WO2006093053A1 - ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤の新規pdマーカー - Google Patents
ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤の新規pdマーカー Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006093053A1 WO2006093053A1 PCT/JP2006/303472 JP2006303472W WO2006093053A1 WO 2006093053 A1 WO2006093053 A1 WO 2006093053A1 JP 2006303472 W JP2006303472 W JP 2006303472W WO 2006093053 A1 WO2006093053 A1 WO 2006093053A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cpsf5
- protein
- cell
- hdac
- inhibitor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/99—Enzyme inactivation by chemical treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/48—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving transferase
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/502—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel PD marker of a histone deacetylase inhibitor.
- CsA cyclosporin A
- FK506 tacrolimus
- calci-eurin a Ca 2+ Z calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase
- immunophilins for example, cyclophilin in the case of CsA and FKBP12 in the case of FK506
- HDAC histone deacetylase
- ⁇ oma, WO00 / 08048 Patent Document 1 [Disclosed] [FR225497i, the powerful immunosuppressive action, organ transplant rejection, autoimmune disease treatment and prevention agent
- FR225497i the powerful immunosuppressive action, organ transplant rejection, autoimmune disease treatment and prevention agent
- HDAC inhibitors are considered to be useful as therapeutic or preventive agents for many diseases, and are one of the drugs that have been actively studied in the clinical stage! Become.
- Patent Document 1 Pamphlet of International Publication No. WO00Z08048
- Non-Patent Literature 1 1. Takahashi et al., (1995) The Journal of Antibiotics 4 9, 453 -457
- CPSF5 a protein called CPSF5 involved in mRNA processing and is a novel protein as a substrate for HDAC.
- CPSF5 can be prepared more easily than histone, the representative substrate of HDAC, and CPSF5 is easier to clinically because CPSF5 acetylation levels are biologically correlated with the efficacy of HDAC inhibitors.
- PD markers such as the ability to detect easily and sensitively in available samples (eg PBMC, biopsy), the ability to detect quantitatively by immunoassay, and the absence of species differences between animals It is enough. Predicting the efficacy of PKZPD-based HDAC inhibitors using such PD markers can accurately predict clinical effects early in clinical trials and set optimal doses for individuals in clinical settings. It will be possible to maximize the efficacy of HDAC inhibitors with minimum risk. Means for solving the problem
- the present invention provides a method for evaluating the efficacy of a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, the method comprising:
- the cell is a peripheral blood mononuclear cell.
- the peripheral blood mononuclear cells are human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
- the efficacy of the HDAC inhibitor is an immunosuppressive effect.
- the acetylation level of the CPSF5 protein is measured by an immunoassay using an anti-acetylated lysine antibody.
- the present invention provides a method for evaluating the efficacy of a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, the method comprising:
- the cells are collected multiple times over time, and in the step (c), the CPSF5 tag of the cell is collected for each cell collected in each time. Measure the protein acetylation level.
- the cell is a peripheral blood mononuclear cell.
- the mammal is a human.
- the mammal is a non-human mammal.
- the drug effect of the HDAC inhibitor is an immunosuppressive effect.
- the acetylation level of the CPSF5 protein is measured by an immunoassay using an anti-acetylated lysine antibody.
- the present invention provides a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor for screening.
- HDAC histone deacetylase
- FIG. 1 shows the detection of a protein (P25) in which acetylenic enhancement was observed 4 hours after addition of an HDAC inhibitor to normal rat PBMC.
- FIG. 2 shows a method for identifying p25 protein.
- FIG. 3 shows the identification result of p25 protein.
- FIG. 4 Mascot search result of p25 protein.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the amino acid sequence of CPSF5 and its function.
- FIG. 6 shows the time course change of CPSF5 acetylation level in rat PBMC after administration of HDAC inhibitor (corresponding to plasma concentration of HDAC inhibitor).
- FIG. 7 shows CPSF5 acetylation (in vivo dose dependence) in rat PBMC 4 hours after administration of an HDAC inhibitor.
- FIG. 8 shows CPSF5 acetylene in clinical materials.
- FIG. 9 shows the correlation between changes in CPSF5 acetylation level and efficacy of HDAC inhibitors in transplantation models.
