WO2006057292A1 - 潤滑油組成物及びそれを用いた駆動伝達装置 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物及びそれを用いた駆動伝達装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006057292A1 WO2006057292A1 PCT/JP2005/021570 JP2005021570W WO2006057292A1 WO 2006057292 A1 WO2006057292 A1 WO 2006057292A1 JP 2005021570 W JP2005021570 W JP 2005021570W WO 2006057292 A1 WO2006057292 A1 WO 2006057292A1
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- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- driving force
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- acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
- F16D27/10—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings
- F16D27/108—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with axially movable clutching members
- F16D27/112—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with axially movable clutching members with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs
- F16D27/115—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with axially movable clutching members with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs with more than two discs, e.g. multiple lamellae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
- F16D27/14—Details
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbased sulfonic acid salts
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/02—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/06—Lubrication details not provided for in group F16D13/74
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
- F16D27/004—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with permanent magnets combined with electromagnets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition and a driving force transmission device in which a sliding surface of a sliding member is lubricated by the lubricating oil composition.
- a driving force transmission device for distributing the driving force of front and rear wheels of a vehicle and the driving force of right and left wheels, lubrication and seizure of a sliding member such as a clutch plate that transmits the driving force
- lubricating oil is interposed on the friction sliding surface of the sliding member.
- the characteristics of the lubricating oil deteriorate due to long-term use, and a stick-slip phenomenon (a jerky sliding motion that repeats intermittent operation Z stops) occurs on the frictional sliding surface. Minor irregular vibrations may occur during driving.
- Patent Document 1 a dry film such as disulfurium molybdenum polytetrafluoroethylene is applied to the sliding surface of an iron clutch plate, and the clutch plate is lubricated with a succinimide dispersant.
- a driving force transmission device in which characteristics of a lubricating oil are degraded by frictional sliding in oil due to generated iron wear powder as the clutch plate is worn.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-65359
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, exhibits sufficient wear resistance and anti-stick slip properties, and further maintains these characteristics at a high level over a long period of time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a possible lubricating oil yarn composition and a driving force transmission device using the lubricating oil yarn composition.
- a lubricating oil composition containing a lubricating oil, a phosphorous compound, and a specific organic acid salt has a phosphorous compound. And when the content of each of the organic acid salt satisfies the specific condition, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved, and have completed the present invention.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention comprises at least one selected from a lubricating base oil, a phosphorus compound, an alkaline earth metal sulfonate, an alkaline earth metal phenate, and an alkaline earth metal salicylate.
- the organic acid salt is contained, and the contents of the phosphorus compound and the organic acid salt satisfy the conditions represented by the following formulas (1), (2), and (3), respectively.
- W (P) represents the phosphorus element equivalent value of the phosphorus compound content based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition
- W (M) represents the lubricating oil composition.
- the alkaline earth metal element equivalent value of the organic acid salt content based on the total amount is shown.
- the phosphorus compound and the specific organic acid salt include a phosphorus element content contained in the phosphorus compound and an alkaline earth metal element content contained in the organic acid salt. Is contained so as to satisfy the conditions represented by the above formulas (1) to (3), the wear resistance and stick-slip prevention can be sufficiently improved. In addition, due to the excellent wear resistance of the lubricant composition of the present invention, long-term wear resistance and stick-slip prevention can be achieved by increasing the concentration of wear powder in oil even in applications where the amount of lubricating oil used is small. A decrease in maintainability can be sufficiently suppressed.
- the lubricating base oil is mainly composed of a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil. More preferably, polya-olefin and Z or a hydride thereof are more preferred as the main component.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C of the lubricating oil composition is preferably 2 to 20 mm 2 Z s, and the BF viscosity at 40 ° C is preferably 20, OOOmPa's or less.
- the present invention is a driving force transmission device in which power is transmitted by sliding of a sliding member mainly composed of iron, and the lubricating oil of the present invention is applied to a sliding surface of the sliding member.
- a driving force transmission device characterized by interposing a composition.
- the present invention provides a driving force transmission in which power is transmitted by sliding between a sliding member having an amorphous hard carbon film on the surface of a base material and a sliding member containing iron as a main component.
- An apparatus for driving force transmission characterized in that the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is interposed in sliding surfaces between sliding members.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention for a driving force transmission device, high-performance and long-life driving capable of sufficiently preventing the wear of sliding members and the occurrence of stick-slip phenomenon over a long period of time.
- a force transmission device can be realized.
- the amorphous hard carbon film preferably contains 1 to 80% by mass of silicon, and the surface roughness on the sliding surface side of the amorphous hard carbon film is It is preferably 3 to 10 ⁇ mRz.
- the driving force transmission device exhibits sufficient wear resistance and anti-stick-slip properties, and further can maintain these characteristics at a high level over a long period of time.
- a composition becomes feasible.
- a high-performance and long-life driving force transmission device that can sufficiently prevent the wear of the sliding member and the occurrence of the stick-slip phenomenon over a long period of time can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part showing an example of a driving force transmission device (electronic control coupling).
- 10 Driving force transmission device, 10a ... outer case, 10b ... inner shaft, 10c ... main shaft Latch, lOd ... Pilot clutch mechanism, 10e ... Cam mechanism, 11a ... Housing, l ib ... Rear cover, 11c ... Cylinder, l id ... Recess, 12a ... Main inner clutch plate, 12b ... Main-outer clutch plate, 13 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Electromagnet, 14 ... Pilot clutch, 14a ... Pilot clutch plate, 14b ... Pilot inner clutch plate, 15 ⁇ ⁇ Armature, 16 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ York, 17a ... First cam member, 17b ... Second cam Member, 17c... Cam follower, 18 ⁇ Copper ring.
- any mineral oil and Z or synthetic oil used as a base oil for ordinary lubricating oils can be used.
- mineral oil specifically, for example, a lubricating oil fraction obtained by subjecting crude oil to atmospheric distillation and vacuum distillation is subjected to solvent removal, solvent extraction, hydrocracking, solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing. Paraffinic and naphthenic oils, normal paraffins, etc., which are refined by appropriately combining wax, hydrorefining, sulfuric acid washing, purification treatment such as clay treatment, etc. can be used.
- those obtained by isomerizing and decomposing wax obtained by the dewaxing process or Fischer-Tropsch wax obtained by the GTL (gas to liquid) process can be used as the lubricating base oil according to the present invention. it can.
- the paraffin content of the mineral oil is not particularly limited, but the% Cp is preferably 70 or more, more preferably 75 or more.
- “% Cp” means the percentage of the number of paraffin carbons relative to the total number of carbons, which is determined by a method according to ASTM D 3238.
