WO2006095813A1 - 油圧式動力伝達装置および作業車両 - Google Patents
油圧式動力伝達装置および作業車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006095813A1 WO2006095813A1 PCT/JP2006/304599 JP2006304599W WO2006095813A1 WO 2006095813 A1 WO2006095813 A1 WO 2006095813A1 JP 2006304599 W JP2006304599 W JP 2006304599W WO 2006095813 A1 WO2006095813 A1 WO 2006095813A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- shaft
- motor shaft
- power transmission
- transmission device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/042—Guidance of lubricant
- F16H57/043—Guidance of lubricant within rotary parts, e.g. axial channels or radial openings in shafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing
- B60K17/10—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of fluid gearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H37/065—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with a plurality of driving or driven shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H47/00—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
- F16H47/02—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
- F16H61/452—Selectively controlling multiple pumps or motors, e.g. switching between series or parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
- F16D2121/12—Fluid pressure for releasing a normally applied brake, the type of actuator being irrelevant or not provided for in groups F16D2121/04 - F16D2121/10
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
- F16H3/093—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
- F16H2003/0931—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts each countershaft having an output gear meshing with a single common gear on the output shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/0467—Elements of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
- F16H57/0473—Friction devices, e.g. clutches or brakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19014—Plural prime movers selectively coupled to common output
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19149—Gearing with fluid drive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic power transmission device and a work vehicle including the hydraulic power transmission device.
- a power transmission device used for a work vehicle such as a wheel loader
- one hydraulic pump driven by an engine and two hydraulic motors connected in parallel to the hydraulic pump are provided, and the power of these hydraulic motors Is a device that selectively transmits to the output shaft
- One having a two-motor shaft and a hydraulic clutch provided between the second hydraulic motor is known (see Patent Document 1).
- the first motor shaft, the second motor shaft, and the output shaft are provided with a first input gear, a second input gear, and an output gear, respectively, and the first input gear and the second input gear are output. I'm convinced of gear.
- the hydraulic clutch is in an engaged state during low-speed traveling, the power of both the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor is transmitted to the output shaft, and the load is driven with high torque.
- the hydraulic clutch is disengaged by the hydraulic control valve, the power of only the first hydraulic motor is transmitted to the output shaft, and the load is driven at high speed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-82404
- a hydraulic power transmission device for a work vehicle that transmits power of two hydraulic motors arranged in parallel is arranged in a case, and a right region and a left region in the case, respectively.
- a first motor shaft and a second motor shaft respectively connected to the two hydraulic motors, a counter shaft arranged in a region between the first motor shaft and the second motor shaft in the case, and an output shaft
- a hydraulic clutch device that transmits or cuts power between the first motor shaft and the output shaft.
- the counter shaft is preferably arranged in parallel at a position approximately equidistant from the first motor shaft and the second motor shaft.
- the counter shaft is preferably disposed above the first motor shaft and the second motor shaft.
- the output shaft is preferably arranged below the counter shaft.
- the hydraulic clutch device may be configured to be in a power transmission state when hydraulic pressure is supplied and to be in a power cutoff state when hydraulic pressure is not supplied.
- the first transmission mechanism includes an input side transmission unit that transmits the power of the first motor shaft to the counter shaft, and an output side transmission unit that transmits the power of the force motor shaft to the output shaft. It is preferable that each of the side transmission units decelerate the input rotational speed and transmit it to the output side.
- the hydraulic power transmission device according to the first aspect further includes an output gear fixed to the output shaft, and the first transmission mechanism includes a first gear fixed to the first motor shaft and a first gear fixed to the counter shaft. It has an input-side counter gear that meshes with one gear and an output-side counter gear that is relatively rotatable with the counter shaft and meshes with the output shaft, and the second transmission mechanism is fixed to the second motor shaft.
- the hydraulic clutch device has a second gear that meshes with the output gear, and is disposed between the input-side counter gear and the output-side counter gear.
