WO2006019159A1 - 情報表示用システム - Google Patents
情報表示用システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006019159A1 WO2006019159A1 PCT/JP2005/015142 JP2005015142W WO2006019159A1 WO 2006019159 A1 WO2006019159 A1 WO 2006019159A1 JP 2005015142 W JP2005015142 W JP 2005015142W WO 2006019159 A1 WO2006019159 A1 WO 2006019159A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- information
- display
- information display
- display panel
- displayed
- Prior art date
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- Ceased
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
- G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0254—Control of polarity reversal in general, other than for liquid crystal displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/061—Details of flat display driving waveforms for resetting or blanking
- G09G2310/063—Waveforms for resetting the whole screen at once
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0204—Compensation of DC component across the pixels in flat panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0257—Reduction of after-image effects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2380/00—Specific applications
- G09G2380/04—Electronic labels
Definitions
- the present invention is used for electronic POP (point of purchase advertising) such as an electronic shelf label. For example, particle movement using Coulomb force or migration of electrophoretic particles in liquid is performed. Accordingly, the present invention relates to an information display system capable of repeatedly displaying and erasing information such as images.
- An information display panel used in such an information display system displays and displays information such as images by directly applying an electrostatic field to the display medium and moving the display medium by Coulomb force. It has memory characteristics for information such as images and has good contrast (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-248249
- An object of the present invention is to provide an information display system that does not adversely affect drive characteristics even when the same information is continuously displayed for a long time.
- An information display system encloses a display medium in a sealed space between two opposing substrates, at least one of which is transparent, and applies an electric field to the display medium to move the display medium.
- the original display information is restored after the electric field distribution of the display medium is reversed or made uniform.
- the charging characteristics of the display medium hardly change even if there is an environmental change or a driving load, so that the driving characteristics of the information display panel are not adversely affected.
- the display medium used for the information display panel can be composed of a particle group or a powdered fluid, and can be two types of display media having different colors and charging characteristics.
- an electronic POP such as an electronic shelf label
- an information display system such as an electronic shelf label system or an electronic POP system can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an information display system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the time contrast ratio of the display state on the information display panel.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a reverse image of display information.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a solid image.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a part of processing of the display unit control apparatus.
- FIG. 6 (a) to (c) are views showing an example of a display element used in the information display panel according to the present invention and the display driving principle thereof.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing an example of an information display panel according to the present invention in which display elements are arranged in a matrix.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a shape of a partition wall in the information display panel according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 (a) and (b) are diagrams showing another embodiment of the information display system of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an information display system of the present invention.
- the display medium is sealed in a sealed space between two opposing substrates, at least one of which is transparent, and an electric field is applied to the display medium.
- It has an information display panel 100 that is moved to display information, and a control CPU 101 that is always connected to the information display panel 100.
- the control CPU 101 has a drive program described later. If the information is displayed on the information display panel 100 without changing for more than a predetermined time (for example, 1 day or 1 week), the electric field distribution of the display medium is reversed or Perform the operation to restore the original display information at least once after making it uniform.
- a predetermined time for example, 1 day or 1 week
- the information display panel 100 and the control CPU 101 can always be connected to each other by force wirelessly. Further, an integrated information display system in which the control CPU 101 is mounted on the information display panel 100 can be provided.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the time contrast ratio of the information display system.
- Figure 2 shows the change in contrast over time when the display information is rewritten by driving the display medium once a day, once a week, 100 times a week, and twice a week.
- the charging characteristics of the display medium change due to environmental changes and driving loads on the information display panel, and the contrast depends on the frequency of rewriting the display information.
- the ratio may decrease, and the drive characteristics of the information display panel may be adversely affected.
- the present invention in order to reduce the damaging adverse effect, first, when the display information continues to be displayed without changing for a predetermined time or longer, for example, the currently displayed monochrome pattern is temporarily displayed. It is effective to forcibly display the “inverted image of the display information” by reversing. Secondly, when the display is continued for a long time, for example, when the power is turned off, it is displayed for a long time. However, it is necessary to leave it in a “solid image” state without causing a difference in the mobility (burn-in) of the display medium due to the difference in the state of adhesion to the substrate caused by the difference in the display medium. .