- CPSF5 protein As used herein, the term "CPSF5 protein” or "CPSF5" is named cl eavage and polvadenviation specific lactor 5, 25KD subunit. It is a nuclear protein involved in mRNA processing. To date, CPSF5 protein has been identified in humans, rats, mice, etc., and its amino acid sequence is highly conserved among various types.
- the CPSF5 protein used in the method of the present invention includes such naturally-derived CPSF5 protein and variants thereof (for example, allelic variants, polymorphic variants, etc.), genetic engineering techniques, chemical modifications, etc. Artificially by this method, the ability to delete, add, substitute or insert one or several amino acids, or a variant or mutant produced by modifying amino acids.
- CPSF5 is a nuclear protein involved in mRNA processing, and it is the blood and almost all tissues (e.g. blood vessels, heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, small intestine, large intestine, bladder, testis, ovary) , Spleen, thymus, etc.) derived cells (eg peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), spleen cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, Jurkat cells, THP-1 cells, HEL cells, HEK293 cells, etc.) ing.
- tissues e.g. blood vessels, heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, small intestine, large intestine, bladder, testis, ovary
- derived cells eg peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), spleen cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, Jurkat cells, THP-1 cells, HEL cells, HEK293 cells, etc.
- the “cell expressing CPSF5 protein” that can be used in the method of the present invention includes, for example, Southern blot analysis or Northern blot analysis using a polynucleotide encoding known CPSF5, or an antibody against CPSF5 protein. Any of a variety of body fluid or tissue biopsy capabilities can be readily selected using expression analysis methods known to those skilled in the art, such as Western plot analysis to be utilized.
- the “cell expressing CPSF5 protein” used in the method of the present invention is a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC).
- PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell
- cells expressing CPSF5 protein may be prepared by recombinantly expressing the CPSF5 gene in any cell and used in the present invention.
- HDAC is an enzyme that hydrolyzes the acetyl group of histone acetylated lysine to convert it to lysine, and is an important protein involved in the regulation of gene transcription through the conversion of chromatin structure.
- HDAC inhibitors that inhibit the activity of HDAC are effective as therapeutic or prophylactic agents for many diseases that are thought to develop due to abnormal gene expression.
- diseases include inflammatory diseases, diabetes, diabetic complications, homozygous thalassemia, fibrosis, cirrhosis, acute promyelocytic leukemia, protozoal infection, and cancer.
- HDAC inhibitors have been shown to suppress the expression of IL-2 gene at the transcriptional level in activated T cells and show an immunosuppressive effect, such as heart, kidney, liver, bone.
- the method of the present invention using the CPSF5 protein acetylene as an index can be used to evaluate the efficacy of HDAC inhibitors against various diseases as described above.
- the efficacy of an HDAC inhibitor that can be assessed using the methods of the invention is an immunosuppressive effect against organ transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases, and the like.
- the deacetylation reaction of CPSF5 protein by HDAC is a reaction that deacetylates lysine residues in CPSF5, and the acetylation level of CPSF5 protein can be measured by various methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, as described in the Examples below, the level of acetylation of CP SF5 protein can be quantitatively measured by immunoassays such as Western Plot Assay using anti-acetylated lysine antibodies. Or or 14
- the acetylenic reaction can also be quantitatively measured by a measurement method using a acetyl group labeled with a radioisotope such as C or a measurement method using the EIAZELI SA method.
- a measurement method using a acetyl group labeled with a radioisotope such as C or a measurement method using the EIAZELI SA method.
- a measurement method using a radioisotope such as C
- EIAZELI SA method for example, sodium acetate or the like (acetylene donor) labeled with 3 ⁇ 4 or 14 C is incorporated into the cell, and the intracellular acetylyl protein is labeled with 3 H or 14 C.
- CPSF5 is purified using an immunoprecipitation method or the like, and acetylene of CPSF5 can be detected.
- the sample is added to a 96 well plate on which the anti-CPSF5 antibody is immobilized, and reacted. Thereafter, the plate is washed, and then reacted by adding an anti-acetylated lysine antibody, and then the plate is washed and developed to detect CPSF5 acetylene.
- an HDAC inhibitor is administered to a mammal, cells expressing CPS F5 protein are collected from the mammal after administration, and the acetylation level of this CPSF5 protein is collected. May be measured.
