WO2005093362A1 - Schulterstützenmagazin - Google Patents
Schulterstützenmagazin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005093362A1 WO2005093362A1 PCT/EP2005/003127 EP2005003127W WO2005093362A1 WO 2005093362 A1 WO2005093362 A1 WO 2005093362A1 EP 2005003127 W EP2005003127 W EP 2005003127W WO 2005093362 A1 WO2005093362 A1 WO 2005093362A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magazine
- holder
- weapon
- shoulder
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/20—Butts; Butt plates; Mountings therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/61—Magazines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- F41C23/00—Butts; Butt plates; Stocks
- F41C23/22—Stocks having space for the storage of objects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a holder for an ammunition magazine, which is arranged at the shoulder end of a weapon and is designed such that an ammunition magazine arranged in the holder can be used as a shoulder rest.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to an ammunition magazine which can be inserted into such a holder and is designed such that it serves at least partially as a shoulder rest.
- the invention also relates to a weapon in which a shoulder-side end is provided with a corresponding holder, so that a correspondingly designed cartridge magazine which is inserted therein can be used as a shoulder rest.
- top refers to a weapon that is in the normal position of use and whose core axis (barrel center axis) runs horizontally; "front” is in the direction of the shot; “Left” and “right” are referred to from the point of view of a shooter who has the weapon in his hand.
- Modern weapon systems consist of largely standardized functional modules or components that can be configured for different weapons depending on the type of use.
- the fully configured weapon is configured for different applications.
- the aim is always that the weapon is as light as possible and the shooter can carry as large an ammunition as possible.
- a weapon have the smallest possible dimensions when transported to a site (command units). Competing with this, however, there is also the requirement that the most accurate target acquisition possible for effective use of the weapon when shooting.
- the weapons are in the Usually provide a shoulder rest that is necessary for precise aiming. In order to make the weapon dimensions as compact as possible when transporting or walking through difficult terrain, such shoulder supports are often designed to be removable or foldable. The shoulder rest forms a component with relatively large dimensions, but otherwise does no other task.
- shaft magazines are used for this purpose, which the shooter carries in sufficient quantities.
- shaft magazines are made from light materials, for example from resistant plastics, but also from sheet metal.
- several magazines can be coupled to one another, either by gluing several magazines into a bundle or by providing the magazines with coupling elements so that several magazines can be “plugged together” ,
- the task is therefore to provide a light, compact weapon that fulfills several competing requirements. This includes precise targeting, compact dimensions during transport, large ammunition stock on the weapon, quick magazine change and the best possible use of space, weight optimization and reduction in the number of components required.
- Claim 1 relates to a holder for an ammunition magazine, which is arranged at the shoulder end of a weapon and is designed so that an ammunition magazine arranged in the holder can be used as a shoulder rest.
- a holder has the advantage that no additional shoulder support is required.
- the shoulder rest functionality is partly fulfilled by a component that is required anyway, namely the cartridge magazine. If the components are designed appropriately, the ammunition can be fired directly from the shoulder rest.
- Such a construction enables weapon designs in which the trigger device is arranged in front of the ammunition magazine in a so-called “bull-pup construction”, which in the present case is then accommodated in a corresponding holder and at the same time serves as a shoulder rest.
- the holder serves exclusively as a receptacle for a cartridge magazine, without the ammunition contained therein being fed to the locking mechanism.
- Claims 2 to 6 relate to configurations of the holder which relate to the safe and easy-to-use locking of the magazine.
- a spring-loaded locking is provided according to claim 2, which ensures that the Magazine does not unintentionally come out of the holder.
- the development according to claim 3 enables easy insertion of the magazine without additionally having to actuate the locking itself.
- the configurations according to claims 4 to 6 relate to elements of the locking device, which serve to secure the magazine itself in the holder (claim 4), via an additionally provided actuating element, that the locking device can be unlocked (claim 5) and finally that a pivot lever (claim 6), which has both the actuating element and the locking element, enables particularly functional handling due to the corresponding arrangement of the pivot axis.
- the holder has a shaft which receives the open end of the ammunition magazine, the walls of the shaft enclosing a front (open) section of the magazine.
- the magazine is spatially defined on the one hand and stably inserted in the holder and can thus be pushed securely into the locking position.
- the surrounding walls fulfill a sealing and protective function, which prevents the ammunition from being accessible from the outside and that the mechanics of the magazine are contaminated and their function may be impaired. Functional impairments that can be caused by contaminated, moist ammunition and / or magazine mechanics are thus prevented or at least reduced.
