WO2005120246A1 - Guanidinoessigsäure als futtermittelzusatz - Google Patents
Guanidinoessigsäure als futtermittelzusatz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005120246A1 WO2005120246A1 PCT/EP2005/006110 EP2005006110W WO2005120246A1 WO 2005120246 A1 WO2005120246 A1 WO 2005120246A1 EP 2005006110 W EP2005006110 W EP 2005006110W WO 2005120246 A1 WO2005120246 A1 WO 2005120246A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- salts
- creatine
- acid
- guanidinoacetic acid
- use according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/153—Nucleic acids; Hydrolysis products or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Definitions
- the present invention is the use of guanidinoacetic acid or Guanidi ⁇ oessigklare salts as feed additive.
- Guanidinoacetic acid is a naturally occurring substance in animals and also in humans, which plays a central role in the biosynthesis of creatine. Creatine can be absorbed by food as well as endogenously produced. The biosynthesis starts from glycine and L-arginine. In mammals, especially in the kidneys, but also in the liver and the pancreas, the enzyme aminotransferase cleaves the guanidino group of L-arginine and transferred an N-C-N group to the glycine. The L-arginine is converted into L-ornithine. The guanidinoacetic acid thus formed is converted in the next step, in vertebrates this happens exclusively in the liver, with the help of the enzyme transmethylase in creatine.
- the S-adenosyl methionine serves as a methyl group donor.
- the creatine then diffuses into the bloodstream and is thus transported to the target organs.
- the transport through the cell membrane into the cells happens here through a specific creatine transporter.
- Guanidinoacetic acid is also known to have antibacterial activity and has been successfully used in animal studies against bacterial infections (Staphyllococcus aureus) (Preparation for protecting mammals against infection) (Stanley Drug Products Inc., USA) .Neth. Appl. , 7 pp. NL 7411216).
- creatine plays an important role in the energy metabolism of the cell, being a high-energy phosphocreatine in addition to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) represents an essential energy reserve of the muscle.
- ATP adenosine triphosphate
- the enzyme creatine kinase can transfer a phosphate group to adenosine diphosphate and thus rebuild ATP. This is also called Lohmann reaction.
- Creatine has long been known as a suitable food supplement and feed. In strong and prolonged muscle work, the naturally present in the body creatine reserves are quickly exhausted. For this reason, targeted creatine additions have had a positive effect on endurance and performance, especially in competitive athletes, whereby undesired enrichment processes in the body or adverse degradation products are unknown. The reason for this is that creatine is excreted from the body as creatinine if it is ingested excessively.
- creatine supplementation leads to an increase in body mass. This is initially due to an increased intake of water in the muscle. In the long run, the creatine leads but indirectly by increased protein synthesis or decreased protein catabolism in the myofibrils to an increase in muscle mass (Int J Sports Med 21 (2000), 139-145). The result is thus an increased fat-free body mass.
- creatine monohydrate numerous creatine salts, such as creatine ascorbate, citrate, pyruvate and others, have also proved to be suitable dietary supplements. Representative may be mentioned at this point the European patent EP 894 083 and the German patent application DE 197 07 694 A1 as prior art.
- Creatine is also found to have positive effects on humans in animals, which is why its use in various feedstuffs is well documented.
- international patent application WO 00/67 590 describes the use of creatine or creatine salts as feed additive for breeding and fattening animals, as a substitute for meat-and-bone meal, fish meal and / or antimicrobial performance enhancers, growth hormones and anabolic steroids.
- GB 2 300 103 teaches the use of creatine in the form of a dog biscuit, for which the creatine monohydrate is offered together with meat in an extruded mass.
- creatine monohydrate is only insufficiently bioavailable due to its poor solubility, its joint use with other physiologically active compounds, preferably in salt form, is recommended.
- German Offenlegungsschrift DE 198 36450 A1 relates to the use of stable pyruvic acid salts and in particular of creatine pyruvate in formulations which are suitable for animal nutrition.
- DE 100 03 835 A1 relates to formulations in dehydration states, as they generally occur in the elderly and in particular those with limited mobility.
- creatine acts as a transport medium for water, so as to add moisture to the tissues most affected by dehydration.
- creatine also has the disadvantage that it has no pronounced stability as creatine monohydrate in the corresponding aqueous solutions, whereby it converts over a longer period of time into creatinine. This is a problem, especially in acidic solutions, and is therefore also important for the oral uptake and bioavailability of creatine.
- the pH of the stomach from 1 to 2, depending on the residence time to a significant degradation of creatine lead to creatinine.
- the claimed compounds actually have the desired properties according to the object, since they can be prepared in a simple and economical manner, for example by processes such as the reaction of glycine and cyanamide in aqueous solutions (Production of guanidino fatty acids (US Pat. Vassel, Bruno, Janssens, Walter D.) (1952), US 2,620,354; Method of preparation of guanidino fatty acids (Vassel, Bruno; Garst, Roger) (1953), 5 pp. US 2,654,779).
