WO2006006384A1 - アーク溶接ロボットの制御装置 - Google Patents
アーク溶接ロボットの制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006006384A1 WO2006006384A1 PCT/JP2005/011769 JP2005011769W WO2006006384A1 WO 2006006384 A1 WO2006006384 A1 WO 2006006384A1 JP 2005011769 W JP2005011769 W JP 2005011769W WO 2006006384 A1 WO2006006384 A1 WO 2006006384A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- main power
- robot
- emergency stop
- arc welding
- power supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Program-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Program controls
- B25J9/1674—Program controls characterised by safety, monitoring, diagnostic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/40—Robotics, robotics mapping to robotics vision
- G05B2219/40217—Individual emergency stop lines for each part of system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to power supply control of an arc welding robot in which a welding machine and a robot are integrated.
- a control device for an arc welding robot improves a working environment, reduces installation space, simplifies connection of a welding machine and a robot, and improves ease of use and maintainability.
- a built-in system is adopted (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a control device of an arc welding robot incorporating the above-mentioned conventional welding machine.
- reference numeral 41 denotes a storage case for integrally storing the robot controller unit and the welding power source, which is divided into upper and lower two stages by the electromagnetic shield plate 42.
- the lower portion of the electromagnetic shield plate 42 is a storage portion of the arc welding power source 44 and the upper portion is a storage portion of the robot control unit 43.
- the robot control unit 43 and the arc welding power supply 44 are housed in the same storage case! /, So handling becomes simple and the installation space can be greatly reduced.
- the robot apparatus employs a method of interrupting the power supply to the servo amplifier of the robot using an emergency stop signal (for example, a patent). Reference 2).
- FIG. 5 shows a control device of the above-mentioned conventional robot, and a door interlock switch 53 is provided in a case 52 of the robot control device 51 connected to the robot movable unit 50.
- the doctor interlock switch 53 outputs an emergency stop signal to a contact circuit (not shown) that controls the excitation of the coil R1 to demagnetize the coil R1.
- a contact circuit not shown
- Patent Document 1 Patent No. 2674358 (FIG. 1)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-256585 (FIG. 1)
- the present invention addresses this problem by providing an arc welding robot that shuts off the output of a welding machine in synchronization with an emergency stop of the robot and controls the power supply to the welding power source according to the necessity of the welding output. It is an object of the present invention to provide a control device for
- the control device of the arc welding robot is a control device of an arc welding robot that performs control by integrating welding output control and robot motion control to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- An inverter circuit for performing arc welding a main power switch for turning on and off a main power source for supplying power to the inverter circuit, a main power control unit for controlling the main power switch, and emergency stop of the operation of the robot.
- an emergency stop button is pressed by this configuration and the emergency stop is performed, the main power supply switch is turned off interlockingly.
- an inverter circuit for performing arc welding a capacitor for stably driving the inverter circuit, a closing switch for opening and closing a precharging path for precharging the capacitor, and power supply to the inverter circuit.
- an emergency stop button for emergency stop of the operation of the robot is interlocked to be turned off and the open / close switch is also opened.
- a robot control unit an inverter circuit for performing arc welding, a main power supply switch for turning on and off a main power supply for supplying power to the inverter circuit, and a method for turning on the main power supply
- a robot control unit an inverter circuit for performing arc welding, a capacitor for stably driving the inverter circuit, an open / close switch for opening and closing a precharging path for precharging the capacitor, and
- the main power supply switch for turning on and off the main power supply to the inverter circuit, the manual button for turning on the main power supply and the manual button for turning on the main power supply, and the on / off of the main power supply according to the instruction from the robot control unit. It has a main power source control unit to control and an emergency stop button for emergency stop of the operation of the robot. With this configuration, when the emergency stop button is pressed and the emergency stop is performed, the main power switch is interlocked to be turned off and the open / close switch is also opened.
- the welding output can be shut off simultaneously with the emergency stop of the robot, and the welding output can be safely and reliably stopped.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a control device of an arc welding robot according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- 1 is an inverter circuit for controlling an output for performing arc welding
- 2a to 2c are mains for supplying power to the inverter circuit.
