WO2006059616A1 - 編地の編成方法 - Google Patents
編地の編成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006059616A1 WO2006059616A1 PCT/JP2005/021916 JP2005021916W WO2006059616A1 WO 2006059616 A1 WO2006059616 A1 WO 2006059616A1 JP 2005021916 W JP2005021916 W JP 2005021916W WO 2006059616 A1 WO2006059616 A1 WO 2006059616A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- knitting
- knitted
- heel
- joining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/30—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B7/32—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric formed by joining a plurality of tubular knitted fabrics so as to have ridges.
- a plurality of tubular knitted fabrics such as sweaters and non-knitted fabrics are knitted and these tubular knitted fabrics are joined in part.
- a part called a heel (for example, a side part of a sweater or a crotch part of a pant) may be formed in a joint part of a tubular knitted fabric.
- the knit product constituted by the planar knitted fabric becomes three-dimensional, and a comfortable product along the body shape is obtained. It is done.
- Patent Document 1 shows a joining method when the lengths of the heel portions of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion are equal. Specifically, the front knitted fabric portion and the back knitted fabric portion of the tubular knitted fabric are overlapped so that the boundary force of the front and rear knitted fabric portions is close, the loops on the side and far away, and the loops on the side overlap. By performing the bind off process, wrinkles are formed at the joint of the tubular knitted fabric. With the knitting method of the knitted fabric having the heel, knitwear having a high degree of freedom of body movement can be provided.
- Patent Document 1 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 01Z88243
- the number of wales in the joint region between the front body and the front sleeve is set for wrinkles in the joint region between the back body and the rear sleeve. It needs to take more than the number.
- the knitted fabric is formed on the narrow side of the heel of the front and rear knitted fabric portions when the formation of the heels is completed.
- the knitted fabric (the back knitted fabric of the sleeve in the case of a sweater) is longer in the left-right direction than the knitted fabric on the wide side of the heel (the front knitted fabric of the sleeve in the case of a sweater). Further, it is preferable for the convenience of knitting that the number of stitches (knitting widths) locked by the front and back needle beds is approximately the same in the front and rear. For this reason, the knitted fabric portion (for example, the rear knitted fabric portion) whose length in the left-right direction becomes longer after the formation of the heel is usually a part of the stitch at the knitting width end portion on the rear needle bed located on the side opposite to the joint portion. Move the needle to the needle on the opposite needle bed (front needle bed).
- the tubular knitted fabric is turned so that the boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the back knitted fabric portion of the other sleeve is located between the front needle bed and the rear needle bed.
- the body and the other sleeve are folded back by a predetermined number of courses ( c-shaped knitting). Then, by repeating these knitting steps, the knitted fabric after forming the ridges is formed.
- the body and the sleeve can be joined while being knitted without twisting the stitches after forming the heel.
- the other sleeve cannot be knitted, and the knitted fabric must be rotated each time the sleeves are knitted alternately.
- the twisted seam is eliminated when the joining of the heel is completed, and the tubular knitted fabric is continuously knitted as it is without turning the knitted fabric after the joining of the heel is completed.
- the purpose is to provide a knitting method of knitted fabric that can go.
- the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention is such that the front knitted fabric portion and the back knitted fabric portion are continuously formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the knitted fabrics can be knitted so that the stitches will not be twisted after forming the ridges. It is an organization method.
- the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right
- the knitted fabric is knitted using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds.
- the heel of the front knitted fabric portion is larger than the heel of the back knitted fabric portion, and the length of the knitted fabric in the left-right direction is larger in the front knitted fabric portion than in the back knitted fabric portion.
- Knitwear that matches the shape of the body can be knitted by knitting so as to be narrow. In this case, when joining the sleeve and the body, the joining side boundary portion of the boundary portions of the front and back knitted fabric portions is positioned between the front and back needle beds to start joining.
- the reference boundary portion on the opposite side to the joining side that is, the virtual center of the sleeve, of the front and back knitted fabric portions formed a heel.
- the rest is located on the front needle bed. Therefore, in order to form a stitch so that the twist of the stitch does not occur after forming the heel, the virtual center of the sleeve is placed at the stitch at the knitting width end portion after the knitting start and after the heel formation. On the other hand, it is necessary to be located at the same position.
