WO2006117898A1 - ポリアミド系樹脂フィルムロールの製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリアミド系樹脂フィルムロールの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006117898A1 WO2006117898A1 PCT/JP2005/023946 JP2005023946W WO2006117898A1 WO 2006117898 A1 WO2006117898 A1 WO 2006117898A1 JP 2005023946 W JP2005023946 W JP 2005023946W WO 2006117898 A1 WO2006117898 A1 WO 2006117898A1
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- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- based resin
- resin film
- average
- boiling water
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
- B29C55/14—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively
- B29C55/143—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial successively firstly parallel to the direction of feed and then transversely thereto
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/915—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means with means for improving the adhesion to the supporting means
- B29C48/9165—Electrostatic pinning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/10—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
- B29C55/12—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a production method for producing a film roll obtained by winding a high-quality polyamide-based resin film having a uniform physical property over a long length with high productivity.
- the present invention relates to a production method for producing a polyamide-based resin film roll having good processability when laminated with a polyolefin resin film and used for packaging retort foods.
- a biaxially oriented polyamide resin film mainly composed of nylon is tough and has excellent gas barrier properties, pinhole resistance, transparency, printability, etc. It has been widely used as a packaging material for various foods such as frozen foods, retort foods, pasty foods, livestock and fishery products, and in recent years, it has been widely used for packaging retort foods.
- a strong polyamide-based resin film is laminated with, for example, a polyolefin-based resin film such as polyethylene-polypropylene, folded in two parallel to the flow direction, then heat-sealed and cut out three sides. It is an open three-sided seal bag that is opened, filled with various foods and sealed inside, then sterilized by heating in boiling water and put on the market.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4 103335
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-8-174663
- the applicants described the fluctuation of the dynamic friction coefficient by using a method for producing a biaxially stretched film roll that mixes a plurality of resins and melt-extrudes them and then scoops the biaxially stretched film.
- a method for reducing the size we proposed a method to reduce the segregation of the raw material by aligning the shape of the raw material chip and increasing the inclination angle of the funnel-shaped hot bar serving as the raw material supply unit to the extruder (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-125867). 2004—181777).
- the method of applying force is not necessarily a definitive method as a method for suppressing fluctuations and variations in physical properties such as boiling water shrinkage and refractive index of a film wound on a film roll.
- the sheet melt-extruded through an extruder force die is cooled and solidified on a moving cooling body such as a cooling roll (metal roll).
- a moving cooling body such as a cooling roll (metal roll).
- an unstretched sheet is formed.
- a cooling roll metal roll
- the molten polyamide-based resin sheet can be directly adhered onto the moving cooling body without interposing a thin layer of air, the molten resin Rapid cooling is possible, and an unstretched sheet with low crystallinity can be obtained.
- a wire-like electrode is not provided between the moving die and the veg die that forcibly adheres the extruded molten sheet to the surface of the cooling member within a short time.
- a method is employed in which an electrostatic charge is deposited on the surface of the solidified sheet and the unsolidified sheet is forcibly adhered to the surface of the cooling body (hereinafter, a method of forming an unsolidified sheet using forced adhesion by the electrostatic charge is statically applied).
- the voltage applied to the electrode placed between the die and the moving cooling body surface is increased in order to increase the amount of electrostatic charge deposited on the sheet-like material surface, the gap between the electrode and the cooling body surface is increased. A discontinuous arc discharge occurs, and the sheet on the surface of the cooling body is destroyed. In severe cases, the surface coating of the cooling body is destroyed. Therefore, the voltage applied to the electrode cannot be increased to a certain extent, and the conventional electrostatic application molding method produces a highly uniform polyamide resin film roll as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-262922. It was impossible to produce with sufficiently high film speed.
- the inventors of the present invention diligently studied the improvement of the prior art, and used a multi-needle electrode when melt-extruding and cooling the film-forming polyamide-based resin into a sheet on the moving cooling body surface.
- a corona discharge in a streamer corona state between the multi-needle electrode and the molten resin sheet By performing a corona discharge in a streamer corona state between the multi-needle electrode and the molten resin sheet, and applying a sufficient charge to the molten polyamide resin sheet in close contact with the moving cooling body surface, High current is applied at low voltage without arc discharge I succeeded in making it.
- the problems in the conventional electrostatic application molding method can be solved at once, the oligomer is not deposited on the moving cooling body, the thickness uniformity and transparency are excellent, the crystallinity is low, and It has been found that a polyamide-based resin sheet with few crystallization spots can be formed at a high speed, and that the film-forming property is more stable when forming a film at a normal speed (conventional speed). Has reached
- the configuration of the invention described in claim 1 is that a polyamide-based cocoon film is formed by winding a polyamide-based resin film having a width of 0.2 m or more and 3. Om or less and a length of 300 m or more and 30000 m or less.
- a method for producing a fat film roll in which a polyamide-based resin is melt-extruded in a sheet form onto a moving cooling body and cooled to obtain an unstretched sheet; A biaxial stretching process for biaxial stretching, and a scraping process for winding the biaxially stretched biaxially stretched film into a roll.
- a corona discharge in a streamer corona state is performed between the electrode applied with DC high voltage and the polyamide polyamide resin sheet in the molten state, so that a molten polyamide resin sheet is obtained.
- Polyamide-based resin film force wound up in a roll shape to give sufficient charge to adhere to the surface of the moving cooling body.
- the average of the maximum boiling water shrinkage is measured.
- the average boiling water shrinkage which is the value, is 2% to 6%, and the fluctuation rate of the maximum boiling water shrinkage of all the samples is within ⁇ 2% to 10% of the average boiling water shrinkage.
- the variation rate power of the thickness over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the roll taken off is within a range of ⁇ 2% to 10% with respect to the average thickness.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 2 is the same as that of the invention described in claim 1, but the polyamide-based resin film force wound up in a roll shape, each cutting portion force, each sample cut out
- the average refractive index which is the average value of the refractive indexes, is 1.500 or more and 1.520 or less, and the refractive index variation rate power of all the samples
- the average refractive index is within ⁇ 2%.
- the configuration of the invention described in claim 3 is the polyamide-based resin film force wound up in a roll shape in the invention described in claim 1, each cutting portion force each sample cut out
- the average refractive index which is the average value of the refractive indexes, is 1.500 or more and 1.520 or less, and the refractive index variation rate power of all the samples
- the average refractive index is within ⁇ 1%.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 4 is that, in the invention described in claim 1, the main component of the polyamide constituting the polyamide-based resin film is nylon 6.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 5 is the invention described in claim 1, in which a polyamide-based resin film formed from a mixture of two or more different polyamide-based resins is wound. It is to be taken.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 6 is that, in the invention described in claim 1, the wound polyamide-based resin film is laminated with the polyolefin resin film.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 7 is to wind up the polyamide-based resin film stretched by the tenter stretching method in the invention described in claim 1.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 8 is that the polyamide-based resin film sequentially biaxially stretched is wound up in the invention described in claim 1.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 9 is the same as that of the invention described in claim 1, in which the sheet-like material made of substantially unoriented polyamide-based resin is used as the polyamide-based resin.
- Glass Polyamide system that is stretched in the machine direction in at least two stages so that the magnification is 3 times or more at a temperature higher than the transition temperature + 20 ° C, and then stretched in the transverse direction so that the magnification is 3 times or more. The purpose is to wind up the resin film.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 10 is that in the invention described in claim 1, the polyamide-based resin film heat-set after the final stretching treatment is wound up.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 11 is that in the invention described in claim 1, a polyamide-based resin film that has been subjected to relaxation treatment after heat setting is wound.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 12 is the same as that of the invention described in claim 1, in which the wound polyamide-based resin film contains a lubricant, an anti-blocking agent, a heat stabilizer, an acid salt. At least one of an antistatic agent, an antistatic agent, a light resistance agent and an impact resistance improvement agent is added.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 13 is that, in the invention described in claim 1, inorganic particles are added to the wound polyamide-based resin film.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 14 is that, in the invention described in claim 13, the inorganic particles are silica particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 5. O / zm. .