- the electric field distribution of the display medium is changed, and as will be described later, a process of displaying an "inverted image of display information” and a “solid image” is performed.
- the process of displaying the “inverted image of the display information” is performed by applying a voltage on the opposite side of the high-voltage side and low-voltage side to the side that is currently applied for all the conductors. This is a process for inverting the black and white of the current display information displayed as shown in Fig. 3 (a) to obtain a "reversed image of display information" as shown in Fig. 3 (b).
- the process of displaying the "image" is the same By applying a voltage and applying a voltage on the other side to all the conductors to make the electric field distribution uniform regardless of the pixels, the entire surface as shown in Fig. 4 (a) is obtained. , Black, or processing for obtaining a full-white image as shown in FIG. The same effect can be obtained by displaying the display information to be displayed next in addition to the inverted image or the solid image of the display information.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a part of the processing of the control CPU 101.
- the control CPU 101 has an interrupt monitoring function for checking an input from an input unit (not shown), and in addition, a power diagram including a timer for measuring the time at the time of the last interruption. With reference to FIG. 5, processing related to the interrupt monitoring function of the control CPU 101 will be described.
- step S8 if the timer time is equal to or longer than the first set time T1, it is checked whether or not the timer one time T has reached a predetermined second set time T2 ( (Step S9), if not reached, interrupt monitoring (Step S1) is repeated without doing anything, but if the timer time exceeds the second set time T2, the current image information itself
- Step S9 After storing the image in the memory 8 (step S10), performing the inversion processing (step S11) for forming a reversed image, and then displaying the black solid or white solid image (step S11).
- step 12 After performing step 12), display the original image (step S13) and return to the processing that continues interrupt monitoring (step S1).
- step S24 if an input force command (not shown) instructs to turn off the power, the power is turned off (step S24).
- step S21 The process of storing the current image information itself in the memory 8 (step S21), forming a reverse image Inversion processing (step S22) and processing for displaying a solid black or white solid image (step S23) are performed in this order.
- the second set time T2 may be a short time that does not adversely affect the driving characteristics of the information display panel even if the same information is continuously displayed.
- the time T1 simply needs to be shorter than the second set time T2, and these times can be appropriately set according to the purpose of use.
- the second set time T2 is set to one day or one week. It can also be configured to allow the user to change the time setting.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of an information display panel used in the information display system of the present invention and its display driving principle.
- 1 is a transparent substrate
- 2 is a counter substrate
- 3 is a display electrode (transparent electrode)
- 4 is a counter electrode
- 5 is a negatively charged display medium
- 6 is a positive belt.
- Electrical display medium, 7 indicates a partition.
- FIG. 6 (a) shows a state in which the negatively chargeable display medium 5 and the positively chargeable display medium 6 are arranged between the opposing substrates (transparent substrate 1 and counter substrate 2).
- the positively charged display medium 6 is displayed by the Coulomb force as shown in FIG.
- the electrode 3 side flies and moves, and the negatively chargeable display medium 5 flies to the counter electrode 4 side.
- the display surface viewed from the transparent substrate 1 side looks like the color of the positively chargeable display medium 6.
- the display electrode 3 side is at a high potential and the counter electrode 4 side is at a low potential, as shown in FIG.
- the medium 5 flies to the display electrode 3 side, and the positively chargeable display medium 6 flies to the counter electrode 4 side.
- the display surface viewed from the transparent substrate 1 side looks like the color of the negatively chargeable display medium 6.
- each display medium is once attached to the electrode by mirror image force, so that display information is retained for a long time even after the voltage is turned off, and the memory retainability is good.
- the electrodes are provided on the inner surface of the substrate, but may be provided on the outer surface of the substrate or inside the substrate.
- each chargeable display medium can be configured to fly in gas, and in this case, the response speed at which the display information rewrite response speed is high can be set to lmsec or less. .
- the response speed at which the display information rewrite response speed is high can be set to lmsec or less.