- the synthetic oil is not particularly limited, but polya-olefin (1-octene oligomer, 1-decene oligomer, ethylene propylene oligomer, etc.) and its hydride, isobutene oligomer and its hydride, isoparaffin, alkylbenzene, Alkyl naphthalenes, diesters (ditridecyl glutarate, di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, ditridecyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, etc.), polyol esters (trimethylolpropane caprylate, trimethylolpropan) Pelargonate, pentaerythritol 2-ethynolehexanoate, pentaerythritol Lupelargonate, etc.), polyoxyalkylene glycol, dialkyl diphenyl
- poly-a-olefins and hydrocarbon-based synthetic oils which are preferably synthetic oils, are more preferable from the viewpoint of low-temperature start-up characteristics and acidity stability.
- a hydride is preferred.
- the blending ratio is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use it as the main component of the lubricating base oil. More preferably, it is more than 70% by mass. More preferably, it is more preferably more than 90% by mass.
- the lubricating base oil is only polyaolefin and Z or its hydride. It is particularly preferred that
- the kinematic viscosity of lubricating base oils particularly limited without any a is force usually kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C is L ⁇ 10mm 2 in which it is in preferred instrument 2 to 8 mm 2 Zs Zs More preferably.
- phosphoric compounds used in the present invention include phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, zinc alkyldithiophosphate, phosphoric monoesters, phosphoric diesters, phosphoric triesters, phosphorous Acid monoesters, phosphorous acid diesters, phosphorous acid triesters, thiophosphoric acid, phosphoric acid monoesters, thiophosphoric acid diesters, thiophosphoric acid triesters, dithiophosphoric acid, dithiophosphoric acid monoesters, dithioline Acid diesters, dithiophosphoric acid triesters, trithiophosphoric acid, trithiophosphoric acid monoesters, trithiophosphoric acid diesters, trithiophosphoric acid triesters, tetrathiophosphoric acid, tetrathiophosphoric acid monoesters, tetrathiophosphoric acid diesters, tetrathiophosphoric acid triester Thiophosphorous acid, thiophosphorous acid monoe Telluri
- those excluding phosphoric acid and phosphorous acid are usually compounds containing a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms include ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group.
- alkyl groups may be linear or branched
- butyr group pentyl Group, hexenyl group, heptul group, octenyl group, nonenyl group, decenyl group, undecenyl group, dodecenyl group, tridecenyl group, tetradecenyl group, pentadecenyl group, hexadecenyl group, heptadecenyl group, otadecenyl group Alkenyl groups such as these (the alkenyl groups may be linear or branched, and the position of the double bond is arbitrary); cyclopentyl A cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms such as cyclohexyl group and cycloheptyl group; methylcyclopentyl group, dimethylcyclopentyl group, methylethylcyclopentyl group, jetylcyclopentyl group, methylcyclo
- aryl group It may be branched or the substitution position on the aryl group is arbitrary); benzyl group, phenethyl group, propylpropyl group, phenbutyl group, pentyl group, phenhexyl group, etc.
- zinc alkyldithiophosphate includes zinc dipropyldithiophosphate, zinc dibutyldithiophosphate, zinc dipentyldithiophosphate, zinc dihexyldithiophosphate, diheptyldi LV, which is preferably zinc thyrophosphate, zinc dioctyl dithiophosphate, etc.
- the alkyl group of these compounds may be linear or branched! /.
- the phosphoric monoesters include monopropyl phosphate, monobutyl phosphate.
- Monoalkyl esters such as phosphates, monopentinorephosphates, monohexinorephosphates, monopeptinorephosphates, monooctyl phosphates, etc. (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), and monophenols -Phosphoric acid monoaryl esters such as luphosphate and monocresyl phosphate are preferred.
- the phosphoric acid diesters include dialkyl phosphates such as dipropyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dipentyl phosphate, dihexyl phosphate, dipeptinorephosphate, and diphosphate. It may be branched) and diaryl phosphates such as diphenyl phosphate and dicresyl phosphate are preferred.
- the phosphoric acid triesters include trialkyl phosphates such as tripropyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tripentinorephosphate, trihexinorephosphate, tripeptinorephosphate, trioctyl phosphate (alkyl group). May be linear or branched), and triaryl phosphates such as triphosphate and tricresyl phosphate are preferred.
- Phosphorous acid monoesters include phosphites such as monopropyl phosphite, monobutyl phosphite, monopentyl phosphite, monohexyl phosphite, monopeptyl phosphite and monooctyl phosphite.
- Acid monoalkyl esters (the alkyl group may be linear or branched) and mono (alkyl) aryl phosphites such as monophenyl phosphate and monocresyl phosphite are preferred! /.
- the phosphorous acid diesters include dialkyl phosphite, dibutyl phosphite, dipentyl phosphite, dihexyl phosphite, dipeptyl phosphite, dioctyl phosphite, and other dialkyl phosphites, and diphenyl phosphite.
- -Phosphorous diaryl esters such as ruphosphite and dicresyl phosphite are preferred.
- Examples of phosphorous acid triesters include phosphorous acid such as tripropyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, tripentyl phosphite, trihexyl phosphite, tribeptyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite.
- Trialkyl esters the alkyl group may be linear or branched
- triaryl phosphites such as triphenyl phosphite and tricresyl phosphite are preferred.
- thiophosphoric acid monoesters include monopropylthiophosphate, monobutinoretiophosphate, monopentinoretiophosphate, monohexinoretiophosphate, monobeptylthiophosphate, monooctylthiophosphate, monolauryl Preferred are thiophosphate monoalkyl esters such as thiophosphate (the alkyl group may be linear or branched) and thiophosphate monoaryl esters such as monophenyl thiophosphate and monocresyl thiophosphate.
- thiophosphoric acid diesters examples include dipropylthiophosphate, dibutylthiophosphate, dipentinoretiophosphate, dihexinoretiophosphate, dipeptinoretiophosphate, dioctylthiophosphate, dilaurylthiophosphate.
- thiophosphate triesters include tripropylthiophosphate, tributylthiophosphate, tripentylthiophosphate, trihexylthiophosphate, tripeptylthiophosphate, trioctylthiophosphate, trilaurylthiophosphate, and the like.
- dithiophosphoric acid monoesters monopropyl dithiophosphate, monobutyl dithiophosphate, monopentyl dithiophosphate, monohexyl dithiophosphate, monobeptinoresithiophosphate, monootatinoregiothiophosphate
- Dithiophosphoric monoalkyl esters such as monolauryl dithiophosphate (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), and dithiophosphoric monoaryl esters such as monophenyl dithiophosphate and monocresyl dithiophosphate. preferable.