- the structure of the invention described in claim 15 is that, in the invention described in claim 1, a higher fatty acid is added to the wound polyamide-based resin film.
- the structure of the invention described in claim 16 is the same as that of the invention described in claim 1, except that the multi-needle electrode and the melted corona discharge force in the melt extrusion cooling step are applied with a multi-needle electrode applied with a DC high voltage. It is to be performed with the polyamide-based resin sheet in a state. The invention's effect
- a polyamide-based resin sheet having a uniform thickness, low crystallinity, excellent transparency, and few crystallization spots can be formed at high speed. Contamination due to the oligomer of the moving cooling body does not occur. Therefore, according to the production method of the present invention, a highly uniform polyamide-based resin film roll as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-262922 described above can be produced very efficiently at a sufficiently high film forming speed. That is, according to the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained with high productivity by the production method of the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly produce a bag by laminating with almost no trouble, and it is possible to efficiently obtain a package having no S-shaped force.
- the food packaging bag after bag-making by laminating is tough and excellent in pinhole resistance.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll is obtained by subjecting an unstretched sheet obtained by melt-extruding polyamide-based resin (polyamide resin chip raw material) to the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) and the horizontal method. It is manufactured by biaxially stretching in the (width direction) and then winding it into a roll.
- polyamide-based resin used in the present invention for example, nylon 6 whose main raw material is ⁇ -force prolatatam can be mentioned.
- polyamide resins obtained by polycondensation of ratata having 3 or more ring, ⁇ -amino acid, dibasic acid and diamine.
- ratatams in addition to the above-mentioned ⁇ -force prolatatam, enantolactam, force prilllatatam, lauryllatatam, and ⁇ amino acids include 6-aminocaproic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, 9 Examples include aminononanoic acid and 11-aminoundecanoic acid.
- Dibasic acids include adipic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecadioic acid, hexadecadionic acid, eicosandioic acid, eicosagendioic acid, 2, 2, 4 Trimethyladipic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2, 6 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, xylylene dicarboxylic acid.
- the diamines include ethylene diamine, trimethylene diamine, tetramethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, pentamethylene diamine, undecamethylene diamine, 2, 2, 4 (or 2, 4, 4). 4) Trimethylhexamethylenediamine, cyclohexanediamine, bis (4,4 ′ amino hexyl) methane, metaxylylenediamine and the like. Polymers obtained by polycondensation of these or copolymers thereof, such as nylon 6, 7, 11, 12, 6.6, 6. 9, 6.11, 6. 12, 6 ⁇ , 61, MXD6 (Meta-xylene dinonamide 6), 6 ⁇ 6. 6, 6 Zl2, 6Z6T, 6/61, 6ZMXD6, etc. can be used. In addition, when the polyamide film roll of the present invention is produced, the above-mentioned polyamide resin can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the polyamide-based rosins those having a relative viscosity in the range of 2.0 to 3.5 are particularly preferable in the present invention.
- the relative viscosity of the polyamide-based resin affects the toughness and extensibility of the obtained biaxially stretched film. If the relative viscosity is less than 2.0, the impact strength tends to be insufficient. This is because, when the relative viscosity exceeds 3.5, the biaxial stretchability tends to deteriorate with increasing stretching stress.
- the relative viscosity in the present invention is a value measured at 25 ° C. using a solution in which 0.5 g of a polymer is dissolved in 50 ml of 97.5% sulfuric acid.
- extrusion is performed on a flat plate by a flat die such as a T die or an I die.
- the extruded sheet is cooled on the surface of a moving cooling body such as a cooling tool (metal roll) to obtain a substantially non-oriented sheet.
- the cooling temperature of the extruded sheet is preferably in the temperature range of the dew point or higher and the maximum crystallization temperature of 20 ° C or lower.
- the maximum crystallization temperature (Tc) is determined by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter). In the case of nylon 6, it is usually 180-200 ° C.
- cooling temperature of the extruded sheet is Tg + 10 ° C or higher, the cooled sheet is likely to be deformed. Therefore, in order to cool at Tg + 10 ° C or lower, it is preferable to perform the second stage cooling.
- cooling means such as application of a cooling liquid from the side opposite to the moving cooling body surface, spraying of a cooling gas, immersion in a cooling liquid tank, etc. can be used in combination.
- the surface of the moving cooling body may be either mirror finish or rough finish.
- the surface material is preferably one that can withstand long-term use, but is not particularly limited. Examples of the surface material include hard chrome plating, ceramic coating, and Teflon (registered trademark) coating.
- a DC power source with a voltage or current stabilized as much as possible preferably a dummy resistor, is connected to the output terminal and ground terminal. It is preferable to use a DC power supply with a ripple (peak to peak) of 1.0% or less when connected to
- the polarity of the electrode is not limited, but a negative potential is particularly preferred. Good.
- a feature of the present invention resides in that a high current is applied at a low pressure by generating a corona discharge in a streamer corona state between an electrode and a melt-extruded polyamide resin sheet, A current several tens or more times higher than that of the applied molding method can be applied.
- the corona discharge in the streamer opening state means a stable corona state in which an electrode and a ground plate (molten resin sheet) are bridged (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-41095).
- the electrode tip force When the electrode has a positive potential, the electrode tip force forms a corona that is concentrated in a rod shape on the molten sheet, and when the electrode has a negative potential, the electrode tip force also forms a corona that spreads in a bell shape on the molten sheet.
- the corona discharge in the corona state either state of corona discharge can be adopted.
- a multi-needle electrode an electrode in which a large number of needle-like bodies are juxtaposed in the same direction with almost no gap from a long support covered with an insulator such as silicon
- a saw blade an insulator such as silicon
- the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the number of discharge points and the arrangement method can be arbitrarily selected.
- the material of the discharge body may be any metal (especially stainless steel), carbon, etc., as long as it is electrically conductive.
- the needle-like body in the multi-needle electrode has an acute-angled tip.
- the tip of the needle-like body has an acute angle
- the thickness of the portion other than the tip is 0.5 to 5 Omm (diameter)
- the streamer corona discharge state is more stable. 1. 0 to 3. Omm ⁇ is more preferable.
- the gap between the discharge point of the electrode and the molten resin sheet is preferably set to 2 to 20 mm.
- Migaku 2 ⁇ It is particularly preferable to be in the range of LOmm.
- the take-up speed of the sheet formed in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the maximum take-up speed by the conventional electrostatic application molding method is about 50 mZmin, but in the method of the present invention, close cooling is possible even at about 80 mZmin above this take-up speed.
- the maximum take-up speed increases dramatically.
- the film-forming property is more stable. And the frequency of breaks is significantly reduced.
- the applied voltage when performing the streamer corona discharge as described above, it is preferable to adjust the applied voltage to a range of 7 to 14 kv because the thickness variation in the vertical direction of the film roll, variation in physical properties, and variation are reduced. Further, in the film roll manufacturing method of the present invention, it is necessary to suppress variation in the applied voltage within an average voltage (set value) of ⁇ 20%, and more preferably within ⁇ 10%.
- the atmosphere around the electrode does not become a dry state within a range of humidity 40 to 85% RH and temperature 35 to 55 ° C.
