WO2006122678A2 - Bioaktiver knochenzement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Bioaktiver knochenzement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006122678A2 WO2006122678A2 PCT/EP2006/004330 EP2006004330W WO2006122678A2 WO 2006122678 A2 WO2006122678 A2 WO 2006122678A2 EP 2006004330 W EP2006004330 W EP 2006004330W WO 2006122678 A2 WO2006122678 A2 WO 2006122678A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- bone
- cement
- weight percent
- bone cements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/04—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
- A61L24/06—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/001—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/16—Macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/02—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants
Definitions
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- Polymer-based bone cements are known per se and are used for example in orthopedics, trauma surgery and / or spine surgery or in oral and maxillofacial surgery for filling and bridging bone defects and for fixing implants. Your advantage over other common materials, such.
- mineral bone cements based on calcium phosphates, calcium phosphate-based bone replacement materials and alternative treatment methods consists in the ease of use, the fast attainable final strength (10 - 30 min.), The high continuous load and durability, the relatively good Compatibility (sufficient biocompatibility), the free modeling and the relatively inexpensive application in many areas of bone surgery in general.
- Such osteoconductivity can only be used if the bone actively integrates the implanted material and grows directly on the surface, ie without forming a fibrous intermediate layer, or occupies it without the formation of a disturbing gap.
- fibrous interlayers occur in all previously known polymer-based (conventional) bone cements due to insufficient integration.
- the fibrous, connective tissue-like intermediate layers can also be regarded as scar tissue, over which the body separates itself after an injury from the environment or a foreign body.
- Such layer systems, bone-fibrous interlayer-implanted material have the major disadvantage that they are not mechanically strong and are the cause of micro-movements that can ultimately lead to rejection of the implant, so to so-called implant failure.
- bioactive PMMA cements are described exclusively as composites of PMMA cement and bioactive glass or hydroxyapatite fillers.
- Methylmetacrylate lower polymerization tendency of the phosphoric acid ester (PE) monomer, which ultimately leads to an enrichment or stronger
- the primary effect is the formation of nuclei caused by spontaneous calcium ion release from the bone cement mixed water-soluble calcium salts and short-term increase of the local pH to neutral to slightly alkaline Values is supported. This surprising and equally unexpected effect is not observed in any previously known bone cements or polymer-based bone cements.
- Cortov® The only currently available polymer-based bone cement product on the market claiming to be bioactive is Cortov® from Orthovita.
- Cortov® This is a composite material made of a crosslinking polymer matrix with a high filler content of particulate bioglass. Where the bioglass particles come to rest on the surface of the cement, the bioactivity of bioglass comes to bear.
- the polymer matrix itself is also not bioactive in this case, in contrast to the present invention.
- Crosslinking macromers based on bisphenol A bisphenol A glycidyl methacrylate
- bis-GMA bisphenol A glycidyl methacrylate
- Another major disadvantage of such cements based on new polymer-based compositions (for use as implant materials) is the lack of long-term experience compared to the previously used products from the group of conventional PMMA bone cements, but all of which are not bioactive.
- the object and the aim of the present invention is therefore to find a way to achieve a bioactive / osteoconductive cement surface which forms rapidly but also durably after or during the mixing and implantation, while maintaining the other relevant properties of the starting cement, without these, as in the case of Cortoss® previously described, adversely affect. It is known to the person skilled in the art that expediently the amount of added components for achieving the bioactivity is to be kept as low as possible. The pursued research approach was therefore opposite to those two-paste systems such as Cortoss®, which must modify the composition in such a way in the sense of bioactivity that on a very high degree of filling enough bioactive particles come to the implant surface.
- a well-known principle for the bioactivation of material surfaces in bone contact is the coating or other production of calcium phosphate phases on the material surface, in particular for metals (HA plasma spray or electrochemically supported coating - BoneMaster).
