WO2005015711A1 - Alternateur comportant des moyens perfectionnes pour eliminer les charges electrostatiques - Google Patents
Alternateur comportant des moyens perfectionnes pour eliminer les charges electrostatiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005015711A1 WO2005015711A1 PCT/FR2004/001994 FR2004001994W WO2005015711A1 WO 2005015711 A1 WO2005015711 A1 WO 2005015711A1 FR 2004001994 W FR2004001994 W FR 2004001994W WO 2005015711 A1 WO2005015711 A1 WO 2005015711A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- peak
- pulley
- alternator
- alternator according
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/40—Structural association with grounding devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor vehicle alternator.
- the invention relates more particularly to an alternator of the type described and shown in FR-A-2,807,889 which comprises means tending to suppress static electricity.
- a motor vehicle alternator of the type comprising: a casing carrying a stator; - A rotor whose central shaft is rotatably mounted in the stator and which consists of a so-called magnetic portion including in particular at least the rotor shaft and pole pieces, and at least one induction winding; and means for eliminating the electrostatic charges of the alternator, by providing a permanent electrical resistive connection between the magnetic part of the rotor and its winding. Still to promote the evacuation of electrostatic charges, it has been proposed in the French patent application No.
- This connection is provided by a conductive wiper carried by the rear flange and which permanently rubs on a portion vis-à-vis the front side face of the pulley and / or the belt.
- a conductive wiper carried by the rear flange and which permanently rubs on a portion vis-à-vis the front side face of the pulley and / or the belt.
- the wiper can belong to the belt itself and rub on the outer side face of the rear flange.
- These designs also make it possible to evacuate the electric charges that form on the belt because of the friction at high speeds of the belt on the various pulleys that it travels and loads they collect on this occasion.
- the invention aims to provide simple means to implement to ensure this electrical connection without suffering the various disadvantages associated with permanent friction.
- the invention proposes a motor vehicle alternator of the type comprising: a casing carrying a stator; a rotor whose central shaft is rotatably mounted in the stator, a rear axial end of the rotor shaft which extends axially outside the stator, carrying a drive pulley in rotation of the shaft; driven in rotation by a flexible driving element, in particular a belt or a chain; and means for eliminating the electrostatic charges from the alternator, characterized in that said means provide a contactless electrical connection along a controlled path between the housing which carries the stator and the pulley and / or the flexible driving element.
- the controlled discharge path is outside the alternator.
- these means comprise at least one peak of concentration of the electric charges which is formed on an external face of the casing, and which extends in relief in the direction of a screwed portion to screwing the pulley and / or the flexible drive element so as to eliminate the electrostatic charges by arcing between the peak and said portion; said means comprise a series of peaks of concentration of the electric charges.
- the peaks of said series are adjacent to form a projecting flange, radially and / or axially, comprising a peripheral edge of free end of acute profile; at least one peak is made integrally with the corresponding part of the housing; at least one peak extends axially from an outer transverse lateral portion of the housing; at least one peak extends radially from an outer transverse lateral face portion of the housing; at least one peak extends facing a portion facing the transverse lateral face of the flexible driving element; - At least one peak extends opposite a portion vis-à-vis the transverse lateral face of the pulley; - At least one peak extends opposite a portion vis-à-vis the cylindrical side face of the pulley.
- FIG. 1 is a partial axial sectional view an alternator according to the state of the art
- FIG. 2 is a view on a larger scale of the detail D2 of the figure which schematically illustrates a first preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view similar to that of FIG. 2 which illustrates a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view similar to that of FIG. 2 which illustrates a third embodiment of the invention
- - Figure 5 is a schematic view similar to that of Figure 2 which illustrates a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows an alternator 10 which essentially comprises a rotor 12 which is rotated about its axis XX inside a substantially annular stator 14 itself fixed inside a casing 15 substantially cylindrical alternator 10, here of the type described and shown in EP-A-0515259 the contents of which we can refer for more details and details.