- a range of humidity 40 to 85% RH and temperature 35 to 55 ° C By adjusting so as not to form a dew point in the humidified state or more, it is possible to prevent oligomers (such as ⁇ -strength prolatatum oligomers) from adhering to the tip of the electrode or the tip of the saw blade and stable streamer corona discharge. Therefore, it is preferable.
- a more preferable humidity range is 60 to 80% RH, and a more preferable temperature range is 40 to 50 ° C.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a sheet manufacturing process according to the method of the present invention.
- a sheet-like melt 2 is extruded from a die 1 and cooled and solidified by a cooling drum 3 to form an unstretched sheet 4.
- a voltage is applied to the electrode 6 by the DC high-voltage power supply 5, and a strip macorona discharge 7 is generated from the electrode 6 to the sheet-like melt.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll is obtained by melting and extruding the resin (polyamide resin chip) onto the surface of the moving cooling body and cooling it as described above. It is manufactured by rolling in a roll after biaxial stretching in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) and the transverse direction (width direction).
- the present inventors have found that the thickness unevenness in the vertical direction of the film roll (the total length of the film roll As a result of investigating fluctuations in physical properties such as boiling water shrinkage and boiling water shrinkage and variations, the vertical thickness variation, variations in physical properties, and variations are mainly caused by casting the melted resin into an unstretched film. It was found to be greatly affected by various factors in the process.
- a plurality of raw material polyamide resin chips having different compositions are blended in a hopper, then melt-kneaded, and the extruder force is also extruded to form a film.
- each polyamide resin chip is supplied to three hot bales in a continuous or intermittent manner, and finally passed through a buffer hopper as necessary, and finally extruded.
- the hot (Hereinafter referred to as “final hot tub”), while mixing three types of polyamide resin chips, the raw material chips are quantitatively supplied to the extruder according to the extrusion amount of the extruder to form a film.
- the material prayer phenomenon that is, the final A phenomenon occurs in which the composition of chips supplied from Hotsuba to the extruder is different.
- the strong segregation phenomenon appears particularly prominent when the chip shape or specific gravity is different.
- the maximum boiling water shrinkage rate, the difference in boiling water shrinkage direction, the film thickness, and the refractive index in the thickness direction vary.
- Polyamide raw material chips are usually formed in a molten state after polymerization in the form of strands from a polymerization apparatus, immediately cooled with water, and then cut with a strand cutter. For this reason, the polyamide chip has an elliptical column shape with an elliptical cross section.
- the average major axis (mm) and average minor axis (mm) of the cross-sectional ellipse of other polyamide chips mixed with the polyamide chip with the largest amount of use The average tip length (mm) is ⁇ for the average major axis (mm), average minor axis (mm), and average tip length (mm) of the cross-sectional ellipse of the polyamide raw material chip with the largest usage amount, respectively.
- the raw material segregation can be reduced by adjusting the amount to within 20%. The most used amount!
- a more preferable inclination angle is 70 ° or more.
- the inclination angle of the hot tub is an angle between the funnel-shaped hypotenuse and the horizontal line segment.
- a plurality of hoppers may be used upstream of the final hopper, and in this case, the inclination angle of each hopper needs to be 65 ° or more, and more preferably 70 ° or more.
- the ratio of the fine powder contained is preferably within 1% by weight and more preferably within 0.5% by weight throughout the entire process until the raw material chips enter the extruder.
- the fine powder can be removed by passing a sieve at the time of chip formation with a strand cutter, or by passing a cyclone air filter when the raw material chips are fed by air. The method of doing can be mentioned.
- Hotsuba As a means for reducing raw material segregation in the hopper, it is also a preferable means to optimize the capacity of the hot bar to be used.
- the proper capacity of Hotsuba is in the range of 15 to 120% by weight with respect to the discharge amount per hour of the extruder, and 20 to the discharge amount per hour of the extruder: LOO weight % Is more preferable.
- each raw material is continuously fed to the extruder in a quantitative manner by a hopper (final hot bar) immediately above the extruder.
- a hopper final hot bar
- the chips supplied into the hopper are usually heated by a device such as a renderer to reduce the water content.
- a device such as a renderer to reduce the water content.
- the lower the moisture content during drying the less hydrolysis in the extrusion process and the better the film roll is obtained. It is.
- the moisture content is controlled within a predetermined range, and a certain amount of moisture is ensured, so that the film has a uniform physical property without being hydrolyzed in the extrusion process.
- a roll could be obtained. That is, when a film roll is obtained by the production method of the present invention, it is necessary to control the moisture content of the chip to 800 ppm or more and lOOOppm or less. If the moisture content of the chip exceeds lOOOOppm, hydrolysis is promoted when melted, the viscosity decreases, the uneven thickness of the unstretched film becomes worse, and the longitudinal direction of the biaxially stretched film deteriorates. Increase in thickness spots, change in physical properties and variation. On the other hand, if the moisture content of the chip is less than S800 ppm, the viscosity when melted becomes too high, and the film-forming property (ease of stretching) deteriorates. The optimum moisture content of the chips supplied into the hopper is 850 ppm or more and 950 ppm or less.
- the drying temperature needs to be adjusted to 150 ° C. or lower. If the drying temperature exceeds 150 ° C, hydrolysis may occur during drying, which is not preferable. Also, if the temperature of the chip heated and dried by the blender falls below 80 ° C, it is necessary to reheat it to 80 ° C or higher and supply it to the hopper.
- the chip When a chip is melt extruded to obtain an unstretched film, the chip is melted at a temperature of 200 to 300 ° C by an extruder as described above and extruded from a T die to form a film (sheet) ( That is, after casting, the steel sheet is rapidly cooled by a method of winding around a cooling roll such as a metal roll cooled to a predetermined temperature.
- a cooling roll such as a metal roll cooled to a predetermined temperature.
- a preferable melt extrusion temperature is 240 ° C to 290 ° C.
- an air gap that is, a vertical distance from the outlet of the T die lip to the surface of the chill roll
- a suction device such as a vacuum box (vacuum chamber) with a wide suction port while adjusting to 60 mm
- the part that contacts the surface of the molten resin and the cooling roll is spread over the entire width of the molten resin. It is preferable to forcibly bring the molten resin into close contact with the metal roll by sucking in the direction opposite to the winding direction.
- the vacuum box may have a series of suction ports, but the suction ports are divided into a predetermined number of sections in the lateral direction to facilitate adjustment of the suction air speed at the suction ports. It is preferable that the suction air speed can be adjusted for each section.
- the casting speed increases, an accompanying flow is generated as the metal roll rotates, and the adhesion of the molten resin to the metal roll is impeded.
- a shielding plate formed wide with a soft material such as Teflon (registered trademark) is installed on the upstream side adjacent to the suction device (the metal roll is Installed on the opposite side of the rotation direction) It is preferable to block the accompanying flow. Further, when a film roll is obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention, the variation in the suction wind speed of the vacuum box is determined by the average suction wind speed (set value).
- a suction filter is installed in the vacuum box so that the suction wind speed of the vacuum box does not fluctuate due to oligomer dust, etc., and the suction force is adjusted by feed-knocking the differential pressure before and after the filter. Preferred.
- a longitudinal / transverse stretching method in which the unstretched film is stretched in the longitudinal direction with a roll-type stretching machine and stretched in the transverse direction with a tenter-type stretching machine, followed by heat setting treatment and relaxation treatment. Etc. need to be adopted.
- a so-called longitudinal-horizontal stretching method as a biaxial stretching method.
