WO2006067542A1 - Elevator safety systems - Google Patents
Elevator safety systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006067542A1 WO2006067542A1 PCT/IB2004/004249 IB2004004249W WO2006067542A1 WO 2006067542 A1 WO2006067542 A1 WO 2006067542A1 IB 2004004249 W IB2004004249 W IB 2004004249W WO 2006067542 A1 WO2006067542 A1 WO 2006067542A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- car
- elevator
- hoistway
- sensing arrangement
- person
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
- B66B5/005—Safety of maintenance personnel
Definitions
- This invention relates to enhancements in the safety of elevators , particularly the detection of the unauthorised presence of a person on top of an elevator car .
- the present invention provides an elevator system comprising a hoistway and an elevator car arranged to travel vertically within the hoistway, the hoistway being further provided with a sensing arrangement for detecting the presence of a person on top of the car as the car approaches the top of the hoistway, the elevator system being arranged so as to limit further upward movement of the car in the event that a person is detected .
- the invention provides a method of preventing injury to a person riding on top of an elevator car in a low-overhead elevator system the method comprising detecting the presence of a person on top of the car as the car approaches the top of a hoistway using means provided in the hoistway and limiting further upward movement of the car in the event that a person is detected.
- the means for detecting a person on top of the car could be one that is able to distinguish between a living person and an inanimate obj ect so that it does not sense the presence of the car itself during normal operation.
- the sensing arrangement could comprise a passive infrared sensor for sensing the body heat of the person on top of the car .
- the sensing arrangement is adapted to detect the presence of an obj ect at the relevant vertical point of the hoistway .
- a point in the hoistway above the normal travel of the elevator could be chosen but in very low overhead installations this may not give sufficient distance in which to stop the car safely without causing injury to the person on top of it .
- the sensing point is within the normal travel of the car and the elevator system is arranged to be able to distinguish between a person riding on top of the car and the car itself having traveled to the vertical - sensing point during normal operation.
- an existing position reference system to determine the position of the car and to limit upward movement of the car in accordance with the invention only if it is determined via the position reference system that the elevator car is not intended to be in a position where it will be detected by the sensing arrangement .
- One way of doing this would be for the sensing arrangement to send a signal to the elevator controller and for the elevator controller to be arranged to limit upward movement of the car based on the signals from the sensing arrangement and the position reference system.
- the sensing arrangement may be enabled when the elevator car is towards the top of the hoistway but still low enough that there is sufficient space between the top of the car and the top of the hoistway to accommodate a person .
- the sensing arrangement could be activated when the elevator car is at the landing below the uppermost landing .
- the sensing arrangement will only detect an obj ect on top of the car rather than the car itself .
- the position of the sensing arrangement is such that it will be passed by the elevator car during normal operation, this should not set off the safety system to limit movement of the car .
- a second position signal could be used to deactivate the sensor .
- the sensing arrangement could be enabled when the elevator car is above the penultimate landing a time measurement made to determine whether an obj ect is detected before it would be expected for the car itself to be detected .
- the elevator controller may immediately prevent any further upward movement of the car by interrupting power to the elevator motor and applying the brake .
- a physical safety device may be automatically employed .
- the sensing arrangement comprises means for emitting a sensing radiation and means for detecting the emitted radiation so as to enable the presence of an obj ect in the path of the radiation to be detected .
- the sensing arrangement could be such that radiation reflected from the detected body is sensed but preferably the arrangement is such that the radiation travels across the hoistway to be detected so that the presence of a body at that vertical point in the hoistway interrupts the sensing of the radiation .
- the sensing arrangement comprises a plurality of beams spanning the hoistway and one or more sensors arranged to detect said beam ( s) .
- the radiation employed may be of any convenient nature such as ultrasound, microwave or visible light but preferably infrared radiation is employed since the associated sensors and emitters are relatively easily available and inexpensive whilst being reliable .
- Fig . 1 is a front view of a low overhead elevator hoistway showing the danger posed to persons on top of the car;
- Figs . 2a and 2b are front and perspective views respectively of an elevator system embodying the invention showing activation of the infrared curtain;
- Figs . 3a and 3b are front and perspective views respectively showing detection of an unauthorised person on top of the car; and
- Fig . 4 is a front view of the embodiment of Figs . 2 and 3 where the car is safely stopped to prevent injury to the person on top of the car .
- Fig . 1 shows an elevator car 2 which is arranged to move vertically within a hoistway 4. It will be seen that when• the car 2 is adj acent the uppermost landing 6 there is very little space 7 between the top of the car 2 and the ceiling 8 of the hoistway . In particular, there is no refuge space for a person who happens to be on top of the car .