- the hydraulic power transmission device according to the first aspect further includes a hydraulic parking brake used when the work vehicle is parked.
- the hydraulic parking brake enters a braking state when no hydraulic pressure is supplied, and the hydraulic pressure is supplied. It is preferable that the brake is released when the brake is released.
- the hydraulic parking brake may be provided on the second motor shaft.
- the hydraulic power transmission device according to the first aspect further includes a lubricating oil supply oil passage formed in the counter shaft, and the lubricating oil supplied through the lubricating oil supply oil passage is generated when the counter shaft rotates. It is preferable that the hydraulic clutch device force is scattered.
- the control system further includes a control valve for controlling the hydraulic pressure supplied from the hydraulic source to the hydraulic clutch device, and a relief valve disposed between the hydraulic source and the control valve.
- the lubricating oil also has a hydraulic source force via the relief valve. Then, it may be supplied to an oil passage for supplying lubricating oil.
- the end surfaces on the two hydraulic motor sides of the case further include through holes formed above the opening supporting the first motor shaft and above the opening supporting the second motor shaft, and the lubricating oil has through holes. It is preferable to flow into the two hydraulic motors.
- a work vehicle includes the hydraulic power transmission device. The invention's effect
- the first motor shaft, the second motor shaft, and the like can be evenly lubricated by the lubricating oil that disperses the force of the hydraulic clutch device provided on the counter shaft.
- FIG. 1 is an external view of a power transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the rear.
- FIG. 2 is a developed sectional view of the power transmission device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram including a hydraulic circuit of the power transmission device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 A diagram schematically showing a traveling hydraulic circuit of a work vehicle equipped with a power transmission device.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the hydraulic clutch.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing an oil passage for clutch hydraulic pressure and lubrication provided on a counter shaft.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a parking brake.
- FIG. 1 shows an external view of a power transmission device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a developed sectional view of the power transmission device 100
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram including a hydraulic circuit.
- the upper and lower directions in FIG. 1 are the upper and lower directions, respectively, and the left direction in FIG. 2 is the front and the right direction is the rear.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where the power transmission device 100 placed on the work vehicle is viewed from behind.
- FIG. 2 is a developed cross-sectional view of the power transmission device 100 along the axial direction, and the vertical positional relationship in FIG. 2 is different from the vertical positional relationship shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a traveling hydraulic circuit diagram of a work vehicle equipped with the power transmission device 100.
- the work vehicle include a wheel loader, a wheel excavator, a forklift, a snowplow, and the like.
- a wheel loader will be described as an example.
- a low speed side first hydraulic motor 2 and a high speed side second hydraulic motor 3 are closed in parallel in a single main hydraulic pump 200 driven by an engine 201. It is a so-called HST traveling circuit connected in a circuit.
- the peripheral circuits such as the tilt control device of the hydraulic pump 200 and the first and second hydraulic motors 2 and 3 are not shown.
- the power transmission device 100 includes a first transmission mechanism 40 that transmits power of the first hydraulic motor 2 and a second transmission mechanism 41 that transmits power of the second hydraulic motor 3, and the first hydraulic motor 2 The power of the second hydraulic motor 3 is selectively transmitted.
- the power transmission device 100 includes a first motor shaft 6 connected to the first hydraulic motor 2, a second motor shaft 7 connected to the second hydraulic motor 3, a counter shaft 8, and an output shaft 9, and these members Is housed in Case 5.
- the case 5 includes a main case 10 provided on the front side, that is, on the hydraulic motors 2 and 3 side, a sub case 11 fixed on the rear side of the main case 10, and a sub case 1. 1 has a plurality of end covers 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d fixed to the rear side.
- a front wall 10a is formed on the front side of the main case 10, and two hydraulic motors 2 and 3 are supported on the front wall 10a.