- the striking longitudinal-longitudinal-lateral stretching method is to stretch a substantially unoriented polyamide film in the longitudinal direction and then perform the first stage stretching and then the second stage stretching after cooling to Tg or less.
- the film is stretched transversely at a magnification of 3.0 times or more, preferably 3.5 times or more, and further heat-set.
- a film roll is obtained by the production method of the present invention, it is necessary to make the first-stage longitudinal stretch ratio higher than the second-stage longitudinal stretch ratio when performing the longitudinal-longitudinal-lateral stretching described above. is there. That is, by making the first-stage longitudinal stretch ratio higher than the second-stage longitudinal stretch ratio, the physical properties such as the boiling water shrinkage ratio are good and the physical properties are less varied! /, A film roll is obtained. It becomes possible.
- the first-stage longitudinal stretching should be approximately 2.0 to 2.4 times at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C. Is preferred. If the draw ratio in the first stage is out of the above range and becomes high, the thickness unevenness in the vertical direction becomes large, such being undesirable. It is preferable that the second stage of longitudinal stretching should be about 1.3 to 1.7 times at a temperature of 65 to 75 ° C. Good.
- the second stage draw ratio falls outside the above range and becomes low, the boil distortion increases and becomes impractical, so on the contrary, if the second stage draw ratio goes out of the above range and increases, the longitudinal direction This is not preferable because the strength (such as strength at 5% elongation) becomes low and becomes impractical.
- the longitudinal-longitudinal-lateral stretching is performed as described above, hot roll stretching, infrared radiation stretching, or the like can be employed as the longitudinal stretching method.
- hot roll stretching, infrared radiation stretching, or the like can be employed as the longitudinal stretching method.
- a polyamide-based resin film is produced by such a longitudinal-longitudinal-lateral stretching method, the thickness variation in the vertical direction, the variation in physical properties that can be removed by force if the variation in physical properties and variations are reduced. And variations can be reduced.
- the total longitudinal stretching condition is preferably 3.0 to 4.5 times.
- the transverse stretching is performed at a temperature of 120 to 140 ° C at about 4.
- the transverse stretching ratio falls outside the above range, the transverse strength (5% elongation strength, etc.) becomes low and unpractical. If the temperature is out of the range, the heat shrinkage rate in the lateral direction increases, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the transverse stretching temperature falls outside the above range, the boil distortion increases and becomes impractical, so on the contrary, when the transverse stretching temperature rises outside the above range, the lateral stretching temperature increases. It is preferable because strength (such as strength at 5% elongation) becomes low and becomes impractical.
- the heat setting treatment after longitudinal-longitudinal-lateral stretching is performed at a temperature of 180 to 230 ° C. If the temperature of the heat setting treatment falls outside the above range, the heat shrinkage rate in the machine direction and the transverse direction becomes large. On the contrary, if the temperature of the heat setting treatment rises outside the above range, a biaxially stretched film This is not preferable because the impact strength is low.
- the relaxation treatment after heat setting is relaxed by 2 to 10%.
- the rate of relaxation treatment falls outside the above range, the thermal contraction rate in the vertical and horizontal directions increases, so it is preferable.
- the rate of relaxation treatment rises outside the above range, it increases in the vertical and width directions. This is not preferable because the strength (strength at 5% elongation, etc.) becomes low and becomes impractical.
- the width of the film roll is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of handling, the lower limit of the width of the film roll is preferably 0.35 m or more, and is preferably 0.50 m or more.
- the upper limit of the width of the film roll is preferably 2.5 m or less, more preferably 2.0 m or less, and even more preferably 1.5 m or less.
- the length of the film roll is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of winding and handling, the lower limit of the film roll length is preferably 1,000 m or more, which is preferably 500 m or more. More preferred.
- the upper limit of the length of the film roll is preferably 25,000 m or less, more preferably 120,000 m or less, and further preferably 15,000 m or less. When the film thickness is about 15 m, it is particularly preferably 12000 m or less.
- the scraping core usually paper of 3 inches, 6 inches, 8 inches, etc., plastic cores and metal cores can be used.
- the thickness of the film constituting the polyamide-based resin film roll is not particularly limited.
- 8-50 / ⁇ ⁇ is preferable as a polyamide-based resin film for packaging. More preferably, ⁇ 30 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- a lubricant in the method for producing a polyamide-based resin film roll according to the present invention, a lubricant, an anti-blocking agent, a heat stabilizer, an oxidation agent is included in the polyamide-based resin film constituting the film roll within a range that does not impair the characteristics.
- Various additives such as an inhibitor, an antistatic agent, a light-proofing agent, and an impact resistance improving agent can be contained.
- the inorganic particles those having an average particle size of 0.5 to 5 (that is, an average particle size) are particularly preferred silica particles.
- the average particle size is less than 0, good slipperiness cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the average particle size is more than 5, transparency may be poor, or so-called “missing” may occur during printing. This is not preferable.
- a method of calculating the particle size distribution force weight average diameter obtained by a Coulter counter can be adopted, and the particle force before being added to the polyamide resin can also be measured. It is also possible to measure the particle force precipitated by dissolving the polyamide-based resin film with acid.
- an organic lubricant such as ethylene bisstearic acid that exhibits the effect of lowering the surface energy makes it possible to form a film constituting a film roll. It is preferable because it has excellent slipperiness.
- the polyamide-based resin film constituting the film roll may be subjected to heat treatment or humidity conditioning treatment in order to improve dimensional stability depending on the application.
- heat treatment or humidity conditioning treatment
- corona treatment, coating treatment, flame treatment, etc., and processing such as printing and vapor deposition can be performed to improve the adhesion of the film surface.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll produced by the production method of the present invention has a highly uniform characteristic in the scraping direction. That is, the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention has a maximum boiling water which is the maximum value of the boiling water shrinkage in all directions for all the samples when the samples are cut out by the method described later.
- the average boiling water shrinkage rate which is the average value of the maximum boiling water shrinkage rates, is adjusted to be 3% or more and 6% or less.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention has a boiling water shrinkage of +45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction for all the samples when the samples are cut out by the method described later.
- the boiling water shrinkage direction difference which is the absolute value of the difference between the boiling water shrinkage rate in the 45 degree direction with respect to the longitudinal direction
- the average boiling water shrinkage direction difference which is the average of the boiling water shrinkage direction differences
- the first sample cutting portion is provided within 2 m from the end of winding of the film, and the final cutting portion is provided within 2 m from the beginning of winding of the film.
- the sample cutout force should be provided every 100m. “About every 100 m” means that the sample may be cut out at about 100 m ⁇ lm. [0069] More specifically, the cutting of the above sample will be described. For example, when a polyamide resin film having a length of 498m is wound on a roll, within 2m from the end of winding of the film, Cut out the first sample (1).
- the sample is cut into a rectangular shape (not cut obliquely) so as to have a side along the longitudinal direction of the film and a side along the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the second sample (2) is cut away from the cut portion at the start of 1 OOm winding.
- the third sample (3) is separated to the winding start side of 200m
- the fourth sample (4) is separated to the winding start side of 300m
- the fifth sample is separated to the winding start side of 400m. Cut out (5). If the sample is cut out in this way, the remainder will be shorter than 100m, so the sixth (final) sample (6) cuts out any part within 2m from the beginning of film winding.
- the boiling water shrinkage (hereinafter referred to as BS), the maximum boiling water shrinkage (hereinafter referred to as BSx), the average boiling water shrinkage (hereinafter referred to as BSax), and the boiling water shrinkage are measured by the following methods.
