WO2006119731A2 - Akkumulator - Google Patents
Akkumulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006119731A2 WO2006119731A2 PCT/DE2006/000761 DE2006000761W WO2006119731A2 WO 2006119731 A2 WO2006119731 A2 WO 2006119731A2 DE 2006000761 W DE2006000761 W DE 2006000761W WO 2006119731 A2 WO2006119731 A2 WO 2006119731A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- accumulator
- openings
- degassing
- channel system
- lower cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/308—Detachable arrangements, e.g. detachable vent plugs or plug systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the invention relates to an accumulator with a battery housing divided into cell vessels, a plurality of electrode plate stacks parallel to each other by separators separately stacked positive and negative electrode plates and with a tightly closing the cell vessels lower lid, the lower lid has openings for the cell vessels and the openings in a lead to the underside mounted degassing channel system.
- Such accumulators are known in particular as lead-acid batteries for starter batteries in motor vehicles.
- the operation of accumulators produces gas which has to be discharged from the cell vessels.
- openings are provided in the cell vessels upwards, which open into a degassing chamber system.
- the degassing chamber system is branched by a plurality of deflection webs such that a labyrinth for electrolyte fluid is formed, which can slosh through the openings of the cell vessels into the cavity.
- Electrolyte is also entrained in the gas stream and can bounce off the deflecting webs and condense there.
- the degassing channel system has a gradient such that the electrolyte liquid can flow back into the cell vessel.
- EP 1 901 356 a multi-cell accumulator with a continuous cover strip is disclosed which closes the filling openings and in the patch Condition releases vents for each cell.
- a displaceable pipe part is arranged, which is displaced in the attached cover strip in the direction of the cell interior and releases at least one degassing opening.
- the displaceable tube part snaps when lifting the cover strip in an upper end position, thereby closing the vent.
- the seal is made here on conical sealing surfaces of the pipe section.
- Entgasungskanal be closed, which is placed on the lower lid and pipe sections with degassing valves for insertion into the
- An accumulator with attached degassing duct system is also known from US Pat. No. 3,597,280, in which the degassing duct system is plugged onto the cell vessels with the aid of valve stoppers projecting into the opening.
- the sealing and fixing of the degassing channel system to the cell vessels takes place by press-fitting the valve stoppers in the openings.
- a problem with these conventional accumulators is the sealing of the openings in the lower cover to the Entgasungskanalsystem due to manufacturing tolerances.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an improved generic accumulator, in which a secure and tight fit of the subsequently mounted degassing is guaranteed.
- the object is achieved with the generic accumulator according to the invention in that on the lower lid adjacent to each opening annular projections are formed and the Entgasungskanalsystem has fastening means to the degassing on the lower lid festzuspannen that with the surveys by surface pressure sealing the opening to the degassing channel system takes place.
- corresponding seals are provided on the degassing duct system with the elevations.
- the elevations may also be special seals.
- the seals may preferably be formed of a flexible material to be compressed during the clamping of the degassing on the lower lid and thereby seal. It is particularly advantageous if the seals are injection-molded in a 2-component process onto the material of the lower or upper cover.
- the Entgasungskanalsystem preferably has a cavity between a bottom and the upper lid and extending between the bottom and the upper lid deflecting webs to form the channel system.
- spring snap hooks are provided at the bottom of the degassing channel system for engagement with respective lower deck openings, which extend downwardly from the cavity.
- the length of the spring snap hook is dimensioned exactly so that when placing the Entgasungskanalsystems on the upper lid lock the projecting into the openings spring snap hook with the lower lid and ensure sufficient to seal the openings surface pressure.
- the tensioning of the degassing duct system in the region of the openings with the lower cover advantageously ensures a surface pressure in the region of the openings which is independent of the rigidity of the degassing duct system and of the lower cover.
- the openings in the lower lid preferably have pipe sockets protruding inward into the cell containers.
- Figure 1 top view of a degassing channel system with a labyrinth-forming deflection webs
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a lead-acid battery with six openings opening into a respective cell vessel without a degassing channel system
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional exploded view of the degassing channel system of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 side view of Entgasungskanalsystems of Figure 1;
- FIG. 10 shows a partial sectional view of a third embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a degassing duct system 1 as a plan view.
- the rectangular degassing channel system 1 has peripheral outer walls 2 on the outer circumference and a plurality of deflecting webs 3 which extend from the bottom 4 of the degassing channel system 1 upwards to an upper lid.
- the deflecting webs 3 are used to restrain electrolyte in all oblique and tilted positions of the accumulator when electrolyte spills through degassing 5 in the cavity in the degassing 1. This is exemplified by the arrows.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of an accumulator 6 with a positive and negative pole 7a, 7b for the electrical connection.
- the accumulator 6 is divided into six cell vessels.
- openings 9 are provided, which open into the cell vessels.
- an opening 9 is provided per cell vessel.