- a plurality of openings are provided in the front wall 10a, and the first motor shaft 6, the second motor shaft 7, and the output shaft 9 are disposed in these openings.
- through holes 10b and 10c for passing lubricating oil are formed in the upper portion of the opening where the first motor shaft 6 is disposed and the upper portion of the opening where the second motor shaft 7 is disposed, respectively. It is. Since FIG. 2 is a developed view, the through hole 10c is shown below the opening.
- the first motor shaft 6 is rotatably supported by the main case 10 and the sub case 11 via bearings 15 and 16, respectively. As shown in FIG. Located in the right area. A spline hole is formed on the front side of the first motor shaft 6, and the motor shaft of the first hydraulic motor 2 is spline-coupled to the spline hole. Further, the first motor shaft 6 is formed with a first gear 17 as a single body.
- the second motor shaft 7 is rotatably supported by the main case 10 and the sub case 11 via bearings 20 and 21, respectively. As shown in FIG. Located in the left area. A spline hole is formed on the front side of the second motor shaft 7, and the motor shaft of the second hydraulic motor 3 is spline-coupled to the spline hole. Further, a parking brake 23 described later is provided at the rear end of the second motor shaft 7.
- the counter shaft 8 is rotatably supported by the main case 10 and the sub case 11 via bearings 25 and 26, respectively. As shown in Fig. 1, the counter shaft 8 is arranged at a substantially central portion of the case 5 between the first motor shaft 6 and the second motor shaft 7 when viewed from the rear, and above the motor shafts 6 and 7. Has been. In other words, the counter shaft is arranged at an approximately equal distance from both motor shafts 6 and 7.
- the input side counter gear 27 is fixed to the rear side so as not to rotate relative to the counter shaft 8, and the output side counter gear 28 is supported on the front side via a bearing 30 (see FIG. 5) so as to be relatively rotatable. Yes.
- the input side counter gear 27 meshes with the first gear 17 of the first motor shaft 6.
- the output-side counter gear 28 includes a gear portion 28a and a cylindrical spline portion 28b provided with a rear end force of the gear portion 28a protruding in the axial direction.
- the counter shaft 8 is provided with a hydraulic clutch 29.
- a hydraulic clutch 29 In the axial direction and the radial direction of the counter shaft 8, an oil path and lubricating oil for clutch hydraulic pressure for operating the hydraulic clutch 29 are provided.
- An oil passage for supplying lubrication is formed. Details of the hydraulic clutch 29 and the oil passage for clutch hydraulic pressure and lubrication will be described later.
- the output shaft 9 is rotatably supported by the main case 10 and the sub case 11 via bearings 34 and 35, respectively, and is disposed almost directly below the counter shaft 8.
- An output gear 36 is fixed to the output shaft 9 so that it cannot rotate relative to the output shaft 9, and the output gear 36 is connected to the second gear 22 and the output side cowl. Intergear with Intergear 28.
- output flanges 37a and 37b are splined to both ends of the output shaft 9.
- the power transmission device 100 has the first motor shaft 6 and the second motor shaft 7 disposed in the right and left regions in the case 5 as shown in FIG.
- a counter shaft 8 and an output shaft 9 are arranged in the central region between the 6 and second motor shafts 7.
- the arrangement position of the counter shaft 8 is determined so that the first motor shaft 6 and the second motor shaft 7 can be effectively lubricated with the lubricating oil scattered from the hydraulic clutch 29. That is, the counter shaft 8 is arranged above the first motor shaft 6 and the second motor shaft 7 and in parallel between the first hydraulic motor 2 and the second hydraulic motor 3 by extending the counter shaft 8 in the axial direction.
- the hydraulic motors 2 and 3 are disposed at positions that do not exceed the upper ends of the outer shapes of the hydraulic motors 2 and 3.
- the first transmission in which the power of the first motor shaft 6 is transmitted to the output shaft 9 via the counter shaft 8 by the first gear 17, the input side counter gear 27, and the output side force gear gear 28.