- the dithiophosphoric acid diesters include dipropyl dithiophosphate, dibutyl dithiophosphate, dipentyl dithiophosphate, dihexyl dithiophosphate, dipeptyl dithiophosphate, dioctyl dithiophosphate, dithio Dithiophosphoric acid dialkyl esters such as lauryl dithiophosphate (Alkyl groups may be linear or branched) And dithiophosphoric acid diaryl esters such as diphenyl dithiophosphate and dicresyl dithiophosphate are preferred! /.
- the dithiophosphoric acid triesters include tripropyl dithiophosphate, tributydithiophosphate, tripentyl dithiophosphate, trihexyl dithiophosphate, tribeptyl dithiophosphate, tributyl dithiophosphate.
- Dithiophosphoric acid trialkyl esters such as octyl dithiophosphate and trilauryl dithiophosphate (the alkyl group may be linear or branched) and dithiophosphoric acid triaryl esters such as triphenyl dithiophosphate and tricresyl dithiophosphate I like it.
- trithiophosphoric acid monoesters examples include monopropyltrithiophosphate, monobutyltrithiophosphate, monopentyltrithiophosphate, monohexyltrithiophosphate, monopeptinoretritiophosphate, monooctinoretriothio Preferred are trithiophosphoric acid monoalkyl esters such as phosphate and monolauryl trithiophosphate (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), and dithiophosphoric acid monoaryl esters such as monophenyl trithiophosphate and monocresyl trithiophosphate. .
- the trithiophosphoric acid diesters include dipropyltrithiophosphate, dibutyltrithiophosphate, dipentyltrithiophosphate, dihexyltrithiophosphate, dipeptyltrithiophosphate, dioctyltrithioate.
- Dithiophosphoric acid dialkyl esters such as phosphate and dilauryl trithiophosphate (the alkyl group may be linear or branched)
- trithiophosphoric acid diaryl esters such as diphenyltrithiophosphate and dicresyl trithiophosphate are preferred! /.
- the trithiophosphoric acid triesters include tripropyltrithiophosphate, tributiltrithiophosphate, tripentyltrithiophosphate, trihexyltrithiophosphate, tribeptyltrithiophosphate, trioctyltrithio.
- Preferred are trithiophosphoric acid trialkyl esters such as phosphate and trilauryl trithiophosphate (the alkyl group may be linear or branched) and trithiophosphoric acid triaryl esters such as triphenyltrithiophosphate and tricresyl trithiophosphate. .
- tetrathiophosphoric acid monoesters examples include monopropyltetrathiophosphate, monobutyltetrathiophosphate, monopentyltetrathiophosphate, and monohexyl.
- Tetrathiophosphate monoalkyl esters alkyl groups may be linear or branched
- tetrathiophosphate monobeptyltetrathiophosphate
- monooctyltetrathiophosphate monolauryltetrathiophosphate
- monophenyltetrathiophosphate Dithiophosphoric acid monoaryl esters such as monocresyltetrathiophosphate are preferred.
- the tetrathiophosphoric acid diesters include dipropyltetrathiophosphate, dibutyltetrathiophosphate, dipentyltetrathiophosphate, dihexyltetrathiophosphate, dipeptyltetrathiophosphate, dioctyltetrathiophosphate.
- Dialkyl phosphates such as dilauryl tetrathiophosphate (alkyl groups may be linear or branched), and tetrathiophosphate diaryl esters such as diphenyltetrathiophosphate and dichlorotetrathiophosphate Is preferred.
- Tetrathiophosphoric acid triesters include tripropyltetrathiophosphate, tributyltetrathiophosphate, tripentyltetrathiophosphate, trihexyltetrathiophosphate, tribepyltetrathiophosphate, trioctyltetrathio Tetrathiophosphoric acid trialkyl esters such as phosphate and trilauryltetrathiophosphate (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), and triaryltetrathiophosphate such as triphenyltetrathiophosphate and tricresyltetrathiophosphate Esters are preferred.
- thiophosphite monoesters include monopropylthiophosphite, monobutylthiophosphite, monopentylthiophosphite, monohexylthiophosphite, monopeptylthiophosphite, monooctyl.
- Thiophosphite monoalkyl esters such as ruthiophosphite and monolauryl thiophosphate (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), and thiophosphite such as monophenyl thiophosphite and monocresyl thiophosphite. Phosphorous acid monoaryl ester is preferred.
- the thiophosphite diesters include dipropyl thiophosphite, dibutyl thiophosphite, dipentyl thiophosphite, dihexyl thiophosphite, dipeptyl thiophosphite, dioctyl thiophosphite, diester Dialkyl esters of thiophosphorous acid such as lauryl thiophosphite (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), and diphenols Thiophosphite diaryl esters such as ruthiophosphite and dicresyl thiophosphite are preferred.
- thiophosphite triesters include tripropyl thiophosphite, tributyl thiophosphite, tripentyl thiophosphite, trihexyl thiophosphite, tripeptyl thiophosphite, trioctylthio.
- Thiophosphorous trialkyl esters such as phosphite and trilauryl thiophosphite (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), and thiophosphorous acid such as triphenyl thiophosphite and tricresyl thiophosphite Triaryl esters are preferred.
- the dithiophosphite monoesters include monopropyl dithiophosphite, monobutyl dithiophosphite, monopentyl dithiophosphite, monohexyl dithiophosphite, monobeptyl dithiophosphite, mono Dithiophosphorous acid monoalkyl esters such as octyl dithiophosphite and monolauryl dithiophosphite (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), and monophenyl dithiophosphite, monocresyl dithiophosphite Dithiophosphite monoaryl esters such as are preferred.
- the dithiophosphite diesters include dipropyl dithiophosphite, dibutyl dithiophosphite, dipentyl dithiophosphite, dihexyl dithiophosphite, dipeptyl dithiophosphite, Dithiophosphorous dialkyl esters such as octyl dithiophosphite and dilauryl dithiophosphite (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), diphenyl dithiophosphite, dicresyl dithiophosphite Dithio phosphite diaryl ester such as Fight is preferred.
- the dithiophosphite triesters include tripropyl dithiophosphite, tributyl dithiophosphite, tripentyl dithiophosphite, trihexyl dithiophosphite, tribeptyl dithio Dithiophosphite trialkyl esters such as phosphite, trioctyl dithiophosphite, trilauryl dithiophosphite (alkyl group may be linear or branched), triphenyl dithiophosphite, tricresyl dithiophosphite Etc. Dithiophosphite triaryl ester is preferred! /.
- the trithiophosphorous acid monoesters include monopropyltrithiophosphite, monobutyltrithiophosphite, monopentyltrithiophosphite, monohexyltrithio.