- Measure direction difference hereinafter referred to as BSd
- mean boiling water shrinkage direction difference hereinafter referred to as BSad
- the cut sample was heat-treated in boiling water for 30 minutes, then taken out, wiped off moisture adhering to the surface, air-dried, and left in an atmosphere at 23 ° C and 65% RH for 2 hours or more.
- the length of the straight line drawn in each diametrical direction is measured to obtain the length after treatment, and BS (boiling water shrinkage), BSx (maximum boiling water shrinkage), BSax (average boiling water shrinkage) according to the following formulas 1 to 5. Rate), BSd (direction difference in boiling water shrinkage) and BSad (direction difference in average boiling water shrinkage).
- BSad total BSd of all samples Number of Z samples.
- the BSx value of the polyamide film constituting the polyamide-based resin film roll is the heat resistance (laminate strength) when the biaxially oriented polyamide-based resin film is formed into a bag shape and subjected to hot water treatment. In addition, it is important to secure the heat-resistant laminate strength as well as the toughness of the film itself 'to enhance pinhole resistance. If the BSx value is less than 3%, the toughness' pinhole resistance is insufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 6%, it is not preferable because of poor lamination and insufficient heat-resistant laminate strength during hot water treatment.
- the range of BSx is more preferably 3.5 to 5.0% for enhancing toughness and pinhole resistance, laminating properties and heat-resistant laminating strength.
- the BSd value of the polyamide film constituting the polyamide-based resin film roll has a great influence on the curling phenomenon that occurs during the boiling water treatment, and the larger the BSd value, the easier the bag to bend and the curling becomes remarkably. If the force BSd is suppressed to 1.5% or less, more preferably 1.2% or less, the bag warpage during boiling water treatment is suppressed as much as possible, and the occurrence of the S-curl phenomenon can be prevented. It becomes possible.
- the variation rate of the maximum boiling water shrinkage (BSx) of all the cut out samples is ⁇ of the average boiling water shrinkage (BSa X). It needs to be adjusted so that it falls within the range of 2% to 10% ( ⁇ 2% or more ⁇ 10% or less).
- the variation rate of the maximum boiling water shrinkage (BSx) of all the samples is the maximum / minimum of the maximum boiling water shrinkage (BSx) of all the samples, and the average boiling water within the maximum and minimum is obtained. The ratio of the difference between the larger shrinkage rate and the average boiling water shrinkage rate to the average boiling water shrinkage rate.
- the variation rate of the maximum boiling water shrinkage (BSx) of all the cut out samples is ⁇ of the average boiling water shrinkage (BSa X).
- BSx maximum boiling water shrinkage
- BSa X average boiling water shrinkage
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention is more preferable as the fluctuation rate of the maximum boiling water shrinkage (BSx) of all the cut out samples is smaller.
- the lower limit of the rate is considered to be about 2% considering the measurement accuracy.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention has a variation rate of the boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSd) of all the cut out samples, and the average boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSad). ) From 2% to 10% (2% or more ⁇ 10% or less).
- the fluctuation rate of the boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSd) of all samples is the maximum / minimum of the boiling water shrinkage direction differences (BSd) of all samples, and the average of those maximum and minimum values is obtained.
- the difference between the maximum value Ymax of ⁇ and the average boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSad) and the difference between the minimum value Ymin and the average boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSad) are both within ⁇ 10%.
- indicates an absolute value) must be 10% or less. That's what it means.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention has a variation rate of the boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSd) of all the cut out samples as the average boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSad). ) Within a range of ⁇ 9%, preferably within a range of ⁇ 8%, more preferably within a range of ⁇ 7%.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention is more preferable as the fluctuation rate of the boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSd) of all the cut out samples is smaller.
- the lower limit of the rate is considered to be about 2% in consideration of measurement accuracy.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention has a variation rate of thickness over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of ⁇ 2% to 10% ( ⁇ 2% or more) over the average thickness. 10% or less) is required to be adjusted.
- the variation rate of the thickness over the entire length in the longitudinal direction is the maximum and minimum of the thickness over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and the difference between the average thickness between the maximum and minimum of the average thickness The ratio of the difference to the average thickness when the difference is obtained.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention preferably has a variation rate of thickness over the entire length in the longitudinal direction within a range of ⁇ 8% of the average thickness (Ta). More preferably, it is within a range of ⁇ 6%.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferable as the variation rate of the thickness over the entire length in the longitudinal direction is smaller, but the lower limit of the variation rate is the performance of the film forming apparatus. I think the upper limit of 2% is the limit.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention has a thickness direction refractive index (Nz) obtained for all the samples when the samples are cut out by the above method.
- the average refractive index (Nza), which is the average value of these refractive indexes, is preferably adjusted to be 1.500 or more and 1.520 or less.
- the average refractive index is calculated by the following formula 6.
- Nza Sum of Nz of all samples Number of Z samples. ⁇ ⁇ 6
- the Nz value of the polyamide film constituting the polyamide-based resin film roll has a great influence on the film quality such as the laminate strength and thickness unevenness. Therefore, the requirement that the average refractive index is 1.500 or more and 1.520 or less is an indispensable requirement when using a biaxially oriented polyamide resin film laminated with a polyolefin resin film. . If Nz is less than 1.500, the laminate strength with polyolefin resin film etc. The degree becomes insufficient, and peeling with the laminate base material is likely to occur due to boiling water treatment after bag making. On the other hand, the Nz gradually decreases in the process of biaxially stretching an unstretched polyamide-based resin film.
- Nz can be considered as one of the indices of stretching, and a large Nz indicates that stretching is insufficient, and if Nz exceeds 1.520, biaxial stretching Thickness unevenness due to the shortage appears remarkably, and satisfactory film quality cannot be obtained.
- a particularly preferable range of Nz is 1.507 to 1.516.
- the variation rate of the refractive index (Nz) of all the cut out samples is an average value of the refractive indexes (hereinafter, average refractive index) It is preferable that the rate is adjusted to be within 2%.
- the variation rate of the refractive index (Nz) of all the samples is the maximum / minimum of the refractive indexes (Nz) of all the samples, and the difference between the average refractive index of those maximum / minimum values. Large !, the ratio of the difference between the average refractive index and the average refractive index when the difference is calculated.
- the maximum value of Nzl to Nz6 means that the difference between the difference between Nz max and the average refractive index and the difference between the minimum value Nzmin and the average refractive index of Nzl to Nz6 is within ⁇ 2%, in other words I average refractive index -Nzl I to I average refractive index Nz6 I is preferably 2% or less.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention is more preferable if the refractive index (Nz) of all cut out samples is within a range of ⁇ 1% relative to the average refractive index. preferable.
- the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention is more preferable as the variation rate of the refractive index (Nz) of all the cut out samples is smaller.
- the lower limit is considered to be about 0.1% in terms of measurement accuracy and machine accuracy.
- the maximum boiling water shrinkage rate and the boiling water shrinkage direction difference in one polyamide-based resin film roll are adjusted to values within a predetermined range, and the maximum boiling water shrinkage rate and boiling water shrinkage direction are adjusted.
- the silica particles added to chips A and C have an average particle system of about 3.0 m
- the silica particles added to chip B have an average particle system of about 1.8 m.
- the silica particles added to chips D and E have an average particle size of about 2.0 m.
- the shapes of chips A to E are all elliptic cylinders, and chip A and chip D, chip B and chip E have the same cross-sectional major axis, cross-sectional minor axis, and chip length, respectively.
- Chips A and B were separately dried using a 15 kl renderer while heating to about 120 ° C. for about 8.0 hours. Collect a certain amount of each chip from within the renderer As a result, the moisture content of chips A and B was 800 ppm. The moisture content was measured using a Karl Fischer moisture meter (MKC-210, manufactured by KYOTO Electronics) under the conditions of sample weight lg and sample heating temperature 230 ° C.