- Bioactivation experiments by deposition of calcium phosphate phases on polymers have been performed on a range of synthetic and biological materials:
- Polymers have a more or less good mineralization with calcium
- the addition of small amounts of polymerizable monomers containing anionic groups influence the surface properties of polymer-based bone cements in such a way that samples of appropriately modified bone cements are incubated after incubation in SBF be spontaneously covered with a layer of calcium phosphate phases.
- the required addition of monomers with anionic groups to otherwise unchanged polymer-based bone cements depends on the choice of the particular monomer, but is generally below 10 percent by weight based on the total mass of the cement preparation and preferably below 5% based on the total mass. Particularly preferred are admixtures in the concentration range between 0.03% and 3% based on the cement paste. It is also possible to use monomer mixtures, but pure monomers are preferred.
- the simplest monomer according to the invention is methacrylic acid, others are acrylamidoglycolic acid, ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate, sulfopryl methacrylate, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid. These examples are selected monomers from different groups.
- the principle of the invention and the selection of additives deduced therefrom are described in detail, so that it becomes clear to the expert which additives are to be regarded as being inventive, even if they are not explicitly mentioned.
- the invention therefore relates to a bone cements based on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), co-polymers and analogous systems which cure by radical polymerization, but which are characterized in that they contain additives that contribute to a mineralization of the cement surface after incubation in simulated body fluid and in which the mineralization layers obtained in their composition contain calcium phosphate phases, so that after implantation in bone, the formation of fibrous intermediate layers is suppressed.
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- the bone cements consist to a greater extent of 80% of simulated body fluid of precipitated hydroxylapatite or calcium-deficient and / or substituted, carbonated and / or Na, K, or Mg-substituted hydroxyapatite.
- the bone cements contain an additive (hereinafter additive 1) which can serve as a mineralization nucleus for the heterogeneous nucleation for the deposition of mineralization layers and in particular calcium phosphate phases.
- the invention also relates to a bone cement, wherein the additive 1 in each case at least one polymerizable monomer unit, such as. As acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl, or other ethylenically unsaturated double bond or this consists of co-oligomers or co-polymers prepared using the aforementioned monomers.
- Monomers according to the invention (as an additive to polymer-based bone cements) comprise on the one hand at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond via which the monomer molecule can be incorporated into the polymer matrix of the bone cement during radical polymerization and, on the other hand, at least one anionic group which, after polymerization, on the Cement surface can serve as a crystallization germ for mineralization in vivo. Both groups can be connected to one another via chemically differently composed molecular segments.
- the polymerisable functionality of the monomer can be of different composition and may essentially have one or more groups which are suitable for free-radical polymerization and which can be modified directly or via a spacer having an anionic group.
- the free-radical polymerization may in this case preferably be carried out under ambient conditions, but may also be initiated by heat or light sources, etc.
- the polymerisable functionality of the monomer may include one or more olefinically unsaturated double bonds without altering the object and spirit of the invention.
- Preferred groups for this section are acrylate and methacrylate groups, but also vinyl and styrene derivatives. Expressly included are monomers which contain more than one methacrylate or vinyl and / or styrene group.
- additives according to the invention can also be attached to the cement matrix via secondary valences.
- the polymerizable functionality can therefore also be replaced by molecular segments which have good compatibility with the cement matrix and, for this reason, combine sustainably with it.
- Corresponding molecular segments can therefore be formed from basically all compositions for which this condition applies.
- Particularly contemplated are components related to the polymer matrix of the cement. Examples which may be mentioned here in particular oligomers and polymers of (meth) acrylate, vinyl or styrene, and their co-oligomers and co-polymers with each other and with other radically polymerizable monomers, as they are known from the polymer industry.
- these contain at least one each directly or via spacer attached functionality which can dissociate or hydrolyze to an anionic group.
- the spacer used is an optionally used or necessary molecule segment via which a polymerisable group is / is attached to the anionic group.
- the spacer can have virtually any composition that does not contradict the spirit of the invention.