- mammal used in the method of the present invention, human, sal, inu, rat, mouse or other suitable mammal can be used, and administration of the HD AC inhibitor to the mammal is as follows. It can be performed orally or parenterally by any method of administration known in the art.
- non-human mammals may be used in the methods of the present invention to predict the efficacy of HDAC inhibitors against humans, or in the methods of the present invention, HDAC inhibitors It is also possible to determine the optimal dose of an HDAC inhibitor for an individual by administering to a human.
- cells expressing CPSF5 protein are collected multiple times over time, and the level of acetylation of CPSF5 protein is measured for each cell collected at each time .
- a control sample or a control mammal may be used as a comparative control for CPSF5 acetylation levels. The higher the CPSF acetylation level derived from the test sample compared to the CPSF acetylation level derived from the control sample, the higher the efficacy of the HDAC inhibitor.
- HDAC inhibitors can be screened using the method of the present invention.
- known or novel synthetic compounds for example, cell extracts, cell culture supernatants, etc. are used.
- Peripheral blood was collected from Lewis rats, and PBMCs were isolated using Ficoll-Paque PLUS (Amersham Biosciences). The isolated PBMC was made up to 1 ⁇ 10 6 cells ZmL with 10% FCS-RPMI1640 medium (SIGMA), and then seeded on 6 well plates (IWAKI). DMSO (control), immunosuppressive activity at 37 ° C, 5% CO, saturated humidity
- Compound X (Compound X) (10, 30, 100, 300 nM), which is an HDAC inhibitor, and Compound Y (100 nM), an immunosuppressant that does not have HDAC inhibitory activity. Sampled after 4 hours. Dissolve each sample in RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris—HCl (pH 8.0), 150 mM NaCl, 1.0% NP—40, 0.5% deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, protease inhibitor) Whole cell lysates were prepared.
- RIPA buffer 50 mM Tris—HCl (pH 8.0), 150 mM NaCl, 1.0% NP—40, 0.5% deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, protease inhibitor
- the resulting whole cell lysate was transferred to a PVDF membrane (Immobilon P (Millipore)) in a semi-dry manner after SDS-PAGE (NuP AGE 4-12% Bis-Tris Gel, using MES buffer (Invitrogen)).
- Western blotting using TRANS-BLOT SD (BIO-RAD)) and anti-acetylated lysine antibody (Cell Signaling, used at 1000-fold dilution) was performed.
- Western blotting with anti-actin antibody was also performed to confirm that the amount of protein in each lane migrated was uniform.
- Cytoplasmic fraction dissolved with 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% NP-40) and nuclear fraction (25 mM Tris—HCl (pH 8.0) after removal of cytoplasmic fraction) 150 mM NaCl, dissolved in 0.1% Triton X-100).
- Western blotting using an anti-acetylated lysine antibody revealed an approximately 25 kD protein (p25) that was acetylated in the nuclear fraction.
- the nuclear fraction was concentrated with Centricon (YM-10, Millipore) and purified by gel filtration chromatography (AKTA, Superdex-200hr, PBS). Further, it was purified by reverse phase chromatography (Phenyl-TOYOPEARL), and the fraction in which acetylated p25 was detected was confirmed by Western blotting using an anti-acetylated lysine antibody (FIG. 3). The fraction was stained with silver after SDS-PAGE, and a band having the same size as acetylated p25 detected by Western blotting was cut out to prepare a sample for MS analysis. LC-MS / MS analysis and Mascot search revealed that p25 is CPSF5 ⁇ cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 5, 25kD subunit) (Figs. 4 and 5).
- CPSF5 acetylation in PBMC corresponds to increased plasma levels of HDAC inhibitors in vivo, and at what point after administration it is possible to detect CPSF5 acetylyl levels.
- the CPSF5 acetylation level of PBMC after administration of Compound X 20 mg Zkg in rats was confirmed over time and compared with PK parameters (changes in plasma concentration).
- Lewis rats were given a single dose of Compound X 20mgZkg and blood was collected 1, 2, 4, 8, 24 hours later.
- the PBMCs were isolated using Ficoll-Paque PLUS (Amersham Biosciences). Normal rat PBMC was used as a control group. The subsequent operations are the same as in Example 1.
- Lewis rats received a single dose of vehicle (0.5% MC) and Compound X (5, 10, 20, 40 mgZkg), and blood and spleen were isolated 4 hours later.
