WO2006028163A1 - 排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006028163A1 WO2006028163A1 PCT/JP2005/016502 JP2005016502W WO2006028163A1 WO 2006028163 A1 WO2006028163 A1 WO 2006028163A1 JP 2005016502 W JP2005016502 W JP 2005016502W WO 2006028163 A1 WO2006028163 A1 WO 2006028163A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- forced regeneration
- filter
- regeneration
- electric heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
- B01D46/442—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by measuring the concentration of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/80—Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning
- B01D46/84—Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning by heating only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0238—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles for regenerating during engine standstill
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/031—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters having means for by-passing filters, e.g. when clogged or during cold engine start
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/30—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/08—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust purification device that removes particulates from exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine.
- Particulate matter (particulate matter) discharged from a diesel engine is mainly composed of soot made of carbonaceous matter and SOF component (Soluble Organic Fraction: soluble organic component) which has high boiling point hydrocarbon component power.
- SOF component Soluble Organic Fraction: soluble organic component
- a force that has a composition containing a trace amount of sulfate (mist-like sulfuric acid component) As a measure to reduce this kind of particulates, exhaust gas 2 from diesel engine 1 as shown in Fig. 1 circulates It is considered to install a particulate filter 4 in the middle of the exhaust pipe 3.
- this particulate filter 4 mainly comprises a filter body 7 having a porous hard cam structure made of a ceramic such as cordierite.
- the inlets of the respective flow paths 5 divided in the shape of the channel are alternately sealed by the plugs 8 and the inlets are sealed, and the outlets of the flow paths 5 are sealed by the plugs 8. Only the exhaust gas 2 that has passed through the porous thin wall 6 partitioning each flow path 5 is discharged to the downstream side, and particulates are collected on the inner surface of the porous thin wall 6. It is supposed to be done.
- the particulates in the exhaust gas 2 are collected and accumulated on the inner surface of the porous thin wall 6, and are spontaneously combusted and removed when the exhaust gas moves to an operating region where the exhaust temperature is high.
- a vehicle that travels in a congested road such as a city bus in Tokyo, does not continue for a long time at a predetermined temperature or higher, so it is difficult to process particulates.
- the accumulated amount was higher than the amount, and the particulate filter 4 could be clogged.
- FIG. 3 The basic concept of this prior application is as shown in FIG. 3, and an electric force consisting of a sheathed heater is applied to the front end face of the silicon carbide filter body 7 adopting the same structure as shown in FIG.
- a heating regeneration type particulate filter 10 is configured with the heater 9, and an acid solution is provided at the front and rear positions of the heating regeneration type particulate filter 10 so as to obtain a heat retaining effect on the particulate filter 10.
- Catalysts 11 and 12 are placed close together.
- the particulate matter collected in the filter body 7 can be used as an electric heater even when the exhaust temperature is low and the operation state is low. 9 can be effectively burned and removed, and the strength of the filter body 7 can be rapidly increased by the heat retaining effect of the front and rear oxidation catalysts 11 and 12, making it easy to incinerate the particulates. As a result, particulate removal by combustion can be completed in a shorter energization time than in the prior art, which can greatly reduce power consumption.
- harmful gases such as high concentration CO and HC generated by incineration of particulates at a relatively low temperature by heating of the electric heater 9 are passed through the oxidation catalyst 12 in the subsequent stage to cause harmless CO and It can be discharged after HO treatment with HO and finally discharged into the atmosphere. The risk of harmful gases remaining in the exhaust gas 2 is avoided.
- NO that occupies most of the NOx in the exhaust gas 2 can be converted to highly reactive NO by passing the preceding acid catalyst 11 so that the operating conditions have a relatively high exhaust temperature.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-62-255512
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2005-090450
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even if forced regeneration is performed using an electric heater while the engine is stopped, the battery does not run out and the engine startability is not deteriorated.
- V ⁇ exhaust purification system For the purpose of realizing V ⁇ exhaust purification system!
- the present invention employs a heat regeneration type particulate filter equipped with an electric heater in a filter body for collecting particulates, and the collected particulates are burned by heating of the electric heater to form the particulate filter
- the control unit responsible for the series of controls related to the forced regeneration of the particulate filter is forced to perform the forced regeneration only when the battery voltage is higher than the specified value.
- Fruit And forced regeneration is temporarily interrupted when an engine start operation is performed during forced regeneration with the engine stopped.
- the forced regeneration in the engine stopped state is performed under the condition that the battery voltage is equal to or lower than the specified value. If the engine start operation is performed during forced regeneration, forced regeneration will be temporarily interrupted, so even if forced regeneration of the particulate filter using an electric heater is performed when the engine is stopped, It is possible to obtain an excellent effect that it is possible to avoid battery exhaustion and poor engine startability.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an arrangement state of a conventional particulate filter.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing details of the particulate filter in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the basic concept of a prior application using an electric heater.