- the spacer can have a great influence on the compatibility (eg solubility and polymerization rate) of the added monomer with the other cement liquid. It is believed that the spacer itself and its association with the other functionalities (the polymerizable moiety portion and the anionic group) are chemically stable and physiologically safe under storage conditions.
- Branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having 1-18 C atoms, short-chain polyethers, short-chain polyesters (in each case 1-12 units, eg PEG and PPG) are used for the spacer.
- Polyamino acids eg polyaminohexanoic acid
- aromatic compounds having one or more benzene rings and the like.
- Determining the invention is especially the molecular segment of the monomer additive, which can dissociate or hydrolyze under physiological conditions in an anionic group (anionic functionality), since it is ultimately crucial for the formation of nuclei on the cement surface.
- anionic functionality anionic functionality
- the effect of the invention has been demonstrated by numerous examples of monomers having carboxyl, phosphate, phosphonate and sulfate groups (see examples).
- the anionic functionality may also contain in each case more than one of the abovementioned groups, ie contain mixtures of carboxyl, phosphate, phosphonate, sulfate groups and / or other suitable anionic groups, without changing the purpose of the invention or the observed effect to change.
- those compounds are also included which hydrolyze after implantation into the body and upon contact with aqueous solution to dissociable, anionic groups, preferably and in particular esters of the carboxyl group, phosphate, phosphonate and sulfate groups.
- suitable monomers additives:
- Carboxyl-containing The simplest monomer according to the invention is the methacrylic acid (which contains no spacer); acrylamidoglycolic
- phosphate group-containing ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate; Homologues with more than one ethylene glycol unit
- Phosphonate group-containing ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphonate; Homologues with more than one ethylene glycol unit • Sulfate group-containing: sulfopropyl methacrylate; 2-acrylamido-2-
- Methylpropane sulfonic acid The above examples of the addition 1 are intended to demonstrate the possible embodiments of the invention by means of simple solutions; but they should in no way be regarded as a restriction. More complex additives which carry more than one of the above-mentioned functionalities and / or contain further functionalities which are not mentioned in the above description (for example functionalities derived from biological molecules) are expressly to be considered as additives according to the invention, provided they are connect to or adhere to the cement matrix and, after incubation of cement samples containing these additives, in simulated body fluid (SBF) to form mineralization on the cement surface.
- SBF simulated body fluid
- the invention also relates to bone cements, in which the additive 1 has a functionality over which it during the
- Curing or polymerization reaction can be incorporated into or adsorbed to the cement matrix and in which the addition of a 1
- the additive 1 is preferably in one
- Bone cement in front The most preferred concentration range is between 0.03 and 3% by weight of the set bone cement.
- a preferred embodiment is that the bone cement is offered prepared so that the additive already homogeneously mixed with the monomer liquid or already dissolved in the monomer liquid or in which the additive is finely divided in solid form and homogeneously mixed with the cement powder.
- further additives can be added to the polymer-based bone cement to increase the mineralization tendency of the surface after implantation. This is optionally possible, but need not be done and thus applies as a particular embodiment of the invention.
- Water-soluble calcium salts are considered to be particularly effective as an additive (additive 2), as has been proven experimentally (see examples).
- additive 2 The release of Ca2 + ions from the near-surface cement matrix locally increases the Ca 2+ concentration in the vicinity of the cement and leads to a faster and stronger formation of calcium phosphate phases in the crystal nuclei.
- biocompatible calcium salts whose solubility in water is preferably above 1 g / l. Examples are: CaCl 2 , Ca (NO 3 ) 2 , calcium acetate, calcium ascorbate or another calcium salt of a naturally occurring organic acid in the animal organism or a mixture of such salts.
- the admixture of these salts is in the range of 0.01 to 20 weight percent, preferably between 0.1 and 10 weight percent. However, particularly preferred are admixtures of water-soluble calcium salts in the range between 0.1 and 7.5 percent by weight.