- alternative embodiments are conceivable in which two, three or more openings per cell vessel are provided.
- closable with stopper filling and inspection opening are provided separately from degassing.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the degassing channel system 1, which is composed of a lower part 10 and an upper part 11.
- the upper part 11 is welded to the lower part 10 or otherwise tightly clamped.
- spring snap hooks 12 extend downwards. These are arranged and aligned so that they protrude into a respectively associated opening 9 and lock there with the lower cover 8 of the accumulator 6.
- the spring snap hooks 12 are formed as a cylindrical tube piece per opening 9 or from a plurality of spaced on a circular path spring snap hook 12.
- a degassing valve 13 is provided with a tube piece projecting downwards in the direction of cell vessels and an upper part 11 projecting upwards.
- the degassing valve 13 also allows the gas to escape when electrolyte leaked into the degassing channel system 1 flows back into the cell through the return opening.
- a gas discharge channel 14 is outlined by the gas is passed from an ignition protection element 15 to the outside in the environment.
- annular sealing element 16 surrounding the spring snap hook 12 is provided per opening on the underside of the degassing channel system 1.
- FIG. 4 again shows a side view of the degassing channel system 1 which has not been cut open.
- FIG. 9 can be seen a longitudinal sectional view through the accumulator 6 with attached degassing 1.
- annular sealing elements 16 which are preferably flexible, are pressed firmly onto the bead-shaped elevations 18 and thus ensure a seal of the opening 9 with respect to the surrounding outer space.
- the cell vessels are thus opened only via the degassing valves 13 in the direction of the cavity of the degassing channel system 1.
- electrolyte is kept away from the ignition protection element 15 and gas can flow through the ignition protection element 15 through the gas discharge channel 14 to the outside into the environment.
- FIG. 7 shows a sectional view of a cutout that is partially inserted into the tube piece 17 of the lower lid 8 with its opening 9 surrounding and projecting downward spring snap hook 12.
- degassing valves 13 are provided in the direction of the cavity of Entgasungskanalsystems 1 to retain in the cell sloshing electrolyte even when tilting the accumulator as possible and still allow escape of self-releasing gas.
- a bead-shaped elevation 18 is provided which surrounds the opening 9 in the lower cover 6 in an annular manner.
- On the underside of the lower lid a corresponding annular flexible sealing element 16 is arranged, which is pressed onto the bead-shaped elevation 18 and the opening 9 seals together with the bead-shaped elevation 18 when the Entgasungskanalsystem 1 sits firmly on the lower lid 8.
- FIG. 8 shows a slightly modified embodiment in comparison to FIG. The only difference is that on the upper side of the lower lid 8, the annular sealing element 16 is arranged and cooperates with a bead-shaped elevation 18 which extends annularly on the underside of the lower part 10 of the Entgasungskanalsystems 1 and whose radius is preferably chosen so that this the average radius of the annular sealing element 16 corresponds.
- FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the accumulator 6 in which locking lugs 19 are provided on walls 20 projecting upwards from the lower cover 8 away from the cell vessels.
- the Entgasungskanalsystem 1 has with the locking lugs 19 corresponding locking lugs 21 or Federschnapphaken 22 to press the Entgasungskanalsystem 1 with sufficient surface pressure in the region of the openings on the provided there bulge-shaped elevations 18.
- the degassing channel system 1 is simply inserted into the recess of the accumulator 6 formed by the walls 20 and locked there.
- FIG. 10 shows a third embodiment of the rechargeable battery 6 in which locking lugs 19 are provided on both sides of the housing 20, protruding upwards from the cell vessels.
- locking lugs 19 are provided on both sides of the housing 20, protruding upwards from the cell vessels.