- FIG. 4 is an overall schematic view showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a specific control procedure in the control device of FIG.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, and the parts denoted by the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 3 represent the same items.
- the middle of the exhaust pipe 3 is divided into two flow paths, and a filter case 13 is provided in each of the flow paths. , 14 are installed in parallel and a pair of both filter cases 13, 14 is accommodated with a heating regeneration type particulate filter 10 as an example.
- the heating regeneration type particulate filter 10 shown here is the same as that shown in Fig. 3 above, and comprises a seeded heater or the like on the front end face of the filter body 7 made of silicon carbide.
- An electric heater 9 is provided, and the oxidation catalysts 11, 12 are provided at the front and rear positions of the particulate filter 10 in the respective filter cases 13, 14 so as to obtain a heat retaining effect on the particulate filter 10. Is placed in close proximity.
- these front and rear acid catalysts 11 and 12 are of a flow-through type in which an appropriate amount of platinum is supported on a carrier having a Hercam structure made of a ceramic such as cordierite.
- the volume of the oxidation catalyst 12 and the amount of platinum supported may be less than that of the oxidation catalyst 11 in the previous stage.
- the filter main body 7 in each of the filter cases 13 and 14 described above may integrally carry an oxidation catalyst for the purpose of promoting the oxidation reaction of the particulates collected in the filter main body 7. .
- each filter case 13, 14 there is an exhaust shirt 15, 15, so that the exhaust gas 2 flowing through the exhaust pipe 3 can be selectively distributed to either one of the filter cases 13, 14.
- These exhaust shirts 15 and 16 are opened and closed by air cylinders 20 and 21 driven by pressurized air introduced from an air tank 17 through electromagnetic valves 18 and 19.
- 27 and 28 are pressure sensors, 29 and 30 are temperature sensors, 31, 32 are heater relays, 33 are pump relays, 34 are batteries, 35 are automatic regeneration switches, and 36 are key switches.
- 37 represents a control device that also serves as an engine control computer (ECU Electronic Control Unit). In this control device 37, the pressure sensor 27, 28, the temperature sensor 29, 30 detection signals and the automatic regeneration switch 35 are provided. On / off signal from the key switch 36 is input, while control signals are output to the heater relays 31, 32, pump relay 33, solenoid valves 18, 19, and solenoid valves 23, 24, respectively.
- a series of controls relating to forced regeneration of the particulate filter 10 as described in detail below is executed.
- the filter case 13 When the inflowing exhaust gas 2 passes through the previous acid catalyst 11, the NO that occupies most of the NOx in the exhaust gas 2 becomes highly reactive NO, and the exhaust temperature is about 250 ° C or higher.
- the control valve 37 opens the solenoid valve 18 and closes the exhaust shirt 15 and closes the solenoid valve 19 and opens the exhaust shirt 16 so that the exhaust gas 2 is removed from the other filter case. 14 so that the filter body 7 of the filter case 13 is not exposed to the flow of exhaust gas 2, and then the heater relay 31 is closed to energize the electric heater 9 in the filter case 13. Then, the electric heater 9 is caused to generate heat, and the filter body 7 in the filter case 13 is positively heated.
- the controller 37 When the exhaust gas temperature detected by the temperature sensor 29 reaches a predetermined value by positively heating the filter body 7 with the electric heater 9, the controller 37 The relay 33 is closed to drive the air pump 22 and the solenoid valve 23 is opened to guide the combustion air from the air pump 22 to the inlet of the filter case 13 through the air introduction pipe 25.
- the calorific value of the electric heater 9 is not lost to the exhaust gas 2.
- the filter body 7 is efficiently supplied to the filter body 7 and is effectively heated, so that the acid-oxidation reaction of the particulates collected in the filter body 7 is promoted.
- the ambient acid atmosphere is enhanced and the collected particulates are more likely to burn.
- harmful gases such as high concentrations of CO and HC generated when the particulates are incinerated at a relatively low temperature due to the heating of the electric heater 9 cause the downstream oxidation catalyst 12 to flow. When it passes, it is oxidized to harmless CO and HO and discharged.
- the accumulated amount of the particulate matter in the filter body 7 of the other filter case 14 becomes a predetermined amount or more after a long operation period. If it is estimated that the filter main body 7 is regenerated by the same procedure as described above on the filter case 14 side.