- Further additives according to the invention are buffer substances (additive 3), which by their release on the cement surface lead to an increase in the local pH. Due to the pH-dependent solubility and crystallization of calcium phosphate phases, raising the local pH results in a greater increase in relative supersaturation in the formation of calcium phosphate phases compared to the solubility product at the cement surface and promoting the deposition of Hydroxylapatite (or Ca-deficient and carbonated hydroxyapatite).
- PH-raising buffer substances are mainly and preferably Na 2 CO 3 , NaHCO 3 , Na 3 PO 4 , Na 2 HPO 4 , Na 3 citrate into consideration (or the corresponding K salts) - but in principle all biocompatible buffer substances, their largest buffer capacity in the neutral or light
- the basic range is preferably those whose pK value is at or higher than 7.4.
- the admixture of the buffer substances is in the range between 0.1 and 15 percent by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 percent by weight based on the total mass of the cement. Particularly preferred admixtures of buffer substance in the range between 0.1 and 7.5 weight percent.
- the total amount of admixtures according to the invention is preferably less than 20 percent by weight based on the total mass and more preferably less than 10 percent by weight, whereby, more preferably, the content of additive 1 is 0.03 to 3 percent by weight Content of additive 2 is 0.1 to 7.5 weight percent and the content of additive 3 is 0.1 to 7.5 weight percent.
- the invention furthermore relates to bone cements in which the additives according to the invention and other cement components are formulated in 2- or multi-paste systems and are either suspended or dissolved in the polymer paste there.
- the bone cements of the invention may contain other additives such.
- additives such as X-ray contrast agents, antibiotics, other antimicrobial agents and / or anti-inflammatory agents, which are able to suppress inflammatory reactions of the body after implantation of the cement.
- bone cement formulations that are in closed or partially closed mixing systems are formulated and / or present as ready-made systems in sterilized form.
- the invention encloses bone cement formulations which consist of a kit of two or more separately packaged and matched in their proportions components that are combined and mixed only immediately prior to use.
- the invention encompasses the use of the bone cement according to the invention for anchoring prosthesis components in bone, for stiffening bones, for filling and reconstructing bone defects of all kinds, as dowels for bone screws or as implant material for anchoring screws and the like. Implants for osteosynthesis.
- compositions differed from the control by addition of monomers according to the invention to the cement liquid (Examples 1 + 2) or by addition of soluble calcium salts and buffer substances to the cement powder with simultaneous use of anionic monomer to cement liquid (Examples 3 + 4).
- the evaluation was carried out by means of a score for evaluation of the mineralization of the sample surface by means of scanning electron micrographs.
- the sample surfaces were physically characterized and the chemical composition of the mineral layer and its phase composition determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.
- Bone cement (Palacos R) with x% methacrylic acid additive (MAA) to the monomer; no further additives. Result:
- Bone cement (Palacos R) with x% ethylene glycol methacrylate phosphate (HEMA-P) to the monomer; no further additives. Result:
- Bone cement (Palacos R) with a) 1% HEMA-P and b) 2.5% MAA in the monomer and in each case 2% CaCl 2 in the powder; no further additives. a) Increased mineralization and earlier transition to a crystalline one
- Bone cement (Palacos R ®) containing 1% HEMA-P in the monomer and 5% Na 2 COa in the powder; no further additives. Result: Tendency of mineralization enhancement and earlier achievement of crystalline state.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/914,382 US8741982B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-09 | Bioactive bone cement and method for the production thereof |
| EP06753528A EP1879631B1 (de) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-09 | Bioaktiver knochenzement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| JP2008510482A JP2008539916A (ja) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-09 | 生体活性骨セメント及びその製造方法 |
| AT06753528T ATE555817T1 (de) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-09 | Bioaktiver knochenzement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005023094A DE102005023094A1 (de) | 2005-05-13 | 2005-05-13 | Bioaktiver Knochenzement und seine Herstellung |
| DE102005023094.6 | 2005-05-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006122678A2 true WO2006122678A2 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
| WO2006122678A3 WO2006122678A3 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
Family