- the chips in each blender were continuously and separately supplied to a hot bar immediately above the extruder with a metering screw feeder.
- the supply amount of chip A was 5.0% by weight
- the supply amount of chip B was 95.0% by weight.
- the hopper had a capacity of 150 kg of raw material chips, and the discharge rate of the extruder was 450 kg per hour.
- the inclination angle of the hot bar was adjusted to 70 °.
- the average major axis, average minor axis, and average tip length of the polyamide resin chips (Chip A) other than the polyamide resin chips that are used the most are the polyamides that are used the most.
- the average major axis, average minor axis, and average chip length of each type of resin chip (Chip B) are within ⁇ 20%.
- the air gap when the molten resin is wound around a metal roll is adjusted to 40 mm, and a multi-needle electrode with 1.5 mm ⁇ needle-like bodies arranged side by side at 11 ⁇ 1.
- lkv A 100 mA direct current negative charge was applied to the molten resin (sheet-like material), and the molten resin was electrostatically adhered to the metal roll by discharging the streamer corona.
- the surroundings of the electrode and metal roll are surrounded by a wall member and cut off from the outside, and the humidity around the multi-needle electrode is kept at about 75% RH.
- the ambient temperature was maintained at about 45 ° C.
- the part where the melted resin contacts the metal roll is wound up using the vacuum box over the entire width of the melted resin.
- the suction air speed of the vacuum box is The entire width (that is, the total width of the molten resin) was adjusted to 5.0 ⁇ 0.5 m / sec.
- the adhesion of the oligomer to the multi-needle electrode was not observed, and the electrostatic contact state was very stable.
- the obtained unstretched film was stretched about 2.1 times (first longitudinal stretching) by a Teflon (registered trademark) roll at a stretching temperature of about 85 ° C, and then made of ceramic.
- first longitudinal stretching a Teflon (registered trademark) roll at a stretching temperature of about 85 ° C
- second longitudinal stretching the film was stretched longitudinally (second longitudinal stretching) by about 1.6 times at a stretching temperature of about 70 ° C.
- the longitudinally stretched sheet was continuously guided to the tenter, stretched 4.0 times at about 130 ° C, and heat-fixed at about 213 ° C for 5.0% transverse relaxation treatment. After cooling, both edges were cut and removed, and a biaxially stretched film of about 15 ⁇ m was continuously formed over 2000 m to produce a mill roll.
- the fluctuation range of the film surface temperature when the film is continuously manufactured for 2000 m is the average temperature ⁇ 0.8 ° C in the preheating process, the average temperature ⁇ 0.6 ° C in the stretching process, and the average temperature ⁇ 0 in the heat treatment process. It was within the range of 5 ° C.
- the obtained mill roll was slit into a width of 400 mm and a length of 2000 m, and wound around a 3-inch paper tube to obtain two polyamide resin film rolls (slit rolls). Then, using the obtained two slit rolls (that is, those having the same mill roll force), the characteristics were evaluated by the following methods.
- BS low boiling water shrinkage
- BSx maximum boiling water shrinkage
- BSd low boiling water shrinkage direction difference
- refractive index measurement A sample cut-out section is provided, and the second to 20th sample cut-out sections are provided every 100 m, including the first sample cut-out section force, and the 21st sample cut-out section is provided within 2 m from the start of film winding. Sample films were cut from the first to 21st sample cutout sections.
- Tables 4-8 When presenting the evaluation results, for the impact strength and laminate strength, the measured average values of the sample samples and the fluctuation range of the numerical values of the sample samples were shown. For S-curl, the number of sample samples at each evaluation level and the overall evaluation level of all sample samples are shown.
- a biaxially oriented polyamide-based resin film (sample film) cut out from each cut-out part of one slit roll was cut into a square shape with a side of 21 cm and left in an atmosphere of 23 ° C and 65% RH for 2 hours or more.
- Draw a 20cm diameter circle centered on the center of this sample A straight line passing through the center of the circle was drawn clockwise at 15 ° intervals in the direction of 0 to 165 ° with the (film drawing direction) as 0 °, and the diameter in each direction was measured to obtain the length before processing.
- the maximum 'minimum in the maximum boiling water shrinkage (BSx) of all samples is obtained, and the difference between the maximum boiling water shrinkage (BSax) of the maximum and minimum is larger and the average boiling water.
- the variation rate of the maximum boiling water shrinkage rate (BSx) relative to the average boiling water shrinkage rate (BSax) Sought is obtained.
- the maximum and minimum values in the boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSd) of all the samples are obtained, and the difference between the maximum boiling point and the average boiling water shrinkage direction difference (BSad) is larger.
- the laminate film wound up as a laminate film roll as described above is folded into two parallel to the winding length direction using a test sealer manufactured by Seibu Kikai Co., Ltd.
- the product was heat-sealed continuously at 10 mm in the vertical direction and intermittently heat-sealed at intervals of 150 mm to obtain a semi-finished product with a width of 200 mm.
- This is cut in the winding length direction, and both edges are cut so that the seal portion is 10 mm, then cut in the direction perpendicular to this at the boundary of the seal portion, and a three-side seal bag (seal width: 10 mm) is Produced.
- Each sample film cut out from each cut-out section is left in an atmosphere of 23 ° C and 65% RH for 2 hours or more, and then the film impact tester TSS type manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho is used. 12. The breaking strength was measured with a 7 mm hemispherical impactor to determine the impact strength. The average impact strength of all sample films was also calculated.
- the laminate film cut out from the laminate film roll was cut out to a width of 15 mm and a length of 200 mm to make a test piece, and a “Tensilon UMT- ⁇ -500 type” manufactured by Toyo Baldwin was used.
- the peel strength between the polyamide-based resin film layer and the LDPE layer was measured at a humidity of 65%.
- the tensile rate was lOcmZ, the peel angle was 180 degrees, and water was applied to the peeled portion.
- the laminate strength is measured within 2m from the end of the lamination film roll! Cut the first sample piece and about every 100m from the cut out part of the first sample piece!
- the 20th sample piece was cut out, and the 21st sample piece was cut within 2 m from the beginning of film winding, and the first force was also measured for each of the 21st sample pieces. The average of those measured values was also calculated.
- Example 2 The polyamide-based resin of Example 2 is the same as Example 1 except that the take-up speed of the molten sheet is changed to 75 mZmin and the temperature of heat setting after biaxial stretching is changed to about 216 ° C. A film roll was obtained. The properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 4-8. [Example 3]
- the unstretched film obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was stretched about 2.2 times (first longitudinal stretching) at a stretching temperature of about 90 ° C by a Teflon (registered trademark) roll, and then made of ceramic. Using a roll, the film was stretched longitudinally (second longitudinal stretching) by about 1.5 times at a stretching temperature of about 70 ° C. Further, the longitudinally stretched sheet was continuously led to a stenter in the same manner as in Example 1, and stretched 4.0 times at about 130 ° C and heat-set at about 213 ° C to 5.0% The film was cooled after being subjected to the transverse relaxation treatment, and both edges were cut and removed to continuously form a biaxially stretched film of about 15 ⁇ m over 2000 m.
- Example 1 The fluctuation range of the film surface temperature when the film was continuously produced was the same as in Example 1.
- the resulting film was slit and scraped in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the polyamide-based resin film roll of Example 3.
- the properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 4-8.