- Trithiophosphorous acid monoalkyl esters such as phosphite, monobeptyltrithiophosphite, monooctyltrithiophosphite, monolauryltrithiophosphite (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), and Trithiophosphorous acid monoaryl esters such as monophenyltrithiophosphite and monocresyltrithiophosphite are preferred.
- trithiophosphite diesters examples include dipropyltrithiophosphite, dibutyltrithiophosphite, dipentyltrithiophosphite, dihexyltrithiophosphite, dipeptyltrithiophosphite, Dithiophosphorous dialkyl esters such as dioctyltrithiophosphite and dilauryltrithiophosphite (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), diphenyltrithiophosphite, dicresyltrithiophosphite Preferable is trithiophosphite diaryl ester such as Fight.
- the trithiophosphite triesters include tripropyltrithiophosphite, tributiltiophosphite, tripentyltrithiophosphite, trihexyltrithiophosphite, tribeptyltrithiophos.
- Trithiophosphorous trialkyl esters such as phyto, trioctyltrithiophosphite, trilaurinoretrithiophosphite (the alkyl group may be linear or branched), triphenyltrithiophosphite, tricresyltri Trithiophosphite tri ((alkyl) aryl) esters such as thiophosphite are preferred.
- salts of (phosphite) esters specifically, phosphoric acid monoesters, phosphoric acid diesters, phosphorous acid monoesters, phosphorous acid diesters, etc.
- alkali metal a metal base such as an alkaline earth metal, or a nitrogen-containing compound such as ammonia or an amine compound containing only a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a hydroxyl group-containing hydrocarbon group in the molecule is allowed to act. Examples thereof include salts obtained by neutralizing some or all of the remaining acidic hydrogen.
- nitrogen-containing compound examples include ammonia; monomethylamine, monoethylamine, monopropylamine, monobutylamine, monopentylamine, monohexylamine, monoheptylamine, monooctylamine.
- Alkylamines such as dioctylamine (The alkyl group may be linear or branched); monomethanolamine, monoethanolamine, monopropanolamine, monobutanolamine, monopentanolamine, monohexanolamine, monoheptanolamine , Monooctanolamine, monononanolamine, dimethanolamine, methanolethanolamine, diethanolamine, methanolpropanolamine, ethanolpropanolamine, dipropanolamine, methanolbutanolamine, ethanolbutanolamine, propanol Alkanolamines such
- one of the above phosphorus compounds may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the phosphorus compound useful in the present invention contains at least one alkyl group or alkenyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms in the molecule and a hydrocarbon group having 31 or more carbon atoms in the molecule.
- the lubricant oil composition of the present invention is not only optimized for wear resistance as described above, but also for wet clutches. It is possible to simultaneously impart the frictional characteristics.
- phosphorous acid, phosphorous acid monoesters, phosphite diesters, phosphite triesters, thiophosphite monoesters among the above phosphorous compounds because of their superior friction characteristics.
- Thiophosphite diesters, thiophosphite triesters, dithiophosphite monoesters, dithiophosphite diesters, dithiophosphite triesters, trithiophosphite monoesters, trithiosuboxide Phosphoric acid diesters, trithiophosphite triesters, salts of (phosphite) phosphates, and mixtures thereof are preferred.
- the content of the phosphorus compound satisfies the condition represented by the above formula (1). That is, the phosphorus compound content is 0.01 mass% or more, preferably 0.02 mass% or more, more preferably 0.03 mass% or more in terms of phosphorus element, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition. More preferably, it is 0.04% by mass or more, and is 0.2% by mass or less, preferably 0.15% by mass or less, more preferably 0.12% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.1% by mass. In the following, it is particularly preferably 0.08% by mass or less.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention contains at least one organic acid salt selected from alkaline earth metal sulfonates, alkaline earth metal phenates and alkaline earth metal salicylates.
- alkaline earth metal sulfonate for example, an alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid obtained by sulfonating an alkyl aromatic compound having a molecular weight of 100 to 1,500, preferably 200 to 700 is used.
- Alkaline earth metal salts, especially magnesium salts and Z or calcium salts are preferably used, and specific examples of the alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid include petrol sulfonic acid and synthetic sulfonic acid.
- the petroleum sulfonic acid generally used are those obtained by sulfonating an alkyl aromatic compound of a lubricating oil fraction of mineral oil, V, and so-called mahoganic acid that are by-produced when white oil is produced.
- Examples of synthetic sulfonic acids include alkylbenzenes having linear or branched alkyl groups, which are obtained as a by-product from an alkylbenzene production plant that is a raw material for detergents or obtained by alkylating polyolefin with benzene.
- a sulfonated product of this, or a sulfonated product of di-nornaphthalene is used.
- the sulfonating agent for sulfonating these alkyl aromatic compounds is not particularly limited, but usually fuming sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid is used.
- alkaline earth metal phenate more specifically, 4 to 30 carbon atoms are preferable.
- Alkali earth metal salts, especially magnesium salts and Z or calcium salts, of the alkyl-phenol Mannheim reaction product obtained by the above-mentioned process are preferably used.
- alkaline earth metal salicylate more specifically, an alkyl salicylic acid having at least one linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and Z or calcium salt are preferably used.
- alkaline earth metal sulfonates, alkaline earth metal phenates, and alkaline earth metal salicylates include alkyl aromatic sulfonic acids, alkyl phenols, alkyl phenol sulfides, alkyl phenol phenol Mannheim reaction products, Alkylsalicylic acid, etc. can be directly reacted with alkaline earth metal bases such as magnesium and z or calcium alkaline earth metal acids and hydroxides, or once with sodium salts, lithium salts, etc.
- neutral salt obtained by substituting with alkaline earth metal salt, etc.
- these neutral salt (normal salt) and excess alkaline earth metal salt and alkaline earth A basic salt obtained by heating a metal base (an alkaline earth metal hydroxide or oxide) in the presence of water, Overbased salt the neutral salt (normal salt) in the presence of an acid gas obtained by reacting with a base of an alkaline earth metal (overbased salts) are also included.
- an alkaline earth metal salicylate is preferably used because it is more excellent in friction characteristics.
- the base number of the organic acid salt is not particularly limited, but is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent friction characteristics. It is preferably 20 to 500 mg KOHZg, more preferably 50 to 450 mg KOH / g. If the base number of the organic acid salt is less than 20 mgKOHZg, the oxidation stability may be reduced, and this will promote the deterioration of the phosphorus compound and organic acid salt, thereby reducing their effective amount. In addition, long-term maintenance of wear resistance and stick-slip prevention may be reduced. On the other hand, an organic acid salt having a base number exceeding 450 mgKOH / g is not preferable because it is structurally unstable and the storage stability of the composition deteriorates.
- the base number here means the base number by the perchloric acid method measured according to 7. of JIS K2501 “Petroleum products and lubricating oil mono-neutralization number test method”.
