WO2006126340A1 - ハニカムフィルタ - Google Patents
ハニカムフィルタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006126340A1 WO2006126340A1 PCT/JP2006/307763 JP2006307763W WO2006126340A1 WO 2006126340 A1 WO2006126340 A1 WO 2006126340A1 JP 2006307763 W JP2006307763 W JP 2006307763W WO 2006126340 A1 WO2006126340 A1 WO 2006126340A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laminated
- cam
- filter
- cell
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2422—Mounting of the body within a housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2027—Metallic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2082—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being filamentary or fibrous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2425—Honeycomb filters characterized by parameters related to the physical properties of the honeycomb structure material
- B01D46/24491—Porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/248—Structures comprising laminated bodies or discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional [3D] monoliths
- B01J35/57—Honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/915—Catalyst supported on particulate filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/30—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for treatment of exhaust gases from IC Engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a her cam filter that collects and removes particulates and the like in exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine.
- This type of her cam structure is used by being housed in a state where a mat-like material is interposed in a cylindrical metal casing.
- a hard cam structure made of silicon carbide, cordierite or the like is housed in an annular casing through which fluid can flow, and the inner peripheral surface of the casing and the outer peripheral surface of the hard cam structure are
- a ceramic hammer structure housing structure in which a mat-like material having heat insulation is interposed see, for example, Patent Document 1.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-70545
- the mat-like material when a mat-like material is interposed on the outer periphery of the her cam structure, the mat-like material has a heat insulating property, and the thickness of the mat-like material is different from the inner peripheral surface of the metal casing.
- the exhaust gas with a small radial temperature gradient in the Hercam structure is small.
- the gas tends to flow along the streamline to the central part of the Hercam structure.
- the purpose is to continuously filter and remove particulates (PM) in exhaust gas into the cell wall by contacting the catalyst supported in the cell wall with the collected PM.
- PM particulates
- a high-porosity for example, a porosity of 70% or more
- Hercom structure has been proposed. In such a high-porosity filter, PM is continuously burned or deep-filtered. Therefore, even if it is used for a long time, the pressure loss due to the collection of PM tends not to increase.
- the apparent filtration area is the sum of the areas, taking into account the unevenness of the surface of all cells opened to the exhaust gas inlet side.
- the inventors have found that the distance between the outermost cell wall of the her cam structure and the metal casing may be reduced, and the present invention has been completed.
- the Hercom filter of the present invention includes a honeycomb structure in which a plurality of cells are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction with cell walls interposed therebetween, and a cylindrical metal casing that covers the outer peripheral side surface of the honeycomb structure.
- a honeycomb filter consisting of
- the shortest distance between the cell constituting the outermost periphery and the inner surface of the metal casing is 1 to 3 mm.
- the Hercam filter of the present invention it is desirable that the Hercam structure has a porosity of 70% or more, and one end of the cell is sealed.
- the Hercam structure is formed by laminating a plurality of laminated members in the longitudinal direction so that the cells overlap.
- the above-mentioned laminated member is mainly made of a force that also has inorganic fiber force, or made mainly of metal! /.
- a catalyst is supported on at least a part of the above-mentioned hard cam structure.
- the outer periphery of the her cam structure is larger than the central portion. At low temperatures, a temperature difference between the two tends to occur, and the exhaust gas easily flows into the outer periphery of the her cam structure. As a result, the flow velocity of the gas passing through the cell wall of the her cam filter can be relatively slowed, and as a result, the collection efficiency of the her cam filter is improved.
- her cam filter of the present invention it is not necessary to interpose a mat-like material between the her cam structure and the metal casing unlike the conventional her cam filter. Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to reduce the size of the her cam filter and reduce the number of manufacturing steps.
- the Hercam filter of the present invention also serves as a force with a honeycomb structure in which a plurality of cells are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction with cell walls interposed therebetween, and a cylindrical metal casing that covers the outer peripheral side surface of the honeycomb structure.
- the shortest distance between the cell constituting the outermost periphery and the inner surface of the metal casing is 1 to 3 mm.
- the shortest distance between the cell constituting the outermost periphery and the inner surface of the metal casing in the Hercam filter of the present invention is the longitudinal direction of the HerCam filter as shown in FIG. In the vertical cross section, it is similar to the shape of the inner periphery of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the metal casing 12, and is the minimum shape 11 containing all the cells (hereinafter also referred to as the minimum internal shape of the cell. This is the shortest distance formed by the minimum inclusion shape 11 of the cell and the inner surface 13 of the metal casing 12 when imagining (shown by a broken line in FIG. 1).