- PBMCs were isolated using Ficoll-Paque PLUS (Amersham Biosciences), spleen was crushed with a glass homogenizer, hemolyzed, and splenocytes were prepared by centrifugation. The subsequent operations are the same as in Example 1.
- Compound X and Compound Z have almost the same H DAC inhibitory activity and T cell proliferation inhibitory activity in vitro. Better than X. However, in the rat heart transplantation model, Compound X 20mgZkg alone has a significant effect of prolonging survival, and Compound Z 20mgZkg has no effect of prolonging survival.
- Lewis rats were given a single dose of Compound X 20mgZkg or Compound Z 20mgZkg, blood was collected after 2 and 4 hours, and PBMCs were isolated using Ficoll-Paque PLUS (Amersham Biosciences). Normal rat PBMC was used as a control group. The subsequent operations are the same as in Example 1.
- the present invention makes it possible to accurately predict clinical effects early in clinical trials and to set optimal doses for individuals in clinical settings. It is possible to maximize the efficacy of the drug with minimum risk.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06714611A EP1855111A4 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-02-24 | NEW PD MARKER FOR HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITOR |
| JP2007505895A JPWO2006093053A1 (ja) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-02-24 | ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤の新規pdマーカー |
| US11/664,422 US20080076138A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-02-24 | Novel Pd Marker for Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor |
| CA002583304A CA2583304A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-02-24 | Pharmacodynamic marker for histone deacetylase inhibitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005-057547 | 2005-03-02 | ||
| JP2005057547 | 2005-03-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006093053A1 true WO2006093053A1 (ja) | 2006-09-08 |
Family
ID=36941084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/303472 Ceased WO2006093053A1 (ja) | 2005-03-02 | 2006-02-24 | ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤の新規pdマーカー |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080076138A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1855111A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2006093053A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2583304A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006093053A1 (ja) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000008048A2 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-17 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Inhibitor of histone deacetylase |
| WO2000071703A2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-30 | Methylgene Inc. | Inhibition of histone deacetylase |
| WO2001038322A1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-31 | Methylgene, Inc. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| WO2001070675A2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-27 | Methylgene, Inc. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| WO2003015819A1 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-27 | Tanox, Inc. | Complement pathway inhibitors binding to c5 and c5a without preventing formation of c5b |
| JP2003511079A (ja) * | 1999-10-13 | 2003-03-25 | イミュネックス・コーポレーション | 組換えタンパク質発現のためのベクターおよび方法 |
| WO2003057722A2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cyclic tetrapeptide compound and use thereof |
| WO2004063169A1 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2004-07-29 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Hydroxamid acid derivatives as histone deacetylase (hdac) inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1456664A1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2004-09-15 | Novartis AG | Use of alpha-tubulin acetylation levels as a biomarker for protein deacetylase inhibitors |
| WO2003087768A2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | Mitokor | Targets for therapeutic intervention identified in the mitochondrial proteome |
-
2006
- 2006-02-24 EP EP06714611A patent/EP1855111A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-02-24 US US11/664,422 patent/US20080076138A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-24 CA CA002583304A patent/CA2583304A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-24 WO PCT/JP2006/303472 patent/WO2006093053A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-24 JP JP2007505895A patent/JPWO2006093053A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000008048A2 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-17 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Inhibitor of histone deacetylase |
| WO2000071703A2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-30 | Methylgene Inc. | Inhibition of histone deacetylase |
| JP2003511079A (ja) * | 1999-10-13 | 2003-03-25 | イミュネックス・コーポレーション | 組換えタンパク質発現のためのベクターおよび方法 |
| WO2001038322A1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-31 | Methylgene, Inc. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| WO2001070675A2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-27 | Methylgene, Inc. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
| WO2003015819A1 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-27 | Tanox, Inc. | Complement pathway inhibitors binding to c5 and c5a without preventing formation of c5b |
| WO2003057722A2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-17 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cyclic tetrapeptide compound and use thereof |
| WO2004063169A1 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2004-07-29 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Hydroxamid acid derivatives as histone deacetylase (hdac) inhibitors |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| I. TAKAHASHI ET AL., THE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS, vol. 49, 1995, pages 453 - 457 |
| See also references of EP1855111A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2583304A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
| US20080076138A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
| JPWO2006093053A1 (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
| EP1855111A4 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| EP1855111A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
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