- the joining side boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion is moved between the front and back needle beds by a turning operation.
- the reference boundary portion located on the opposite side of the joining side boundary portion between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion at the time of starting the knitting of the tubular knitted fabric and after the formation of the heel is The position of the reference boundary at the time when the tubular knitted fabric starts to be knitted is set so as to be in the same position with respect to the stitches at the non-joint side knitting width end.
- the position of the reference boundary is set based on the difference between the front and rear of the heel of the knitted fabric to be knitted and the amount of stitching that is caused by the difference between the front and rear of the heel.
- the joint side boundary portion is moved between the front and back needle beds by turning.
- the knitting at the non-joining side knitting width end on the needle bed where the knitted fabric portion having a small heel is knitted is turned into the other needle bed to form the heel.
- the case where the lengths of the heel portions of the front knitted fabric portion and the back knitted fabric portion are different includes the case where no heel is formed on one knitted fabric portion.
- the time when knitting of a tubular knitted fabric is started is the time when knitting of cuffs knitted with rubber knitting is started, or knitting of rubber knitted cuffs is completed. Then, it refers to the point in time when the sleeve portion formed subsequently begins to be knitted.
- the time when knitting in the case of pants starts is the time when knitting of the foot part knitted with rubber knitting starts or when the leg part formed following the foot part of rubber knitting starts.
- a boundary portion on the opposite side of the joining side of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion of the tubular knitted fabric is defined as a reference boundary.
- the cylindrical knitted fabric is so arranged that the position at the beginning of knitting of the reference boundary and the position at the time after formation of the heel are the same position with respect to the stitches at the end of the non-joining knitting width on the needle bed.
- the position of the reference boundary is set appropriately by changing V based on the difference between the front and back of the heel according to the pattern of the knitted fabric to be knitted and the amount of stitches generated by the difference between the front and back of the heel.
- the heel of the front knitted fabric portion is larger than the heel of the back knitted fabric portion.
- the lateral length of the knitted fabric is narrower in the front knitted fabric portion than in the rear knitted fabric portion.
- the position of the reference boundary from the position of the reference boundary at the time of completion of joining of the heel and the position of the reference boundary at the time of starting to form the heel, the position of the reference boundary at the time of starting to form the heel is completed.
- the amount of wrapping necessary to move to the position at the end of time is obtained.
- the position force of the reference boundary portion at the beginning of knitting of the tubular knitted fabric The knitting of the tubular knitted fabric is changed so as to change to the position of the reference boundary portion at the time of starting to form the wrinkles by the turning by this turning amount.
- Set the reference boundary position at the beginning In this manner, the position of the reference boundary at the time when the tubular knitted fabric starts to be knitted is set according to the position of the reference boundary at each process step and the amount of wrapping.
- the length in the left-right direction of the front and rear knitted fabric portions is the same from the beginning of knitting to immediately before the formation of the heel. Therefore, if the virtual center serving as the reference boundary part of the front and rear knitted fabric part is positioned on the front needle bed, the virtual side part serving as the opposite boundary part is positioned on the rear needle bed.
- the heel of the rear knitted fabric portion is larger than the heel of the front knitted fabric portion, and the length of the knitted fabric in the left-right direction is also greater in the rear knitted fabric portion than in the front knitted fabric portion.
- the boundary portion on the joining side between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion is positioned on the front needle bed at the beginning of the knitting of the tubular knitted fabric, and the boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion on the non-joined side. The part is positioned between the front needle bed and the rear needle bed. Then, when the formation of the heel is started, the knitting is performed so that the boundary portion on the joining side of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion is located between the front needle bed and the rear needle bed.
- the base of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion that are opposite to the joining side is formed.
- the quasi-boundary portion is located between the front needle bed and the rear needle bed. That is, after the ridge is formed, the reference boundary portion returns to the position set at the beginning of the knitting with respect to the stitch at the knitting width end portion on the needle bed.
- the knitted fabric is knitted so that the length of the knitted fabric in the left-right direction is wider in the rear knitted fabric portion than in the front knitted fabric portion, the virtual portion of the leg portion serving as the reference boundary portion of the front and rear knitted fabric portions is used.
