WO2005018009A1 - スイッチング素子 - Google Patents
スイッチング素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005018009A1 WO2005018009A1 PCT/JP2004/011604 JP2004011604W WO2005018009A1 WO 2005018009 A1 WO2005018009 A1 WO 2005018009A1 JP 2004011604 W JP2004011604 W JP 2004011604W WO 2005018009 A1 WO2005018009 A1 WO 2005018009A1
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- organic bistable
- metal fine
- switching element
- compound
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/653—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only oxygen as heteroatom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/0014—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising cells based on organic memory material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/50—Bistable switching devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/611—Charge transfer complexes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/655—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/0069—Writing or programming circuits or methods
- G11C2013/009—Write using potential difference applied between cell electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/10—Resistive cells; Technology aspects
- G11C2213/15—Current-voltage curve
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/50—Resistive cell structure aspects
- G11C2213/56—Structure including two electrodes, a memory active layer and a so called passive or source or reservoir layer which is NOT an electrode, wherein the passive or source or reservoir layer is a source of ions which migrate afterwards in the memory active layer to be only trapped there, to form conductive filaments there or to react with the material of the memory active layer in redox way
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/701—Organic molecular electronic devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a drive of a relay panel using an organic EL or a liquid crystal.
- organic bistable material is a switching element for driving an organic EL display panel. Also, application to a high-density memory or the like is being studied.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the voltage-current characteristics of an organic bistable material exhibiting the above-described switching behavior.
- an organic bistable material has two current-voltage characteristics, a high resistance characteristic 51 (off state) and a low resistance characteristic 52 (on state).
- a so-called switching operation can be performed by applying a voltage of Vth2 or higher or Vthl or lower to this organic bistable material.
- Vthl and Vth2 can be applied as pulsed voltages.
- Non-Patent Document l R.S.Potember et al. Appl.Phys. Lett. 34, (1979) 405
- Non-Patent Document 2 Kumai et al. Solid Physics 35 (2000) 35
- Non-patent document 3 Proceedings of the Japan Society of Applied Physics Spring 2002 3rd volume 1236
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the related art, and in a switching element in which an organic bistable material is disposed between electrodes, the appearance probability (transition probability) of the switching element is increased.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a switching element having stabilized switching characteristics.
- an organic bistable material layer containing an organic bistable compound having two kinds of stable resistance values with respect to an applied voltage is arranged between at least two electrodes.
- a switching element comprising: a first electrode layer, a metal particle-containing layer, an organic bistable material layer, and a second electrode layer, which are formed as thin films in this order, wherein the metal particle-containing layer is It is a layer containing metal fine particles and the organic bistable compound.
- the metal fine particle-containing layer in which metal fine particles are added to the organic bistable material is disposed between the first electrode layer and the organic bistable material layer.
- the charge injected from the first electrode layer is injected into the organic bistable material layer via the metal fine particle-containing layer, and the charge of the metal fine particle-containing layer with respect to the first electrode layer is increased. It is preferable that an energy barrier is configured to be lower than an energy barrier of the organic bistable material layer for the first electrode layer.
- the energy barrier for the first electrode layer of the metal fine particle-containing layer is lower than the energy barrier for the first electrode layer of the organic bistable material layer. That is, charges are easily injected from the first electrode layer to the organic bistable material layer, so that the transition probability of the device can be improved.
- the metal fine particle-containing layer is formed by co-evaporation of a metal and the organic bistable compound.
- nano-order metal fine particles can be easily formed by vapor deposition, and the metal fine particles and the organic bistable compound can be formed as a uniform layer by co-evaporation with the organic bistable compound.
- the transition probability of the device can be further improved.
- the metal fine particle-containing layer is formed by applying a solution containing the metal fine particles and the organic bistable compound.
- the metal fine particles and the organic bistable compound can be formed as a uniform layer, and the transition probability of the device can be further improved.
- the organic bistable compound is preferably a compound represented by the following structural formula (I). [0019] [Formula 2]
- R 1 R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent
- R 1 to R 4 may be the same or different
- R 5 and R 6 may be a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- a good aryl group or a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent, R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different
- X represents oxygen or sulfur.
- the quinomethane compound has a low LUMO level, so that it is easy to inject electrons from the first electrode and has a quinone group that is an electron-accepting functional group. It has an electron transporting property, exhibits excellent bistability, and can be suitably used in the present invention.
