WO2005072746A1 - P2x受容体阻害剤 - Google Patents
P2x受容体阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005072746A1 WO2005072746A1 PCT/JP2005/001067 JP2005001067W WO2005072746A1 WO 2005072746 A1 WO2005072746 A1 WO 2005072746A1 JP 2005001067 W JP2005001067 W JP 2005001067W WO 2005072746 A1 WO2005072746 A1 WO 2005072746A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pain
- bone
- receptor
- receptors
- minodronic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/662—Phosphorus acids or esters thereof having P—C bonds, e.g. foscarnet, trichlorfon
- A61K31/663—Compounds having two or more phosphorus acid groups or esters thereof, e.g. clodronic acid, pamidronic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicament, particularly a P2X receptor inhibitor and an analgesic containing minodronic acid as an active ingredient.
- Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) which is produced in mitochondria, not only plays a role as an energy currency in cells, but also is a channel-type P2X receptor and G-protein-coupled P2Y present on cell membranes. It plays an important role in signaling and cell death via receptors.
- the P2X receptor subtype P2X receptor and P2X receptor are specifically expressed in sensory nerves responsible for pain transmission, and various types of nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain are expressed. Known as a molecule involved in pain.
- ATP released from injured cells or cancer cells is a P2X receptor and / or P2X receptor (hereinafter, P2X receptor) located at the peripheral and central ends of sensory nerves.
- P2X receptor P2X receptor
- Receptors abbreviated as receptors
- produce pain [Bumstock G., Trends Pharmacol. ScL, 22, pl82 (2001)].
- Trinitrophenyl (TNP) -ATP and selective P2X receptor antagonist A-317491 were used in various pain models (eg, Honore P., Pain, 96, p99 (2002), and Javis MF, Proc Natl. Acad. Sci "USA, 99. pl7179-84 (2002)) shows that drugs that block P2X receptors are useful for the treatment or prevention of pain in nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain. Therefore, compounds with P2X receptor function inhibitory activity are expected to be a new type of pain treatment or pain prevention drug.
- Compounds having P2X receptor antagonistic activity include N-[(1S) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl] benzamide derivatives such as A-317491 (eg, Patent Document 1), and dinutreoside 'There is a report of a polyphosphate derivative (for example, Patent Document 2).
- suramin an anticancer drug reported to show a decrease in pain scores in clinical trials, is a nonselective P2X and P2Y receptor antagonist (Pharmacol. Rev., 50, p413 (1998 )).
- minodronic acid (1-hydroxy-2- (imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-3-yl) ethane-1,1,1-bisphosphonic acid
- the salt is a bisphosphonic acid compound having a condensed heterocyclic skeleton
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 disclose excellent bone resorption inhibiting action, anti-inflammatory action, and antipyretic analgesic action, and have Pageet's disease, hypercalcemia.
- minodronic acid has both an effect of inhibiting bone resorption associated with multiple myeloma and an effect of inhibiting the progression of multiple myeloma itself, at doses and administration frequencies that are clinically acceptable in human clinical practice.
- it has been reported that it has a therapeutic effect on multiple myeloma and its bone lesions (see Patent Document 5).
- Bone lesions in multiple myeloma include bone pain, osteolysis, fracture, skeletal destruction, and / or a decrease in bone density associated with bone resorption enhanced by multiple myeloma. It has been reported that in patients with multiple myeloma who received oral administration of acid hydrate 6 mg once daily, pain consumption was reduced and bone pain improved 24 weeks later.
- Non-patent document 1 Some of the bisphosphonate compounds have a direct analgesic effect.
- nomidronate and clodronate had a dose-dependent analgesic effect in the taiHlick test and the like (Non-patent document 1) .
- continuous administration of zoledronate for 19 days improved bone mass.
- Mechanical arodinia and suppression of mechanical hyperalgesia associated with cancer pain were observed (Non-Patent Document 2).