- the structure is simple, and a low cost and a large area are possible. It is stable against temperature changes and can be used from low to high temperatures. In addition, it has high reflectivity with a wide viewing angle, low power consumption that is reflective and easy to see even in bright places. There is also a memory property of the display information, so power is not consumed when the display information is continuously displayed.
- An information display panel used in the present invention includes the display elements arranged in a matrix.
- Figures 7 (a) and (b) show an example of the schematic diagram. In this example, a 3 ⁇ 3 matrix is shown for convenience of explanation. By setting the number of electrodes to n, an arbitrary nX n matrix can be configured.
- the counter electrodes 4 1 to 4 3 arranged substantially in parallel with the display electrodes 3-1 to 3-3 arranged almost in parallel are: They are provided on the transparent substrate 1 and the counter substrate 2 so as to be substantially orthogonal to each other.
- the counter electrodes 4-1 to 4 3 each have two SW4-1-1 and SW4-1-2; SW4 2-1 and SW4-2-2; SW4-3- 1 and SW4— 3— 2; Force connected to each additional IJ.
- These SWs constitute the matrix drive circuit 10 as a whole.
- 3 ⁇ 3 display elements are formed by separating the partition walls 7 from each other, but the partition walls 7 can be omitted if not essential.
- the operation of the matrix electrode composed of the display electrodes 3-1 to 3-3 and the counter electrodes 4 1 to 4 3 described above is controlled by a sequencer (not shown) according to the information to be displayed. It is controlled to display 3 ⁇ 3 display elements in order. This behavior is the same as previously known.
- the matrix drive circuit 10 applies the positive potential V and the negative potential V to each electrode of the matrix electrode according to the information data to be displayed.
- the difference between the positive electrode potential V and the negative electrode potential V may be a voltage of 200V or less.
- the inter-potential V is set between them, and normally it is desirable to be the ground potential.
- the application of the positive electrode potential and the negative electrode potential may be a direct current or an alternating current superimposed thereon.
- These SWs constitute the matrix drive circuit 10 as a whole.
- the partition 7 separates each other and constitutes 3 ⁇ 3 display elements. This partition 7 can be omitted.
- the operation of the matrix electrode composed of the display electrodes 3-1 to 3-3 and the counter electrodes 4 1 to 4 3 described above is controlled by a sequencer (not shown) according to information to be displayed. It is controlled to display 3 ⁇ 3 display elements in order. This behavior is the same as previously known.
- the matrix drive circuit 10 applies a high potential V and an intermediate potential V to each electrode of the matrix electrode according to information data to be displayed.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the case where each electrode when not driven is connected to the ground potential by switching with SW that also has mechanical relay force, but it is based on SW using a semiconductor element. It may be switched or may be connected to the ground potential via a fixed resistor.
- At least one of the substrates is a transparent substrate 1 on which the color of the display medium can be confirmed, such as the information display panel outer cover, and a material having high visible light transmittance and good heat resistance is preferable.
- Substrate 2 can be transparent or opaque.
- substrate materials include polymer sheets such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethersulfone, polyethylene, polycarbonate, polyimide, and acrylic, and flexible materials such as metal sheets, and glass, quartz Non-flexible inorganic sheets such as
- the thickness of the substrate is preferably 2 to 5000 m force S, and more preferably 5 to 2000 m force S. If it is too thin, the strength and uniformity of the distance between the substrates will be maintained. This is inconvenient when a type information display panel is used.
- Electrode forming materials for electrodes include metals such as aluminum, silver, nickel, copper, and gold, conductive metal oxides such as ITO, indium oxide, conductive tin oxide, and conductive zinc oxide, poly -Conductive polymers such as phosphorus, polypyrrole, and polythiophene are exemplified, and are appropriately selected and used.
- the electrode can be formed by, for example, forming the above-described material into a thin film by sputtering, vacuum deposition, CVD (chemical vapor deposition), coating, or the like, or mixing a conductive agent with a solvent or synthetic resin binder. The method of apply
- the electrode provided on the viewing side substrate must be transparent.
- the electrode provided on the back side substrate does not need to be transparent.