- the side part is positioned between the front and back needle beds, the virtual crotch part that is the opposite boundary is positioned on the front needle bed.
- the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion are knitted in a cylindrical shape from the start of knitting to the heel formation position, and then the heel is formed.
- the reference boundary portion is the virtual center of the sleeve
- the joint-side boundary portion of the front and rear knitted fabric portion opposite to the virtual center is the virtual side at the sleeve knitting start portion.
- the length in the left-right direction of the front and back knitted fabric parts is the same, so the front needle is placed so that the virtual center (reference boundary part) of the sleeve is the same Cf as after the heel is formed.
- the virtual side of the sleeve is located on the back needle bed. From this state, knitting a plurality of courses in a cylindrical shape, with the knitting fabric on the front and the back being increased to the heel formation position according to the set knitting method, with reference to the virtual side.
- the sleeve In joining the body and the sleeve, the sleeve is turned so that the virtual side portion is located between the front and back needle beds.
- the virtual center By this turning, the virtual center (reference boundary portion) is rotated toward the rear needle bed, and is located, for example, between the front and back needle beds.
- the front knitted fabric portions and the back knitted fabric portions are joined from the end portions in the left-right direction in order to form a collar on the body and sleeves.
- the virtual side portion (reference boundary portion) is located at the same position as the knitting start point with respect to the stitch at the end of the knitting width on the front needle bed.
- the reference boundary portion is a virtual side portion of the leg portion, and the knitting start portion of the leg portion is placed!
- the boundary part on the joint side is the virtual inseam.
- the length of the front knitted fabric part in the left-right direction is the rear knitted fabric. Since the virtual side (reference boundary) is positioned between the front and back needle beds so that it is in the same position as after the heel is formed, the virtual crotch part is positioned on the front needle bed. It is done. From this state, knitting a plurality of courses in a cylindrical shape while increasing the front and rear knitted fabrics to the ridge formation portion according to the set knitting method with reference to the virtual crotch part.
- the legs are turned so that the virtual crotch part is located between the front and back needle beds.
- the virtual side part reference boundary part
- the front knitted fabric parts and back knitted fabric parts are joined from the edge part of the left-right direction.
- the virtual side portion reference boundary portion is positioned between the front and back needle beds that are at the same position as the beginning of knitting with respect to the stitch at the knitting width end of the needle bed.
- the knitting method of the present invention can be applied to a case where a tubular knitted fabric is knitted with four beds, and can also be applied to a case of knitting with two beds.
- tubular knitted fabrics when joined so as to have a cylindrical body part and a sleeve part, two pieces may be joined together, or all may be joined simultaneously. Also good.
- the left and right sleeves can be joined simultaneously to the body.
- the knitting method of the present invention can also be applied when glove fingers are joined to the torso.
- the present invention relates to at least two tubular knitted fabrics in which the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion are continuously formed in a cylindrical shape, and the lengths of the ridges of the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion are different.
- the knitting program for knitting the knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine with a built-in computer is used. I will provide a.
- the flat knitting machine with a built-in computer has at least a pair of front and back needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right.
- a knitted fabric is knitted by a flat knitting machine using this program.
- the knitting program of the present invention has a setting command and a knitting command.
- the setting command is issued when a plurality of tubular knitted fabrics are joined to start forming a heel, and even if the joining side boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion is positioned between the front and back needle beds by a turning operation.
- the side opposite to the joining side boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion The position of the reference boundary at the time when the tubular knitted fabric starts to be knitted is set so that the reference boundary located at the same position as the stitch at the non-joining side knitting width end on the needle bed.
- the position of the reference boundary at the start of knitting the tubular knitted fabric is based on the difference between the front and back of the knitted fabric to be knitted and the amount of knitting of the stitch caused by the difference between the front and back of the heel! Set.
- the knitting command knitting the front knitted fabric portion and the rear knitted fabric portion from the beginning of knitting to the hook forming position, and then turning the joining side boundary portion between the front and back needle beds by turning.