- its mechanism of action is unknown There is no report of pharmacological action common to bisphosphonates.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication WO02 / 094767 pamphlet
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2003-238418
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-99457
- Patent Document 4 International Publication No. 94/00462 pamphlet
- Patent Document 5 International Publication No. 00/38694 pamphlet
- Non-patent literature l Bonabello A. Pain, 91, p269 (2001)
- Non-Patent Document 2 Walker K. Pain, 100, p219 (2002)
- the present inventors diligently searched for a new type of compound that inhibits the P2X receptor, and found that minodronic acid, a type of bisphosphonate having a bone resorption inhibitory action, has a favorable P2X receptor.
- the present inventors have found that the compound has a body inhibitory effect and has a good analgesic effect in various pain models involving P2X receptors, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to P2X, a receptor inhibitor, particularly an analgesic, comprising minodronic acid or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for pain consisting of nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain (excluding bone pain associated with multiple myeloma), especially for the prevention or prevention of cancer pain and bone pain.
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent, particularly an agent for preventing or treating bone pain in a patient who has undergone bone metastasis of cancer.
- P2X and / or P2X receptor inhibitor of the present invention is a P2X receptor known as a molecule involved in various pains including nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain. P2X receptors are involved in the transmission of pain It is useful for the prevention or treatment of pain.
- minodronic acid has a high affinity for bone tissue and has a high transferability to bone tissue, and is therefore useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for bone pain (bone pain) associated with cancer, inflammation, and neuropathy.
- bone pain bone pain associated with cancer, a form of cancer pain, is released from cancer cells and damaged peripheral cells when cancer cells activate osteoclasts, lowering bone density and infiltrating bone.
- the P2X and / or P2X receptor inhibitor of the present invention containing minodronic acid as an active ingredient is particularly useful as an agent for preventing or treating bone pain in patients who have developed bone metastasis from cancer.
- the P2X receptor inhibitor of the present invention is expected to be useful for rapid pain reduction, particularly in patients with nociceptive, inflammatory or neuropathic bone pain.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of minodronic acid on j3-meATP-induced pain behavior in Example 2 by intraperitoneal administration.
- the vertical axis indicates the total pain action time (second / 5 minutes), Con indicates the control group, Mino indicates minodronic acid, and * indicates the significant difference from the control group (**: p ⁇ 0.01).
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of minodronic acid on cti3 _meATP-induced pain behavior by subcutaneous administration in Example 2.
- the vertical axis represents the total time of pain behavior (seconds / 5 minutes), Con represents the control group, Mino represents the minodronate administration group, * represents a significant difference from the control group (*: p * 0.05, **: p * 0.01 , ***: p * 0.001).
- FIG. 3 shows the inhibitory effect of minodronate on acetic acid-induced pain behavior in Test 3 of Example 3.
- the vertical axis indicates the number of writings (times)
- Con indicates the control group
- Mino indicates the minodronate administration group.
- Fig. 4 shows the inhibitory effect of minodronate on acetic acid-induced pain behavior in Test 3 of Example 3.
- the vertical axis represents the number of times of writhing (times)
- Con represents the control group
- Mino represents the minodronate-administered group
- * represents a significant difference from the control group (*: p ⁇ 0.05).
- FIG. 5 shows the inhibitory action of minodronate on formalin-induced pain behavior in Example 4.
- the vertical axis represents the total time (seconds) of lifting and licking that occurs in each phase
- Con represents the control group
- Mino represents the minodronate administration group
- * represents the significant difference from the control group (***: p ⁇ 0.001 ) Are shown.
- minodronic acid or a salt thereof is minodronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the salt include sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum and the like.
- examples thereof include salts with an inorganic base containing a metal, and an organic base such as methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine, lysine, ordinine and the like.
- minodronic acid when used as a solid preparation for oral administration, it is preferable to use minodronic acid hydrate.
- Nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain include cancer and other diseases involving P2X receptors, regardless of the location of pain, the degree of pain, and the underlying disease.
- pain associated with the disease caused by various stimuli, or caused by inflammation or neuropathy.
- pains caused by various cancers pains associated with neuropathy of diabetes, pains associated with viral diseases such as herpes, pains associated with osteoarthritis and chronic rheumatism, occipital neuralgia, migraine, etc.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the therapeutic agent of the present invention may be used in combination with other drugs as necessary.
