in particular that there is a constant, uninterrupted, automatic transport of the sheet metal strip, with a feed rate of at least 20 m / min being achieved over an hour.
- the means for ensuring the lifting movement of the separate molding tools are connected to a drive which drives at least one further device from the series of the following devices: a feed device for the sheet metal strip; a profiling device for generating a secondary structure with intermeshing profile tools; a punching device for producing holes and / or slots in the sheet metal strip; a separating device for producing separate sheet metal foils from the sheet metal strip.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the exemplary embodiment from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 shows a carrier body for an exhaust gas cleaning component with a sheet metal foil according to the method according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a structured sheet metal layer as can be produced with a method according to the invention
- Fig. 6 shows schematically the process of producing a structured sheet metal strip, which can be used as a catalyst carrier, and
- Fig. 7 schematically shows the structure of a production line for structured sheet metal foils according to a method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a device 3 for introducing at least one primary structure 5 into a supplied sheet metal strip 1 with a plurality of separate shaping tools 6 arranged next to one another, each of which has a contact surface 14 which essentially corresponds to a section 15 of the primary structure 5. This can be seen in particular from the enlarged partial area, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the shaping tools 6 are essentially movable in the right direction to the guide direction 4 of the sheet metal strip 1 and at least partially offset from one another.
- the device 3 has means to generate a lifting movement 33 of the molding tools 6, so that a temporal superimposition of the lifting movement 33 of adjacent molding tools 6 is possible.
- These means include the slide 20, which is arranged so as to be movable relative to the molding tools 6 such that the lifting movement 33 is generated by the relative movement and a suitable connection of the slide 20 to the molding tools 6.
- the shaping tools 6 are arranged obliquely to one another, in particular in the form of a beam, with these having an angle 21 of at least 10 ° starting from their contact surfaces 14.
- the carriage 20 is preferably driven at a uniform speed on the circular path 25 with a direction of movement 26.
- an area is preferably provided, during which the carriage 20 has no contact with a molding tool 6 during its movement, as is shown in the lower left section.
- This section, or the period of time that the carriage 20 needs to pass through this section, is used to implement a feed with respect to the sheet metal strip 1.
- the profile wheel 23 rotates in the center of rotation 22 in the direction of rotation 24.
- the profile wheel 23 preferably rotates so far that the last-formed primary structure 5 is now positioned just near the molding tool 6 last arranged in the guide direction 4. This feed process is completed when the slide 20 has just reached this last arranged mold 6 and causes a lifting movement 33 in it.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a further exemplary embodiment of a shaping device 3 for producing structured sheet metal strips 1 with a primary structure 5.
- a plurality of shaping tools 6, this time essentially arranged parallel to one another, are provided, which can execute a lifting movement 33 offset one after the other.
- a camshaft 17 with cams 19 offset from one another in the direction of rotation 18 is provided on the side facing away from the contact surfaces 14 of the molding tools 6.
- These cams 19 press the Molding tools 6 in the illustrated exemplary embodiment upwards, a reduction in the diameter of the cam 19 in turn resulting in a lowering of the molding tools 6.
- the cams 19 arranged adjacent to one another form a slope or an incline, the cams 19 coming into contact with other shaping tools 6 at different times, depending on the angle of rotation of the camshaft 17.
- the molding tools 6 press the sheet metal strip 1 into a counter mold 46, which can likewise perform a lifting motion 33 here.
- the shaping tools 6 arranged on the right begin to deform the sheet metal strip 1, the shaping tools 6 arranged further to the left gradually effecting a shaping.
- the outermost shaping tool heree which is located on the far left in the illustration, is at the end with its lifting movement 33, the sheet metal strip 1 is brought forward with the counterform 46 by moving it along the arrows 47.
- the forming tools 6 are no longer in engagement with the primary structure 5 of the sheet metal strip 1, the counterform 46 moves partially to the right in the illustration, then lifts upward and then moves again to the left, so that its profiling again directly opposite the contact surfaces 14 of the molds 6 is arranged. Then there is again a smooth section of the sheet metal strip 1 between the shaping tools 6 and the counter mold 46.