- a mechanism 40 is configured, and a second transmission mechanism 41 that transmits the power of the second motor shaft 7 to the output shaft 9 is configured by the second gear 22.
- the reduction ratio is set to 2.000
- the reduction ratio is set to 1.725.
- the reduction ratio between the second gear 22 and the output gear 36 is set to 1.550.
- FIG. 5 shows a partially enlarged cross-sectional view for explaining details of the hydraulic clutch 29.
- the hydraulic clutch 29 is provided on the counter shaft 8 and transmits or interrupts power between the first motor shaft 6 and the output shaft 9. More specifically, it is a mechanism for transmitting or shutting off the power input from the first gear 17 to the input side counter gear 27, that is, the counter shaft 8, to the output side counter gear 28.
- the hydraulic clutch 29 is operated by hydraulic pressure supplied from an oil pump 64 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) via a control valve unit 60.
- the hydraulic clutch 29 is a so-called positive type hydraulic clutch that is in a power cut-off state when no hydraulic pressure is supplied and is in a power transmission state when the hydraulic pressure is supplied.
- the hydraulic clutch 29 has a cylindrical clutch case 45 fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the counter shaft 8, a clutch disk unit 46 disposed inside the clutch case 45, and a piston 47.
- the clutch disk unit 46 is disposed between the clutch case 45 and the spline portion 28b of the output-side counter gear 28, and includes a plurality of first clutch plates and a plurality of second clutch plates in the axial direction. They are arranged alternately.
- the first clutch plate has an engaging portion with the clutch case 45 on the outer peripheral side
- the second clutch plate has an engaging portion with the spline portion 28b of the output side counter gear 28 on the inner peripheral side. Friction facings are provided on both sides of the first or second clutch plate.
- a back ring 48 for restricting the movement of the clutch disk unit 46 in the axial direction, that is, the front-rear direction is provided.
- the piston 47 slides in the axial direction by the hydraulic pressure supplied to the oil chamber 50 via the oil passage 49 and presses the first and second clutch plates of the clutch disc unit 46 together. Show it! When a hydraulic pressure is supplied, a return spring is sometimes provided to separate the piston 47 from the clutch disc unit 46.
- FIG. 6 shows an oil passage for clutch hydraulic pressure and an oil passage for lubrication formed in the counter shaft 8.
- the countershaft 8 is formed with an oil passage 49 for clutch oil pressure and an oil passage 65 for lubrication.
- the oil discharged from the oil pump 64 is guided to the oil passages 49 and 65 and used for clutch hydraulic pressure and lubrication.
- the oil passage 49 for clutch hydraulic pressure is connected to the oil chamber 50 as described above, and supplies the hydraulic pressure discharged from the oil pump 64 to the oil chamber 50 of the hydraulic clutch 29.
- the oil passage 65 for lubrication branches into two oil passages 66 and 67, and guides the lubricating oil supplied from the oil pump 64 to the bearing 30 that supports the hydraulic clutch 29 and the output side counter gear 28.
- FIG. 7 shows details of the parking brake 23.
- the parking brake 23 is a hydraulic brake used when the work vehicle is parked, and is provided at the rear end of the second motor shaft 7.
- the parking brake 23 is operated by a brake release hydraulic pressure supplied from an oil pump (not shown) provided on the work vehicle, and is supplied with hydraulic pressure. This is a negative type brake that is in a braking state and is in a braking release state when hydraulic pressure is supplied.
- the parking brake 23 is provided between the sub case 11, the cylindrical front end cover 12c, and the lid-like rear end cover 12d.
- the parking brake 23 includes a ring member 54 splined to the rear end of the second motor shaft 7, a brake disc unit 55 disposed between the ring member 54 and the front end cover 12c, a piston 56, and a piston A plurality of pressing springs 57 for pressing 56;
- the brake disk unit 55 has the same configuration as the clutch disk unit 46, and is formed by alternately arranging a plurality of first and second brake plates in the axial direction.