- Main power switch to turn on / off AC power from power supply 15 3 is a main power control unit to control main power switches 2a to 2c, 4 is an emergency stop switch to stop the robot, 5 is direct current supplied to inverter circuit 1 from alternating current Power Rectifying circuit to be generated, 6 Power conversion transformer for extracting large current from inverter output, 7 Rectifying output of transformer 6, Secondary rectifier circuit, 8 Welding torch, 9 Welding base material, 10 Robot operation and A robot control unit 11 performs control related to robot operation, 11 denotes a robot movable unit, and 12 denotes a servo amplifier for supplying power necessary to operate the robot movable unit 11 based on a control signal from the robot control unit 10.
- the main power control unit 3 closes the main power switches 2a to 2c. Supplied. Further, the input AC power is converted to DC by the rectifier circuit 5, power is supplied to the inverter circuit 1 as the DC power supply, inverter control is performed to obtain a desired welding output in the inverter circuit 1, and power conversion is performed. A large current AC power is supplied via the transformer 6. The AC power is DC converted through the secondary rectifier circuit 7 and supplied as the power required for arc welding between the welding torch 8 and the welding base material 9.
- a motor (not shown) mounted on the robot movable portion 11 by controlling the servo amplifier 12 with a control signal (generally, a PWM signal is used) from the robot control unit 10. Motor current is supplied to achieve desired robot operation.
- a control signal generally, a PWM signal is used
- the inverter circuit 1 performs output stop control in order to stop the welding output.
- the emergency stop signal 4a is transmitted to the inverter circuit 1, and the transistor (not shown) disposed in the inverter circuit 1 is The output is stopped by turning off the circuit of the base current supply unit.
- the main power supply control unit 3 opens the contacts of the main power supply switches 2a to 2c to cut off the power supply to the inverter circuit 1.
- the robot control unit 10 that has received the emergency stop signal of the emergency stop switch 4 controls the motor mounted on the robot movable unit 11 to stop, and for the motor control. Stop the PWM signal.
- the servo amplifier 12 shuts off the motor current supply necessary for driving the motor by the emergency stop signal, so that the robot movable portion Stop 11 safely.
- the emergency stop is performed only by the emergency stop switch 4 and other switches and signals relating to the robot safe stop in series with the emergency stop switch 4 in order to simplify the description. It may be connected to multiple switches or signals.
- the emergency stop switch when the emergency stop switch is pressed, the state is detected, and simultaneously with the robot's emergency stop, it is safe and safe by stopping the welding output by inverter control and interrupting the power required for welding output.
- the welding output can be reliably stopped.
- 21 is a capacitor for driving the inverter circuit stably
- 22a and 22b are closing switches for opening and closing the precharging path 24 of the capacitor
- 3 are main power supply switches 2a to 2c and switching switches 22a and 22b. It is a main power control unit to control.
- the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the precharging path 24 is provided in the power supply path to the inverter circuit 1, and the main power control unit 3 is provided with switching switches 22a and 22b to be controlled. Power supply switches 2a to 2c are provided with bypass paths 24a and 24b.
- the main power control unit 3 When the emergency stop switch 4 is not pressed, the main power control unit 3 previously closes the open / close switches 22a and 22b and closes the bypass paths 24a and 24b of the main power switches 2a to 2c. Resistors 25a and 25b are inserted in the bypass paths 24a and 24b, and the resistors charge the capacitor 21 while limiting the charging current to the capacitor.
- the main power control unit 3 establishes the power supply path by closing the main power supply switches 2a to 2c and opens the close switches 22a and 22b in the precharging path 24. Pre-charging with the Bainos pathways 24a and 24b. Cut off the power supply path using the power path 24. As a result, it is possible to prevent an inrush current to the capacitor 21 that occurs when the main power supply switches 2a to 2c are closed.
- the main power control unit 23 turns off the main power switches 2a to 2c and at the same time opens the open / close switches 22a and 22b to open the inverter circuit 1.
- the power supply is shut off and the welding output is shut off.
- the switching switch is also provided with two contacts.