- Can be used in combination with other analgesics for example, opioids (morphine, fantanyl), sodium channel blockers (novocaine, lidocaine), NSAIDs (aspirin, ibuprofen), Cox-2 inhibitors (celecoxib, oral fuecoxib) And the like. It is also used for cancer pain When used, it can be used in combination with an anticancer agent such as a chemotherapeutic agent.
- the therapeutic agent of the present invention comprises one or more bisphosphonates and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, specifically, a pharmaceutical carrier, an excipient, and other additives usually used in formulation.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier specifically, a pharmaceutical carrier, an excipient, and other additives usually used in formulation.
- the compound can be prepared by a commonly used method using the agent. Administration can be either oral administration, such as tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, and liquids, or parenteral administration, such as injections such as intravenous and intramuscular injections, suppositories, and transdermals. Is also good.
- the one or more active substances include at least one inert diluent, such as lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, polybutylpyrrolidone, metasilicate. It is mixed with magnesium acid aluminate.
- the composition may contain additives other than inert diluents, for example, lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, disintegrating agents such as calcium cellulose glycolate, stabilizers, gnoletamic acid or aspartic acid. Such a dissolution aid may be contained.
- Tablets or pills may be coated with sugar coating or a film of gastric or enteric substance consisting of sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, etc., if necessary. .
- Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs and the like, and commonly used inert diluents.
- inert diluents for example, purified water and ethanol.
- the composition may contain, in addition to the inert diluent, adjuvants such as wetting agents and suspending agents, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, flavoring agents and preservatives.
- compositions for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.
- Aqueous solutions and suspensions include, for example, distilled water for injection and physiological saline.
- water-insoluble solutions and suspensions include propylene dalicol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, alcohols such as ethanol, and polysorbate 80.
- Such compositions may also contain adjuvants such as preserving, wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, stabilizing, and solubilizing agents. These are sterilized, for example, by filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter, blending of a bactericide or irradiation. Is done. They can also be used in the manufacture of sterile solid compositions which are dissolved in sterile water or sterile injectable solvents before use.
- the dose is appropriately determined depending on the individual case in consideration of the patient's weight, symptoms, age, sex, and the like.
- a daily dosage of about 0.1 to 200 mg, preferably about 1 to 100 mg, most preferably about 1 to 50 mg is appropriate. It may be given once daily or in divided doses 2 to 4 times, once every 2 to 14 days or once every 113 months.
- a single dose of about 0.01 to 100 mg, preferably about 0.1 to 10 mg, more preferably about 0.5 to 5 mg is appropriate.
- test examples showing the effect of the therapeutic agent of the present invention will be shown as examples.
- the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
- CHO cells in which rat-type P2X receptor was forcibly expressed were cultured in 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS).
- a Ham's F-12 nutrient mixture containing 100 units / ml penicillin, 100 ⁇ g / ml streptomycin and 400 ⁇ g / ml G-418 was cultured under the conditions of 5% CO and 37 ° C. Test cells
- test substance 275 ⁇ ⁇ 1 4 C] - guanidine hydrochloride guanidium
- 4 mu Micromax Fei / 3 -methylene ATP (shed j3 _meATP) at room temperature for 15 minutes in a reaction buffer one containing Incubated. Wash 4 times with ice-cold wash buffer, add O. 1N NaOH, shake for 5 minutes, then
- the concentration (IC value) that inhibits 50% was determined.
- the minodronic acid of the present invention is a P2X and P2X receptor antagonist
- P2Y receptor antagonist suramin It had good receptor inhibitory activity.
- zoledronate, pamidronate and clodronate bisphosphonate which have been reported to have analgesic effects, have P2X receptor inhibitory activity.
- mice were intraperitoneally administered a test substance or a solvent in a volume of 10 ml / kg G.P.). 30 minutes later P2X and P2X receptor agonist
- i3-meATP (0.6 x mol / 2Cl) was subcutaneously administered to the sole of the left leg.
- the results are shown in Figure 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of a test performed in the same manner as described above except that the test substance or solvent was subcutaneously administered (sc) to the mouse at a volume of 10 ml / kg to the mouse.
- the vehicle-administered group was set as a control group, and a statistical significance test was performed using the Du dish et method with the test substance-administered group.
- Minodronic acid suppressed cti3-meATP-induced pain behavior at a dose of 30 mg / kg ip and 10_50 mg / kg s. With a significant difference from the control group. No adverse behavioral effects were observed during pain behavior observation.