- the first brake plate has an engaging portion that engages with the inner peripheral portion of the front end cover 12c on the outer peripheral portion
- the second brake plate has an engaging portion that engages with the outer peripheral portion of the ring member 54 on the inner peripheral portion.
- Friction facings are provided on both sides of the first or second brake plate.
- the piston 56 is provided so as to be movable in the axial direction at the inner peripheral portion of the front end cover 12c, and an oil chamber 58 is formed between the piston 56 and the front end cover 12c.
- the plurality of springs 57 are provided between the piston 56 and the rear end cover 12d, and press the piston 56 toward the brake disk unit 55.
- the parking brake is activated by braking the second motor shaft 7 by the pressing force of the spring 57.
- By supplying brake release hydraulic pressure to the oil chamber 58 the braking of the second motor shaft 7 is released and the operation of the parking brake is released.
- a control valve unit 60 is provided on the upper part of the case 5 of the power transmission device 100.
- the control valve unit 60 includes a main valve 61, a modulation valve 62, a relief valve 63, and the like.
- the main valve 61 is a solenoid for controlling on (connection) and off (disconnection) of the hydraulic clutch 29, and is controlled by an electromagnetic solenoid.
- the modulation valve 62 is a valve for gradually turning on the hydraulic clutch 29 in response to the hydraulic pressure from the main valve 61.
- the relief knob 63 is provided between the hydraulic pump 64 and the main valve 61, and the lubricating oil from the oil pump 64 is supplied to the relief bar. It is guided to the lubricating oil passage 65 of the countershaft 8 through the lube 63 and supplied to each part of the countershaft 8, mainly to the hydraulic clutch 29 portion.
- the clutch hydraulic pressure from the oil pump 64 is supplied to the oil chamber 50 of the hydraulic clutch 29 via the oil passage 49. Therefore, the piston 47 presses the clutch unit 46, and the hydraulic clutch 29 is on (power transmission state).
- the power of the first hydraulic motor 2 input to the first motor shaft 6 is transmitted to the input counter gear 27 as well as the first gear 17 force, and further includes the hydraulic clutch 29 and the output counter gear 28. And is transmitted to the output shaft 9 via the output gear 36.
- the power of the second hydraulic motor 3 input to the second motor shaft 7 is transmitted to the output shaft 9 via the second gear 22 and the output gear 36.
- the hydraulic clutch 29 is controlled to be on, and the power of the first hydraulic motor 2 and the second hydraulic motor 3 is transmitted to the output shaft 9 to drive the load with a large torque. be able to.
- the lubricating oil passage 65 is supplied with lubricating oil from the oil pump 64 via the relief valve 63, and passes through the oil passages 65, 66, 67 and the clutch disk unit. 4 Lubricating oil is guided to the inner periphery of 6 and the bearing 30. It should be noted that oil grooves are formed on both surfaces of the second clutch plate of the clutch disk unit 46 to allow the lubricating oil to pass to the outer peripheral portion of the inner peripheral portion. Even when the hydraulic clutch 29 is in an on state, the counter shaft 8 rotates, so that the lubricating oil scatters around the hydraulic clutch 29 as indicated by an arrow B through an oil groove formed in the second clutch plate. Further, the lubricating oil that cannot pass through the oil groove formed in the second clutch plate is scattered around the hydraulic clutch 29 as indicated by the arrow A by the rotation of the counter shaft 8.
- the clutch hydraulic pressure is not supplied to the oil chamber 50 of the hydraulic clutch 29, so the piston 47 is separated from the clutch disk unit 46 by the action of a return spring (not shown).
- the clutch disk unit 46 is not pressed, and the hydraulic clutch 29 is turned off (power cutoff state).