- the organic bistable compound is a compound represented by the above structural formula (I)
- the first electrode layer is made of aluminum
- the second electrode is made of gold.
- aluminum has a low absolute work function among the electrode materials, that is, emits electrons.
- gold has a high absolute work function among the electrode materials, that is, it is difficult to emit electrons. Therefore, as soon as charge injection occurs, it can be suitably used as a combination of electrodes in the present invention.
- the metal fine particles are preferably made of aluminum.
- aluminum is preferably used because it has an electron donating property in the compound of the structural formula (I) and acts in the direction of relatively lowering the energy level.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of a switching element of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an energy level of a switching element of Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an energy level of a switching element of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a chart showing current-voltage characteristics of a switching element in Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a chart showing the concept of voltage-current characteristics of a conventional switching element.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing one embodiment of the switching element of the present invention.
- this switching element has a first electrode layer 20a, a metal fine particle-containing layer 40, an organic bistable material layer 30, and a second electrode layer 20b sequentially laminated on a substrate 10 as a thin film.
- the configuration is as follows.
- the substrate 10 is not particularly limited, but a conventionally known glass substrate or the like is preferably used.
- the first electrode layer 20a and the second electrode layer 20b are made of a metal material such as anoremium, gold, silver, nickel, or iron; an inorganic material such as IT or carbon; a conjugated organic material; Equipment materials, semiconductor materials such as silicon, and the like can be appropriately selected and are not particularly limited.
- the metal fine particle-containing layer 4 when the quinomethane compound of the above structural formula (I) is used as the organic bistable compound in the organic bistable material layer 30 described below, for example, the metal fine particle-containing layer 4
- the first electrode layer 20a disposed adjacent to 0 is an aluminum electrode
- the second electrode layer 20b disposed adjacent to the organic bistable material layer 30 is a gold electrode.
- Aluminum has a low absolute work function (WF) among the electrode materials, i.e. emits electrons.
- Shinki gold has a high absolute work function among the electrode materials, i.e. it is difficult to emit electrons. Therefore, charge injection easily occurs, and thus it can be suitably used.
- the absolute values of the work functions of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer mean the minimum energy required for removing electrons from the surface of a certain material, and are values specific to the electrode material. It is. This work function can be measured by the photoelectron emission spectrum in the atmosphere. Electrode materials having a low absolute work function include, in addition to aluminum, lithium, magnesium, potassium, silver, and the like, and materials having a high absolute work function include chromium, platinum, ITO, and the like in addition to gold. No.
- a conventionally known thin film forming method such as a vacuum evaporation method is preferably used, and is not particularly limited.
- the substrate temperature during evaporation is appropriately selected depending on the electrode material to be used, but is preferably 0 to 150 ° C.
- the thickness of each electrode layer is preferably 50 to 200 nm.
- the organic bistable compound used for the organic bistable material layer 30 has a functional group for transporting electric charges, and an electron-donating functional group and an electron-receiving functional group in one molecule.
- a compound containing at least a compound having a soluble functional group is desirable.
- Examples of the electron donating functional group include _SCH, -OCH, -NH, -NHCH, _N (CH) and the like, and examples of the electron accepting functional group include -CN, NO, _CHO, -C
- the compound having an electron-donating functional group and an electron-accepting functional group in one molecule includes, for example, an aminoimidazole compound, a dicyano compound, a pyridone compound, and a styryl compound.
- Organic bistable compounds such as organic compounds, stilbene compounds, quinomethane compounds, and butadiene compounds, but are not particularly limited thereto.
- the organic bistable compound is a quinomethane compound represented by the following structural formula (I).
- the organic bistable compound is a quinomethane compound represented by the following structural formula (I).
- R 1 R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent
- R 1 to R 4 may be the same or different
- R 5 and R 6 may be a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- a good aryl group or a heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent, R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different
- X represents oxygen or sulfur.
- the above quinomethane compound (I) can be synthesized, for example, by the following reaction formula.
- the compound (I-a) and the compound (I-b) are reacted with the compound (I-c) with an appropriate organometallic catalyst such as n-butyl lithium (I-d), Then, the protecting group TMS (T The quinomethane compound (I) can be obtained by synthesizing the compound (toe) by removing the trimethylsilyl group) and subjecting it to dehydration condensation with a catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. . TBAF in the above reaction formula represents tetrabutylammonium fluoride. The above synthesis method is described in detail in Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-27236 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-35570.