- the casing 15 is closed at its two axial ends by transverse front flanges 16 and rear 18 through which a shaft 21 of the rotor is rotatably mounted.
- the tree 21 and the flanges 16 and 18 are electrically conductive material, in particular metal.
- the belt is replaced by a flexible transmission chain.
- a protective cover 26 covers means for regulating and shaping the electric current produced by the alternator, which comprise in particular a rectifier bridge (here with diodes not referenced in FIG. Figure 1), a voltage regulator as well as connection terminals to an electrical circuit of the vehicle.
- the stator 14 comprises a body 32 made in the form of a bundle of plates 28, which extend substantially radially and each of which is provided with notches for the passage of windings or coils of conductive wires 30 which form the armature of the alternator.
- the wound conductor wires are replaced by pin-shaped conductors.
- the stator body 32 has a perfectly cylindrical inner cylindrical surface 38 which delimits a space within which the rotor 12 is rotatably mounted.
- the claw rotor 12 consists essentially of two identical pole wheels 40A, 40B which are mounted on the central grooved portion 23 of the shaft 21 of the rotor 12, for their rotational drive, and by a coil or winding 42 arranged between the metal 40A, 40B pole wheels each carrying an internal cooling fan of the alternator.
- the rotor shaft 21 is rotatably mounted in the flanges
- a front ball bearing 44A and a rear ball bearing 44B which each comprise a ring Inboard bearing 46A, 46B and an outer bearing race 48A, 48B with interposition of balls 50A, 50B respectively.
- Each component of a bearing is made of electrically conductive metal.
- Each inner ring 46A, 46B is in intimate contact with the convex cylindrical surface of the shaft 21 of the rotor 12 with which it is therefore also in electrical contact.
- the outer ring 48B of the rear bearing 44B is mounted directly in a corresponding recess 49B of the rear metal flange 18 with which it is also in electrical contact.
- the forward axial end of the shaft 21 carries two front and rear 54 and front 56 collector rings which are adjacent and which are separated by an axial space in the form of a separation groove 58.
- Each of the rings collectors 54 and 56 is electrically conductive and is adapted to cooperate with associated brushes of a brush holder 60 housed in the cover 26.
- the slip rings are connected, by unrepresented wire links, to the ends of the winding 42
- the front ring 54 is traditionally at said potential
- the rear ring 56 adjacent to the front bearing 44A, is at the potential of the winding or winding 42 of the rotor, which for example is of the order of 14 volts.
- the metal pulley 22 is fixed on the shaft 21 with which it is in permanent electrical connection by its internal bore 70.
- the side face 19 of the flange Rear view 18 of the casing 15 which carries the stator 14 here comprises a peak or peak in relief which extends axially rearwards in the direction of the belt 82 which here schematically has a rectangular grooved section with its front transverse face or lateral edge 84 which extends in the same plane as the front side face 86 of the flange 88 of the pulley 22.
- the field is stronger near the big ball.
- the value of the field is equal to Kq / R for the small ball and is equal to 2Kq / R for the big ball. Therefore, at equal distances, the electric field of the small ball is twice as small.
- the field should be four times stronger. Finally, the field is only twice as strong on the surface of the small ball. Due to the importance of the electric field in the vicinity of a point, the air ionizes more easily. Air is therefore better conductor of electricity in the vicinity of a charged point than in the vicinity of a charged surface of greater radius of curvature. This is the reason why the lightning or electric arc discharge preferably hits a peak or peak.
- the pulley 22 and / or the belt 82 which constitutes the "big ball” and a protrusion in the form of a peak 80 or the like constitutes the "small ball".
- peaks or tips 80 make it possible to obtain a concentration of the electrical charges and determine very short leakage paths that are much less resistive than, for example, between the shaft and a collector, or else between the shaft and an outer rolling cage.
- the electrical charges do not pass through the rotor or the bearings, thus avoiding any risk, in particular of damage or internal electrical overloads.