- the power from the first hydraulic motor 2 is not transmitted to the output shaft 9 and the second hydraulic motor 3 input to the second motor shaft 7 is not transmitted. Power is transmitted to the output shaft 9 via the second gear 22 and the output gear 36.
- the hydraulic clutch 29 is turned off during high-speed traveling, and the load is driven at high speed. Even when the hydraulic clutch 29 is turned off, the output-side counter gear 28 is rotated by the power from the second hydraulic motor 3.
- the lubricating oil supplied with the oil pump 64 force through the relief valve 63 during high-speed traveling passes through the oil passages 65, 66, 67 and the inner peripheral portion of the clutch disk unit 46. And to the bearing 30. Since the clutch disk unit 46 is not pressed, the second clutch plate coupled to the output-side counter gear 28 is rotated, so that the lubricating oil mainly becomes the first and second of the clutch disk unit 46 as indicated by the arrow B. Splashes around the hydraulic clutch 29 through the clutch plate.
- the countershaft 8 is supplied with the lubricating oil from the oil pump 64 and is supplied to the hydraulic clutch 29 via the oil passage 65 of the countershaft 8. Led. Therefore, the lubricating oil supplied to the hydraulic clutch 29 is scattered around by rotating the counter shaft 8 at a low speed and rotating the output side counter gear 28 at a high speed.
- the counter shaft 8 and the hydraulic clutch 29 are provided in the central region of the case 5 and are disposed at substantially equal distances from the first and second motor shafts 6 and 7, so that the hydraulic clutch 29 and Lubricating oil that scatters its peripheral force is supplied substantially evenly to the first motor shaft 6 and the second motor shaft 7 arranged in the left and right regions.
- the bearings 15 and 20 and the gears 17 and 22 provided on the motor shafts 6 and 7 and the output shaft 9 and the like can be lubricated substantially uniformly.
- the counter shaft 8 is positioned above the first and second motor shafts 6 and 7, the lubricating oil that also scatters the hydraulic clutch 29 and its peripheral force can be efficiently distributed to each part. .
- the scattered lubricating oil efficiently enters the hydraulic motors 2, 3 through the through holes 10b, 10c formed above the opening formed in the front wall 10a of the main case 10. become.
- lubricating oil enters between the bearings 15 and 20 and the hydraulic motors 2 and 3, and the hydraulic motors 2 and 3 and the first and second motor shafts 6, 6.
- the parking brake 23 is operated by the hydraulic pressure to which the oil pump (not shown) provided in the work vehicle is also supplied.
- the parking brake 23 operates in the same hydraulic system as the hydraulic clutch 29.
- the pipe line may be configured to guide the hydraulic pressure from the oil pump 64 shown in FIG.
- the hydraulic clutch 29 is not supplied with hydraulic pressure, so the low speed hydraulic motor 2 is connected to the output shaft 9. Sudden braking is prevented.
- the brake release hydraulic pressure supply to the parking brake 23 is stopped, the parking brake 23 is actuated so that the brake is gently applied.
- the counter shaft 8 and the hydraulic clutch 29 are provided in the central region of the case 5 of the power transmission device 100, and the first motor shaft 6 and the second motor shaft 7 are disposed in the right and left regions of the case 5, respectively. Since the counter shaft 8 is disposed at an approximately equal distance to the first and second motor shafts 6 and 7 and above the first and second motor shafts 6 and 7, lubrication from the hydraulic clutch 29 is performed. Oil can be dispersed evenly and efficiently to each part in the case 5.
- the hydraulic clutch 29 Since the hydraulic clutch 29 is configured as a positive type, the configuration is simple. For positive type hydraulic clutch 29, it is always connected to supply the hydraulic pressure when disconnected. In order to turn off the clutch, the hydraulic clutch of the Gativ type requires a hydraulic pressure that sufficiently exceeds the panel force of the spring that is pressing the clutch. To reduce the size of the power transmission device 100, it is necessary to shorten the mounting length of the spring. When the mounting length of the spring is shortened, higher hydraulic pressure is required for clutch-off. On the other hand, if the spring mounting length is made longer, the clutch can be turned off at a relatively low hydraulic pressure, but the size of the clutch assembly becomes longer and the size reduction cannot be realized.