- the method for forming the organic bistable material layer 30 includes a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, an electrolytic polymerization method, a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD method), a monomolecular film accumulation method (LB method), and a dip method.
- CVD method chemical vapor deposition method
- LB method monomolecular film accumulation method
- dip method There are no particular restrictions on the method used, such as a batch coating method, an inkjet method, or a screen printing method.
- the substrate temperature during the deposition is appropriately selected depending on the organic bistable material to be used, but is preferably 0 to 100 ° C.
- the thickness is preferably 20 to 150 nm.
- the coating solvent may be, for example, halogen-based dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, ether-based tetrahydrofuran (THF), or ethylene.
- Glycol dimethyl ether, aromatic toluene, xylene, alcohol-based ethyl alcohol, ester-based ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ketone-based acetone, MEK, and acetonitrile can be used. Dissolve the organic bistable material in these solvents in the range of 0.001 to 30% by mass. And a coating resin.
- the binder resin for example, polycarbonate, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene and the like can be used.
- the spin coating condition is preferably in the range of a force rotation speed of 200 to 3600 i "pm, which can be appropriately set according to the target film thickness.
- the present invention is characterized in that a metal fine particle-containing layer 40 containing fine metal particles and the above organic bistable compound is disposed between the first electrode layer 2 Oa and the organic bistable material layer 30. I have.
- metal fine particles various metal materials are used, and for example, aluminum, gold, silver, copper, platinum, calcium, lithium, rhodium and the like can be appropriately selected.
- aluminum, gold, silver, copper, platinum, calcium, lithium, rhodium and the like can be appropriately selected.
- aluminum, gold, silver, copper, platinum, calcium, lithium, rhodium and the like can be appropriately selected.
- Such nano-sized metal fine particles can be easily obtained as a general commercial product from, for example, Tanaka Kikinzoku Co., Ltd. Further, it can also be formed by a vacuum deposition method as described later.
- the metal fine particle-containing layer 40 As a method for forming the metal fine particle-containing layer 40, it is preferable to co-evaporate the metal fine particles and the organic bistable compound by vacuum evaporation or the like. As a result, the metal is vaporized, so that fine metal particles of 5 to 20 nm can be obtained. In addition, a uniform hybrid thin film of fine metal particles and an organic bistable compound can be obtained by co-evaporation.
- the co-evaporation can be performed by a conventionally known evaporation apparatus under the same conditions as the organic bistable material layer 30 described above.
- the substrate temperature is appropriately selected depending on the organic material to be used. ° C is preferred.
- the degree of vacuum is preferably performed at a degree of vacuum of 10- 5 torr.
- the volume ratio of the fine metal particles to the organic layer stabilizing material in the co-evaporation method is preferably in the range of 10: 1 to 1:20.
- the thickness is preferably 3200 nm.
- the metal fine particle-containing layer 40 may be formed by application such as spin coating under the same conditions as the organic bistable material layer 30 described above.
- a metal such as platinum or rhodium
- an alcoholic ethynolenorecone, a methinoleanorecone, or a propinorea which easily disperses the material, can be used. Norekonore, glycolone ethylene glycol, THF, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, or pure water S preferable.
- the organic bistable material is dissolved in the range of 0.001 to 30% by mass, and the fine metal particles are dispersed in the range of 0.001 to 30% by mass.
- a binder resin is added to form a coating solution.
- the binder resin for example, polycarbonate, polyester, polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene and the like can be used.
- the spin coating conditions can be appropriately set according to the target film thickness, but the rotation speed is preferably in the range of 200 3600 rpm.
- the thickness is preferably 3-200 nm.
- the charge injected from the first electrode layer is injected into the organic bistable material layer through the metal fine particle-containing layer,
- the energy barrier of the metal fine particle-containing layer with respect to the first electrode layer is configured to be lower than the energy barrier of the organic bistable material layer with respect to the first electrode layer.
- the absolute value of the work function I WF of the first electrode layer 20 a is added to the absolute value of the lowest unoccupied orbital level of the organic bistable material layer 30.
- ( ⁇ ') and ( ⁇ ') are preferably configured to satisfy, preferably.