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a herm filter of the present invention, in which 10a is a her cam structure.
- the center of gravity of the minimum inclusion shape 11 of the cell and the center of gravity of the shape formed by the inner surface 13 of the metal casing 12 usually overlap in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the two do not necessarily have to overlap. If the shortest distance between the two is in the range of l to 3 mm, the center of gravity of both will deviate!
- the shortest distance between the cell constituting the outermost periphery and the inner surface of the metal case is 1 to 3 mm.
- the outer cell wall of the outermost peripheral cell will be destroyed (cracking or breakage, etc.).
- exhaust gas tends to flow through the central part of the honeycomb structure, so that sufficient collection efficiency cannot be ensured.
- the Hercom filter of the present invention includes a honeycomb structure in which a plurality of cells are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction with cell walls interposed therebetween, and a cylindrical metal casing that covers the outer peripheral side surface of the honeycomb structure. .
- the shape of the honeycomb structure is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and the shape illustrated later is not limited to a cylindrical shape.
- the honeycomb structure may be an elliptical column shape, a rectangular column shape, or any other arbitrary shape. There may be.
- the distance between adjacent cells is preferably 0.4 mm or more.
- the cell structure can be a high porosity This is because the particulates can be collected in the walls and on the surface of the cell wall, so that the collection efficiency is high.
- the cell wall means a wall separating adjacent cells.
- a desirable upper limit of the distance between the adjacent cells is 5. Omm.
- the aperture ratio and Z or filtration area may be too small, increasing pressure loss. Also, the ash is missing. In addition, if the range in which the particulate is filtered through the depth is the effective area of the wall for soot collection, the proportion of the effective area will decrease.
- the average pore diameter of the honeycomb structure is not particularly limited, but a desirable lower limit is 1 ⁇ m and a desirable upper limit is 100 ⁇ m. If the average pore diameter is less than 1 ⁇ m, the particulates may not be filtered through the inside of the cell wall and may not be able to contact the catalyst supported inside the cell wall. On the other hand, if the average pore diameter exceeds 100 / zm, the particulates may pass through the pores, and the particulates cannot be sufficiently collected and may not function as a filter.
- the porosity and average pore diameter are measured by a conventionally known method such as measurement by mercury porosimetry using a mercury porosimeter, gravimetric method, Archimedes method, measurement by scanning electron microscope (SEM), etc. be able to.
- the desirable lower limit of the porosity of the above-mentioned Hercam structure is 70%, and the desirable upper limit is 95%.
- the porosity is less than 70%, the ash force generated when burning particulates tends to deposit on the surface and inside of the cell wall that does not easily pass through the cell wall, so the pressure loss due to ash accumulation increases. Inevitable. On the other hand, if the porosity exceeds 95%, the strength of the Hercam structure becomes insufficient.
- the porosity means the porosity after the catalyst is supported.
- the aspect ratio of the above-mentioned Hercam structure has a desirable lower limit of 0.2 and a desirable upper limit of 0.9.
- the aspect ratio is less than 0.2, the initial pressure loss increases, and depending on the shape of the exhaust gas purification device in which the two-cam structure is installed, the entire honeycomb structure can be used effectively. There are cases where it is not possible.
- the aspect ratio exceeds 0.9, the resistance to the exhaust gas when passing through the cell increases and the pressure loss increases.
- the aspect ratio of the her cam structure means the ratio of the length in the longitudinal direction of the honeycomb structure to the diameter of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the her cam structure.
- the cell density in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the honeycomb structure is not particularly limited, but a desirable lower limit is 0.16 Zcm 2 (l. 0 Zin 2 ), and a desirable upper limit is 93. Zcm 2 (600 pieces Zin 2 ), more preferable lower value is 0.62 pieces Zcm 2 (4.0 pieces Zin 2 ), and more preferable upper limit is 77.5 pieces Zcm 2 (500 pieces Zin 2 ).
- the size of the cell in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the above-mentioned Hercam structure is not particularly limited, but a desirable lower limit is 0.8 mm X O. 8 mm, and a desirable upper limit is 16 mm X 16 mm.
- the desirable value of the aperture ratio of the above-mentioned Hercam structure has a lower limit of 30% and an upper limit of 60%.