- the knitting program is created in a CAD device, the created program is stored in a recording medium such as a disk, the recording medium is read by a computer built in the flat knitting machine, and each command by the program The knitted fabric is knitted by driving each mechanism of the flat knitting machine.
- the CAD device for example, is an input means for inputting the shape and dimensions of a knitting pattern designed by the user, a memory for recording the shape and dimensions of the knitted fabric input by the input means, and necessary for performing knitting.
- the knitting methods such as the bind-off processing, the increased stitches, the reduced stitches, and the turn-up knitting are memorized and stored in the memory, the memory is selected, and the knitting method for knitting the knitted fabric is selected from the knitting pattern, Program creation means for creating a knitting program for knitting the knitted fabric with a flat knitting machine based on the knitting pattern, and output means for outputting the program to a recording medium are provided.
- the knitting pattern means, for example, the shape of the front body, the back body, and the left and right sleeves when knitting a sweater, and the front body, the back body, and the left and right sleeves are parts. It is said.
- ridges having different sizes are formed in the front and rear knitted fabric portions.
- the twist of the stitches does not occur in the front and rear knitted fabric portions when the joining of the heel portions is completed. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to perform knitting of the subsequent knitted fabric while turning the knitted fabric many times after forming the ridges, or to eliminate the twisted eye, and the knitted fabric is formed into a cylindrical shape from the state after the ridge formation. Can be organized.
- the knitting after joining a plurality of tubular knitted fabrics can be easily performed, and the force and knitting time can be shortened.
- the appearance and silhouette are also good.
- the first embodiment and the second embodiment shown below have a pair of front and rear needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and face each other in the front-rear direction, and the rear needle bed can be racked left and right.
- the knitwear is produced using a flatbed knitting machine that can transfer stitches between the needle beds.
- the first embodiment shows a case of forming a heel when the sleeve and the body are joined by a sweater knitting method
- the second embodiment is a pant knitting method in which the right leg portion and the left of the pants are formed. The case where a heel is formed at the joint with the leg is shown.
- the two-bed flat knitting machine When knitting a cylindrical knitwear, the two-bed flat knitting machine performs knitting using every other needle on each of the front and back needle beds.
- the odd-numbered needles on the front needle bed are mainly used for knitting the knitted fabric on the front side of the knitwear such as the front body and the front knitted fabric part of the sleeve
- the even-numbered needles on the back needle bed are mainly used on the back body and Used for knitting the rear side of knitwear such as the back knitted fabric of the sleeve.
- Sarakuko when using a two-bed flat knitting machine, when knitting the front knitted fabric part, attach the back knitted fabric part to the needle on the back needle bed, and conversely when knitting the back knitted fabric part By attaching the ground part to the needle on the front needle bed and knitting the knitted fabric with the front and back knitted fabrics overlapped, the front and back knitted fabric parts are transferred to the opposite needle beds, respectively. Can always be secured.
- a knitted fabric may be knitted by providing a transfer jack bed in which a transfer jack is arranged.
- the knitwear is knitted using a two-bed flat knitting machine.
- the present invention provides an upper front needle bed, a lower front needle bed, and an upper rear needle bed. And it can be knitted using a 4-bed flat knitting machine with lower back needle bed force.
- the front portion of the knitted fabric is attached to the lower front needle bed, and the rear portion of the knitted fabric is attached to the lower rear needle bed.
- the upper rear needle bed is used to transfer the knitted fabric of the front side portion as a blank needle when knitting the knitted fabric of the front portion, and the back knitted fabric is knitted using the upper front needle bed to form the back stitch. It is used to transfer the knitted fabric in the rear part and form the back stitch as an empty needle.
- the body part and the sleeve part constituting the sweater are knitted so as to form a continuous cylindrical shape using the above-described two-bed flat knitting machine.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the body and sleeve parts of the knitwear sweater 1 as seen from the front body side.
- FIG. 2 is a knitting process diagram for knitting the sweater 1 by the knitting method of the present invention, and shows the knitting process from the start of knitting of the body and sleeves.
- the sweater 1 knitted in the first embodiment is a long-sleeved sweater having a neckline, and has a front body 2a, a back body 2b, a left sleeve 3, and a right sleeve 4. As shown in FIG. 1, the front body 2 a and the back body 2 b have a skirt portion 21, side portions 22, armhole portions 23, and neckline portions 24. In the present embodiment, the front body 2a and the back body 2b are different from each other in shape above the points A and a where the armhole 23 starts to be formed in FIG.