- guanidinoacetic acid and its salts In contrast to creatine or creatine monohydrate, guanidinoacetic acid and its salts also have a significantly higher stability in acidic aqueous solution and they are only converted into creatine under physiological conditions. Surprisingly, it has turned out to be particularly advantageous that the guanidino In contrast to creatine, acetic acid and its salts are actually converted into creatine only after absorption, especially in the liver. Thus, in contrast to creatine, the majority of the administered or fed compounds, guanidinoacetic acid and / or salts of guanidinoacetic acid, not by instability reactions, eg in the stomach, degraded and excreted before absorption, but is actually available in the corresponding physiological metabolic reactions available.
- guanidinoacetic acid and its salts can be used according to the invention, thus in turn, in contrast to creatine and its derivatives, with identical effect with significantly lower dosage.
- guanidinoacetic acid and its salts as a feed additive has proved to be very effective for example for poultry, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks and geese, but also for pigs.
- the present invention additionally provides guanidinoacetic acid and / or its suitable salts as feed additive in aquaculture, preferably as partial or total replacement for fishmeal and / or antimicrobial performance enhancers, the proposed use for salmonid (salmonids) and prawn-like (Natania) is preferred.
- Antimicrobial performance enhancers are substances such as Carbadox, Olaquindox, salinomycin, monensin, avilamycin or flavomycin. These are used in particular to prevent the spread of diseases in animals. Furthermore, a higher efficiency in animal production is to be achieved. Antimicrobial performance enhancers are also used to prevent the transmission of zoonoses to humans, thus enabling the production of high quality and safe animal food.
- the present invention also relates to the use of guanidinoacetic acid and / or its salts for the preparation of a therapeutic agent for breeding and fattening animals, which can be used to strengthen the immune system and to improve the reproductive performance.
- the described therapeutic agent is preferably used in poultry and / or pigs in a preferred embodiment.
- guanidinoacetic acid salt are suitable, which are nutritionally acceptable.
- guanidinoacetic acid salts which have been obtained with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and phosphoric acid have proved favorable. It is also possible to use mixtures of guanidinoacetic acid with one or more of these salts or else mixtures of the salts with one another.
- guanidinoacetic acid and its salts can be used in a wide dosing range.
- daily doses for chickens per kilogram of live weight range between about 10 mg and about 1200 mg, more particularly in the range of about 50 mg to about 250 mg.
- Single doses are generally in the range of about 10 mg and about 600 mg, preferably in the range of about 25 to about 125 mg.
- daily doses per kilogram of live weight are in the range of about 10 mg and about 1000 mg, especially in the range of about 25 mg to about 150 mg.
- Single doses are generally in the range of about 10 mg and about 500 mg, preferably in the range of about 10 mg to about 500 mg, preferably in the range of about 10 to 100 mg.
- feed additive depending on the animal species, preferably doses of from about 0.01 to about 100 g / kg of feed or therapeutic agent are possible, with amounts of from about 1.0 to about 5.0 g being considered particularly preferred . Since the claimed use is preferred in the non-veterinary field of application, application forms of feed additives which are powders, granules, lozenges, capsules, pellets or jelly (hydrocolloid) products have proven particularly suitable.
- guanidinoacetic acid and its salts as a feed additive in combination with other physiologically active ingredients, in particular carbohydrates, fats, amino acids (eg creatine), proteins, vitamins, minerals, trace elements and derivatives thereof and any mixtures thereof are particularly suitable.
- Preferred are methionine, betaine and choline as well as other physiologically active methyl donors.
- Betaine and choline can be converted to methionine in the body in the presence of homocysteine, which plays a major role in the synthesis of creatine from guanidinoacetic acid.
- methyl groups are required, which are transferred to form homocysteine from S-adenosylmethionine. If betaine or choline are not sufficiently available, methionine is consumed and methionine deficiency can occur in the metabolism.
- Another aspect of the present invention is thus the use of guanidinoacetic acid and / or salts thereof for the preparation of a composition for breeding and fattening animals for the prevention and mitigation of the consequences of heat stress, in particular for the reduction of mortality due to increased ambient temperatures.
- the invention provides in particular that the therapeutic agent in predominantly vegetarian diets as partial and / or total replacement for fish meal, meat meal, anabolic steroids (eg, stilbenes, steroids, antithyroid drugs and ß-agonists), antimicrobial performance enhancer and / or growth hormones ,
- guanidinoacetic acid and its salts can be used as a feed additive for wet and dry food for dogs and cats, with positive effects on the immune system and the general condition of the animals.
- guanidinoacetic acid and its salts uses as feed or feed additive in the diet of breeding and fattening animals or as a therapeutic agent for breeding and fattening animals fed, which in contrast to the creatine compounds previously used significant and surprising benefits exhibit.
- the following examples further illustrate the present invention.