- comb-shaped elements can be provided in the counterform 46, which serve as “ejectors” and can therefore preferably be moved relative to the counterform 46.
- the heavy counterform 46 thus also serve, if necessary, for the further transport of the sheet metal strip 1, the heavy counterform 46 then only performs an up and down movement.
- the comb-shaped elements can also be used for calibration or fine adjustment of the desired wave height.
- FIG. 4 shows schematically and in perspective a carrier body 38 as an exhaust gas cleaning component for mobile applications, such as in automobiles, motorcycles, lawn mowers etc.
- the sheet metal foils 2 produced by the above-mentioned method or with the devices described above are stacked or layered and then wound in this way or wound that they form a honeycomb structure 39 with a plurality of channels 35 arranged essentially parallel to each other.
- This honeycomb structure 39 is usually inserted into a corresponding housing 37 and connected to it by means of joining technology, in particular using a soldering method.
- the resulting carrier body 38 can be used as a catalytic converter, particle trap, adsorber, flow mixer, etc.
- the channels 35, which extend from one end side 40 to the opposite side essentially continuously, are preferred, wherein a connection of adjacent channels 35 to one another can also be provided.
- Sheet metal foils 2 can again be seen in the enlarged section, a part of these sheet metal foils 2 having a primary structure 5.
- the sheet metal foils 2 have a secondary structure 13, which are at least partially delimited by a hole 10. These holes 10 ensure that gas exchange with respect to adjacent channels 35 is possible.
- the primary structure 5 of the sheet metal foil 2 ensures a very large surface 36 of the carrier body 38, so that an intimate contact of exhaust gas with a coating 34 arranged on the surface 36 is made possible.
- the sheet metal foils 2 preferably have a thickness 9 which is less than 0.1 mm, in particular less than 0.5 mm.
- FIG. 5 shows schematically and in perspective a sheet metal foil 2 with a primary structure 5 and a secondary structure 13.
- the primary structure 5 is of a wave-like shape and has wave crests 41 and wave troughs 42.
- the wave crests 41 and wave troughs 42 run essentially parallel to one another over the entire length 48 of the sheet metal foil 2.
- the sheet metal foil 2 is provided with a secondary structure 13, which comprises a plurality of guide surfaces 43 which extend upwards and away from the wave troughs 42 extend downward from the wave crests 41. Holes 10 are provided near these guide surfaces 43, which peel off a boundary flow in the direction of flow 44 along the sheet metal foil 2 and deflect it into adjacent subregions.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows an embodiment of the method for producing multi-structured sheet metal foils 2 or sheet metal strips 1.
- the step identified by (A) comprises the introduction of a plurality of slots 11 into an inner region of the essentially flat sheet metal strip 1.
- these are Slots 11 are arranged substantially parallel to the edges of the sheet metal strip 1, but this is not absolutely the case.
- the slots 11 can be provided in any arrangement with respect to one another.
- the slots 11 are here. at least partially also shown with holes 10 in the edge regions, the holes 10 having the task of preventing crack propagation starting from the edge regions of the slots 11 after the secondary six structure 13 has been formed.
- step (B) the sheet metal strip 1 is formed for the first time, one
- Primary structure 5 is generated with a first wavelength 7. Accordingly, the sheet metal strip 1, which is already provided with holes 10 and slots 11, was provided with, for example, one of the above-mentioned shaping devices 3 Primary structure 5 provided.
- the primary structure 5 can easily be recognized from the edge, two similar, adjacent extremes (wave crests 41 or wave troughs 42) describing the first wave length 7.
- the corrugation height 8 is to be used as a further criterion for the description of the primary structure 5, with a first corrugation height 8 being present after the first shaping step, for example, and the ratio of the corrugation length 7 to the corrugation height 8 being less than 2 in this phase.
- the secondary structure 13 is introduced into the sheet metal strip 1.
- the secondary structure 13 shown in turn has holes 10 and guide surfaces 43 which are oriented in opposite directions.
- the secondary structure 13 overlaps the primary structure 1.