- the unstretched film obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was longitudinally stretched in two stages in the same manner as in Example 1. After that, the longitudinally stretched sheet is continuously guided to a stenter, stretched by 3.6 times at about 130 ° C, and heat-set at about 216 ° C to 3.0% lateral relaxation. After the treatment, the film was cooled, and both edges were cut and removed to continuously form a biaxially stretched film of about 15 m over 2000 m. The fluctuation range of the film surface temperature when the film was continuously produced was the same as in Example 1. The resulting film was slit and wound in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the polyamide-based resin film roll of Example 4. The properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 4-8.
- Example 5 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of raw material chip A and raw material chip B was changed to 15.0% by weight of chip A and 85.0% by weight of chip B, A fat film roll was obtained.
- the average major axis, average minor axis, and average chip length of the polyamide resin chips (Chip A) other than the polyamide resin chips with the largest usage are the most used.
- Average major axis, average minor axis of polyamide-based resin chip (Chip B) Each is included within ⁇ 20% of the average chip length.
- the properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 4-8.
- a polyamide-based resin film roll of Example 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the raw material chips D and E were used instead of the raw material chips A and B, respectively (that is, in Example 6)
- a polyamide-based resin film roll was produced using 5.0% by weight of Chip D and 95.0% by weight of Chip E).
- polyamide-based resin chips other than the polyamide-based resin chips with the largest use amount are the polyamide-based resin chips with the largest use amount).
- the average major axis, the average minor axis, and the average chip length of the fat chip (Chip E) are each included within a range of ⁇ 20%, and the characteristics of the obtained film roll are the same as in Example 1.
- the evaluation results are shown in Tables 4-8.
- a polyamide-based resin film roll of Example 7 was obtained in the same manner as Example 1 except that the inclination angle of the hot bar was changed to 65 ° when the raw material chips in the blender were supplied to the hot bar immediately above the extruder.
- the properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 4-8.
- Example 1 except that the suction speed of the vacuum box when winding molten resin around a metal roll was adjusted to 3.0 ⁇ 0.5m / sec over the entire width of the suction port
- a polyamide-based resin film roll of Example 8 was obtained.
- the properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 4-8.
- the electrode When the molten resin is electrostatically adhered to the metal roll, the electrode is changed to a 0.5 mm diameter wire while maintaining the rotation speed of the metal roll at about 66 mZmin as in Example 1, and 11 ⁇ 1.
- a 100mA DC negative charge was applied to the molten resin using lkv, The molten resin was wound around the wire and could not be electrostatically adhered to the metal roll, and an unstretched film that could be stretched could not be obtained.
- Fluctuation rate was calculated with the difference between the maximum and minimum of the maximum boiling water shrinkage of all samples and the difference with the average boiling water shrinkage.
- Example 1 1.3 1.2 7.7 Example 2 1.2 1.3 8.3 Example 3 1.2 1.3 8.3 Example 4 1.3 1.2 7.7 Example 5 1.0 1.1 10.0 Example 6 1.1 1.1 0.0 Example 7 1.4 1.5 7.1 Example 8 1.4 1.3 7.1 Comparative Example 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- Fluctuation rates were calculated with the difference between the maximum and minimum boiling water shrinkage direction differences of all samples and the difference between the average boiling water shrinkage direction differences.
- Example 1 15.01 14.45 3.7
- Example 2 14.98 15.88 6.0
- Example 3 15.05 14.31 4.9
- Example 4 15.05 14.25 5.3
- Example 5 14.95 15.98 6.9
- Example 6 14.98 15.70 4.8
- Example 7 15.02 16.15 7.5
- Example 8 15.03 16.25 8.1 Comparative Example 1
- Fluctuation rate was calculated with the difference between the average thickness and the maximum / minimum thickness over the entire length.
- Example 1 1.511 1.518 0.5
- Example 2 1.510 1.505 0.3
- Example 3 1.512 1.505 0.5
- Example 4 1.512 1.508 0.3
- Example 5 1.510 1.515 0.3
- Example 6 1.512 1.518 0.4
- Example 7 1.512 1.507 0.3
- Example 8 1.511 1.519 0.5 Comparative Example 1 ⁇
- the variation rate was calculated using the maximum / minimum of the refractive indexes of all the samples, and the one with the larger difference from the average refractive index.
- the unstretched film obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 was stretched approximately 2.2 times (first longitudinal stretching) at a stretching temperature of approximately 90 ° C by a Teflon (registered trademark) roll, and then made of ceramic. Using a roll, the film was stretched longitudinally (second longitudinal stretching) by about 1.5 times at a stretching temperature of about 70 ° C. Furthermore, as in Reference Example 1, the longitudinally stretched sheet is continuously led to a stenter, stretched 4.0 times at about 130 ° C, and heat-set at about 210 ° C to 5.0% The film was cooled after being subjected to the transverse relaxation treatment, and both edges were cut and removed to continuously form a biaxially stretched film of about 15 ⁇ m over 2000 m.
- the fluctuation range of the film surface temperature when the film was continuously produced was the same as in Reference Example 1.
- the obtained film was slit and scraped in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 to obtain a polyamide-based resin film roll of Reference Example 2.
- the properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1.
- the production conditions of the film roll in Reference Example 2 are shown in Tables 9 and 10, and the evaluation results of the characteristics of the film roll are shown in Tables 11-15.
- An unstretched film obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 was longitudinally stretched in two stages as in Reference Example 1. After that, the longitudinally stretched sheet is continuously guided to a stenter, stretched by 3.6 times at about 130 ° C, and heat-set at about 215 ° C to 3.0% lateral relaxation. After the treatment, the film was cooled, and both edges were cut and removed to continuously form a biaxially stretched film of about 15 m over 2000 m. The fluctuation range of the film surface temperature when the film was continuously produced was the same as in Reference Example 1. Slit the resulting film as in Reference Example 1. The polyamide-based resin film roll of Reference Example 3 was obtained. The properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1. The production conditions of the film roll in Reference Example 3 are shown in Tables 9 and 10, and the evaluation results of the film roll characteristics are shown in Tables 11 to 15.
- a polyamide resin film roll of Reference Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as Reference Example 1 except that Raw Material Chips D and E were used instead of Raw Material Chips A and B, respectively (that is, in Reference Example 5 A polyamide-based resin film roll was produced using 5.0% by weight of Chip D and 95.0% by weight of Chip E).
- polyamide-based resin chips other than the polyamide-based resin chips that are used the most are the most used polyamide-based resins.
- the average major axis, the average minor axis, and the average chip length of the fat chip (Chip E) are each included within a range of ⁇ 20%, and the characteristics of the obtained film roll are the same as in Example 1.
- the film roll production conditions in Reference Example 5 are shown in Tables 9 and 10, and the evaluation results of the film roll characteristics are shown in Tables 11 to 15.
- the polyamide-based resin film of Reference Example 6 is the same as Reference Example 1 except that the inclination angle of the hot bar is changed to 65 ° when the raw material chips in the blender are supplied to the hot bar immediately above the extruder. Got a roll.
- the properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1.
- the production conditions of the film roll in Reference Example 6 are shown in Tables 9 and 10, and the evaluation results of the film roll characteristics are shown in Tables 11 to 15.
- the unstretched film obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 was stretched approximately 1.5 times (first longitudinal stretching) at a stretching temperature of about 90 ° C by a Teflon (registered trademark) roll, and then made of ceramic. Using the roll, the film was stretched longitudinally (second longitudinal stretching) about 2.2 times at a stretching temperature of about 70 ° C. Furthermore, the longitudinally stretched sheet is continuously guided to a stenter, stretched in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, thermally fixed, subjected to a transverse relaxation treatment, cooled, and both edges are cut and removed. A biaxially stretched film of about 15 m was continuously formed over 2000 m. The fluctuation range of the film surface temperature when the film was continuously produced was the same as in Reference Example 1.