- the front part 2a and the back body 2b are knitted in a tubular shape, and the left and right sleeves are also knitted in the tubular part.
- sweater 1 is used for the right and left of the body, left and right sleeves, and left and right legs, for example, left sleeve 3 and right sleeve 4 It is based on the wearer of the state.
- the back knitted fabric portion of the back body 2b, the left sleeve 3 and the right sleeve 4 mainly includes even-numbered needles on the back needle bed. Organized using.
- the front knitted fabric parts of the front body 2a, the left sleeve 3 and the right sleeve 4 are mainly knitted using odd-numbered needles on the front needle bed.
- the front body 2a, the back body 2b, and the sleeves 3 and 4 of the sweater 1 are plain knitted plain fabrics for convenience of explanation, and the front body 2a and the back body 2b have a hem 21 and sleeves 3 and 3, respectively. 4 cuff parts 31,41 are ribbed.
- the front body 2a, the back body 2b, the right sleeve 4 and the left sleeve 3 may be of a tissue pattern such as jacquard ribs.
- the front body 2a and the back body 2b are the joining start positions of the hem force sleeves.
- the left sleeve 3 and the right sleeve 4 are knitted in a cylindrical shape up to the joint start position (H, h) with the cuffs.
- the body is knitted in a cylindrical shape with the same length in the left-right direction up to the position where the sleeve is joined, but the left and right sleeves are increased until the position where the body is joined.
- the body, the sleeve, and the force are joined at the point A on the body and the point H on the left sleeve 3, the point a on the body and the point h on the right sleeve 4.
- the body and the sleeve are knitted as independent tubular knitted fabrics until the joining of the body and the sleeve is started.
- the hi of the front knitted fabric part and hk of the rear knitted fabric part of the right sleeve 4 become ⁇ .
- A-B of front body 2a and H-I of the front knitted fabric part of left sleeve 3 are joined, and a-b of front body 2a and h-i of the front knitted fabric part of right sleeve 4 are joined.
- A-E of the back body 2b and H-K of the rear knitted fabric portion of the left sleeve 3 are joined, and a-e of the back body 2b and h-k of the rear knitted fabric portion of the right sleeve 4 are joined.
- the length of the heel of the front knitted fabric portion is longer than the length of the ridge of the back knitted fabric portion.
- the armhole 23 on the body is, from the upper body 2a, from the upper end (position A, a in Fig. 1) to the point (D, d) of the side 22 and from the back 22b to the side 22
- the upper end (A, a position in FIG. 1) force of the back body 2b is formed up to the points (F, D.
- the point B of the armhole part 23 and the left sleeve 3 Point I and force
- B- C of the sleeve 23 and IJ of the left sleeve 3 C-D of the sleeve 23 JM on the left sleeve 3
- bc on the armhole 23 and ij on the right sleeve 4 The cd of the armhole 23 and the ⁇ m of the right sleeve 4 are joined.
- the point E of the armhole 23 and the point K of the left sleeve 3 are joined to the point e of the armhole 23 and the point k of the right sleeve 4, and then the EF of the armhole 23.
- K-M on the left sleeve 3 and ef on the armhole 23 and km on the right sleeve 4 are joined.
- the front body 2a DG and the back body 2b FG are joined to the front body 2a dg and the back body 2b fg, and the shoulder is joined. 1 is completed.
- the knitting procedure of the knitting method of the present embodiment will be described below based on FIG. 2 showing the knitting process from the start of knitting of the body and sleeves to the completion of the formation of the heel and the continuous knitting of the body and sleeves.
- the leftmost number indicates the step number.
- Step 1 shown in FIG. 2 shows a state where the body and the left and right sleeves have begun to be knitted independently of each other (when the cuff portion has been knitted).
- the center is the body and the left and right sleeves are knitted on both sides.
- Z represents the boundary between the front body 2a and the back body 2b.
- the boundary between front knitted fabric portions 3a, 4a and rear knitted fabric portions 3b, 4b is indicated by ⁇ and ⁇ .