- the primary structure 5 is gathered or reshaped in such a way that a second wavelength 7 is generated which is smaller than the first wavelength 7. It can be seen in the illustration that the corrugation height 8 is correspondingly increased by reducing the corrugation length 7, ie the first corrugation height 8 is smaller than the second corrugation height 8. With the method shown here, the ratio of wave length 7 to wave height 8 can be reduced further, for example to values less than 1.5.
- process steps (B) and (C) can also be carried out in one production step.
- the shaping device 3 or the shaping tools 6 can be designed such that the primary structure 5 and the secondary structure 13 can be generated simultaneously on contact with the sheet metal strip 1.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows the structure of a production line as it can be used to produce structured sheet metal foils.
- the sheet metal strip 1 is first fed to a punching device 29 by means of a feed device 28.
- the openings 10 and / or slots 11 are introduced into the metal strip 1 (not shown in more detail).
- the sheet metal strip 1 is then guided further to an adjusting device 32, which checks the feed of the sheet metal strip 1 precisely, for example by detecting the punchings or the holes 10 and slots 11.
- the sheet metal strip 1 is fed to the shaping device 3, the shaping tools 6 being arranged in a radial manner again in the embodiment shown.
- the structured sheet metal strip 1 is now fed to a profiling device 31, which has two intermeshing profile tools 12.
- the secondary structure 13 (not shown) is formed.
- the finished sheet metal strip 1 is fed to a separating device 30, the sheet metal strip 1 being sheared off in sheet metal foils 2 with a predetermined length or width.
- the shaping device 3 has a drive 27 which serves to drive the molding tools 6, this being simultaneously available as a drive for at least the punching device 29, the profiling device 31 and or the separating device 30.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE502004007497T DE502004007497D1 (de) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-06-09 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines strukturierten blechbandes |
| JP2006515861A JP2006527659A (ja) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-06-09 | 構造化された金属薄板ストリップを製作するためのプロセスおよび装置 |
| EP04739723A EP1633506B1 (de) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-06-09 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines strukturierten blechbandes |
| US11/311,799 US8291742B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-12-19 | Process and apparatus for producing a structured sheet-metal strip |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10327455A DE10327455A1 (de) | 2003-06-18 | 2003-06-18 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines strukturierten Blechbandes |
| DE10327455.3 | 2003-06-18 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/311,799 Continuation US8291742B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-12-19 | Process and apparatus for producing a structured sheet-metal strip |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004110664A1 true WO2004110664A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
Family
ID=33495131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/006205 Ceased WO2004110664A1 (de) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-06-09 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines strukturierten blechbandes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8291742B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1633506B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006527659A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10327455A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2308191T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004110664A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117718755A (zh) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-03-19 | 中太能源科技(上海)有限公司 | 金属板的加工系统 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005022238A1 (de) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Geregelte Metallfolienherstellung |
| JP5705402B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-08 | 2015-04-22 | ニチアス株式会社 | アルミニウム成形板の製造方法 |
| DE102009018825A1 (de) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Blechlage mit Anti-Diffusionsstrukturen und metallischer Wabenkörper mit mindestens einer solchen Blechlage |
| DE102010000551A1 (de) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | Unimet GmbH, 87669 | Stanz- und Biegeverfahren |
| CN109843430A (zh) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-06-04 | 阿莫绿色技术有限公司 | 金属催化剂载体、其制造方法及制造装置 |
| CN109702089A (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽骆氏升泰汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种产品整形方法 |
| CN113070402B (zh) * | 2021-03-25 | 2023-04-28 | 中国航发南方工业有限公司 | 周向波形件的整体成形模具及整体成形方法 |
| EP4245508B1 (de) * | 2022-03-14 | 2024-07-17 | PaperShell AB | Verfahren zur herstellung eines verbundartikels |
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- 2004-06-09 WO PCT/EP2004/006205 patent/WO2004110664A1/de not_active Ceased
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| CN117718755A (zh) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-03-19 | 中太能源科技(上海)有限公司 | 金属板的加工系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502004007497D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
| JP2006527659A (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
| EP1633506A1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| EP1633506B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
| ES2308191T3 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
| DE10327455A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| US20060168810A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| US8291742B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
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