- the above-mentioned material that is conductive and can be patterned can be preferably used.
- the thickness of the electrode is good if the conductivity can be ensured and the light transmittance is not affected. 3 ⁇ : LOOOnm, preferably 5 ⁇ 400 nm.
- the material and thickness of the electrode provided on the back side substrate are the same as those of the electrode provided on the viewing side substrate described above, but need not be transparent. In this case, the external voltage input may be superimposed with DC or AC. Yes.
- the shape of the partition wall provided as necessary is optimally set according to the type of display medium involved in the display, and is not limited in general, but the partition wall width is 2 to: LOO / zm, preferably 3 to
- the height of the partition walls is adjusted to 10 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m, to 50 ⁇ m.
- a double rib method in which ribs are formed on both opposing substrates and then bonded, and a single rib method in which ribs are formed only on one substrate are conceivable. In the present invention, any method is preferably used.
- the cells formed by the partition walls having the rib force are exemplified by a square shape, a triangular shape, a line shape, a circular shape, and a hexagonal shape as viewed from the substrate plane direction as shown in FIG.
- Examples of the child shape include a honeycomb shape and a mesh shape. It is better to make the part corresponding to the cross section of the partition wall visible from the display surface side (the area of the cell frame) as small as possible.
- examples of the method for forming the partition include a mold transfer method, a screen printing method, a sand blast method, a photolithography method, and an additive method. Among these, a photolithography method using a resist film and a mold transfer method are preferably used.
- the present invention can also be preferably used in the method of V deviation.
- the powdered fluid as a display medium used for the information display panel according to the present invention will be described.
- the name of the powder fluid as the display medium of the present invention is obtained by the applicant of the “Electron Powder Fluid (registered trademark)”.
- the “powder fluid” in the present invention is a substance in an intermediate state between fluid and particles that exhibits fluidity by itself without borrowing the force of gas or liquid.
- a liquid crystal is defined as an intermediate phase between a liquid and a solid, and has fluidity that is a characteristic of a liquid and anisotropy (optical properties) that is a characteristic of a solid (Heibonsha: Large Encyclopedia). ).
- the definition of a particle is an object with a finite mass even if it is negligible, and is said to be affected by gravity (Maruzen: Physics Encyclopedia).
- gas-solid fluidized bed When gas is flowed from the bottom plate to the particles, upward force is applied to the particles according to the velocity of the gas. When it balances with gravity, it is called a gas-solid fluidized bed that is in a state where it can easily flow like a fluid, and a state fluidized by the same fluid is called a liquid-solid fluid. (Heibonsha: Encyclopedia). Thus gas-solid fluidized bed body
- the liquid-solid fluid is a state using a flow of gas or liquid.
- a substance in a state of fluidity can be created specifically without borrowing the force of such gas and liquid, and this is defined as powder fluid.
- the pulverulent fluid in the present invention is an intermediate state having both the characteristics of particles and liquid as in the definition of liquid crystal (liquid and solid intermediate phase), and has the characteristics of the particles described above. It is a substance that shows a unique state with high fluidity that is extremely difficult to be affected by gravity. Such a substance can be obtained in an aerosol state, that is, in a dispersion system in which a solid or liquid substance is stably suspended as a dispersoid in a gas. In the information display panel according to the present invention, a solid substance can be obtained as a dispersoid. It is what.
- the information display panel according to the invention has high fluidity in an aerosol state in which solid particles are stably suspended as a dispersoid, for example, in a gas as a display medium between opposing substrates, at least one of which is transparent.
- the powdered fluid is sealed, and such powdered fluid can be easily and stably moved by Coulomb force or the like by applying a low voltage.
- the powder fluid used in the information display panel according to the present invention is an intermediate between both of the fluid and particle characteristics that exhibit fluidity without borrowing the force of gas or liquid. It is a state substance.
- This powder fluid can be made into an aerosol state in particular, and in the information display panel according to the present invention, a solid substance is used as a dispersoid in a relatively stable floating state in the gas.
- the particles can contain a charge control agent, a colorant, an inorganic additive, etc., if necessary, in the resin as the main component, as in the conventional case.