- cooperating Federschnapphaken 22 are provided with the locking lugs, due to their outwardly from the side edge of Entgasungskanalsystems 1 directed spring force under the locking lugs 19, the springs lock there when the Entgasungskanalsystem 1 in the trough of the Akkumulatordeckels, ie between the walls 20 is inserted.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06742303A EP1880432B1 (de) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-03 | Akkumulator |
| DE502006003018T DE502006003018D1 (de) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-03 | Akkumulator |
| BRPI0605931-7A BRPI0605931B1 (pt) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-03 | "acumulador com uma carcaça de baterias dividida em recipientes de células" |
| KR1020077015705A KR101100513B1 (ko) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-03 | 축전기 |
| CN2006800017190A CN101292375B (zh) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-03 | 蓄电池 |
| PL06742303T PL1880432T3 (pl) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-03 | Akumulator |
| MX2007012962A MX2007012962A (es) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-03 | Acumulador. |
| JP2008510396A JP5048652B2 (ja) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-03 | 蓄電池 |
| US11/880,873 US7504175B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2007-07-24 | Battery having a cover and a degassing channel system sealed with annular projections and sealing elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005021421A DE102005021421B3 (de) | 2005-05-10 | 2005-05-10 | Akkumulator |
| DE102005021421.5 | 2005-05-10 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/880,873 Continuation US7504175B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2007-07-24 | Battery having a cover and a degassing channel system sealed with annular projections and sealing elements |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006119731A2 true WO2006119731A2 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
| WO2006119731A8 WO2006119731A8 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
| WO2006119731A3 WO2006119731A3 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
Family
ID=37295633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2006/000761 Ceased WO2006119731A2 (de) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-05-03 | Akkumulator |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7504175B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1880432B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5048652B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101100513B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101292375B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE424623T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0605931B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102005021421B3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2323653T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2007012962A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1880432T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006119731A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2011007505A (es) * | 2009-01-13 | 2011-10-12 | Johnson Controls Tech Co | Cubierta de bateria resistente a derrames y cubierta de ventilacion. |
| JP4749513B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-08-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池モジュールとそれを用いた電池パック |
| EP2608309A1 (de) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Fortu Intellectual Property AG | Batteriemodul mit Batteriemodulgehäuse und Batteriezellen |
| DE102013201365A1 (de) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Batteriemodul mit einem eine Verschlussklappe aufweisenden Entgasungskanal |
| JP6631015B2 (ja) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-01-15 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池 |
| JP6596874B2 (ja) | 2015-03-30 | 2019-10-30 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 鉛蓄電池及び鉛蓄電池の蓋部材の製造方法 |
| DE102019105782B4 (de) * | 2019-03-07 | 2025-12-18 | Clarios Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Versetzte Polbuchsen und Energiespeichersystem mit den gleichen |
| DE102023117814A1 (de) | 2023-07-06 | 2025-01-09 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Entgasungskanalanordnung, Gehäuseanordnung, Batterie und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Entgasungskanalanordnung für eine Batterie eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3597280A (en) * | 1968-08-29 | 1971-08-03 | Globe Union Inc | Multiple vent plug assembly |
| DE1901356A1 (de) * | 1969-01-11 | 1970-12-03 | Varta Ag | Mehrzelliger Akkumulator mit durchgehender Abdeckleiste |
| US3900999A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1975-08-26 | Cities Service Oil Co | Rubber compounding |
| US4214045A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-07-22 | The Richardson Company | Container for a maintenance-free battery |
| US4286028A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1981-08-25 | General Battery Corporation | Snap-through anti-ignition vent cap for lead acid storage batteries |
| US4348466A (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-09-07 | Varta Batteries Limited | Anti-spill device for electrolyte battery |
| GB2156574A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-09 | Chloride Group Plc | Vents for electric storage batteries |
| US4683647A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-08-04 | C & D Power Systems, Inc. | Post seal and method of manufacture for lead-acid batteries |
| US6143438A (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2000-11-07 | Johnson Controls Technology Co. | Cold flow sealing vent |
| IT1305591B1 (it) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-05-09 | Ind Accumulatori S P A Soc | Listello portatappi per batterie e batterie includenti tale listello. |
| DE19953417A1 (de) * | 1999-11-06 | 2001-05-10 | Vb Autobatterie Gmbh | Mehrzelliger, dicht verschlossener Bleiakkumulator |
| DE10023747A1 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Hoppecke Zoellner Sohn Accu | Stopfenanordnung |
| CN1220293C (zh) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-09-21 | 张泽民 | 一种蓄电池 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-10 DE DE102005021421A patent/DE102005021421B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-03 WO PCT/DE2006/000761 patent/WO2006119731A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-03 JP JP2008510396A patent/JP5048652B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-05-03 PL PL06742303T patent/PL1880432T3/pl unknown
- 2006-05-03 AT AT06742303T patent/ATE424623T1/de active
- 2006-05-03 CN CN2006800017190A patent/CN101292375B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-05-03 KR KR1020077015705A patent/KR101100513B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-05-03 EP EP06742303A patent/EP1880432B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-05-03 MX MX2007012962A patent/MX2007012962A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-03 BR BRPI0605931-7A patent/BRPI0605931B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-03 ES ES06742303T patent/ES2323653T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-05-03 DE DE502006003018T patent/DE502006003018D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-07-24 US US11/880,873 patent/US7504175B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1880432A2 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
| WO2006119731A8 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
| BRPI0605931A2 (pt) | 2009-05-26 |
| DE102005021421B3 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
| DE502006003018D1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
| BRPI0605931B1 (pt) | 2018-01-16 |
| JP2009501407A (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
| KR101100513B1 (ko) | 2011-12-29 |
| CN101292375B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
| KR20080035507A (ko) | 2008-04-23 |
| US20080032186A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| ATE424623T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
| JP5048652B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
| US7504175B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
| MX2007012962A (es) | 2008-10-24 |
| EP1880432B1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
| PL1880432T3 (pl) | 2009-07-31 |
| CN101292375A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
| WO2006119731A3 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
| ES2323653T3 (es) | 2009-07-22 |
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