- OR'I represents the absolute value of the highest occupied orbital level of the organic bistable material layer when the first electrode layer and the organic bistable material layer are directly laminated.
- 1 I is a value that can be measured by a photoemission statue in the atmosphere.
- I HOMO I is the ion ion potential obtained from the photoemission spectrum in the atmosphere.
- the energy level of the metal fine particles is such that the ionization potential and electron affinity are obtained for a single atom (for example, “Chemical Handbook Basic Edition II” edited by The Chemical Society of Japan, Maruzen)
- IP (ionization potential) (eV) WF-1. 04 / D
- the energy barrier of charge injection from the first electrode 20a to the metal fine particle dispersed layer 40 is reduced by the effect of the metal fine particles. It is presumed that this will eliminate the energy barrier for charge injection and increase the probability of transition, together with the effect of concentrating the electric field on the fine metal particles.
- Example 1 the switching element of the present invention will be described in more detail using examples.
- Example 1 the switching element of the present invention will be described in more detail using examples.
- a switching element having the configuration shown in Fig. 1 was created. That is, a glass substrate was used as the substrate 10, and the first electrode layer 20a, the metal fine particle-containing layer 40, the organic bistable material layer 30, and the second electrode layer 20b were sequentially formed into a thin film by a vacuum deposition method. A switching element was formed.
- the vapor deposition source of each layer is represented by the following structural formula (G1) as the material first electrode layer 20a, aluminum as the second electrode layer 20b, and gold as the organic bistable material layer 30.
- a quinomethanyi conjugate was used.
- the metal fine particle-containing layer 40 was formed by co-evaporating aluminum and the quinomethane conjugate of the structural formula (II) at a volume ratio of 3: 1.
- the vapor deposition was performed by a resistance heating method, and the vapor deposition was performed using a diffusion pump exhausted at a degree of vacuum of 3 ⁇ 10 ′′ 6 torr.
- Example 2 The switching element of Example 2 was obtained under the same conditions as Example 1 except that the thickness of the metal fine particle-containing layer 40 was changed to 15 nm.
- a switching element of Example 3 was obtained by forming a film under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the electrode layer 20b was formed to have a thickness of 100 nm, 20 nm, 60 nm, and 100 nm, respectively.
- the compound of the following structural formula (I-16) is used as the quinomethane-based compound, and the thickness of each vapor deposition layer is defined as the thickness of each vapor deposition layer, the first electrode layer 20a, the metal fine particle containing layer 40, and the organic bistable.
- the film was formed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the material layer 30 and the second electrode layer 20b were formed to have a thickness of 100, 30, 80, and 100, respectively. 4 switching elements were obtained.
- the comparative example was formed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first electrode layer 20a, the organic bistable material layer 30, and the second electrode layer 20b were formed in this order without forming the metal fine particle-containing layer 40. 1 switching element was obtained.
- a film was formed under the same conditions as in Example 3 except that the first electrode layer 20a, the organic bistable material layer 30, and the second electrode layer 20b were formed in this order without forming the metal fine particle-containing layer 40. 2 switching elements were obtained.
- the energy levels of the switching elements of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were measured (unit: eV). The results are shown in Table 1, Figures 2 and 3, respectively.
- the WF (absolute value of the work function) and the lowest unoccupied orbital level (LUMO level) of each layer are the photoemission spectra in the atmosphere. Toll method (AC-1 manufactured by Riken Keiki Co., Ltd.) and Kenolevin method (FAC-1 manufactured by Riken Keiki Co., Ltd.)
- the LUMO level force which is the energy level of the electron conduction band of the organic material
- the dispersion of the fine aluminum particles is lowered by the dispersion of the fine aluminum particles.
- an impurity having a donor property electron donating property
- the Fermi level shifts to the electron affinity side, and the Fermi level coincides with the adjacent layer. Therefore, as a result, it is estimated that the overall energy level decreases.
- the aluminum fine particles act as donor-type (electron-donating) impurities for the organic bistable material layer 30, and the LUMO level is lowered.
- the quinomethane compound (II) is an electron transporting compound
- the first electrode 20a is grounded and the second electrode 20b is positively biased
- Electrons are injected from the first electrode 20a into the organic bistable material layer 30 via the metal fine particle-containing layer 40, and a bistable characteristic is obtained.