- the hydraulic pressure supplied to turn on the clutch 29 is obtained by adding the panel spring force of the return spring to the force for pressing the clutch 29.
- the panel force of the return spring is small. Therefore, the positive type hydraulic clutch 29 can be operated at a lower hydraulic pressure than the negative type hydraulic clutch.
- the return spring used in the positive type hydraulic clutch 29 is much smaller than the pressing spring used in the negative type.
- the positive type hydraulic clutch 29 is not turned on even if a failure occurs in the hydraulic system when the work vehicle is traveling at high speed, and the power of the low-speed hydraulic motor 2 is transmitted to the output shaft 9. Never happen. Therefore, it is possible to prevent sudden braking from being applied to the work vehicle due to a failure of the hydraulic system during high-speed traveling.
- the parking brake 23 can gradually apply the brake when the hydraulic system supplying the brake releasing hydraulic pressure breaks down when the work vehicle travels at a high speed.
- the parking brake 23 is configured to operate in the same hydraulic system as the hydraulic clutch 29. In this case, if the hydraulic system breaks down while the work vehicle is traveling at high speed, sudden braking due to the connection of the low speed hydraulic motor 2 to the output shaft 9 is prevented, and braking is gently performed by the operation of the parking brake 23. Will be applied.
- the countershaft 8 is provided with a hydraulic clutch 29. If the parking brake 23 is attached, the structure is complicated and it is difficult to design and manufacture. Therefore, the parking brake 23 is provided on the hydraulic motor shaft 7 on the high speed side.
- the rotational speed of the counter shaft 8 is set to be lower than that of the first motor shaft 6 and higher than that of the output shaft 9, and the hydraulic clutch 29 is provided on the counter shaft.
- the bearing 30 (see Fig. 5) can be a bearing with a low allowable rotational speed.
- the clutch capacity can be reduced as compared with the case where the hydraulic clutch 29 is provided on the output shaft 9.
- the countershaft 8 is formed with an oil passage 65 for supplying lubricating oil.
- the lubricating oil supplied through the lubricating oil supply oil passage is placed on the outer periphery of the clutch case 45 by the rotation of the counter clutch 8 or the second clutch plate coupled to the constantly rotating output counter gear 28. Hole force is scattered. Thereby, effective lubrication can be performed.
- the hydraulic circuit of the power transmission device 100 is provided with a control valve for controlling the clutch hydraulic pressure supplied from the oil pump (hydraulic power source) 64 to the hydraulic clutch 29, specifically, the main valve 61 and the modulation valve 62. ing. Further, a relief valve 63 is disposed between the oil pump 64 and the control valve, and the lubricating oil is supplied from the oil pump 64 to the oil passage 65 for supplying the lubricating oil via the relief valve 63. As a result, a relatively high relief pressure can be supplied to the lubrication system.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the first motor shaft 6 may be disposed in the left region of the case 5 and the second motor shaft 7 may be disposed in the right region.