- the opening ratio When the opening ratio is less than 30%, the pressure loss when exhaust gas flows into and out of the honeycomb structure may increase. When the opening ratio exceeds 60%, a sufficient filtration area is secured when the cell wall is thickened. In some cases, the pressure loss may increase, and the strength of the her cam structure may decrease.
- the aperture ratio of the honeycomb structure is the aperture ratio of the cross section at the center of the honeycomb structure, that is, the aperture ratio of the cross section obtained by cutting the honeycomb structure at the midpoint in the longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. That means.
- a catalyst may be supported on at least a part of the above-mentioned hard cam structure.
- a catalyst capable of purifying harmful gas components in exhaust gas such as CO, HC and NOx is supported, so that harmful gas components in the exhaust gas are purified by catalytic reaction. It becomes possible to hesitate. Further, by carrying a catalyst that assists in burning the particulates, the particulates can be burned and removed more easily or continuously. As a result, the above-mentioned hard cam structure can improve the purification performance of exhaust gas. It is also possible to reduce the energy for burning the particulates.
- Hercam structure is formed by laminating a plurality of laminated members in the longitudinal direction, it is sufficient that a catalyst is supported on at least a part of the laminated members.
- the catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include catalysts made of noble metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium. In addition to these precious metals, compounds containing alkali metals (Group 1 of the Periodic Table of Elements), alkaline earth metals (Group 2 of the Periodic Table of Elements), rare earth elements (Group 3 of the Periodic Table of Elements), and transition metal elements are supported. Have you been?
- the catalyst when the catalyst is attached to the Hercam structure, the catalyst may be attached after the surface is previously coated with a catalyst support layer such as alumina.
- a catalyst support layer such as alumina.
- oxide ceramics such as alumina, titer, zirconia, silica, and ceria.
- honeycomb structure [0028] The specific form of the honeycomb structure can be roughly divided into the following three forms.
- the first is a form in which a plurality of laminated members are laminated in the longitudinal direction so that cells overlap (hereinafter, such a honeycomb structure is also referred to as a laminated honeycomb structure).
- the second is a configuration in which a plurality of columnar porous ceramic members in which a plurality of cells are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction across the cell wall are bundled through a sealing material layer (hereinafter referred to as this).
- the third form of the hard cam structure is also referred to as a collective type of her cam structure.
- the third is a form composed of a porous ceramic body that is integrally sintered as a whole (hereinafter referred to as this form).
- Such a hard cam structure is also referred to as an integrated her cam structure.
- the laminated type hard cam structure is suitable for the her cam filter of the present invention.
- slight distortions such as the contour, flatness, and perpendicularity of the honeycomb structure may make it difficult to carry out, or the outermost cell wall may be damaged.
- such a problem hardly occurs in the laminated type hard cam structure.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view schematically showing a knock-cam filter using a stacked type hard cam structure
- FIG. 2 (b) is a sectional view taken along the line AA.
- a large number of cells 111 sealed at either end are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction with a wall portion (cell wall) 113 therebetween. It has a cylindrical shape.
- the laminated type hard structure 110 is a laminated body formed by laminating laminated members 110a having a thickness of about 0.1 to 20 mm, and laminated so that the cells 111 overlap in the longitudinal direction.
- the members 110a are stacked.
- the lamination members being laminated so that the cells overlap each other means that the cells formed in adjacent lamination members are laminated so as to communicate with each other.
- a dense plate-like body in which cells are formed in a checkered pattern is laminated on both ends of the laminated member 110a as end laminated members 110b! Speak.
- the her cam structure 110 is housed in a cylindrical metal casing 123.
- Each laminated member may be bonded with an inorganic adhesive or the like, or may be simply physically laminated, or may be simply physically laminated. It is desirable to be only. This is because if the layers are merely physically laminated, the flow of the exhaust gas is not obstructed by the joint portion having the same force as the adhesive and the pressure loss does not increase.
- the laminated members are merely physically laminated, in order to obtain a laminated body, the laminated members are laminated in a metal casing described later and pressure is applied.
- the laminated honeycomb structure has a structure in which laminated members are laminated in the longitudinal direction, even if a large temperature difference occurs in the entire filter during regeneration processing, the temperature difference generated in each laminated member. Because the thermal stress is small, the damage is very unlikely. For this reason, the laminate type hard cam structure is intended for deep filtration at the cell wall. High porosity. In particular, when the filter has a complicated shape, the filter is very weak against thermal stress. However, the laminated honeycomb structure is very damaged even when it has a complicated shape. Hard to occur.
