WO2006072293A1 - Kolbenfenster mit scuppersolts und freiguss - Google Patents
Kolbenfenster mit scuppersolts und freiguss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006072293A1 WO2006072293A1 PCT/EP2005/012708 EP2005012708W WO2006072293A1 WO 2006072293 A1 WO2006072293 A1 WO 2006072293A1 EP 2005012708 W EP2005012708 W EP 2005012708W WO 2006072293 A1 WO2006072293 A1 WO 2006072293A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- recess
- outer diameter
- window surface
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J9/00—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction
- F16J9/08—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction with expansion obtained by pressure of the medium
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piston of an internal combustion engine having the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Pistons of internal combustion engines which have a piston crown with a ring field and a piston shaft arranged below it, are known.
- Such pistons are for example also referred to as a box piston or piston with a box design. It is known that in the region of the piston skirt, a pin bore is present, wherein around the pin bore around a relation to the outer diameter of the piston recessed window surface is formed.
- At least one depression is present in the region of the lowermost annular groove within the annular field of the piston, via which the oil collected from the lowermost ring is collected in the operation of the piston and directed over the window surface in the direction of the lower edge of the piston skirt .
- the depressions are arranged above the pin bore in such a way that they are located in a particularly stressed area.
- This particularly stressed region of the piston is located on the right and left of the apex of the pin bore, since the piston, in particular the piston head, deforms during its operation around the bolt arranged in the pin bore.
- the recesses are in this particularly stressed area, they form a predetermined breaking point, so that it in the operation of the piston, especially when used in today's highly stressed diesel internal combustion engines, cracking.
- the invention provides a remedy in that the at least one recess outside of the particularly stressed area is arranged above the pin bore and thus approximately at the edge of the window area in the transition area to the shaft surface of the piston shaft.
- the effect of the recesses is retained, namely that the oil collected by the oil scraper ring in the last annular groove can be discharged over the window surface downwards.
- cracking becomes effective prevents, because the at least one recess in such an area in the upper region of the window surface is arranged around the pin bore, which is not particularly stressed.
- a thickening is provided, which is also set back behind the outer diameter of the piston.
- the areas recessed relative to the outer diameter of the piston which can be the at least one recess, the thickening and the entire window area around the pin bore, can be at least partially, in particular completely, in the bushing and / or can be produced by machining. If the recessed surfaces are made in the groove, the negative casting mold of the piston or the piston blank has projecting regions which form the recessed surfaces after the casting of the piston blank. This has the advantage that once a mold with the corresponding protruding areas must be made, which then represent the recessed surfaces with each casting of a piston blank.
- a piston blank is cast with a constant and continuous outer diameter and then removed during machining the recessed surfaces by machining. This is particularly useful when numerically controlled machines (CNC machines) are used during fine machining of the piston.
- CNC machines numerically controlled machines
- the transitions from deeper surfaces, where the reference is the outer diameter of the piston are rounded to prevent break points that would allow a crack during operation of the piston.
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a piston according to the invention
- FIG. 2 section AA in the scale 2 to 1 according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 another embodiment of a piston according to the invention
- FIG. 4 section A-A in the scale 1 to 1 according to FIG. 3.
- Figure 1 shows a one-piece piston 1 in the so-called box design, wherein the piston 1 has a piston head 2 (optionally with a combustion bowl not shown here) and a piston shaft 3 arranged below the latter. It should be noted that the invention for any piston types (as well as for pendulum piston) is applicable.
- the piston head 2 has in known manner a ring field 4 with generally three annular grooves, wherein the piston shaft 3 has two diametrically opposed shank surfaces 5, with which the piston 1 is supported in the operation of the internal combustion engine on the cylinder surfaces and guided to this. Furthermore, the piston shaft 3 has a pin bore 6 for receiving a piston pin, with which the piston 1 is connected via a connecting rod, not shown here. In the area around the pin bore 6 around a window surface 7 is provided, which is set back behind the outer diameter of the piston 1, while on the outer diameter of the piston 1, the shaft surfaces 5 are.
- At least one recess 8 (four depressions as a rule) is (are) present in the region of a lowermost annular groove 9, this depression 8 also being referred to as a scapperslot.