- Three phases are used as the precharging path.
- the open / close switch may have three contacts.
- the state where the emergency stop switch is pressed is detected to detect the welding output stop by the inverter control and the welding output. Therefore, the welding output can be safely and reliably stopped at the same time as the robot's emergency stop, by cutting off the power and cutting off the precharging path to the capacitor.
- FIG. 3 31 is a mouth bot control unit for controlling the robot, and 32 is a manual button for turning on and off the main power of the entire robot control device.
- the main power control unit 3 turns off the main power switches 2a to 2c and opens / closes the switch regardless of the operation of the manual button 32. 22a and 22b are also opened, and the power supply path to the inverter circuit 1 is cut off.
- main power controller 3 turns off the main power supply switches 2a to 2c and opens the open / close switches 22a and 22b to Power to the power supply is cut off and the main power supply switch off state is maintained.
- the main power control unit 3 first performs a precharging path to the capacitor 21. Close switches 22a and 22b to establish 24 and start precharging the capacitor 21.
- main power supply control unit 33 closes main power supply switches 2a to 2c to establish a power supply path using main power supply switches 2a to 2c, and also precharging path 24.
- the bypass paths 24a and 24b are opened by opening the open / close switches 22a and 22b, and the power supply path using the precharging path 24 is cut off.
- the robot control unit 31 can change the instruction to the main power control unit 3 depending on whether the welding output is necessary or not by the operation performed by the operator. That is, the robot control unit 31 instructs to enable or disable the on / off of the main power switches 2a to 2c by the manual switch 32 depending on the case.
- the case where the welder output is required by the operation performed by the operator may be, for example, the case of transition to the teaching state force arc test state.
- the main power control unit 3 holds the state in which the main power switches 2a to 2c can be turned on.
- the robot control unit 31 instructs the main power supply control unit 3 that the main power supply switches 22a to 2c can not be turned on / off, so only the state is maintained and it does not turn on! ,.
- the robot control unit 31 switches the main power supply control unit 3 to the main power supply switch 2 when the operation state of the robot is required to be output by the operator's operation.
- the main power control unit 3 closes the switching switch 22 and pre-charges the capacitor 21, and then turns on the main power switches 2a to 2c and turns off the switching switch 22 to supply power to the inverter circuit 1. That is, the manual button 32 is not pressed by holding the above-described ON state of the main power supply switches 2a to 2c.
- the weld output is started interlockingly with it.
- the robot control unit 31 instructs the main power switch 2 to be turned on, and the main power The control unit 3 shuts off the power supply to the inverter circuit 1 by turning off the main power supply switches 2a to 2c and opening the open / close switches 22a and 22b.
- an operation button for turning on the robot operation control for example, a servo ON switch for instructing to turn on the servo power
- This switch and the main power switch 2a to By sharing the manual button 32 which can control the on / off of 2c, it becomes possible to control the main power switch 2a to 2c in synchronization with the enabled / disabled state of the mouth bot operation.
- the main power switch can be turned off by the manual button, and the main power of the welding machine can be turned off without pressing the emergency stop switch according to the operator's need, which is safe and easy. You can operate the welding machine.
- the main power switch can be turned off by the manual button, and the precharging path to the capacitor can be shut off, which is necessary for the operator. Accordingly, the main power of the welding machine can be turned off without pressing the emergency stop switch, and the welding machine can be operated safely and easily.
- the main power of the welding machine can be turned on according to the operator's intention by turning on the main power by pressing the manual button.
- the welding machine can be operated safely and simply.
- the on-off control of the main power supply switch is controlled in accordance with the operation state of the robot, the charge-discharge to the capacitor 21 is not performed in the unnecessary operation state of the welding output.
- the service life can be extended, and reliability and maintainability can be improved.
- the main power supply control synchronized with the operation can be easily performed, and the number of parts can be reduced and the operation can be simplified.
- the arc welding robot of the present invention can shut off the welding output simultaneously with the emergency stop of the robot, and is useful for power control of the arc welding robot in which the welding machine and the robot are integrated.