- the boundary X is the reference boundary of the present invention.
- the reference boundary portion X is the virtual center of the sleeve
- the boundary portion that is the joint-side boundary portion is the virtual side portion.
- step 1 the body border heel is positioned between the front and back needle beds. Further, the reference boundary X of the sleeve is positioned inward from the stitch at the end of the knitting width opposite to the joint portion of the stitches locked on the front needle bed. Of the stitches that are locked onto the rear needle bed, the boundary portion is located inward from the stitches at the knitting width end on the joint side. Therefore, in this state, the left and right sleeves are in a state in which a part of the front knitted fabric portion is turned to the rear needle bed and a part of the rear knitted fabric portion is turned to the front needle bed. The position of the reference boundary portion X at this time is the same standing position even after the formation of the heel described later, counting the stitch force at the end portion of the non-joining knitting width among the stitches locked to the needle bed.
- Step 2 shows a state in which the front and rear knitted fabric portions are increased by the same number of stitches with respect to the left and right sleeves with reference to the boundary portion Y.
- Step 3 shows the state after step 2 has been repeated in step 2. Even in this state, the reference boundary portion X is in the same position as the stitch force at the end of the knitting width opposite to the joint portion of the stitch locked to the needle bed.
- Step 4 shows a state in which the left and right sleeves are brought close to the body while being turned by racking and transfer. In Step 4, the left and right sleeves are turned so that the reference boundary X and the boundary Y are positioned between the front and back needle beds.
- step 4 front body 2a AB, a-b, back body 2b AE, ae, left sleeve 3 front knitted fabric 3a HI, left sleeve 3 rear knitted fabric 3b HK, right sleeve 4 front knitted fabric
- the hi of the part 4a and the hk of the rear knitted fabric part 4b of the right sleeve 4 become the heel.
- Step 5 shows a state in which the formation of the heel has been completed by joining the heel portion between the front knitted fabric portions and between the back knitted fabric portions and performing the bind-off processing.
- the size of the heel of the front knitted fabric portion is larger than the size of the ridge of the back knitted fabric portion, that is, the length in the left-right direction of the back knitted fabric portion is larger than the length in the left-right direction of the front knitted fabric portion.
- Step 6 when knitting the body and sleeves while joining them into a cylindrical shape, it is not necessary to consider twisted eyes. It can be continuously knitted into a cylindrical shape.
- the pants 5 knitted in the second embodiment are composed of a right leg 51, a left leg 52, and a torso 53. 54,55 are formed.
- the right leg portion 51 and the left leg portion 52 are configured such that the length of the front knitted fabric portion in the left-right direction is narrower than the length of the rear knitted fabric portion in the left-right direction, and the size of the heel is larger in the front knitted fabric portion. small.
- the right leg 51 and the left leg 52 are independently knitted into a cylindrical shape, and the right leg 51 and the left leg 52 are joined at the trunk 53.
- the knitting procedure of the pants 5 will be described. Also in this embodiment, the rear knitted fabric portions of the right leg portion 51 and the left leg portion 52 are mainly knitted using even-numbered needles on the rear needle bed. The front knitted fabric part is knitted mainly using odd-numbered needles on the front needle bed. Right in pants 5 The knitting structure of the leg portion 51 and the left leg portion 52 is also plain plain for convenience of explanation.
- Knit 52 cylindrical bodies to the crotch.
- the right leg portion 51 and the left leg portion 52 begin to be joined at the crotch portion, and first, a heel is formed.
- the right leg portion 51 and the left leg portion 52 are integrated to form one cylindrical body, and the trunk portion 53 is formed.
- the trunk portion 53 is knitted while joining the crotch portions of the right leg portion 51 and the left leg portion 52.
- Step 1 shown in FIG. 4 shows a state in which the right leg portion 51 and the left leg portion 52 are independently knitted into a cylindrical shape.
- the boundaries between the front knitted fabric portions 51a and 52a and the rear knitted fabric portions 51b and 52b in the right leg portion 51 and the left leg portion 52 are indicated by ⁇ and ⁇ .
- the boundary part X is the reference boundary part of the present invention, and the boundary part ⁇ is the joining side boundary part.