- the laminated members constituting the laminated type hard cam structure are respectively laminated members mainly made of inorganic fibers (hereinafter also referred to as inorganic fiber laminated members) or laminated mainly made of metal fibers.
- a member hereinafter also referred to as a metal laminate member
- the laminating order is not particularly limited.
- the material of the metal laminate member is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include chromium-based stainless steel and chromium-nickel-based stainless steel.
- the metal laminate member is a structure in which the metal fibers having the metal force as described above are three-dimensionally assembled, and the structure having the metal force as described above and the through-holes are formed by the pore former.
- it is a structure obtained by sintering a metal powder made of the metal as described above so that pores remain.
- examples of the material of the inorganic fibers constituting the inorganic fiber laminated member include, for example, silica ceramics such as silica alumina, mullite, alumina, silica, titer, and zirconia, nitride nitride, and nitride.
- examples thereof include nitride ceramics such as boron, carbide ceramics such as silicon carbide, and basalt. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a desirable lower limit of the fiber length of the inorganic fiber is 0.1 mm, a desirable upper limit is 100 mm, a more desirable lower limit is 0.5 mm, and a more desirable upper limit is 50 mm.
- the desirable lower limit of the fiber diameter of the inorganic fiber is 0.3 / ⁇ ⁇ , the desirable upper limit is 30 / ⁇ ⁇ , the more desirable lower limit is 0.5 m, and the more desirable upper limit is 15 ⁇ m. m.
- the inorganic fiber laminated member may include a binder that bonds these inorganic fibers to maintain a certain shape.
- the binder is not particularly limited.
- silicate glass alkali silicate glass
- examples thereof include inorganic glass such as silicate glass, alumina sol, silica sol, titasol and the like.
- the inorganic fiber laminated member may contain a small amount of inorganic particles and metal particles.
- the inorganic fiber laminated member it is desirable that the inorganic fibers are fixed to each other by an inorganic material containing silica. In this case, it is desirable that the vicinity of the intersection between the inorganic fibers is fixed. This is because the inorganic fiber laminated member has excellent strength and flexibility.
- Examples of the inorganic substance containing silica include inorganic glasses such as silicate glass, alkali silicate glass, and fluorosilicate glass.
- the inorganic fiber laminated member in which the inorganic fibers are fixed to each other with an inorganic material containing silica may be subjected to acid treatment or the like after fixing.
- laminated end fiber members in which cells are formed in a pine pattern are further laminated on both ends of the laminated inorganic fiber laminated member or metal laminated member.
- one end of the cell is sealed without sealing the end cell with the sealing material.
- the end laminated member may be made of the same material as the inorganic fiber laminated member or the metal laminated member, and the cells may be formed in a pine pattern, or the cells may be a pine pattern. It may be a dense plate-like body formed on the surface.
- dense means a material having a porosity lower than that of the laminated member, and specific examples thereof include metals and ceramics.
- the end laminated member can be thinned.
- the laminated inorganic fiber laminated member is a metal laminated member in which cells are further formed in a checkered pattern at both ends of the laminated metal member.
- the multilayer member is mainly made of porous ceramic. It is possible to use a laminated member (hereinafter referred to as a ceramic laminated member).
- Examples of the material of the porous ceramic constituting the ceramic laminated member include nitride ceramics such as aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, boron nitride, and titanium nitride, silicon carbide, zirconium carbide, titanium carbide, and tantalum carbide. And carbide ceramics such as tungsten carbide, and oxide ceramics such as alumina, zirconia, cordierite, mullite, silica, and aluminum titanate.
- the ceramic laminated member may be formed of a composite of silicon and silicon carbide and two or more kinds of material forces.
- the planar view shape of the cell is not particularly limited to a quadrangle.
- a triangle, a hexagon, an octagon The shape may be any shape such as a square, a circle, and an ellipse.
- laminated members for ends such as a plate-like body made of a dense cover may be laminated on both ends.
- the laminated her cam structure having such a constituent force is housed in a cylindrical metal casing.
- Examples of the material of the metal casing include stainless steel and iron.
- the shape of the metal casing may be a cylindrical body that cannot be divided, or a cylindrical body that can be divided into two or a plurality of divided pieces (for example, a clamshell type metal casing). May be.
- her-cam filter of the present invention it is not necessary to interpose a mat-like material between the her-cam structure and the metal casing.
- the Hercam structure and the metal casing are in direct contact.