- the content of the organic acid salt satisfies the condition represented by the above formula (2). That is, the content of the organic acid salt is 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.02% by mass or more, more preferably 0.03% by mass in terms of alkaline earth metal element based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition. % Or more, and 0.2% by mass or less, preferably 0.18% by mass or less, more preferably 0.15% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0. Less than 08% by mass.
- the alkaline earth metal element content of the organic acid salt content is less than 0.01% by mass, the anti-stick property will be insufficient. In addition, even if the alkaline earth metal element conversion value of the organic acid salt content exceeds 0.2% by mass, no improvement effect of wear resistance and stick-slip prevention commensurate with the content can be expected.
- the contents of the phosphorus compound and the organic acid salt satisfy the condition represented by the above formula (3).
- the ratio of the phosphorus compound equivalent W (P) of the phosphorus compound content to the alkaline earth metal element equivalent W (M) of the organic acid salt content based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition W (P) ZW (M) needs to be 0.1 or more, preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably 0.3 or more, and 10 or less. Yes, preferably 5 or less, more preferably 2 or less.
- the wear resistance, stick-slip prevention and torque transmission capacity will be insufficient. Furthermore, due to insufficient wear resistance, the concentration of the generated wear powder in oil increases, and the wear powder reacts with the phosphorus compound or organic acid salt described below to reduce the effective amount of these components. As a result, the long-term maintainability of wear resistance and stick-slip prevention is reduced. Further, if W (P) ZW (M) exceeds 10, the anti-stick-slip property is insufficient, and there is also a concern that the sliding member may be adversely affected. When an adverse effect on the sliding member occurs, stick slip is more likely to occur.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention may be composed only of the above-mentioned lubricating base oil, phosphorus compound and organic acid salt, but in order to further improve its performance, various additives described later are used. It may further contain a caloric agent.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention may further contain a viscosity index improver.
- a viscosity index improver specifically, a so-called non-dispersion type viscosity index improver such as a copolymer of one or more monomers selected from various methacrylates or a hydrogenated product thereof.
- a dispersion type viscosity index improver obtained by copolymerizing various methacrylic acid esters containing a nitrogen compound can be exemplified.
- viscosity index improvers include non-dispersed or dispersed ethylene a-olefin copolymers (for example, propylene, 1-butene, and 1-pentene can be used as ⁇ -olefin) and their hydrides, polyisobutylene. And hydrogenated products thereof, styrene-hydrogenated copolymers, styrene-maleic anhydride ester copolymers, and polyalkylstyrenes.
- the molecular weight of these viscosity index improvers is preferably selected in consideration of shear stability. Specifically, when the viscosity index improver is a dispersed or non-dispersed polymetatalylate, its weight average molecular weight is preferably ⁇ 5,000-150,000, more preferably ⁇ 5,000 It is preferably ⁇ 35,000. When the viscosity index improver is polyisobutylene or a hydride thereof, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 800 to 5,000, more preferably 1,000 to 4,000. When the viscosity index improver is an ethylene-a-olefin copolymer or a hydride thereof, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 800 to 150,000, more preferably ⁇ 3,000 to 12,000. is there.
- one of the above viscosity index improvers may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the content of the viscosity index improver is preferably 0.1 to 40.0% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention may further contain an ashless dispersant.
- an ashless dispersant any compound that is usually used as an ashless dispersant for lubricating oils can be used.
- an alkyl group or a alkenyl group having 40 to 400 carbon atoms in the molecule is at least 1 And a nitrogen-containing compound or a derivative thereof, or a modified product of an alkenyl succinimide.
- the alkyl group or alkenyl group having 40 to 400 carbon atoms may be linear or branched! /, But preferred examples include propylene, 1-butene, isobutylene and the like. Examples include oligomers of polyolefin and branched alkyl groups and branched alkenyl groups derived from the co-oligomer force of ethylene and propylene.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group or alkenyl group is preferably 40 to 400, more preferably 60 to 350, as described above. If the alkyl group or alkenyl group has less than 40 carbon atoms, the compound's solubility in the lubricating base oil will be reduced, whereas if the alkyl group or alkenyl group has a carbon number greater than 00, the lubricating oil composition The low-temperature fluidity of each of these is not preferable.
- derivatives of the nitrogen-containing compounds described above as examples of the ashless dispersant include, for example, monocarboxylic acids having 2 to 30 carbon atoms (such as fatty acids) to the nitrogen-containing compounds described above. Neutralize some or all of the remaining amino groups and Z or imino groups by reacting with C2-C30 polycarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc. A so-called acid-modified compound; boric acid is allowed to act on the nitrogen-containing compound as described above to neutralize or amid all or part of the remaining amino groups and Z or imino groups.
- one of the above ashless dispersants may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the content of the ashless dispersant is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention may further contain an extreme pressure additive other than the phosphorus compound.
- extreme extreme pressure additives include sulfur compounds such as disulfides, sulfurized olefins, and sulfur oils and the like.
- one of the above extreme pressure additives may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the content of the extreme pressure additive other than the phosphorus compound is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention may further contain an anti-oxidation agent.
- an anti-oxidation agent a strong anti-oxidant agent, a phenolic compound, a amine compound, or the like that is generally used in lubricating oils can be used. Specifically, alkylphenols such as 2-6 di-tert-butyl 4-methylphenol, bisphenols such as methylene-4,4 bisphenol (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), phenol, etc.
- a naphthylamines such as naphthylamine, dialkyldiphenylamines, zinc dialkyldithiophosphates such as zinc di-2-ethylhexyldithiophosphate, (3,5-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenol)
- Examples include esters of fatty acids and alcohols. Among the constituent components of (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) fatty acid and alcohol, (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenol) fatty acid is (3,5- Di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxyphenol) propionic acid, etc.
- monohydric or polyhydric alcohols such as methanol, octadecanol, 1,6 hexadiol, neopentenoglycolanol, thiojetylene glycolol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, etc. And monohydric alcohols.
- one of the above-mentioned antioxidants may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention may further contain a corrosion inhibitor.
- a corrosion inhibitor any force that can be used as a corrosion inhibitor for lubricating oils can be used. Examples thereof include benzotriazole, tolyltriazole, thiadiazole, and imidazole compounds.
- one of the above corrosion inhibitors may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the content of the corrosion inhibitor is preferably 0.01 to 3.0% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention may further contain a friction modifier! / !.
- a friction modifier any compound usually used as a friction modifier for lubricating oil can be used.
- Examples of the amine compound include straight-chain or branched, preferably straight-chain aliphatic monoamines having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, straight-chain or branched, preferably straight-chain aliphatic. Examples thereof include polyamines and alkylene oxide adducts of these aliphatic amines.