- Claims 8 to 12 relate to further developments in which the magazine is fixed in an advantageous manner in the holder, in particular in a shaft-like holder.
- the inner surface of at least one wall has an elevation which protrudes into a correspondingly provided depression of an inserted magazine.
- this holding mechanism mus resiliently designed so that a certain holding force is exerted, which must be overcome to insert or remove the magazine.
- the surface transitions on the depression or on the elevation are designed in such a way that they can slide along one another, but a certain holding resistance must be overcome with a defined removal or insertion force.
- the elevation is formed like an island on an inside of the wall element, the entire wall bulges elastically when the magazine is inserted or removed and applies the holding force in the inserted state.
- This design allows a particularly simple and robust design that does not require additional mechanical elements.
- such an elevation can also be designed as a tongue-shaped wall element which engages as an elastically deformable tongue in the corresponding recesses, so that only this tongue is elastically deformed when the magazine is inserted or removed.
- the elevation can also be designed as a leaf spring element which is attached on the inside to a wall inside.
- the functional elements can also be interchanged between the magazine and the holder, i.e. the corresponding locking elements or surface elevations are provided or formed on the magazine itself and the corresponding locking counterparts or the depressions are provided in or on the holder.
- Claim 13 relates to the design of the ammunition magazine as a shoulder rest.
- the further developments according to claims 14 to 17 relate to further developments according to the invention, which are each complementary to the corresponding designs of the holder itself.
- Claims 14 and 15 relate to the locking of the magazine in the holder or a corresponding design in order to indicate the effective coupling with the locking element (claim 15).
- Claim 16 relates to the design of at least one outer surface of the magazine, so that the elevations formed accordingly on the holder can effectively intervene there.
- the magazine can additionally have a shoulder pad on its bottom but also on another suitable surface, which is provided with a corresponding arrangement of the magazine in the holder on the shoulder-side (rear) end of the magazine.
- the holder which holds a cartridge magazine serving as a shoulder support, can be made removable, so that the weapon can also be provided with a full-fledged or with a foldable or retractable shoulder support.
- Claim 22 relates to a weapon which is designed according to the invention with a holder according to one of claims 2 to 12.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a rear weapon part, which shows a holder according to the invention and a magazine inserted therein,
- FIG. 2 shows a partially broken away representation of the holder from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows the same view as FIG. 1, in which the magazine is provided with a specially designed shoulder pad
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional illustration of the holder, partial longitudinal section, in which an elevation engages in a corresponding recess on the magazine
- Fig. 5 shows the same view as Fig. 1, in which a shoulder pad is inserted directly into the holder.
- FIG. 1 shows a view of part of a weapon 1 with a handle 2 with the trigger area 3 in front of which a magazine shaft 4 is arranged, in which a magazine 5 is inserted.
- a housing part 6 Above the handle piece is a housing part 6, the outer area of which, together with a rear shell 7 of the handle piece 2, defines a plane 8 which delimits the housing and which extends essentially transversely to the barrel axis.
- a holder 9 at the rear end of which a magazine 5 is also attached.
- the magazine is secured in the holder via a lock 10.
- the holder 9 and the magazine 5 inserted therein form the shoulder support together with the protective / cushioning element 11, in the simplest case with the magazine bottom without padding.
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative cushion element 11 ', which is either attached as a replacement of the protective / cushion element 11 or is pushed or placed on this.
- the cushion element 11 ' is extended downwards and thus offers an enlarged contact surface on the shoulder.
- Fig. 5 shows an embodiment in which the holder 9 and cushion member 11 'are designed so that the cushion member 11' is mounted in the holder 9 without magazine 5.
- the cushion element 11 ' can thus be attached either on a magazine 5 or in or on the holder 9. So that the opening of the holder 9 is always closed, the cushion element 11 'is captive.
- the weapon 1 can also be used without the magazine 5 inserted into the holder 9.
- 1 shows coupling receptacles 12 on the side of the magazine 5 inserted into the holder 9, to which a further magazine with corresponding mushroom-shaped coupling cams 13 can be attached. Such coupling cams 13 can be seen in the magazine 5 inserted in the magazine shaft 4.
- the magazines have coupling receptacles 12 on one side and coupling cams 13 on the other side, so that several magazines can be coupled to one another in a latching manner. Additional magazines can be plugged into both the magazine 5 located in the holder 9 and the magazine 5 located in the magazine shaft 4.