- a charge control agent e.g., a colorant, an inorganic additive, etc.
- examples of the resin, charge control agent, colorant, and other additives are given below.
- the resin examples include urethane resin, urea resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, acrylic urethane resin, acrylic urethane silicone resin, acrylic urethane fluorine resin, acrylic fluorine resin, Silicone resin, acrylic silicone resin, epoxy resin, polystyrene resin, styrene acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, petital resin, vinylidene chloride resin, melamine resin, phenol resin, fluorine resin, polycarbonate resin Fat, polysulfone resin, polyether resin, polyamide resin, etc. wear.
- acrylic urethane resin, acrylic silicone resin, acrylic fluorine resin, acrylic urethane silicone resin, acrylic urethane fluorine resin, fluorine resin, silicone resin Is preferred.
- the charge control agent is not particularly limited, but examples of the negative charge control agent include salicylic acid metal complexes, metal-containing azo dyes, and oil-soluble dyes containing metals (including metal ions and metal atoms). Materials, quaternary ammonium salt compounds, force-rich allenic compounds, boron-containing compounds (benzilate boron complex), nitroimidazole derivatives, and the like.
- Examples of the positive charge control agent include Niguchicin dyes, triphenylmethane compounds, quaternary ammonium salt compounds, polyamine resins and imidazole derivatives.
- metal oxides such as ultrafine silica, ultrafine titanium oxide, ultrafine alumina, nitrogen-containing cyclic compounds such as pyridine and their derivatives and salts, various organic pigments, fluorine resin containing fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, etc. Can also be used as charge control agents.
- colorant various organic or inorganic pigments and dyes as exemplified below can be used.
- black colorant examples include carbon black, copper oxide, manganese dioxide, charlin black, activated carbon and the like.
- Blue pigments include CI pigment blue 15: 3, CI pigment blue 15, dark blue, cobalt blue, alkaline blue lake, Victoria blue lake, phthalocyanine blue, metal-free phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine blue partially chlorinated, There are First Sky Blue and Indanthrene Blue BC.
- Red colorants include bengara, cadmium red, red lead, mercury sulfide, cadmium, permanent red 4R, linole red, pyrazolone red, watching red, calcium salt, lake red D, brilliant carmine 6B, eosin lake, rhodamine lake B, Aliza Linleke, Brilliant Carmine 3B, CI Pigment Red 2, etc.
- Yellow colorants include yellow lead, zinc yellow, cadmium yellow, yellow iron oxide, mineral first yellow, Nikkenore Titanium yellow, Neve Nore Yellow, Naft Nore Yellow S, Noun Zaero G, Hansa Yellow 10G, Benzidine Yellow G, Benzine Yellow GR, Quinoline Yellow Lake, Permanentero Yellow NCG, Tartragin Lake, CI Pigment Yellow 12 etc.
- Green colorants include chrome green, acid chrome, pigment green B, C.I. Pigment Green 7, Malachite Green Lake, and Huay Nanolayer Green G.
- Orange colorants include red yellow lead, molybdenum orange, permanent orange GTR, pyrazolone range, nonlecan range, indren brilliant range RK: benzidine range G, indren brilliant range GK, CI Pigment age range 3 1 etc.
- Purple colorants include manganese purple, first violet B, and methyl violet lake.
- white colorants include zinc white, titanium oxide, antimony white, zinc sulfate zinc, and the like.
- extender pigments include nolite powder, barium carbonate, clay, silica, white carbon, talc, and alumina white.
- basic dyes such as basic, acidic, disperse, and direct dyes include Nigguchi Shin, Methylene Blue, Rose Bengal, Quinoline Yellow, and Ultramarine Blue.
- inorganic additives include titanium oxide, zinc white, zinc sulfide, antimony oxide, calcium carbonate, lead white, talc, silica, calcium silicate, alumina white, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, cadmium. Examples include orange, titanium yellow, bitumen, ultramarine, cobalt blue, cobalt green, cobalt violet, iron oxide, carbon black, manganese ferrite black, cobalt ferrite black, copper powder, and aluminum powder. These pigments and inorganic additives can be used alone or in combination. Of these, carbon black is particularly preferred as a black pigment, and titanium oxide is preferred as a white pigment.