- control device 37 closes the solenoid valve 18 to open the exhaust shunt 15 and opens the solenoid valve 19 to close the exhaust shunt 16, which in turn causes the exhaust gas 2 to flow into one filter case 13.
- the heater relay 32 is closed, the electric heater 9 in the filter case 14 is energized, the electric heater 9 is heated, and the filter body 7 in the filter case 14 is actively heated.
- the contact of the pump relay 33 is closed by the control device 37. It is only necessary to drive the pump 22 and open the solenoid valve 24 to guide the combustion air from the air pump 22 to the inlet of the filter case 14 through the air introduction pipe 26.
- control device 37 that performs a series of controls related to the forced regeneration of the particulate filter 10 as described in detail above, the engine is stopped only under the condition that the voltage of the battery 34 is higher than a specified value.
- the forced regeneration is temporarily interrupted when an engine start operation is performed in which the key switch 36 is turned on during the forced regeneration with the engine stopped. .
- step S1 the specific control procedure in the control device 37 regarding the suspension and interruption of forced regeneration in the engine stop state is as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5.
- step S1 the particulate filter 10 Whether or not forced regeneration is necessary is determined, and the determination in step S1 is repeated until it is determined that forced regeneration is necessary.
- the necessity of forced regeneration is based on the detected amount of the pressure sensors 27 and 28 (the differential pressure between the inlet side and the outlet side of the filter body 7: pressure loss) and the amount of particulates accumulated in the filter body 7 It is determined that forced regeneration is necessary when the estimated value exceeds a predetermined amount, but it is also possible to estimate the accumulated amount of engine operating state force particulates as follows. It is a spear.
- the control device 37 in the present embodiment also serves as an engine control computer, and is also responsible for fuel injection control to each cylinder based on the engine speed and the accelerator opening. Therefore, the fuel injection amount that is known at the time of the decision of the fuel injection control is extracted, and the particulate generation map force based on the injection amount and the rotational speed is also the particulate amount based on the current engine operating state.
- the particulate generation filter estimates the basic generation amount, multiplies the basic generation amount by a correction coefficient that takes into account various conditions related to the generation of particulates, and subtracts the particulate processing amount in the current operating state. It is also possible to calculate the amount of collected 10 and estimate the accumulated amount of particulates by accumulating the collected amount every moment.
- step SI When it is determined in step SI that the forced regeneration of the particulate filter 10 is necessary, the routine proceeds to step S2 where it is determined whether or not the engine is stopped. If in operation, proceed to step S3 to perform a series of controls related to forced regeneration (turning on and controlling the temperature of one of the electric heaters 9, turning on the air pump 22, and the flow path using the exhaust shutters 15, 16) Switching of the introduction destination of combustion air, etc.).
- step S4 After the forced regeneration is executed in step S3, it is monitored in the next step S4 whether the engine stop operation for turning off the key switch 36 is performed during the forced regeneration. In particular, when forced regeneration continues without stopping the engine, the process proceeds to the next step S5 and the power at which regeneration of the particulate filter 10 (incineration of the collected particulates) has been completed. When the end of the regeneration is determined, the series of controls related to forced regeneration is terminated, and the termination of regeneration of the particulate filter 10 is not determined V, so that the procedure from step S3 is repeated. It becomes.
- the end of regeneration of the particulate filter 10 is determined, for example, by monitoring how long the measured value of the temperature sensor 29 or the temperature sensor 30 is equal to or higher than a predetermined value and the condition is continued. The end determination may be made lower when the total amount of time exceeds a predetermined time sufficient to burn out the estimated amount of particulates in the particulate filter 10.
- the incineration processing amount of the particulate per unit time is estimated based on the measurement value of the temperature sensor 29 or the temperature sensor 30, and this incineration processing amount is integrated every time the unit time elapses. The end determination may be made when the estimated accumulation amount of the particulates in the particulate filter 10 and the integrated value of the incineration amount become equal.
- step S6 it is confirmed whether or not the automatic regeneration switch 35 is turned on. If the automatic regeneration switch 35 is not turned on, the procedure from step S2 is repeated.
- the automatic regeneration switch 35 is arbitrarily selected at the driver's will in the case of avoiding automatic execution of forced regeneration when the engine is stopped (for example, when parked indoors). strength It refers to a switch that allows you to cancel playback.
- step S6 When it is confirmed in step S6 that the automatic regeneration switch 35 is turned on, in next step S7, it is determined whether or not the voltage of the notch 34 is higher than the specified value. Only when it is determined that the voltage is higher than the specified value, the process proceeds to the next step S8, and a series of controls related to forced regeneration is executed!
- Step S3 is in a standby state waiting for the engine to start.