- FIG. 1 A diagram showing a configuration of a control device of an arc welding robot according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 A diagram showing a configuration of a control device of an arc welding robot according to a second embodiment of the present invention 3] Diagram showing the configuration in the third embodiment of the controller of the arc welding robot according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 Diagram showing the configuration of an arc welding robot incorporating a conventional welding machine
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Numerical Control (AREA)
- Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/569,895 US7518088B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-06-27 | Controller for arc welding robot |
| EP05752954A EP1775648A4 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-06-27 | CONTROL FOR AN ARC WELDER |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-205666 | 2004-07-13 | ||
| JP2004205666A JP2006031148A (ja) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | アーク溶接ロボットの制御装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006006384A1 true WO2006006384A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
Family
ID=35783729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/011769 Ceased WO2006006384A1 (ja) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-06-27 | アーク溶接ロボットの制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7518088B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1775648A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2006031148A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100470421C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006006384A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4226624B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-02 | 2009-02-18 | ファナック株式会社 | ロボット制御装置 |
| KR101479234B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-04 | 2015-01-06 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 로봇 및 그 제어 방법 |
| CN103733151B (zh) * | 2011-10-06 | 2016-04-06 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 电气设备系统 |
| JP6009175B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-10-19 | 株式会社ダイヘン | ロボット溶接システム |
| US10682720B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2020-06-16 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Welding systems and devices having a configurable personal computer user interface |
| JP6451323B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-06 | 2019-01-16 | 株式会社デンソーウェーブ | ロボットの配線方法 |
| JP6993374B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2022-01-13 | ファナック株式会社 | ロボット制御システム |
| US12661791B2 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2026-06-23 | Universal Robots A/S | Robot arm safety system with runtime adaptable safety limits |
| JP7324140B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-08-09 | ファナック株式会社 | 予備充電回路を有するモータ駆動装置 |
| CN111865084A (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-30 | 南京奇锐创特焊接技术有限公司 | 一种应急消防空气等离子金属破拆装置 |
| JP7524888B2 (ja) | 2021-12-21 | 2024-07-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 制御システム、制御装置、制御方法、制御プログラム |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0539831Y2 (ja) * | 1986-06-27 | 1993-10-08 | ||
| JPH05270751A (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータの制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6114079A (ja) | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-22 | Daihen Corp | 溶接ア−ク起動方法 |
| US4897773A (en) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-01-30 | The Lincoln Electric Company | Inverter output circuit |
| JP2674358B2 (ja) | 1991-06-11 | 1997-11-12 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アーク溶接電源内蔵ロボットコントローラ |
| JP2743646B2 (ja) | 1991-08-01 | 1998-04-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | トロイダル無段変速機 |
| JP2558575B2 (ja) | 1992-04-03 | 1996-11-27 | 株式会社三社電機製作所 | アーク溶接機 |
| JPH07256585A (ja) | 1994-03-17 | 1995-10-09 | Fanuc Ltd | ロボット装置 |
| GB2315135B (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 2000-12-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Control apparatus for welding robot |
| JP3392779B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2003-03-31 | ファナック株式会社 | 作業の異常監視機能を備えたロボット制御装置 |
| US6439961B1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-08-27 | Hammond Machinery Builders, Inc. | Machining cell and method for deburring the root of a turbine blade |
| JP2001282301A (ja) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ロボットの制御装置 |
| US6642481B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-11-04 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Integrated welding control and power supply using phased control power technology |
| JP3910130B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2007-04-25 | ファナック株式会社 | ロボットシステム |
-
2004
- 2004-07-13 JP JP2004205666A patent/JP2006031148A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-06-27 EP EP05752954A patent/EP1775648A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-27 WO PCT/JP2005/011769 patent/WO2006006384A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-27 US US10/569,895 patent/US7518088B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-06-27 CN CNB2005800008089A patent/CN100470421C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0539831Y2 (ja) * | 1986-06-27 | 1993-10-08 | ||
| JPH05270751A (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エレベータの制御装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006031148A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
| US20070007262A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| CN100470421C (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
| CN1842756A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
| US7518088B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
| EP1775648A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| EP1775648A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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