- Fodder for chickens for fattening It was found that the addition of 0,092% guanidinoacetic acid (0,92 g / kg) to the dried feed at 42 days fattening increased the final weight by 7% compared to previous feeding methods without guanidinoacetic acid. This increase in weight was achieved only by meat gain, but not by fat gain or water retention (improvement in Lean Body Mass Index), with the meat also having improved quality. In addition, this feed additive reduced feed consumption by about 6% compared to previous feeding methods.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (19)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020077000485A KR101230977B1 (ko) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | 동물 식품 첨가제로서 이용되는 구아니디노 아세트산 |
| JP2007526278A JP5227021B2 (ja) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | 飼料添加剤としてのグアニジノ酢酸 |
| EP05747802A EP1758463B1 (de) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidinoessigsäure als futtermittelzusatz |
| BRPI0511842-5A BRPI0511842B1 (pt) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Uso de ácido guanidino acético como aditivo para ração animal |
| HK07104006.7A HK1096263B (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidino acetic acid used as an animal food additive |
| US11/596,771 US20070231370A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidino Acetic Acid Used as an Animal Food Additive |
| AU2005251451A AU2005251451B2 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidino acetic acid used as an animal food additive |
| HR20080035T HRP20080035T3 (hr) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidino octena kiselina kao dodatak hrani za životinje |
| CA2569269A CA2569269C (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidino acetic acid used as an animal food additive |
| DK05747802T DK1758463T3 (da) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidinoeddikesyre som fodermiddeltilsætning |
| NZ551661A NZ551661A (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidino acetic acid used as an animal food additive |
| RSP-2008/0122A RS50556B (sr) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidino sirćetna kiselina kao dodatak hrani za životinje |
| DE502005002355T DE502005002355D1 (de) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidinoessigsäure als futtermittelzusatz |
| CN2005800181881A CN1964633B (zh) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | 作为饲料添加剂的胍基乙酸 |
| PL05747802T PL1758463T3 (pl) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Kwas guanidynooctowy jako dodatek do pasz |
| MXPA06014279A MXPA06014279A (es) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Acido guanidinoacetico como aditivo para piensos. |
| NO20066085A NO335082B1 (no) | 2004-06-09 | 2006-12-29 | Anvendelse av guanidinoeddiksyre og/eller salter derav for fremstilling av dyrefôr og terapeutisk sammensetning |
| US13/164,973 US8501810B2 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2011-06-21 | Guanidino acetic acid used as an animal food additive |
| US13/738,452 US20130296431A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2013-01-10 | Guanidino acetic acid used as an animal food additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004028193.9 | 2004-06-09 | ||
| DE102004028193 | 2004-06-09 | ||
| DE102004059761 | 2004-12-11 | ||
| DE102004059761.8 | 2004-12-11 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/596,771 A-371-Of-International US20070231370A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidino Acetic Acid Used as an Animal Food Additive |
| US13/164,973 Continuation US8501810B2 (en) | 2004-06-09 | 2011-06-21 | Guanidino acetic acid used as an animal food additive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005120246A1 true WO2005120246A1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=34969080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/006110 Ceased WO2005120246A1 (de) | 2004-06-09 | 2005-06-07 | Guanidinoessigsäure als futtermittelzusatz |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20070231370A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1758463B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5227021B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101230977B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1964633B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE381892T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2005251451B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0511842B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2569269C (de) |
| CY (1) | CY1107249T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502005002355D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1758463T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2296186T3 (de) |
| HR (1) | HRP20080035T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06014279A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO335082B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ551661A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1758463T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1758463E (de) |
| RS (1) | RS50556B (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2341972C2 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI1758463T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005120246A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200609861B (de) |
Cited By (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006092298A1 (de) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-08 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Salze, anlagerungs- und komplexverbindungen der guanidinoessigsäure |
| WO2007014756A1 (de) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Flüssig-formulierung auf basis einer guanidinoessigsäure- komponente |
| WO2007098952A1 (de) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-07 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Fertigfutter für haustiere |
| WO2008052712A1 (de) * | 2006-10-28 | 2008-05-08 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Feste oder wässrige alkalische zubereitung umfassend eine kreatin-komponente, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE102007004781A1 (de) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verwendung von Guanidinoessigsäure(-Salzen) zur Herstellung eines gesundheitsfördernden Mittels |
| WO2009012960A3 (de) * | 2007-07-21 | 2009-04-02 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Abriebfeste und rieselfähige glycocyamin-haltige formlinge und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE102007053369A1 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-07-02 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verwendung einer eine Kreatin-Komponente enthaltende Zusammensetzung zur Verbesserung der männlichen Fruchtbarkeit |
| US8536222B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2013-09-17 | Alzchem Ag | Addition compounds of guanidinoacetic acid |
| CN103549198A (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽科技学院 | 一种无抗生素肉鸡复合饲料添加剂 |
| CN103549134A (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽科技学院 | 一种不含抗生素的肉鸡复合饲料添加剂 |
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