- step S9 it is monitored in step S9 whether the engine start operation for turning on the key switch 36 during the forced regeneration is performed. In particular, if forced regeneration continues without the engine being started, the process proceeds to the next step S10 to regenerate the particulate filter 10 (incineration of collected particulates). ) Is finished, and when the end is determined, the series of controls related to forced regeneration is completed, and the procedure from step S6 continues until the end of regeneration of the particulate filter 10 is determined. It is getting repeated.
- the determination of the end of regeneration of the particulate filter 10 here is the same as that described in the previous step S5, and therefore the description is omitted.
- step S11 to temporarily interrupt the forced regeneration for about 10 seconds and then to Return to step S2 and repeat the same procedure.
- step S2 the engine starts within an interruption time of about 10 seconds due to the engine starting operation. Therefore, the engine starting is confirmed in step S2, and the power also advances to step S3. The forced regeneration at will be executed.
- the control device 37 controls the forced regeneration of the particulate filter 10, when the voltage of the battery 34 is lower than the specified value, the forced regeneration when the engine is stopped is controlled by the control device. Since it is not executed (continued) at 37, it is possible to avoid the risk of battery exhaustion due to the power consumption of the electric heater 9 when the engine is stopped, but forced regeneration when the engine is stopped.
- the engine can be started without any problems by giving priority to the engine start.
- the forced regeneration in the engine stop state is performed under the condition that the voltage of the battery 34 is equal to or less than the specified value, but the forced regeneration is also performed in the engine stop state.
- the forced regeneration is temporarily interrupted when the engine start operation is performed! /, So the forced regeneration of the particulate filter 10 using the electric heater 9 is executed while the engine is stopped.
- the exhaust gas purifying apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- the calorie heat regeneration type particulate filters may not necessarily be provided in pairs in parallel, for example, a single heating It is possible to provide a bypass flow path that bypasses this type of particulate filter, and that the filter main body does not necessarily carry an acid catalyst, and the shape of the filter main body is an example shown in the figure. It is not limited to the above, and the form of the electric heater provided to the filter body is not limited to the illustrated example, the engine starting operation is not limited only to the operation of turning on the key switch, and the gist of the present invention. Of course, various changes can be made without departing from the scope.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/574,733 US20070277515A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-08 | Exhaust Gas Purification Device |
| EP05782275A EP1788207A4 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-08 | DEVICE FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-262311 | 2004-09-09 | ||
| JP2004262311A JP2006077671A (ja) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | 排気浄化装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006028163A1 true WO2006028163A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36036444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016502 Ceased WO2006028163A1 (ja) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-08 | 排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070277515A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1788207A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2006077671A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006028163A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018123776A (ja) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4535036B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-12 | 2010-09-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の電源システム |
| US8312712B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-11-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrically heated particulate filter regeneration during engine start/stop operation |
| US8181452B2 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2012-05-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Particulate filter regeneration during engine shutdown |
| US8776495B2 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2014-07-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust gas aftertreatment system and method of operation |
| US8707684B2 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2014-04-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control method and apparatus for regenerating a particulate filter |
| JP2016135653A (ja) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
| JP2016141191A (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-08 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
| US10900881B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2021-01-26 | Denso Corporation | Particulate matter detection system |
| JP2018105195A (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両 |
| DE102017101181A1 (de) | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regeneration eines elektrisch beheizbaren Vier-Wege-Katalysators sowie Hybridfahrzeug mit einem solchen Vier-Wege-Katalysator |
| DE102017101177B4 (de) | 2017-01-23 | 2022-09-29 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Regeneration eines Partikelfilters sowie Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung mit einem Partikelfilter |
| CN112973289B (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2025-03-07 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | 废气净化装置 |
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| JPS58140412A (ja) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | デイ−ゼル機関の微粒子トラツプ再生方法 |
| JPS6072916U (ja) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 微粒子捕集装置 |
| JP2000310110A (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-07 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置の再生システム |
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| US5257501A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-11-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Control device for a catalyst having an electric heater |
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| WO2004074670A2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-02 | Cleaire Advanced Emission Controls, Llc. | Automated regeneration apparatus and method for a particulate filter |
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- 2005-09-08 WO PCT/JP2005/016502 patent/WO2006028163A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-08 US US11/574,733 patent/US20070277515A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JPS58140412A (ja) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | デイ−ゼル機関の微粒子トラツプ再生方法 |
| JPS6072916U (ja) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 微粒子捕集装置 |
| JP2000310110A (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-07 | Ibiden Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化装置の再生システム |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018123776A (ja) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US10344645B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2019-07-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification apparatus for internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070277515A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| EP1788207A4 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| EP1788207A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
| JP2006077671A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
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