- the peaks 80 may consist of reported metal parts fixed for example by screwing onto the rear flange. It is also possible to have a combination of peaks 80 resulting from molding and reported peaks, each of these peaks being able to extend either axially or radially as described below.
- the belt 82 (or the flexible transmission element which takes the place of it) may comprise in its front lateral edge 84 similar peaks or excrescences. at the peaks 80 from which the electric discharge arcs are formed in the direction of the peaks 80 of the flange, thereby further promoting the "guiding" of the electrical discharges when the belt passes opposite the peaks 80.
- the tips or peaks 80 which are opposite the edge lateral transverse front 84 of the belt allow evacuation of electrical charges accumulated at the belt, before they reach the actual pulley and the magnetic part formed by the rotor assembly.
- the peaks 80 are arranged opposite the front lateral face 86 of the pulley 22, and more precisely opposite an annular lateral face portion 94 belonging to an outgrowth 96 which makes it possible to precisely control the phenomenon, and in particular the distance between the peaks and the pulley which is for example of the order of 0.5 mm, this value being in particular less than the distance, of the order of 2 to 3 mm between the slip ring and the shaft.
- the surface density of charges is locally reinforced on the pulley, the electric field is locally larger, the air ionizes more and becomes more conductive and the effectiveness of the principle according to the invention is further improved.
- the peaks or excrescences 80 extend radially inward towards the external convex cylindrical lateral surface 98 of a tubular axial sleeve before 100 of the hub of the pulley 22.
- the tips 80 may be angularly distributed regularly or be constituted by a continuous inner radial flange corresponding to a plurality of adjacent peaks and whose acute inner radial edge 81 constitutes a peak edge or continuous peak.
- the sleeve 100 may comprise an outer radial flange 102 whose acute outer radial edge 104 extends opposite the tips 80 or the edge 81 of the continuous collar 80.
- the flange 102 reported or produced by machining with the sleeve 100, can extend opposite the spikes or 80 but the peaks are axially offset relative to the radial plane of the tips 80.
- the latter can again be an annular retaining collar of the bearing 44B in its housing such as the flange 45 of Figure 2.
- the collar can be made from material with the flange or reported thereon, but it is then considered as a part of the stator in the sense of the invention.
- the alternator is reversible and it can start the engine of the vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006521616A JP2007500997A (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-26 | 電荷を除去するための改良される手段を備えるオルタネータ |
| US10/565,673 US7608953B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-26 | Alternator provided with improved means for removing electrostatic chargers |
| EP04786000A EP1649579B1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-26 | Alternateur comportant des moyens perfectionnes pour eliminer les charges electrostatiques |
| MXPA06001131A MXPA06001131A (es) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-26 | Alternador que comprende medios mejorados para eliminar las cargas electrostaticas. |
| PL04786000T PL1649579T3 (pl) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-26 | Alternator zawierający udoskonalone środki do usuwania ładunków elektrostatycznych |
| DE602004004793T DE602004004793T2 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-26 | Lichtmaschine mit verbesserten mitteln zum beseitigen elektrostatischer aufladung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0309431A FR2858488B1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Alternateur comportant des moyens perfectionnes pour eliminer les charges electrostatiques |
| FR0309431 | 2003-07-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005015711A1 true WO2005015711A1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 |
Family
ID=34043701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2004/001994 Ceased WO2005015711A1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-26 | Alternateur comportant des moyens perfectionnes pour eliminer les charges electrostatiques |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7608953B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1649579B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2007500997A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20060041300A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1823462A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE354201T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602004004793T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2858488B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06001131A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1649579T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005015711A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005033655A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Einrichtung zur Ableitung elektrostatischer Aufladung |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130038182A1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-02-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Inverter-driven dynamo electric machine and system, bearing, and end bracket for same |
| DE102012215557A1 (de) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Überspannungsschutzvorrichtung für eine elektrische Maschine |