- the particles constituting the display medium of the present invention have an average particle diameter d (0.5) force in the range of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, and are preferably uniform and uniform. If the average particle diameter d (0.5) is larger than this range, the display is not clear. If the average particle diameter d (0.5) is smaller than this range, the cohesive force between the particles becomes too large, which hinders the movement of the particles.
- d (0.5) is a numerical value expressed in ⁇ m that the particle size is 50% larger than this and 50% smaller than this
- d (0.1) is the proportion of particles less than 10%.
- the particle size is expressed as / zm
- d (0.9) is the numerical value expressed as / zm when the particle size is 90% or less.
- the size of each particle is uniform and uniform particle movement becomes possible.
- the ratio of the d (0.5) of the particle having the minimum diameter to the d (0.5) of the particle having the maximum diameter among the used particles is 50 or less, preferably 10 or less. It is important to do this.
- the particle size distribution and the particle size can be obtained by a force such as a laser diffraction Z scattering method.
- a force such as a laser diffraction Z scattering method.
- laser light is irradiated onto the particles to be measured, a light intensity distribution pattern of diffracted Z-scattered light is spatially generated, and this light intensity pattern has a corresponding relationship with the particle diameter, so that the particle diameter and particle diameter distribution can be measured. .
- the particle size and particle size distribution in the present invention are obtained from the volume-based distribution. Specifically, using a Mastersizer2000 (Malvern Instruments Ltd.) measuring instrument, particles were introduced into a nitrogen stream, and the attached analysis software (software based on volume-based distribution using Mie theory) The diameter and particle size distribution can be measured.
- Mastersizer2000 Malvern Instruments Ltd.
- the charge amount of the display medium naturally depends on the measurement conditions, the charge amount of the particles constituting the display medium in the information display panel is almost the initial charge amount, the contact with the partition, and the contact with the substrate. However, depending on the charge decay with the elapsed time, the saturation value of the charging behavior of the particles constituting the display medium is the dominant factor.
- the relative humidity at 25 ° C is 60% RH or less, preferably 50% RH or less, and more preferably 35% RH or less with respect to the humidity of the gas in the voids.
- the gap is defined as the area between the opposing substrates and the electrodes (inside the substrate).
- the gas part in contact with the so-called display medium excluding the area occupied by the display medium (particle group or powder fluid), the area occupied by the partition wall (when the partition wall is provided), and the panel seal part for information display are provided. Shall point to.
- the gas in the gap is not limited as long as it is in the humidity region described above, but dry air, dry nitrogen, dry argon, dry helium, dry carbon dioxide, dry methane, and the like are suitable.
- This gas must be sealed in the information display panel so that the humidity is maintained. For example, filling of the display medium and assembly of the information display panel are performed in a predetermined humidity environment. It is important to use sealing materials and sealing methods that prevent external forces from entering the humidity.
- the distance between the substrate in the information display panel used in the information display system of the present invention is not limited as long as the display medium can be moved and the contrast can be maintained, but is usually 10 to 500 m, preferably 10 to 200. Adjusted to ⁇ m.
- the volume occupation ratio of the display medium in the space between the opposing substrates is preferably 5 to 70%, and more preferably 5 to 60%. If it exceeds 70%, the movement of the display medium is hindered, and if it is less than 5%, the contrast tends to be unclear.
- the information display system is configured to scan when an external trigger (including infrared and light) enters the control CPU 111 that is always connected to the information display panel 110 (FIG. 9). (a)), or the controller 122 that is connected to the driver 122 that is always connected to the information display panel 121, or the controller 123 that is always connected, information data and a drive program are set. You can also use what you want to send ( Figure 9 (b)).
- an external trigger including infrared and light
- the force described as the combination of the two colors in the above embodiment as black and white can be any combination of dark and dark colors Z light and light colors.
- color display can be performed using a color filter.
- the force electrode pairs described in the information display panel including the matrix electrode pair formed by crossing the display electrode and the counter electrode with each other are arranged in a matrix. It is also possible to use an information display panel that also has a matrix electrode force arranged above.