- the her cam filter of the present invention if the shortest distance between the cell constituting the outermost periphery and the inner surface of the metal casing is in the range of 1 to 3 mm, the her cam structure and the metal casing May not necessarily be in direct contact with each other, and a mat or metal plate may be interposed between the two. In this case, the mat or metal plate is thin. It is desirable to have a high thermal conductivity.
- a porous metal plate with a metal strength of approximately 0.1 to 20 mm in thickness is laser-processed or punched to form cells at almost equal intervals on almost the entire surface, as shown in Fig. 3 (a).
- the cell when manufacturing a laminated member that is located near the end face of the laminated type hard structure and constitutes the sealing portion of the cell, the cell is formed into a pine pattern at the time of laser processing. Is manufactured at a low density, and a laminated member (end laminated member) 110b is manufactured.
- an oxide catalyst or an alumina film having a large specific surface area is formed on the surface of the metal laminate member, and a catalyst such as platinum is applied to the surface of the alumina film.
- the amount of applied catalyst can be adjusted by repeating the dipping and firing steps described above.
- a papermaking slurry is prepared. Specifically, for example, inorganic fibers and inorganic materials such as inorganic glass are sufficiently mixed, and then, if necessary, an appropriate amount of water, an organic binder, an inorganic binder, and the like are added and sufficiently stirred. Thus, a papermaking slurry is prepared.
- the papermaking slurry is made with a mesh, and the obtained product is dried at a temperature of about 100 to 200 ° C.
- the cells are formed at almost equal intervals by punching.
- heat treatment is performed at about 900 to 1050 ° C. to obtain a laminated member having a predetermined thickness in which cells are formed at a high density as shown in FIG.
- the above-mentioned slurry for paper making is made by meshing and obtained. Is dried at a temperature of about 100 to 200 ° C, then cells are formed into a pine pattern by punching, and then heat-treated at about 90 to 1050 ° C, so that a given cell has a low density.
- the laminated member formed in (a laminated member for end portion) can be manufactured.
- a laminated member in which inorganic fibers are fixed with an inorganic material such as inorganic glass can be produced.
- the inorganic fibers are preferably fused with an inorganic material such as inorganic glass.
- an inorganic material such as inorganic glass.
- acid treatment or baking treatment may be performed as necessary.
- a catalyst may be added to the inorganic fiber laminated member as necessary.
- a method for applying the catalyst a method similar to the method for applying the catalyst to the metal laminated member can be used.
- a cylindrical metal casing 123 having a metal fitting for holding on one side is used.
- an end portion manufactured as described in (1) or (2) in the metal casing 123 After laminating one to several layers of internal layer members 110b, a predetermined number of internal layer members 110a are stacked. Finally, one to several end laminated members 110b are laminated, pressed, and then the other side is installed and fixed with holding metal fittings. -Cam filters can be manufactured. Of course, in this step, the laminated members are laminated so that the cells overlap each other.
- the end laminated member when a metal plate-like body is used as the end laminated member, it can be welded to form a presser fitting.
- the porosity decreases as the laminated member becomes thinner during pressing. It is necessary to manufacture a laminated member in consideration.
- Hercam filter of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably used for an exhaust gas purification device of a vehicle.
- the exhaust gas purifying device is connected to an exhaust gas introduction pipe connected to an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine, and the other end of the metal casing is connected to the outside. Connected to the exhaust gas outlet pipe
- the exhaust gas from which the internal combustion engine power such as the engine is also exhausted passes through the introduction cam and the cell wall of the heart cam structure and the heart cam structure. Then, the particulates are collected and purified by this cell wall, and then discharged through the outlet pipe.
- the regeneration process of the her cam structure means that the collected particulates are burned.
- a heating means provided on the exhaust gas inflow side is used.
- a method of heating the cam structure a method of providing a catalyst that directly oxidizes solid particulates in the filter and continuously regenerating it, and an NOx that is oxidized by an oxidation catalyst provided upstream of the honeycomb structure. And that NO
- a method of oxidizing particulates using 2 2 can be used.
- alumina fiber 50 parts by weight of alumina fiber, 50 parts by weight of glass fiber (average fiber diameter: 9 ⁇ m, average fiber length: 3 mm), and 10 parts by weight of organic binder (polybulal alcohol fiber) are filled.
- a papermaking slurry was prepared by dispersing in a sufficient amount of water and stirring sufficiently.
- the slurry obtained in (1) was made with a mesh having a diameter of 130 mm, and the obtained product was dried at 135 ° C. to obtain a sheet-like inorganic composite having a diameter of 130 mm.