- the holder 9 is constructed essentially in the manner of a sleeve and is further explained with reference to FIG. 2, in which the holder 9 is shown in a longitudinal sectional view.
- the holder 9 Towards the end of the weapon, the holder 9 has a cavity 14 into which a coupling stub 15 projects.
- the coupling stub 15 is attached to the housing part 6 or is integrally formed therewith.
- the inner surfaces of the cavity 14 correspond to the outer surfaces of the coupling stub 15, so that the holder can be attached to the housing 6 in a defined position, a transition joint 8 ′ lying in the plane 8 being visible between the housing 6 and the holder 8.
- a pin 16 passing through the holder 9 and the coupling stub 15 is inserted and locked for fastening.
- the holder 9 is thus firmly connected to the weapon 1.
- the holder 9 forms a shaft 17 which surrounds the front open end 18 of the magazine 5 used.
- the inner surfaces of the shaft 17 essentially correspond to the outer surfaces of the magazine 5.
- the insertion depth of the magazine 5 is defined by a circumferential flange 19 which, when the magazine 5 is inserted, in strikes the shaft 17 on the rear end face 20 of the shaft.
- the flange 19 is not circumferential, but rather is defined by suitable projections on the outside of the magazine that engage on the end face 20.
- the insertion depth can also be determined via a stop which is formed in the interior of the shaft 17 and which engages on the open side of the magazine.
- a partition 21 which closes the interior of the weapon from the outside.
- a locking device 10 is attached, which is designed as a rocker arm 22, which is used for the spring-loaded locking of the magazine 5.
- the rocker arm 22 has an actuating end 23 and a locking end 24 and is fastened to the holder 9 via a pin 22 ′ which passes through the holder and the lever.
- the locking end 24 of the lever 21 extends, which has a latching end face 25 at its end, which in the locking position shown engages in a corresponding counter surface 25 'on the magazine 5.
- the rocker arm 22 is spring-loaded with a leg not shown, so that the locking end 24 engages with the locking end face 25 on the magazine 5.
- the downward-pointing region of the corresponding magazine wall slides along the locking end 24 and pivots the rocker arm 22 somewhat against the spring load until its locking end 24 engages in a transverse groove provided on the magazine and the magazine 5 is secured against being pulled out via the mating surface 25 ′ which engages with the latching end surface 25.
- the shooter grips with one hand the end of the magazine 5 protruding out of the shaft 17 so that the actuating end 23 can be operated.
- the rocker arm 22 is displaced via the actuating end 23 against the spring force exerted by the leg spring. pivots so that the locking end 24 disengages from the magazine 5, the locking end face 25 is no longer in engagement with the counter surface 25 'and the magazine 5 can be pulled out of the shaft 17 of the holder 9.
- the rocker arm 21 itself is fixed via the pin 22 ′ passing through the holder 9, which pin simultaneously defines the pivot axis of the lever 22.
- a fixation can also take place via stub axles (not shown) which are formed on the lever 21 itself and are rotatably mounted in a suitable manner in the holder 9, but are axially fixed.
- the lever 22 can be made of a relatively light plastic material, for example in one piece, by injection molding, possibly provided with a metal insert.
- the spring force of the leg spring acting on the lever 22 and the lengths of the locking or actuating end 23, 24 and the position and orientation of the pivot axis are to be coordinated with one another in such a way that a conceivably secure locking of the magazine 5 is ensured and at the same time actuation of the lever 21 is possible without an excessive unlocking force having to be applied.
- the pivot axis here running horizontally transverse to the main axis of the weapon can also be arranged such that the direction of actuation of the pivot lever 22 is transverse to the main axis of the weapon. It can thus be avoided that instead of the trigger, which is actuated in the direction of the main axis of the weapon, the rocker arm 21 is actuated by mistake and the magazine 5 is released from the holder 9 at the end of the weapon.
- the magazine 5 can also be received according to FIG. 4.
- the magazine 5 and the holder 9 are shown partially in section.
- the inside surface of the magazine 5 and the holder 9 are shown partially in section.
- Shaft 17 provided with an elevation 27 which engages in a corresponding recess 26 which is formed on the outside of the magazine wall.
- the rounding 29 formed at the open end of the magazine forces the elevation 27 outwards and bulges the shaft wall 30 elastically outwards and possibly the magazine wall inwards until the magazine 5 with the flange 19 on the End face 20 of the bracket 9 strikes and the elevation engages in the recess 26 and the magazine 5 is locked in the bracket 9.