- an infrared sensor and emitter arrangement comprising an elongate emitter array 10 and a corresponding elongate sensor array 12 disposed horizontally within the elevator shaft by being attached to the respective guide rails 14.
- the emitter array 10 comprises a plurality of separate emitters which emit- infrared beams spanning the hoistway at a number of different angles to be sensed by a corresponding plurality of sensors at the sensor array 12 on the other side of the hoistway .
- the probability of spurious detection e . g . from small pieces of debris or flying insects in the hoistway may be reduced .
- a single beam could be employed which could span the hoistway just once or alternatively which could be reflected one or more times to provide a greater spatial extent .
- the sensor and emitter arrays 10 , 12 are provided approximately one third of the way up the uppermost landing space 6.
- the sensing arrangement 10 , 12 is activated when the elevator car 2 is adj acent the landing 16 below the uppermost landing 6.
- the unauthorised person 18 on top of the car will break the infrared beam between the emitter array 10 and the sensor array 12 which will be detected by the sensor array 12 as an interruption to its signal . Once this has been detected, further upward movement of the elevator car 2 will be prevented and the brake will be applied .
- Figs . 3A and 3B As the elevator car moves up beyond the penultimate landing 16 the unauthorised person 18 on top of the car will break the infrared beam between the emitter array 10 and the sensor array 12 which will be detected by the sensor array 12 as an interruption to its signal . Once this has been detected, further upward movement of the elevator car 2 will be prevented and the brake will be applied .
- Figs . 3A and 3B As the elevator car moves up beyond the penultimate landing 16
- the system could be arranged so as to require a manual reset e . g . by an authorised engineer before it may recommence normal operation although this is not essential .
- the top of the car itself will eventually break the beam between the emitter array 10 and sensor array 12 as the car moves up to the uppermost landing 6. However, this does not lead to suspension of operation of the car since the position reference system (PRS) signal indicates that the -car- is expected to be at a position such that it breaks the beam.
- PRS position reference system
Landscapes
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Control (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2004/004249 WO2006067542A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Elevator safety systems |
| AT04806423T ATE505423T1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | ELEVATOR SAFETY SYSTEMS |
| DE602004032274T DE602004032274D1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | LIFT SICHERHEITSSYSTEME |
| US11/793,287 US8061486B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Elevator safety systems including detection of an object in the hoistway |
| EP04806423A EP1833747B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Elevator safety systems |
| BRPI0419237-0A BRPI0419237B1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | ELEVATOR SYSTEM, AND, METHOD FOR PREVENTING INJURY TO A PERSON CLIMBING ON TOP OF AN ELEVATOR CAR IN A LOW FLOOR ELEVATOR SYSTEM |
| HK08105887.7A HK1115744B (en) | 2004-12-21 | Elevator safety systems and method of preventing injury to a person thereof | |
| JP2007547683A JP5001170B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Elevator safety system |
| CN2004800446587A CN101084157B (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Elevator safety system and method for preventing personal injury |
| ES04806423T ES2363775T3 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | SECURITY SYSTEM FOR ELEVATORS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2004/004249 WO2006067542A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Elevator safety systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006067542A1 true WO2006067542A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
ID=34960024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2004/004249 Ceased WO2006067542A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | Elevator safety systems |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8061486B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1833747B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5001170B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101084157B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE505423T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0419237B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004032274D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2363775T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006067542A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009073001A1 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Passive detection of persons in elevator hoistway |
| EP2325128A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2011-05-25 | H. Henseler AG | Lift assembly for people and/or loads with at least one lift cabin |
| FR2977881A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-18 | Arnoult Patrice | Device for locking cabin of lift shaft at predetermined distance from ceiling or floor, has stopping unit locking cabin on detection of access by detection unit, and on detecting that cabin has reached intervention position |
| EP3459893A1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-27 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator sensor array system |
| CN110234588A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-09-13 | 通力股份公司 | For controlling the method and control equipment of elevator device |
| US20200277163A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-03 | Otis Elevator Company | Controlling movement of an elevator car |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI1104942A2 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-08-06 | Bartolomeu Julio Barbosa | electromechanical elevator accident prevention device |
| CN103130063A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 深圳市一兆科技发展有限公司 | Method and system for emergency security and protection monitoring |
| US20130253975A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-09-26 | Technical Standards And Safety Authority | System and method for inspecting and assessing risk of mechanical equipment and facilities |
| US20130253974A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-09-26 | Technical Standards And Safety Authority | System And Method For Inspecting And Assessing Risk of Mechanical Equipment And Facilities |
| US9359171B1 (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-06-07 | Inventio Ag | Safety system for a lift installation and safety helmet as individual component of such a safety system |