- the force in which the hydraulic clutch 29 is configured as a positive type hydraulic clutch even if the hydraulic clutch 29 is a negative type hydraulic clutch, the first motor shaft 6 and the second motor shaft 7 etc. Can be efficiently lubricated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06715470A EP1862344B1 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-03-09 | Hydraulic power transmission device and work vehicle |
| JP2007507175A JP4580425B2 (ja) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-03-09 | 油圧式動力伝達装置および作業車両 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005066705 | 2005-03-10 | ||
| JP2005-066705 | 2005-03-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006095813A1 true WO2006095813A1 (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
Family
ID=36953406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/304599 Ceased WO2006095813A1 (ja) | 2005-03-10 | 2006-03-09 | 油圧式動力伝達装置および作業車両 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7637101B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1862344B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4580425B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101076921B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100577463C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200641255A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006095813A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007232066A (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-13 | Tcm Corp | 潤滑油回路 |
| WO2012008438A1 (ja) | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | 日立建機株式会社 | 動力伝達装置 |
| WO2012029429A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | 株式会社小松製作所 | フォークリフト |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4989951B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-25 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 建設車両 |
| FI122115B (fi) * | 2007-01-26 | 2011-08-31 | Sampo Hydraulics Oy | Mäntähydraulimoottori |
| FI125367B (fi) * | 2007-01-26 | 2015-09-15 | Sampo Hydraulics Oy | Ajovoimansiirron ohjausjärjestelmä |
| JP5171053B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2013-03-27 | 日立建機株式会社 | 油圧駆動車両のクラッチ制御装置 |
| KR101241295B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-03-14 | (주)태성공업 | 트랙터 설치용 전방출력 전달장치 |
| JP5450542B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 日立建機株式会社 | ダンプトラックの走行駆動装置 |
| CN102537143B (zh) * | 2012-01-08 | 2013-10-16 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院 | 一种多盘湿式大扭矩制动器 |
| DE102012208691A1 (de) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Maschine für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102012208704A1 (de) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Maschine für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US20130323015A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc | Power Distribution Unit With A Forced Lubrication Flow Assembly |
| US9005079B2 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-04-14 | Tigercat Industries Inc. | Drive transmission system and method |
| EP2953809B1 (en) * | 2013-02-11 | 2016-12-28 | Dana Belgium N.V. | Hydrostatic and direct drive transmission |
| CN103522885A (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | 电动叉车带停车制动器的双电机驱动装置 |
| ITBS20130161A1 (it) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-09 | Omsi Trasmissioni S P A | Gruppo di trasmissione per macchine industriali |
| TWI615293B (zh) * | 2014-12-02 | 2018-02-21 | 郭美菁 | 液壓油缸緩速裝置 |
| US10563706B2 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2020-02-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic power transmission device |
| CN106594115B (zh) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种电机联合磁致伸缩作用的线控制动器 |
| US10745885B2 (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-08-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | System for operating a circle drive gear of a machine |
| JP6924159B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2021-08-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両及び作業車両の制御方法 |
| CN111536202A (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-14 | 柳工柳州传动件有限公司 | 一种装载机用传动装置、其控制方法及装载机 |
| IT202300019689A1 (it) * | 2023-09-25 | 2025-03-25 | Bonfiglioli S P A | Gruppo di trasmissione a doppio motore idraulico per macchine operatrici |
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- 2006-03-09 WO PCT/JP2006/304599 patent/WO2006095813A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-09 US US11/885,955 patent/US7637101B2/en active Active
- 2006-03-09 JP JP2007507175A patent/JP4580425B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-03-09 CN CN200680007759A patent/CN100577463C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-03-09 EP EP06715470A patent/EP1862344B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-03-10 TW TW095108140A patent/TW200641255A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007232066A (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-09-13 | Tcm Corp | 潤滑油回路 |
| WO2012008438A1 (ja) | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | 日立建機株式会社 | 動力伝達装置 |
| WO2012029429A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | 株式会社小松製作所 | フォークリフト |
| JP2012051442A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Komatsu Ltd | フォークリフト |
| US8573349B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2013-11-05 | Komatsu Ltd. | Forklift |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006095813A1 (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
| TWI295708B (ja) | 2008-04-11 |
| KR20070116232A (ko) | 2007-12-07 |
| CN101137524A (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
| EP1862344A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
| CN100577463C (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
| EP1862344B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| EP1862344A4 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| JP4580425B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
| US20080271564A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| KR101076921B1 (ko) | 2011-10-26 |
| TW200641255A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
| US7637101B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
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