- the holding force must first be overcome in order to release the locking elevation 27 from the recess 26.
- the elevation 27 then slides over the rib 31 formed between the curve 29 and the depression 26, the shaft wall 30 (and possibly the magazine wall) in turn being elastically arched and then sliding along the curve 29, whereby the shaft wall 30 relaxes again.
- the magazine 5 is now loosely in the shaft 17 and can be removed without any additional effort.
- a leaf spring 32 is provided on the inside of the shaft wall 30, which likewise engages in the recess 26 on the magazine 5 and also deforms elastically when the magazine is inserted or removed, i.e. abuts the shaft wall 30 in the tensioned state (when inserted) and engages in the recess 26 in the relaxed state or protrudes inward from the shaft wall 30 when the magazine 5 is removed.
- the leaf spring is designed so that it can not get caught in the recess 26 when inserting or removing the magazine 5.
- the shaft wall 30 is cut out in a tongue-like manner (U-shaped) in the region of the elevation 27, so that when the magazine 5 is removed or inserted, the entire shaft wall does not deform elastically, but only the cut-out one Tongue area on which the elevation 27 is formed.
- the arching force can be set, which is required to allow elevations to slide over the rib 31, if rigid materials are used for the holder 9 which have an elasticity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE502005001977T DE502005001977D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-03-23 | Schulterstützenmagazin |
| EP05716342A EP1728040B1 (de) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-03-23 | Schulterstützenmagazin |
| CA002561884A CA2561884A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-03-23 | Shoulder support magazine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004014734.5 | 2004-03-25 | ||
| DE102004014734A DE102004014734B3 (de) | 2004-03-25 | 2004-03-25 | Schulterstützenmagazin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005093362A1 true WO2005093362A1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
Family
ID=34813723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/003127 Ceased WO2005093362A1 (de) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-03-23 | Schulterstützenmagazin |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1728040B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20070015158A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE378568T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2561884A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004014734B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005093362A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2923004A1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-05-01 | Applic Des Procedes Lefebvre S | Grenade fragmentable en projectiles de faible energie cinetique. |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9989330B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2018-06-05 | Planet Eclipse Limited | Conversion kit with a rail system for a paintball marker having a hinged portion |
| US9273926B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2016-03-01 | Planet Eclipse Limited | Conversion kit with a rail system for a paintball marker |
| RU2614742C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-03-29 | Александр Георгиевич Семенов | Стрелковое оружие |
| RU206790U1 (ru) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-09-28 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" | Корзина под короб с боеприпасами к пкт с креплением к телу пулемета |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1526847A (en) * | 1922-08-28 | 1925-02-17 | Fritz Lewis | Rifle |
| US5225613A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-07-06 | Claridge Hi-Tec, Inc. | Apparatus and method for storing ammunition clip |
| US20030101631A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-06-05 | Fitzpatrick Richard Mark | Modular gunstock |
| US20030200693A1 (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2003-10-30 | Seifert Ralph Arthur | Ambidextrous reserve magazine holder for a firearm |
-
2004
- 2004-03-25 DE DE102004014734A patent/DE102004014734B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-23 AT AT05716342T patent/ATE378568T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-23 WO PCT/EP2005/003127 patent/WO2005093362A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-23 EP EP05716342A patent/EP1728040B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-23 DE DE502005001977T patent/DE502005001977D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-23 KR KR1020067019679A patent/KR20070015158A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-23 CA CA002561884A patent/CA2561884A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1526847A (en) * | 1922-08-28 | 1925-02-17 | Fritz Lewis | Rifle |
| US5225613A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-07-06 | Claridge Hi-Tec, Inc. | Apparatus and method for storing ammunition clip |
| US20030101631A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-06-05 | Fitzpatrick Richard Mark | Modular gunstock |
| US20030200693A1 (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2003-10-30 | Seifert Ralph Arthur | Ambidextrous reserve magazine holder for a firearm |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2923004A1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-05-01 | Applic Des Procedes Lefebvre S | Grenade fragmentable en projectiles de faible energie cinetique. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070015158A (ko) | 2007-02-01 |
| ATE378568T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
| EP1728040B1 (de) | 2007-11-14 |
| EP1728040A1 (de) | 2006-12-06 |
| DE502005001977D1 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
| CA2561884A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| DE102004014734B3 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
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