- Examples of fatty acid esters include esters of linear or branched, preferably linear, fatty acids having 7 to 31 carbon atoms with aliphatic monohydric alcohols or aliphatic polyhydric alcohols.
- Examples of the fatty acid amides include amides of linear or branched, preferably linear fatty acids having 7 to 31 carbon atoms and aliphatic monoamines or aliphatic polyamines.
- Examples of the fatty acid metal salt include an alkaline earth metal salt (magnesium salt, calcium salt, etc.) or zinc salt of a linear or branched, preferably linear fatty acid having 7 to 31 carbon atoms. It is done.
- one of the friction modifiers may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the content of the friction modifier is preferably 0.01 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 3.0% by mass, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention may further contain an antifoaming agent!
- an antifoaming agent examples include silicones such as dimethyl silicone and fluorosilicone, which can use any compound usually used as an antifoaming agent for lubricating oil.
- one of the antifoaming agents may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used. May be used in combination.
- the content of the antifoaming agent, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, from 0.001 to 0.05 mass preferably force a 0/0! / ⁇ .
- the kinematic viscosity of the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is particularly limited Do, but more that kinematic viscosity forces in 100 ° C ⁇ to be ⁇ 20 mm 2 Zs is preferably tool 3 to 15 mm 2 Zs It is more preferably 4 to 10 mm 2 Zs.
- the BF viscosity at 40 ° C. of the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is preferably 50, OOOmPa's or less, more preferably 40, OOOmPa's or less. 30 More preferably, it is less than 20,000 mPa's, more preferably less than 10,000 mPa's, particularly preferably less than 10, OOOmPa's.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention exhibits sufficient wear resistance and stick-slip prevention properties, and can maintain these properties at a high level over a long period of time. Therefore, the lubricating oil composition of the present invention can exhibit particularly excellent effects, particularly as a lubricating oil for a vehicle driving force transmission device, but other uses such as a lubricating oil for an internal combustion engine and a hydraulic pressure for a shock absorber. It can also be used for various lubricating parts such as hydraulic oil and compressor oil.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention exerts its effect in particular by being interposed in the sliding surface of the sliding member containing iron as a main component, but the material of the applied sliding member is not particularly limited, It can be used as a lubricant between various sliding surface materials.
- the unique effect of the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is manifested when used to lubricate the sliding surface of a sliding member provided with an amorphous hard carbon film, which will be described later.
- Examples of the driving force transmission device in which the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is used include a power distribution and adjustment mechanism or a transmission such as a manual transmission, an automatic transmission, and a continuously variable transmission. Among these, it is preferable to be used for a power distribution 'adjustment mechanism, an automatic transmission, and a continuously variable transmission. Especially, when used for a power distribution' adjustment mechanism, the excellent effect of the present invention is maximized. Demonstrated.
- the power distribution 'adjustment mechanism using the lubricating oil composition of the present invention includes LSD (limited slip differential) that limits the differential between the left and right wheels of the vehicle, and the drive force input shaft and output shaft.
- LSD limited slip differential
- Differentially driven by RBC (rotary blade coupling) type coupling that causes the clutch plate to be frictionally engaged by the hydraulic pressure of the rotor that operates by rotation, or current that flows through the electromagnetic coil Examples include an electronically controlled coupling that can electronically control the frictional engagement force of the clutch plate that transmits the force.
- the excellent effect of the present invention can be obtained when used for a front and rear wheel distribution mechanism, particularly an electronically controlled coupling. As a result, it is possible to improve the durability of the device and achieve a good riding comfort of the four-wheel drive vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing an example of the electronic control coupling, and the main part when the electronic control coupling (hereinafter simply referred to as “driving force transmission device”) 10 is cut along a plane including the axis of the output shaft. It is sectional drawing. Since the main part of the driving force transmission device 10 is substantially symmetrical with respect to the axis, FIG. 1 shows approximately half of the driving force transmission device 10 and omits the other approximately half of the portion. And then.
- the drive transmission device shown in FIG. 1 includes an outer case 10a, an inner shaft 10b, a main clutch 1 Oc, a pilot clutch mechanism 10d, and a cam mechanism 10e.
- An outer case 10a constituting the driving force transmission device 10 includes a bottomed cylindrical housing 11a, and a rear cover l ib that is fitted and screwed to the rear end opening of the bottom housing 11a and covers the opening. It is formed by.
- the housing 11a is made of an aluminum alloy which is a nonmagnetic material
- the rear cover ib is made of iron which is a magnetic material.
- the rear cover 1 lb is embedded with a stainless steel cylinder 1 lc, which is a nonmagnetic material, in the middle thereof, and the cylinder 1 lc forms an annular nonmagnetic part.
- the inner shaft 10b penetrates the central portion of the rear cover l ib in a liquid-tight manner and is coaxially inserted into the outer case 10a, and the housing 11a and the rear cover l It is rotatably supported by ib.
- the space defined by the outer case 10a and the inner shaft 10b in a liquid-tight manner is filled with the lubricating oil composition of the present invention. This lubricating oil composition will not be replaced during maintenance!
- a tip portion of a second propeller shaft (not shown) connected to a differential device on the rear wheel side which is a driven wheel is inserted into the inner shaft 10b, and is connected so as to transmit torque.
- a first propeller shaft (not shown) connected to the output shaft of the transmission that changes the output of the engine is connected to the front end of the housing 11a constituting the outer case 10a so as to transmit torque.
- the front wheel, which is the main drive wheel, is connected to the output shaft of the transmission. Luke is constantly transmitted by another mechanism.
- the main clutch 10c is a wet multi-plate friction clutch, and many iron clutch plates
- a main inner clutch plate 12a and a main outer clutch plate 12b which are disposed in the housing 11a.
- Each main inner clutch plate 12a constituting the main clutch 10c is splined to the outer periphery of the inner shaft 10b so as to be movable in the axial direction, and each main outer clutch plate 12b is attached to the housing 11a.
- a spline is fitted to the inner periphery of the assemble so that it can move in the axial direction.
- the main inner clutch plates 12a and the main outer clutch plates 12b are alternately positioned, abut against each other and frictionally engage with each other, and are separated from each other to be in a free state.
- a paper-type wet friction material is adhered to a portion of the main inner clutch plate 12a that is in sliding contact with the main outer clutch plate 12b.
- Paper-based wet friction materials include, for example, fiber base materials such as wood pulp and aramid fibers, and friction modifiers such as cash dust or fillers such as constitutional fillers such as calcium carbonate and diatomaceous earth.
- Fiber base materials such as wood pulp and aramid fibers
- friction modifiers such as cash dust or fillers
- constitutional fillers such as calcium carbonate and diatomaceous earth.