- the energy barrier from the metal fine particle containing layer 40 to the organic bistable material layer 30 is suppressed to be lower than the energy barrier from the electrode 21 a to the organic bistable material layer 30 in FIG. ing.
- the reason is considered to be that the same organic bistable material as the organic bistable material layer 30 is contained in the metal fine particle containing layer 40.
- the energy level (LUMO level) of the organic bistable material layer 30 is higher than that of the first electrode 20a, and electrons are easily transferred to the organic bistable material layer. Do not inject into 30;
- FIG. 4 shows current-voltage characteristics of the switching element of the first embodiment.
- the switching element of the present invention can be suitably used for a switching element for driving a display panel using an organic EL or a liquid crystal, a high-density memory, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04771579A EP1657760A4 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-08-12 | SWITCHING DEVICE |
| US10/558,259 US7807991B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-08-12 | Switching element |
| JP2005513177A JP4729721B2 (ja) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-08-12 | スイッチング素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-295146 | 2003-08-19 | ||
| JP2003295146 | 2003-08-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005018009A1 true WO2005018009A1 (ja) | 2005-02-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/011604 Ceased WO2005018009A1 (ja) | 2003-08-19 | 2004-08-12 | スイッチング素子 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7807991B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1657760A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4729721B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005018009A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006013491A (ja) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-12 | Canon Inc | 有機双安定素子を用いた不揮発性メモリ |
| WO2007035259A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Spansion Llc | Semiconductor memory device comprising one or more injecting bilayer electrodes |
| JP2008236400A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Toshiba Corp | 番組表示装置及び番組表示方法 |
| JP2008277827A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc | 不揮発性メモリ素子及びその製造方法 |
| JP2016066640A (ja) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-04-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 有機分子メモリ |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2905028B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-12-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de memoire electrochimique |
| DE102007037069A1 (de) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-19 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronisches Bauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| FR2928768B1 (fr) | 2008-03-13 | 2010-04-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de memoire electrochimique non-volatile |
| JP2012088401A (ja) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-10 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 双安定液晶装置 |
| CN116794904A (zh) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-09-22 | 安徽大学 | 一种基于石墨烯的三元光子晶体结构的光学双稳态器件 |
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| JP2000012922A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | 有機薄膜素子 |
| WO2002037500A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Organic bistable device and organic memory cells |
| EP1598877A1 (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2005-11-23 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd. | Switching element |
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| JP3476932B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-06 | 2003-12-10 | シャープ株式会社 | 強誘電体薄膜及び強誘電体薄膜被覆基板並びに強誘電体薄膜の製造方法 |
| JP2003238561A (ja) | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-27 | Fuji Denki Gazo Device Kk | キノメタン化合物 |
| JP3712062B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-04 | 2005-11-02 | 富士電機画像デバイス株式会社 | 電子写真用感光体およびこれを用いた電子写真装置 |
| EP1594176B1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2010-05-19 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd. | Switching device |
| US6987689B2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-01-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Non-volatile multi-stable memory device and methods of making and using the same |
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- 2004-08-12 JP JP2005513177A patent/JP4729721B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-12 WO PCT/JP2004/011604 patent/WO2005018009A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-12 EP EP04771579A patent/EP1657760A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-12 US US10/558,259 patent/US7807991B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2000012922A (ja) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | 有機薄膜素子 |
| WO2002037500A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Organic bistable device and organic memory cells |
| EP1598877A1 (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2005-11-23 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co., Ltd. | Switching element |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006013491A (ja) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-12 | Canon Inc | 有機双安定素子を用いた不揮発性メモリ |
| WO2007035259A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Spansion Llc | Semiconductor memory device comprising one or more injecting bilayer electrodes |
| US7582893B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2009-09-01 | Spansion Llc | Semiconductor memory device comprising one or more injecting bilayer electrodes |
| TWI392081B (zh) * | 2005-09-15 | 2013-04-01 | Spansion Llc | 包括一個或多個注入式雙層電極之半導體記憶體裝置 |
| JP2008236400A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Toshiba Corp | 番組表示装置及び番組表示方法 |
| JP2008277827A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc | 不揮発性メモリ素子及びその製造方法 |
| JP2016066640A (ja) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-04-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 有機分子メモリ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2005018009A1 (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
| US20070172697A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| EP1657760A4 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| US7807991B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
| EP1657760A1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
| JP4729721B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
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