- the reference numeral 10 indicates a region which is particularly stressed during operation of the piston 1, whereby this particularly stressed region 10 is also present to the right of the vertex of the pin bore 6.
- the depressions 8 cause the oil collected by the oil scraper ring arranged in the lowermost annular groove 9 to be diverted downward (as viewed in FIG. 1) via the window surface 7 present next to the bolt bore 6, so that an oil flow 11 indicated by the arrows is produced.
- the arrangement of the recesses 8 in addition to the particularly stressed area 10 thus has the advantage that in the region of the recesses 8 cracks can no longer form, since the material thickness is lower due to the recessed surfaces and cracking would threaten if the recesses 8 in particularly stressed area 10 would be arranged. 1, it can be seen that the depressions 8 are thus arranged approximately above that region in which the window surface 7 merges into the shaft surfaces 5.
- a thickening 12 is provided, depending on the geometric design (in particular depth of the recess 8, dimensioning of the thickening 12 and depth of the window surface 7) the recess 8 in the edge region (the distant from the vertex of the pin bore area) can be arranged.
- FIG. 2 shows a section A-A in double scale according to FIG.
- both the position of the recess 8, the lowest annular groove 9 and the thickening 12 can be seen.
- These areas, as well as the window area 7, are recessed inwardly from an outer diameter D indicated at 13.
- the degree of reset depends on the geometric conditions and the distribution of forces, wherein the depth of the recess 8 is to be chosen so that the oil collected by the arranged in the lowest annular groove 9 oil scraper ring over the transition region into the window surface 7, in particular on the thickening 12, in sufficient quantity during the movement of the Koi bens 1 can be dissipated.
- the thickening 12 is reinforced, that is to say that it is set back less than the depression 8 or the window surface 7 relative to the outer diameter D.
- Particularly important in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 is that, as shown, the transition region of the lowermost annular groove 9 and the recess 8 are executed rounded on the thickening 12 in the direction of the window surface 7, as well as the transition region of the window surface 7 in the shaft surface 5.
- the thickening 12 thus forms a collection of material for reinforcement and prevention Cracking in this area, but at the same time ensures the flow of oil 11, since it is set back behind the outer diameter D.
- the recess 8 will have a round shape, which is realized, for example, by a bore, but can also be produced in the groove.
- the width of the transition region from the recess 8 into the window surface 7 and thus the width of the thickening 12 is preferably greater than the radial extent of the recess 8 in order to ensure a sufficient flow of oil 11 in the direction of the window surface 7. But it is also conceivable that this transition region has the same or a smaller width than that of the recess 8.
- Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the invention, in which case the recess 8 is not executed in a round shape (for example, realized as a bore), but has a rectangular shape with rounded edges.
- the wells 8 are again outside of the particularly stressed area 10, wherein in the transition region of the recess 8 in the window surface 7, the thickening 12 is present.
- Such forms of the recess 8, the thickening 12 and the window surface 7, as shown in Figure 3 are, can be produced in a particularly advantageous manner in the share. However, this does not rule out that after the casting-technical production of these surfaces still a machining, especially a fine machining takes place.
- FIG. 4 shows a section A-A in a scale of 1 to 1 according to FIG.
- the recess 8 is not only in the area below the lowermost annular groove 9, but extends over this time.