- the reference boundary X is the virtual side of the leg, and the boundary heel is the virtual crotch.
- step 1 the reference boundary portion X of the leg is positioned between the front and back needle beds, and the boundary portion ⁇ ⁇ is from the stitch at the end on the joint portion side of the stitches locked on the front needle bed. Located inward. Therefore, in this state, the left and right leg portions are in a state where a part of the rear knitted fabric portion is turned to the front needle bed. The position of the reference boundary portion X at this time is located between the front and back needle beds even after the formation of the heel described later.
- Step 2 shows a state in which the front and rear knitted fabric portions are increased by the same number with respect to the left and right leg portions with reference to the boundary portion ⁇ .
- Step 3 shows the state where the extra line was repeated in Step 2. Even in this state, the reference boundary X is located between the front and back needle beds.
- Step 4 shows a state where the left and right legs are brought close to each other while being turned by racking and transfer.
- the left and right legs are turned so that the reference boundary X is positioned on the front needle bed and the boundary ⁇ is positioned between the front and back needle beds. So this state Then, a part of the back knitted fabric part is moved to the front needle bed.
- the range indicated by reference numeral 54 indicates the crease size of the front knitted fabric portion
- the range indicated by reference numeral 55 indicates the crease size of the rear knitted fabric portion.
- Step 5 shows a state in which the formation of the heel is completed by joining the heel portion between the front knitted fabric portions and between the back knitted fabric portions.
- the back knitted fabric that is locked to the needles of the front needle bed while joining the heel portion. Turn around so that part of the part is returned to the back needle bed.
- the reference boundary X is located between the front and back needle beds and is at the same position as the start of knitting in Step 1.
- a knitting program for performing the knitting method of each of the above-described embodiments is created, and the knitting machine performs knitting using this knitting program.
- the knitting program is created in a CAD device, the created program is stored in a recording medium such as a disk, the recording medium is read by a computer built in the flat knitting machine, and a knitting command by this program is used. The fabric of the flat knitting machine is driven to form the knitted fabric.
- the CAD device has an input means for inputting the shape and dimensions of the knitting pattern designed by the user, a memory for recording the shape and dimensions of the knitted fabric inputted by the input means, and the downturn necessary for knitting. Knitting methods such as stitch processing, additional stitches, reduced stitches, turn-up knitting, etc. are memorized and stored in the memory, and the knitting pattern strength is selected. The knitting method for knitting the knitted fabric is selected, and the knitting pattern is selected. Based on the above, a program creating means for creating a knitting program for knitting the knitted fabric with a flat knitting machine and an output means for outputting the program to a recording medium are provided.
- the program creation means creates a program for setting commands and composition commands.
- the setting command is based on the turning operation when a plurality of tubular knitted fabrics are joined to start forming a ridge. Even if the joint-side boundary between the front knitted fabric portion and the back knitted fabric portion is positioned between the front and back needle beds, the front knitted fabric portion and the back knitted fabric portion are formed at the time when the tubular knitted fabric starts to be knitted and after the heel is formed.
- the cylindrical knitted fabric starts to be knitted so that the reference boundary portion located on the opposite side of the joint side boundary portion is the same position as the stitches at the end of the non-joint knitting width on the needle bed.
- Programmed to issue a command to set the position of the reference boundary.
- the setting position of the reference boundary portion is set based on the difference between the front and back of the knitted fabric to be knitted and the amount of stitches generated by the difference between the front and rear of the heel.
- the knitting command is that the front and back knitted fabric parts are knitted in a cylindrical shape from the beginning of knitting to the wrinkle forming position, and then the joint side boundary is positioned between the front and back needle beds by turning, and the knitted fabric with small wrinkles It is programmed to issue a command to form a heel while turning the stitch at the end of the non-joined knitting width on the needle bed where the part is knitted into the other needle bed.
- the knitting command is read from the recording medium in which the knitting program is recorded with a computer built in the flat knitting machine, and the knitted fabric is knitted with this flat knitting machine according to the knitting command.
- Joining cylindrical knitted fabrics with different heel sizes at the base and cylindrical knitting after joining can be performed without twisting of the stitches, and a beautiful knitted fabric with an appearance when worn can be automatically knitted.