ID=37106319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2006/004330 Ceased WO2006122678A2 (de) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-09 | Bioaktiver knochenzement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8741982B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1879631B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2008539916A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE555817T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005023094A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006122678A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2236162A2 (de) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-06 | InnoTERE GmbH | Bioaktiver Knochenzement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007015698B4 (de) | 2007-03-27 | 2009-05-14 | Innotere Gmbh | Implantatmaterial auf Basis eines Polymersystems und dessen Verwendung sowie Applikationsset |
| DE102007029098B4 (de) * | 2007-04-24 | 2010-12-09 | Heraeus Kulzer Gmbh | Spacer-Polymethylmethacrylat-Knochenzement und seine Verwendung |
| DE102009043550A1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-05-19 | Aap Biomaterials Gmbh | Knochenzement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102010063301A1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | CeramTec GmbH, 73207 | Oberflächenkonditionierung zur Verbesserung der Knochenzementadhäsion an keramischen Substraten |
| WO2011086788A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 国立大学法人島根大学 | 骨セメント |
| DE102012022419A1 (de) | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Heraeus Medical Gmbh | Antiseptischer Polymethylmethacrylat-Knochenzement |
| US8962044B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-02-24 | Vivex Biomedical, Inc. | Radiopaque bone repair mixture and method of use |
| DE102015226501A1 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-22 | Heraeus Medical Gmbh | Antibiotischer Polymethylmethacrylat-Knochenzement |
| US11395864B2 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2022-07-26 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Settable bone void filler |
| CN109091701B (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-02-12 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种低温有机骨水泥及其制备方法 |
| CN114984310B (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-09-08 | 西安理工大学 | 一种抗溃散吸水膨胀有机-无机复合骨水泥及其制备方法 |
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| JPS5846156B2 (ja) * | 1977-03-15 | 1983-10-14 | 株式会社クラレ | 硬質組織用接着剤 |
| JPS54160439A (en) * | 1978-06-08 | 1979-12-19 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Adhesive for head tissue of human body having improved adhesiveness |
| DE2842839C3 (de) * | 1978-10-02 | 1986-11-13 | NATEC Institut für naturwissenschaftlich-technische Dienste GmbH, 2000 Hamburg | Selbsthärtende Masse auf der Basis von Polymethylmethacrylat und ihre Verwendung |
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| CA2027921C (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1997-12-09 | Nobuo Nakabayashi | Bone cement composition, cured product thereof, implant material and process for the preparation of the same |
| DE4024371C2 (de) * | 1990-08-01 | 1994-10-13 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Suspensionspolymerisaten unter Verwendung von Phosphonsäuren bzw. deren Ammonium- oder Alkalimetallsalzen als Dispergierhilfsmittel-Additive |
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| US6300390B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2001-10-09 | Kerr Corporation | Dental restorative composite |
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| US6818682B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-11-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Multi-part dental compositions and kits |
| GB0222291D0 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-10-30 | Smith & Nephew | Adhesive bone cement |
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-
2005
- 2005-05-13 DE DE102005023094A patent/DE102005023094A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 EP EP06753528A patent/EP1879631B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-09 US US11/914,382 patent/US8741982B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-09 JP JP2008510482A patent/JP2008539916A/ja active Pending
- 2006-05-09 AT AT06753528T patent/ATE555817T1/de active
- 2006-05-09 WO PCT/EP2006/004330 patent/WO2006122678A2/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2236162A2 (de) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-06 | InnoTERE GmbH | Bioaktiver Knochenzement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102010003547A1 (de) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-14 | Innotere Gmbh | Bioaktiver Knochenzement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US8834845B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2014-09-16 | Innotere Gmbh | Bioactive bone cement and method for its production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE555817T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
| US20080194729A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| EP1879631B1 (de) | 2012-05-02 |
| EP1879631A2 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
| JP2008539916A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
| US8741982B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
| WO2006122678A3 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
| DE102005023094A1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
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