- Example 3 Effect on acetic acid-induced pain behavior
- test was performed with reference to the method described in Pain, 96, p99 (2002).
- the test was performed twice, Test 1 and Test 2. The results are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
- the group administered with the solvent was used as a control group, and a statistically significant difference test was performed between the group administered with the test substance and the group administered with the test substance using the Dimnet method.
- test was performed with reference to the method described in Br. J. Pharmacol., 128, pl497 (1999).
- the test substance or the solvent was subcutaneously administered to the mouse at a volume of 10 ml / kg.
- formalin was subcutaneously administered to the soles (2.0%, 20 / i1 / body).
- the total time of lifting (acting to remove the sole of the administration side from the floor) and licking (acting to lick and pan the sole of the administration side) was measured every 5 minutes for 30 minutes immediately after administration of formalin.
- Phases 0 to 5 minutes after formalin administration were defined as Phase I (Phase I) and 10 to 30 minutes were defined as Phase II (Phase I), and the total time of lifting and licking occurring in each phase was calculated.
- Fig. 5 shows the results. Minodronic acid hydrate, at a dose of 30 mg / kg, inhibited only phase I analgesic behavior without affecting phase I. No adverse side effects were observed at the time of pain behavior observation.
- the "P2X and / or P2X receptor inhibitor" of the present invention is a P2X receptor known as a molecule involved in various pains including nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain. It can be applied to the prevention or treatment of various types of pain in which the P2X receptor is involved in pain transmission.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002554749A CA2554749A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | P2x receptor inhibitor |
| US10/587,866 US20070191311A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | P2x receptor inhibitor |
| JP2005517475A JPWO2005072746A1 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | P2x受容体阻害剤 |
| EP05704173A EP1709968A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | P2x receptor inhibitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004024118 | 2004-01-30 | ||
| JP2004-024118 | 2004-01-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005072746A1 true WO2005072746A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
Family
ID=34823908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/001067 Ceased WO2005072746A1 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | P2x受容体阻害剤 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070191311A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1709968A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2005072746A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2554749A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005072746A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019014684A (ja) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-31 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 真菌感染における宿主応答抑制剤 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110166223A1 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2011-07-07 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Methods of inhibiting fgfr3 signaling |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000038694A1 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-06 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Medicinal compositions for treating osseous lesion in multiple myeloma |
| WO2002043738A2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Novartis Ag | Use of bisphosphonates for pain treatment |
| JP2002527398A (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2002-08-27 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | ジホスホン酸を含有する組成物 |
| JP2003137814A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-14 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | GnRHアゴニストの併用剤 |
| JP2003535889A (ja) * | 2000-06-20 | 2003-12-02 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ビホスホネートの投与法 |
| JP6099457B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社Pfu | 画像処理装置、領域決定方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4990503A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1991-02-05 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Heterocyclic bisphosphonic acid derivatives |
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 JP JP2005517475A patent/JPWO2005072746A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-27 CA CA002554749A patent/CA2554749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-27 WO PCT/JP2005/001067 patent/WO2005072746A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-27 EP EP05704173A patent/EP1709968A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-27 US US10/587,866 patent/US20070191311A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002527398A (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2002-08-27 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | ジホスホン酸を含有する組成物 |
| WO2000038694A1 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-06 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Medicinal compositions for treating osseous lesion in multiple myeloma |
| JP2003535889A (ja) * | 2000-06-20 | 2003-12-02 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ビホスホネートの投与法 |
| WO2002043738A2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Novartis Ag | Use of bisphosphonates for pain treatment |
| JP2003137814A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-14 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | GnRHアゴニストの併用剤 |
| JP6099457B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-03-22 | 株式会社Pfu | 画像処理装置、領域決定方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| SPARIDANS R.W. ET AL: "Bisphosonates in bone diseases", PHARMACY WORLD AND SCIENCE, vol. 20, no. 5, 1998, pages 206 - 213, XP002986361 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019014684A (ja) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-31 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 真菌感染における宿主応答抑制剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2005072746A1 (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
| EP1709968A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| CA2554749A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| US20070191311A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
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