- the knitting method and knitting program of the present invention are suitable for knitting / knitting cylindrical knitted fabrics having different heel sizes in the front and rear knitted fabric portions without sewing.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of parts of a sweater in which a ridge is formed.
- FIG. 2 is a knitting process diagram of a sweater on which ridges are formed.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of parts of a pant with a heel.
- FIG. 4 is a knitting process diagram of the pants in which the collar is formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020077010303A KR101172342B1 (ko) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | 편성포의 편성방법 |
| EP05811737.5A EP1818436B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | Method of knitting knitting fabric |
| US11/720,559 US7577488B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | Knitting method of knitted fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-349162 | 2004-12-01 | ||
| JP2004349162A JP4374310B2 (ja) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | 編地の編成方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006059616A1 true WO2006059616A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36565050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/021916 Ceased WO2006059616A1 (ja) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | 編地の編成方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7577488B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1818436B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4374310B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101172342B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100554551C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006059616A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006109782A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | 筒状編地の編成方法 |
| WO2010016205A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 筒状編地の編成方法、および筒状編地 |
| TWI749385B (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-12-11 | 達紡企業股份有限公司 | 立體針織物及其縫製法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3458006B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-02 | 2003-10-20 | 昭文 山中 | 高粘性液体注射装置 |
| ITMI20080599A1 (it) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Artexbiella S R L | Cravatta in maglia a sagoma predefinita |
| US8490299B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2013-07-23 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having an upper incorporating a knitted component |
| KR101414029B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-25 | 2014-07-01 | 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 | 통 모양 편성포 및 그 편성방법 |
| JP5695846B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2015-04-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Vネック尖端部の編成方法、およびvネックを有するニットウエア |
| DE102011012767A1 (de) * | 2010-09-18 | 2012-03-22 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlauchgestricks |
| JP6084047B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-24 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | ニットデザイン方法とニットデザイン装置 |
| JP6211402B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-02 | 2017-10-11 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | ニットパンツの編成方法 |
| JP6211482B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-10-11 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | フットウェアの編成方法 |
| US9863070B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2018-01-09 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc | Tubular protective sleeve with curl resistant knit ends and method of construction thereof |
| JP6738788B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-08-12 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | ニットウェアの編成方法 |
| EP3803643A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2021-04-14 | NIKE Innovate C.V. | Garment production systems and methods |
| US11877605B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2024-01-23 | Nike, Inc. | Knit lower-body garment |
| CN112609305B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-04-05 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | 一种全成型裤子裆位的编织方法及其裆位结构 |
| CN112609306B (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-04-05 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | 一种全成型横机服装的夹位结构编织方法及其夹位结构 |
| CN118716715A (zh) | 2024-06-17 | 2024-10-01 | 苏州闰博尔纺织科技有限公司 | 一种四针床编织的全成形滑雪压缩服及其编织方法 |
| US12460326B1 (en) * | 2025-03-10 | 2025-11-04 | Global Apparel Partners Inc. | One-piece knitted article for lower portion of human body and methods for knitting same |
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- 2004-12-01 JP JP2004349162A patent/JP4374310B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-29 US US11/720,559 patent/US7577488B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 KR KR1020077010303A patent/KR101172342B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 WO PCT/JP2005/021916 patent/WO2006059616A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-29 CN CNB2005800413978A patent/CN100554551C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 EP EP05811737.5A patent/EP1818436B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| JP3164528B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-17 | 2001-05-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 横編機による編地の接合編成方法 |
| WO2001088243A1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Shima Seiki Mfg.,Ltd. | Method of joining knitted fabrics and joined knitted fabric |
| WO2003031707A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | Method of forming gusset and knitwear comprising gusset formed |
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| WO2006109782A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | 筒状編地の編成方法 |
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| TWI749385B (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-12-11 | 達紡企業股份有限公司 | 立體針織物及其縫製法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1818436A4 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| EP1818436B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| US7577488B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 |
| EP1818436A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| US20080190147A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| KR20070084017A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
| JP4374310B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
| CN101068964A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
| CN100554551C (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
| KR101172342B1 (ko) | 2012-08-14 |
| JP2006152516A (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
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