- the pilot clutch mechanism 10d includes an electromagnet 13, a pilot clutch 14, an armature 15, and a yoke 16.
- the electromagnet 13 has an annular shape and is fitted in the annular recess l id of the rear cover ib in a state of being fitted to the yoke 16.
- the yoke 16 is fixed to the vehicle body side while being rotatably supported by a bearing on the outer periphery of the rear end portion of the rear cover l ib.
- the pilot clutch 14 is a wet multi-plate friction clutch including a plurality of pilot clutch plates 14a and a pilot inner clutch plate 14b.
- Each pilot clutch plate 14a is an inner periphery of the housing 11a.
- Each pilot inner clutch plate 14b is spline-fitted on the outer periphery of the first cam member 17a constituting the cam mechanism 10e to be described later. It can be moved to. Since each pilot inner clutch plate 14b is mainly composed of iron, a minute groove (for example, a depth of 3 to 20 ⁇ m) is fine along the circumferential direction on the sliding surface of each pilot inner clutch plate 14b. Many with spacing (eg 100-300 ⁇ m) They are arranged on the concentric circles in parallel.
- the pilot outer clutch plate 14a is made of iron, and its sliding surface is covered with an amorphous hard carbon film to be described later.
- a grid-like lubricating groove for circulating the lubricating oil is formed on the sliding surface of the no-roter clutch plate 14a.
- the armature 15 has an annular shape, and is assembled to the inner periphery of the housing 11a by spline fitting so as to be movable in the axial direction, and is located on the opposite side of the electromagnet 13 with the pilot clutch 14 interposed therebetween. Yes.
- the clutch 16 and the armature 15 of the yoke 16, rear cover l lb, and the pilot clutch 14 are circulated from the electromagnet 13 as a base point.
- a loop-shaped circulation magnetic path X through which the magnetic flux to be passed passes is formed.
- the energization current of the electromagnet 13 is controlled to a predetermined current value set by duty control. Note that a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed at portions corresponding to the cylinders 11c of the clutch plates of the pilot clutch 14, thereby preventing a short circuit of the magnetic flux.
- the energization of the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnet 13 is intermittently performed by a switch switching operation, and the following three drive modes can be selected.
- the switch is arranged in the vicinity of the driver's seat in the passenger compartment so that the driver can easily operate it. Note that if the driving force transmission device 10 is configured only in the second driving mode described later, the switch can be omitted.
- the cam mechanism 10e includes a first cam member 17a, a second cam member 17b, and a cam follower 17c.
- the first cam member 17a is rotatably fitted to the outer periphery of the inner shaft 10b, and is rotatably supported by the rear cover ib.
- the pilot inner clutch plate 14b is spline-fitted to the outer periphery of the first cam member 17a.
- the second cam member 17b is spline-fitted to the outer periphery of the inner shaft 10b and is assembled so as to be integrally rotatable, and is positioned opposite to the rear side of the main inner clutch plate 12a of the main clutch mechanism 10c.
- a ball-shaped cam follower 17c is interposed between the cam grooves of the first cam member 17a and the second cam member 17b facing each other.
- the pilot clutch mechanism 10d is configured.
- the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnet 13 When the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnet 13 is in a non-energized state, no magnetic path is formed and the friction clutch 14 is in a non-engaged state. Therefore, the pilot clutch mechanism 10d is in an inoperative state, the first cam member 17a constituting the cam mechanism 10e can rotate integrally with the second cam member 17b via the cam follower 17c, and the main clutch 10c Inactive state. For this reason, the vehicle constitutes the first drive mode, which is a two-wheel drive.
- the second cam member 17b is pushed toward the main clutch 10c and presses the main clutch 10c with the inner wall of the nosing 1 la, and according to the friction engagement force of the friction clutch 14. Frictionally engage.
- torque transmission occurs between the outer case 10a and the inner shaft 10b, and the vehicle has a second drive that is a four-wheel drive between the first propeller shaft and the second propeller shaft in a non-direct connection state and a direct connection state.
- the driving force distribution ratio between the front and rear wheels can be controlled in the range of 100: 0 (two-wheel drive state) to the direct connection state according to the running state of the vehicle.
- the electromagnetic coil is moved to the electromagnetic coil according to the traveling state of the vehicle and the road surface state based on signals from various sensors such as a wheel speed sensor, a throttle opening sensor, and a rudder angle sensor.
- various sensors such as a wheel speed sensor, a throttle opening sensor, and a rudder angle sensor.
- a copper ring 18 is fitted in the recess l id of the rear cover l ib so that a loop-shaped magnetic path is formed on the front side of the electromagnet 13. Located inside.
- a back electromotive force is generated in the copper ring 18 due to the fluctuation of the number of magnetic fluxes ⁇ in the magnetic path X, and A current (reverse current) is generated that is opposite to the coil current fluctuation. This reverse current acts to cancel the fluctuation of the conduction current, and reduces the fluctuation range of the repeated fluctuation of the conduction current.
- An amorphous hard carbon film is an amorphous hard carbon film containing carbon as a main component.
- the amorphous hard carbon film can be formed by a known CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method or PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) method.
- the pilot outer clutch plate 14a is subjected to nitriding treatment on the entire surface of the base material as a base treatment to form a nitrided layer.
- the presence of the nitride layer improves the adhesion of the amorphous hard carbon film.
- the thickness of the nitride layer is set to 2-6 m as the optimum value.
- the amorphous hard carbon film in this embodiment contains silicon (Si) (hereinafter, this thin film is referred to as a DLC-Si film).
- the DLC-Si film is about 3 m thick and has a hardness of about 2000 Hv.
- the content of silicon in the DLC-Si film is susceptible set from 1 to 80 weight 0/0, preferably from 5 to 50 mass%, more preferably from 10 to 40 wt%.
- the characteristics of the amorphous hard carbon film include low opponent attack and high friction in lubricating oil. Due to low opponent attack, it is difficult to wear the friction engagement counterpart material (pilot inner clutch plate 14b), so it is possible to sufficiently suppress the generation of iron wear powder and prevent deterioration of the lubricating oil. It is very effective. In addition, when the amorphous hard carbon film is frictionally slid with the counterpart material in the lubricating oil composition of the present invention, the additive adsorbed to the counterpart material may be peeled off or worn due to low opponent attack. This makes it possible to prevent the deterioration of the lubricating oil at a higher level.
- the surface roughness of amorphous hard carbon film is 0. S lO / z mRz CilS B 0601 10-point average Roughness) is desirable. When the surface roughness is less than 0.3 / z mRz, an oil film is likely to be formed on the amorphous hard carbon film, making it difficult to achieve a desired coefficient of friction. On the other hand, if the surface roughness exceeds 10 mRz, the endurance life tends to be shortened due to the higher aggressiveness against the frictional sliding material.