| KR101487336B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-01-28 | 국방과학연구소 | 군용 차량발전기의 전자기파 제거장치 |
| DE102020125531A1 (de) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-12-30 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Wellenerdungsring, Lagereinheit mit Funkenspitzen, Lagereinheit sowie elektrische Antriebsanordnung mit der Lagereinheit und/oder Wellenerdungsring |
| FR3165120A1 (fr) * | 2024-07-29 | 2026-01-30 | AMPERE s.a.s | Machine électrique avec fonction d'évacuation des charges électriques induites dans le rotor. |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4873512A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1989-10-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Active shaft grounding and diagnotic system |
| WO1997001200A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-09 | Boyanton Hugh E | Dispositif de decharge d'arbre de moteur electrique |
| FR2807889A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-19 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Alternateur comportant des moyens de suppression de l'electricite statique accumulee sur son rotor |
| DE10158963A1 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-18 | Ziehl Abegg Ag | Außenläufermotor |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2596930A1 (fr) | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-09 | Ducellier & Cie | Machine dynamo-electrique, notamment alternateur de vehicule automobile |
| US5095235A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1992-03-10 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. | Vehicle ac generator |
| DE4018710A1 (de) * | 1990-06-12 | 1991-12-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrische maschine, vorzugsweise drehstromgenerator fuer fahrzeuge |
| FR2693324B3 (fr) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-04-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Machine electrique, de preference generateur de courant triphase pour vehicules automobiles. |
| JP3480122B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-29 | 2003-12-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 発電機 |
| KR100496463B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-19 | 2005-06-20 | 가부시기가이샤 산교세이기 세이사꾸쇼 | 브러시레스 모터 |
| US6984906B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2006-01-10 | General Electric Company | Bearing current reduction assembly |
| FR2828028B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-10-31 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Alternateur pour vehicule automobile |
| FR2855674B1 (fr) | 2003-05-30 | 2005-08-26 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Alternateur comportant des moyens pour eliminer les charges electrostatiques accumulees |
-
2003
- 2003-07-31 FR FR0309431A patent/FR2858488B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-26 KR KR1020067002072A patent/KR20060041300A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-26 EP EP04786000A patent/EP1649579B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-26 CN CNA2004800202277A patent/CN1823462A/zh active Pending
- 2004-07-26 JP JP2006521616A patent/JP2007500997A/ja active Pending
- 2004-07-26 WO PCT/FR2004/001994 patent/WO2005015711A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-26 MX MXPA06001131A patent/MXPA06001131A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-26 US US10/565,673 patent/US7608953B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-26 AT AT04786000T patent/ATE354201T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-26 DE DE602004004793T patent/DE602004004793T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-26 PL PL04786000T patent/PL1649579T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4873512A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1989-10-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Active shaft grounding and diagnotic system |
| US5804903A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1998-09-08 | Fisher; Rodney R. | Motor shaft discharge device |
| WO1997001200A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-09 | Boyanton Hugh E | Dispositif de decharge d'arbre de moteur electrique |
| FR2807889A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-19 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Alternateur comportant des moyens de suppression de l'electricite statique accumulee sur son rotor |
| DE10158963A1 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-18 | Ziehl Abegg Ag | Außenläufermotor |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005033655A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Einrichtung zur Ableitung elektrostatischer Aufladung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2858488B1 (fr) | 2005-10-21 |
| DE602004004793T2 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
| MXPA06001131A (es) | 2006-04-11 |
| US7608953B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 |
| US20060238041A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| FR2858488A1 (fr) | 2005-02-04 |
| KR20060041300A (ko) | 2006-05-11 |
| EP1649579B1 (fr) | 2007-02-14 |
| ATE354201T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
| JP2007500997A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
| DE602004004793D1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
| PL1649579T3 (pl) | 2007-07-31 |
| EP1649579A1 (fr) | 2006-04-26 |
| CN1823462A (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
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