| CN107098235A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-29 | 广东日创电梯有限公司 | Infrared elevator car top spatial operation safety system and method |
| WO2017157469A1 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator safety system |
| US10407275B2 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2019-09-10 | Otis Elevator Company | Detection and control system for elevator operations |
| EP3357851B1 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2023-08-02 | KONE Corporation | Mechanism for improving safety for an elevator system |
| JP6321245B1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-05-09 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator maintenance work support system |
| EP3424858B1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2020-04-01 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator maintenance space projection systems |
| EP3498649B1 (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2023-01-25 | Otis Elevator Company | Inspection and maintenance system for elevators |
| CN108861935B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-06-23 | 首钢滦南马城矿业有限责任公司 | Mine cage lifting safety control system |
| CN109081213A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-25 | 迅达(中国)电梯有限公司 | Elevator restricted area safety monitoring system |
| US12351434B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2025-07-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Safety system based on hoistway access detection |
| EP4345044B1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2025-04-30 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator safety system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0246788U (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-03-30 | ||
| EP1167268A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2002-01-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Safety device for work on elevator cage |
| US20040173414A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-09-09 | Romeo Deplazes | Lift installation having a virtual protection area at the bottom and/or the top of the lift shaft, and method for controlling the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5025895A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1991-06-25 | G.E.C. Holding Corp. | Elevator car top intrusion device |
| US5347094A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1994-09-13 | Toc Holding Copmany Of New York, Inc. | Elevator shaftway intrusion device |
| US6050369A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 2000-04-18 | Toc Holding Company Of New York, Inc. | Elevator shaftway intrusion device using optical imaging processing |
| DE10108772A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-11-21 | Otis Elevator Co | Elevator safety device |
| US6603398B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-08-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Hoistway access detection system |
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 AT AT04806423T patent/ATE505423T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-21 EP EP04806423A patent/EP1833747B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-21 DE DE602004032274T patent/DE602004032274D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-21 US US11/793,287 patent/US8061486B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-21 JP JP2007547683A patent/JP5001170B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-21 CN CN2004800446587A patent/CN101084157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-21 ES ES04806423T patent/ES2363775T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-21 WO PCT/IB2004/004249 patent/WO2006067542A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-21 BR BRPI0419237-0A patent/BRPI0419237B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0246788U (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1990-03-30 | ||
| EP1167268A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2002-01-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Safety device for work on elevator cage |
| US20040173414A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-09-09 | Romeo Deplazes | Lift installation having a virtual protection area at the bottom and/or the top of the lift shaft, and method for controlling the same |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2325128A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2011-05-25 | H. Henseler AG | Lift assembly for people and/or loads with at least one lift cabin |
| EP2325128B1 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2017-08-23 | Inventio AG | Lift assembly for people and/or loads with at least one lift cabin |
| WO2009073001A1 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Passive detection of persons in elevator hoistway |
| EP2214998A4 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2013-09-04 | Otis Elevator Co | Passive detection of persons in elevator hoistway |
| FR2977881A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-18 | Arnoult Patrice | Device for locking cabin of lift shaft at predetermined distance from ceiling or floor, has stopping unit locking cabin on detection of access by detection unit, and on detecting that cabin has reached intervention position |
| CN110234588A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-09-13 | 通力股份公司 | For controlling the method and control equipment of elevator device |
| US12060249B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2024-08-13 | Kone Corporation | Method and a control apparatus for controlling an elevator system |
| EP3459893A1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-27 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator sensor array system |
| US10983210B2 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2021-04-20 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator sensor array system |
| US20200277163A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-03 | Otis Elevator Company | Controlling movement of an elevator car |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE505423T1 (en) | 2011-04-15 |
| ES2363775T3 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
| HK1115744A1 (en) | 2008-12-05 |
| JP5001170B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN101084157A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
| CN101084157B (en) | 2010-04-14 |
| US20110094832A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| EP1833747A1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
| US8061486B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
| DE602004032274D1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
| JP2008524095A (en) | 2008-07-10 |
| EP1833747B1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
| BRPI0419237B1 (en) | 2014-11-25 |
| BRPI0419237A (en) | 2007-12-18 |
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