- the surface roughness of the amorphous hard carbon film is particularly preferably 2 to 6 ⁇ mRz in order to ensure both a sufficient coefficient of friction and a low opponent attack.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is applied to the sliding portions between the various sliding members constituting the main clutch mechanism 10c, the noise clutch mechanism 10d, and the cam mechanism 10e.
- wear resistance and stick-slip prevention can be sufficiently improved.
- the driving force transmission device electronic control coupling
- wear powder that has a small amount of lubricating oil to be filled.
- the transmission device electrostatically controlled coupling
- the long-term maintenance of wear resistance and stick-slip prevention is reduced by increasing the concentration of wear powder in the oil. Can be sufficiently suppressed.
- one of the characteristics of the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is that the viscosity at a low temperature is lower than that of a conventional lubricating oil. Due to such low-temperature viscosity characteristics, when the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is applied to the drive transmission device (electronic control coupling) of the above-described four-wheel drive vehicle, the driving force distribution ratio of the front and rear wheels even at low temperatures. Can be controlled appropriately, and the functions of the anti-lock brake system and the running stability control system can be fully utilized. Furthermore, drag torque at low temperatures (driving force transmitted to the rear wheels due to the clutch being engaged by the viscosity of the lubricating oil when no current is passed through the electromagnetic coil) can be reduced.
- Example 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 the lubricating base oils shown below and A lubricating oil composition having the composition shown in Table 1 or Table 2 was prepared using the additive.
- Base oil 1 Poly-a-olefin (kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C: 4mm 2 Zs, viscosity index: 125)
- Base oil 2 Hydrocracked mineral oil (kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C: 4mm 2 Zs, viscosity index: 125,% Cp: 79)
- Base oil 3 Solvent refined mineral oil (kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C: 4mm 2 Zs, viscosity index: 95,% Cp: 6 7)
- A1 Gee 2- Echiru hexyl phosphite (phosphorus content: 10.1 mass 0/0)
- Additive package (dispersant: 60% by weight, antioxidant: 2% by weight, corrosion inhibitor: 1% by weight, rubber swelling agent: 6% by weight, antifoaming agent: 0.02% by weight, friction modifier : 10% by mass, carrier oil: balance).
- the differential load energy of the driving force transmission device (electronic control coupling) of the above embodiment is 350 W, and the state is adjusted with cooling air so that the surface temperature of the device is maintained at 120 ° C.
- the durability test was performed in the state, and the time until the stick-slip phenomenon occurred was measured.
- the obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 as relative values where the time until the occurrence of the stick-slip phenomenon in Comparative Example 1 is taken as 1.
- Base oil composition Base oil 1 80 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
- Base oil total amount Base oil 2 80 80 80 80 1 6--[mass%] Base oil 3 20 20 20 4
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/791,610 US20080146474A1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-24 | Lubricant Composition and Driving Force Transmitting System Using Same |
| AT05809429T ATE513897T1 (de) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-24 | Antriebskraftübertragungssystem und schmierstoffzusammensetzung dafür |
| EP05809429A EP1816183B1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-24 | Driving force transmitting system and lubricant composition for this system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-343035 | 2004-11-26 | ||
| JP2004343035A JP4885442B2 (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | 潤滑油組成物及びそれを用いた駆動伝達装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006057292A1 true WO2006057292A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=36498028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/021570 Ceased WO2006057292A1 (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2005-11-24 | 潤滑油組成物及びそれを用いた駆動伝達装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080146474A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1816183B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4885442B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN104277889A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE513897T1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006057292A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2423296A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-02-29 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for machine tools |
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| JP5374026B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 | 2013-12-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | 無段変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
| US20090247438A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydraulic oil formulation and method to improve seal swell |
| US20120172265A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating Composition Containing a Compound Derived from a Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid |
| EP2430133B1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2015-07-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating with a composition containing a malic acid derivative |
| CN103025855B (zh) * | 2010-05-24 | 2014-09-10 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 润滑组合物 |
| AT510943A1 (de) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-15 | Miba Frictec Gmbh | Reibmaterial |
| JP5454514B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-03 | 2014-03-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 処理装置 |
| JP2014098436A (ja) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-29 | Jtekt Corp | クラッチプレート、クラッチ装置、及び駆動力伝達装置 |
| US10151355B2 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2018-12-11 | Borgwarner Inc. | Using phase change materials for temperature management in clutch assemblies, torque converter clutch assemblies, and brake assemblies |
| CN105505552B (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2019-01-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 改变界面间润滑性能的方法及装置 |
| CN105586143B (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2019-01-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 改变界面间极压性能的方法及装置 |
| CN105586117B (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2018-11-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 改变界面间摩擦系数的方法及装置 |
| JP2016204548A (ja) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-12-08 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP6913566B2 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-08-04 | 協同油脂株式会社 | グリース組成物 |
| CN111088091B (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2022-03-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种汽油机油组合物及其制备方法 |
| JP7324729B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2023-08-10 | Eneos株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP7290611B2 (ja) | 2020-07-20 | 2023-06-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 自動車用摺動部材 |
| JP7339214B2 (ja) | 2020-07-20 | 2023-09-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
| JP7290612B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-20 | 2023-06-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
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| EP1422287A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2004-05-26 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for automatic transmission |
| JP2003113391A (ja) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Oil Corp | 潤滑油組成物 |
| US20040192562A1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2004-09-30 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition |
| EP1571365A1 (en) | 2001-12-25 | 2005-09-07 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Clutch plate, friction clutch, and coupling device |
| EP1367279A2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-03 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Friction clutch plate lining and coupling device using the same |
| JP2003343597A (ja) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-03 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | クラッチプレート、及び摩擦クラッチ、並びに駆動力伝達装置 |
| JP2004083891A (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-03-18 | Nippon Oil Corp | 潤滑油組成物 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2423296A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-02-29 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for machine tools |
| US8193129B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-06-05 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Refrigerator oil, compressor oil composition, hydraulic fluid composition, metalworking fluid composition, heat treatment oil composition, lubricant composition for machine tool and lubricant composition |
| US8227387B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-07-24 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Metalworking oil composition |
| US8227388B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-07-24 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Hydraulic oil composition |
| US8232233B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-07-31 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for machine tools |
| US8236740B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-08-07 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition |
| US8247360B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-08-21 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Heat treating oil composition |
| US8299006B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-10-30 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Compressor oil composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101065471A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
| JP2006152092A (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
| ATE513897T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
| EP1816183A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| EP1816183A4 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| US20080146474A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
| CN104277889A (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
| EP1816183B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| JP4885442B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
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