- the obtained film was slit and wound in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 to obtain the polyamide-based resin film roll of Reference Comparative Example 1.
- the properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1.
- the film roll production conditions in Reference Comparative Example 1 are shown in Tables 9 and 10, and the evaluation results of the film roll characteristics are shown in Tables 11 to 15.
- a polyamide-based resin film roll of Reference Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as Reference Example 1 except that the raw material chip C was used instead of the raw material chip A.
- the most used amount The average major axis and the average tip length of the polyamide-based resin chips (Chip C) other than the polyamide-based resin chips are the most used polyamide-based resins. Not included within ⁇ 20% of the average major axis and average chip length of the fat chip (Chip B) .
- the characteristic of the obtained film roll was evaluated by the same method as Example 1.
- the production conditions of the film roll in Reference Comparative Example 2 are shown in Tables 9 and 10, and the evaluation results of the characteristics of the film roll are shown in Tables 11 to 15.
- the polyamide system of Reference Comparative Example 3 is the same as Reference Example 1, except that the pre-drying conditions of raw material chips A and B are changed to a method of heating to about 100 ° C over about 4.0 hours.
- a cocoa film roll was obtained.
- After pre-drying, a predetermined amount of each chip was taken from the inside of the renderer and the moisture content was measured. The temperatures were all about 85 ° C.
- the properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1.
- the production conditions of the film roll in Reference Comparative Example 3 are shown in Tables 9 and 10, and the evaluation results of the characteristics of the film roll are shown in Tables 11 to 15.
- Reference Comparative Example 4 is the same as Reference Example 1 except that the raw material chips A and B are pre-dried and then left for about 5 hours in each blender before being supplied to the hot press immediately above the extruder.
- a polyamide-based resin film roll was obtained.
- the moisture content of chips A and B immediately before being supplied to Hotsuba was 800 ppm, and the temperature of chips A and B immediately before being supplied to Hotsuba was about 30 ° C.
- the characteristic of the obtained film roll was evaluated by the same method as Example 1.
- the production conditions of the film roll in Reference Comparative Example 4 are shown in Tables 9 and 10, and the evaluation results of the characteristics of the film roll are shown in Tables 11 to 15.
- a polyamide-based resin film roll of Reference Comparative Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that when the melted resin was wound around a metal roll, the suction was not performed by a vacuum box.
- the properties of the obtained film roll were evaluated by the same method as in Example 1.
- the production conditions of the film roll in Reference Comparative Example 5 are shown in Tables 9 and 10, and the evaluation results of the film roll characteristics are shown in Tables 11 to 15.
- Fluctuation rate was calculated with the difference between the maximum and minimum of the maximum boiling water shrinkage of all samples and the difference with the average boiling water shrinkage. 12]
- Fluctuation rates were calculated with the difference between the maximum and minimum boiling water shrinkage direction differences of all samples and the difference between the average boiling water shrinkage direction differences.
- Fluctuation rate was calculated with the difference between the average thickness and the maximum / minimum thickness over the entire length.
- the variation rate was calculated using the maximum / minimum of the refractive indexes of all the samples, and the one with the larger difference from the average refractive index. Five]
- the take-up speed force S of the molten sheet S Despite being high (66mZmin, 75mZmin), the thickness fluctuations in the vertical direction throughout the rolls of the produced film rolls are very small. Fluctuations in physical properties such as boiling water shrinkage and refractive index S I understand. Moreover, it turns out that all of the film rolls of Examples 1 to 8 have good laminate processability. Furthermore, none of the film rolls of Examples 1 to 8 causes the S-curl phenomenon, and the films constituting the film rolls of Examples 3 to 7 have impact strength (toughness and pinhole resistance). It can be seen that the laminate strength is high.
- the film rolls of Reference Examples 1 to 7 shown in Tables 11 to 15 have all the physical properties such as boiling water shrinkage and refractive index in which the thickness unevenness in the vertical direction throughout the roll is very small. Small fluctuations S-curl phenomenon does not occur and it can be seen that the laminate processability is good.
- the films constituting the film rolls of Reference Examples 1 to 7 all have good impact strength (toughness and pinhole resistance) and high laminate strength.
- the film rolls of Reference Comparative Examples 1 to 5 have large thickness fluctuations in the vertical direction over the entire roll, and fluctuations in physical properties such as boiling water shrinkage and refractive index, and S-curl phenomenon is observed. It can be seen that the laminating properties are poor.
- the production method of the present invention has an excellent effect in terms of productivity improvement as described above, it can be suitably used for production of a polyamide-based resin film roll. Moreover, since the polyamide-based resin film roll obtained by the production method of the present invention has excellent caloric properties as described above, it can be suitably used for food retort catering. Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state where an electrode is arranged on a moving cooling body and streamer corona discharge is performed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/918,143 US20090065979A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-12-27 | Process for Producing Polyamide-Based Resin Film Roll |
| EP05822863A EP1876007A4 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-12-27 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POLYAMIDE RESIN FILM ROLL |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005132858A JP4289323B2 (ja) | 2004-06-02 | 2005-04-28 | ポリアミド系樹脂フィルムロールの製造方法 |
| JP2005-132858 | 2005-04-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006117898A1 true WO2006117898A1 (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
Family
ID=37307705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/023946 Ceased WO2006117898A1 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-12-27 | ポリアミド系樹脂フィルムロールの製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090065979A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1876007A4 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080003372A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200708390A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006117898A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103648774B (zh) | 2011-08-22 | 2016-08-17 | 东洋纺株式会社 | 双轴取向聚酰胺类树脂层积薄膜 |
| CN102514974A (zh) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | 济南泉华包装制品有限公司 | 屋顶包用双面铝箔复合纸电晕处理装置 |
| JPWO2023132230A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-07-13 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03286826A (ja) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-12-17 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ポリアミド系フイルムの製造方法 |
| JPH07186243A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの製造法 |
| WO2002016133A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated biaxially-oriented polyamide film and process for producing the same |
| JP2003191313A (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-08 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL125745C (ja) * | 1960-05-03 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US4268464A (en) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-05-19 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrostatic pinning of extruded polyamide film |
| JPS6362723A (ja) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-19 | Teijin Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂シ−トの製造法 |
| KR910001573B1 (ko) * | 1988-05-04 | 1991-03-16 | 주식회사 에스케이씨 | 폴리-ε-카프로아미드 필름의 제조방법 |
| JP3569987B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 2004-09-29 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 2軸配向ポリアミド系樹脂フィルム |
| US6376093B1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2002-04-23 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyamide film and polyamide laminate film |
| JP4076059B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2008-04-16 | 東レ株式会社 | フィルムロール |
| JP3671978B1 (ja) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-07-13 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | ポリアミド系樹脂フィルムロール、およびその製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-27 US US11/918,143 patent/US20090065979A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-27 KR KR1020077024797A patent/KR20080003372A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-27 WO PCT/JP2005/023946 patent/WO2006117898A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-27 EP EP05822863A patent/EP1876007A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-04-13 TW TW095113209A patent/TW200708390A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03286826A (ja) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-12-17 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ポリアミド系フイルムの製造方法 |
| JPH07186243A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの製造法 |
| WO2002016133A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated biaxially-oriented polyamide film and process for producing the same |
| JP2003191313A (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-08 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1876007A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20080003372A (ko) | 2008-01-07 |
| TW200708390A (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| EP1876007A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| EP1876007A4 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
| US20090065979A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
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