- the information display system of the present invention includes a display unit of a mopile device such as a notebook computer, a PDA, a mobile phone, and a handy terminal, an electronic paper such as an electronic book and an electronic newspaper, a bulletin board such as a signboard, a poster, and a blackboard.
- a display unit of a mopile device such as a notebook computer, a PDA, a mobile phone, and a handy terminal
- an electronic paper such as an electronic book and an electronic newspaper
- a bulletin board such as a signboard, a poster, and a blackboard.
- Suitable for display units for calculators, home appliances, automobiles, etc. card displays for point cards, IC cards, etc., electronic advertisements, electronic POPs, electronic price tags, electronic shelf labels, electronic music, and display units for RF-ID devices Used for.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05780355A EP1780591A4 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2005-08-19 | INFORMATION DISPLAY SYSTEM |
| US11/660,505 US20080094379A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2005-08-19 | Information Display System |
| JP2006531876A JPWO2006019159A1 (ja) | 2004-08-20 | 2005-08-19 | 情報表示用システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-240622 | 2004-08-20 | ||
| JP2004240622 | 2004-08-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006019159A1 true WO2006019159A1 (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=35907542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/015142 Ceased WO2006019159A1 (ja) | 2004-08-20 | 2005-08-19 | 情報表示用システム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080094379A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1780591A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2006019159A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100437320C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006019159A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010519578A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2010-06-03 | ソニー エリクソン モバイル コミュニケーションズ, エービー | 延長されたディスプレイ寿命 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011001671A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | 情報処理装置、及び情報処理装置の制御方法 |
| JP5224137B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-07-03 | 株式会社メガチップス | 表示システムおよび画像再生装置 |
| KR20120136628A (ko) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 영상표시장치 및 그 동작방법 |
| CN105788561A (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市国显科技有限公司 | 一种无线显示器及其驱动方法 |
| CN110946442B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-06-22 | 南通中发展示器材有限公司 | 一种基于实物多维观察的可讲解海报展示架及其使用方法 |
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| US20010020935A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-09-13 | Alexander Gelbman | Smart electronic label employing electronic ink |
| WO2003050606A1 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-19 | Bridgestone Corporation | Image display |
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| WO2003107315A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
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| US7012600B2 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2006-03-14 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
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| JP3750566B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-22 | 2006-03-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法、駆動回路、電気泳動表示装置および電子機器 |
| JP4061830B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2008-03-19 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像表示媒体 |
| JP4134505B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-02 | 2008-08-20 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像表示媒体 |
| JP4211312B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2009-01-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動装置、電気泳動装置の駆動方法、電気泳動装置の駆動回路、及び電子機器 |
| CN102789764B (zh) * | 2001-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 伊英克公司 | 驱动双稳态电光显示器的方法 |
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| JP2003322880A (ja) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-11-14 | Bridgestone Corp | 画像表示装置 |
| KR20050092779A (ko) * | 2003-01-23 | 2005-09-22 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 쌍안정 매트릭스 디스플레이 디바이스의 구동 |
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2005
- 2005-08-19 JP JP2006531876A patent/JPWO2006019159A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-08-19 CN CNB2005800284619A patent/CN100437320C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-19 WO PCT/JP2005/015142 patent/WO2006019159A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-19 US US11/660,505 patent/US20080094379A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-19 EP EP05780355A patent/EP1780591A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| US20010020935A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-09-13 | Alexander Gelbman | Smart electronic label employing electronic ink |
| JP2001228460A (ja) * | 2000-12-26 | 2001-08-24 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | スメクチック層を示す液晶を用いた液晶パネル |
| JP2003177377A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-06-27 | Optrex Corp | 液晶表示装置の駆動方法 |
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| JP2010519578A (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2010-06-03 | ソニー エリクソン モバイル コミュニケーションズ, エービー | 延長されたディスプレイ寿命 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101006387A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
| JPWO2006019159A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
| US20080094379A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| EP1780591A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| CN100437320C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
| EP1780591A4 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
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