- the invention is used in every possible piston 1 of an internal combustion engine, but preferably in pistons of a lightweight material, such as aluminum, and then in larger-volume internal combustion engines, in particular those which are used to drive trucks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007547224A JP2008524502A (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-11-29 | 排水溝及びフリーキャスティング部を備えたピストン切欠き |
| DE502005010863T DE502005010863D1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-11-29 | Kolbenfenster mit scuppersolts und freiguss |
| CN2005800474933A CN101111670B (zh) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-11-29 | 具有排水槽和自由铸件的活塞孔 |
| EP05814203A EP1828586B1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-11-29 | Kolbenfenster mit scuppersolts und freiguss |
| AT05814203T ATE495357T1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-11-29 | Kolbenfenster mit scuppersolts und freiguss |
| BRPI0519257-9A BRPI0519257A2 (pt) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-11-29 | janela de pistço com fendas de sangria e fundiÇço livre |
| US11/722,608 US7730828B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-11-29 | Rotor recess with scupper slots and free casting |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004061777.5 | 2004-12-22 | ||
| DE102004061777A DE102004061777A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | Kolbenfenster mit Scupperslots und Freiguss |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006072293A1 true WO2006072293A1 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
Family
ID=35841683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/012708 Ceased WO2006072293A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-11-29 | Kolbenfenster mit scuppersolts und freiguss |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7730828B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1828586B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2008524502A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100923811B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101111670B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE495357T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0519257A2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004061777A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006072293A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009040148A1 (de) | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH | Kolben mit ölversorgungsrinne für nabenbohrungen |
| DE102007051711A1 (de) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Funktionsoptimierte Gestaltung von Kolben-Ringfeldbereichen |
| DE102015006354A1 (de) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| WO2021129952A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Piston for an internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011012685A1 (de) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-06 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102011119525A1 (de) | 2011-11-26 | 2013-05-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102018211361B4 (de) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-03-05 | Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| US12258922B2 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2025-03-25 | Cummins Inc. | Piston for assembly with a cylinder |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1675174A (en) * | 1925-08-28 | 1928-06-26 | Stephen D Hartog | Piston |
| EP0529714A1 (de) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-03 | General Motors Corporation | Kolben für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| JPH08121243A (ja) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-14 | Nippon Soken Inc | 内燃機関用のピストン |
| JPH09112342A (ja) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関のピストン |
| US20020046593A1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-25 | Carmo Ribeiro | Multi-axially forged piston |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3805677A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1974-04-23 | Trw Inc | Two-piece oil-cooled piston with thermal expansion control |
| US4428330A (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-01-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Piston for internal combustion engines |
| US6973723B2 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2005-12-13 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Piston formed by powder metallurgical methods |
-
2004
- 2004-12-22 DE DE102004061777A patent/DE102004061777A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-11-29 BR BRPI0519257-9A patent/BRPI0519257A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-29 JP JP2007547224A patent/JP2008524502A/ja active Pending
- 2005-11-29 DE DE502005010863T patent/DE502005010863D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-29 EP EP05814203A patent/EP1828586B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-29 WO PCT/EP2005/012708 patent/WO2006072293A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-29 CN CN2005800474933A patent/CN101111670B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 US US11/722,608 patent/US7730828B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-29 KR KR1020077016531A patent/KR100923811B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 AT AT05814203T patent/ATE495357T1/de active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1675174A (en) * | 1925-08-28 | 1928-06-26 | Stephen D Hartog | Piston |
| EP0529714A1 (de) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-03 | General Motors Corporation | Kolben für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| JPH08121243A (ja) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-14 | Nippon Soken Inc | 内燃機関用のピストン |
| JPH09112342A (ja) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-04-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関のピストン |
| US20020046593A1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-25 | Carmo Ribeiro | Multi-axially forged piston |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 09 30 September 1996 (1996-09-30) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 08 29 August 1997 (1997-08-29) * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009040148A1 (de) | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH | Kolben mit ölversorgungsrinne für nabenbohrungen |
| US8695559B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-04-15 | Federal-Mogul Nurnberg Gmbh | Piston having oil supply channel for hub bore holes |
| DE102007051711A1 (de) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Funktionsoptimierte Gestaltung von Kolben-Ringfeldbereichen |
| DE102015006354A1 (de) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| WO2021129952A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Piston for an internal combustion engine |
| CN114829758A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-07-29 | 卡特彼勒发动机有限及两合公司 | 用于内燃发动机的活塞 |
| US12044312B2 (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2024-07-23 | Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co. Kg | Piston for an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0519257A2 (pt) | 2009-01-06 |
| DE502005010863D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
| CN101111670B (zh) | 2011-03-16 |
| CN101111670A (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
| JP2008524502A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
| KR20070099616A (ko) | 2007-10-09 |
| US7730828B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
| US20080202330A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| DE102004061777A1 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
| KR100923811B1 (ko) | 2009-10-27 |
| ATE495357T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| EP1828586A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
| EP1828586B1 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
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