- the shortest distance between the outer edge of the sheet-like inorganic composite and the minimum inclusion shape of the cell is lmm
- the cell density is 3.7 cells / cm 2
- the cell wall thickness (distance between adjacent cells) ) was formed on substantially the entire surface of the sheet-like inorganic composite so that the thickness of the composite was 2 mm.
- the inorganic inorganic laminated member was obtained by heat-treating the sheet-like inorganic composite obtained in (2) at 950 ° C for 1 hour while applying pressure. In this step, the alumina fibers are fixed with glass.
- the inorganic fiber laminated member obtained in (3) was subjected to an acid treatment by immersing it in a 4 molZl HC1 solution at 90 ° C for 1 hour, and further subjected to a baking treatment at 1050 ° C for 5 hours. .
- a Ni-Cr alloy metal plate (dense metal plate) is processed into a disk shape with a diameter of 130mm x thickness lmm, and then laser-processed to obtain a cell density of about 1.86 Zcm 2 , cell wall thickness A laminated member for an end portion in which the cells were formed in a pine pattern so that the distance (distance between adjacent cells) was 2 mm was manufactured.
- the cells are formed in a pine pattern, and the cell density is substantially half that of the laminated member.
- a metal casing made of stainless steel
- 110 inorganic fiber laminated members obtained in the step (4) were laminated
- the end laminated member 1 Laminate the sheets, press them further, and then install and fix the holding metal fittings on the other side.
- a noise-cam filter having a drum structure housed in a metal casing was obtained.
- the Hercam structure produced through the press process has a porosity of 85% and an average pore diameter of 35 m. In this step, the sheets were laminated so that the cells overlapped.
- the shortest distance between the cell constituting the outermost periphery of the laminated type hard cam structure and the inner surface of the metal casing is 1 mm.
- Example 1 Basically, the same process as in Example 1 was performed, and the diameter of the mesh was adjusted in accordance with the diameter of the her cam structure to produce a honeycomb structure having the shape shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 the shortest distance between the outermost cell and the inner surface of the metal casing is the same as in Example 1 by changing the diameter of the laminated member and making the positions where the cells are formed by punching. A modified cam-filter was manufactured.
- the diameter of the end laminated member was similarly changed to 132 mm (Example 2) and 134 mm (Example 3) in accordance with the change in the diameter of the laminated member.
- 3D mesh metal porous body made of Ni—Cr—W alloy (Mitsubishi Materials Co., Ltd., trade name: MA 23, average pore diameter 35 m, porosity 85%, thickness lmm) is processed into a disk shape with a diameter of 130 mm
- the shortest distance between the outer edge of the sheet-like inorganic composite and the smallest inclusion shape of the cell is lmm
- the cell density is 3.7 pieces Zcm 2
- the cell wall thickness (between adjacent cells) The cell was formed on almost the entire surface so that the distance was 2 mm, and a metal laminated member was manufactured.
- a metal casing with a metal fitting for holding on one side was erected so that the side with the metal fitting attached was down. Then, an end laminated member (metal plate-like body) in which cells are formed in a checkered pattern at a predetermined position is manufactured in the same manner as in the step (5) of Example 1, and this end laminated After laminating one member (metal plate), 88 above metal laminate members were laminated, and finally one end laminate member (metal plate) similar to the above was laminated, and further pressing was performed. After that, a metal fitting for restraining was installed and fixed on the other side to obtain a Hercam filter composed of a laminate having a length of 90 mm. [0067] (Examples 5 and 6)
- Example 4 Basically, the same process as in Example 4 was performed, and the diameter of the three-dimensional mesh metal porous body made of a Ni—Cr W alloy was adjusted according to the diameter of the her cam structure, and shown in Table 1. A shaped ham- ber structure was manufactured.
- Example 5 the shortest distance between the outermost peripheral cell and the inner surface of the metal casing is obtained by changing the diameter of the laminated member and setting the cell forming position by laser processing in the same manner as in Example 4.
- a modified cam-filter was manufactured.
- the diameter of the end laminated member was changed to 132 mm (Example 5) and 134 mm (Example 6) in accordance with the change in the diameter of the laminated member.
- Example 1 Basically, the same process as in Example 1 was performed, and the diameter of the mesh was adjusted in accordance with the diameter of the her cam structure to produce a honeycomb structure having the shape shown in Table 1.
- the diameter of the end laminated member was similarly changed to 129.6 mm (Comparative Example 1) and 135 mm (Comparative Example 2) in accordance with the change in the diameter of the laminated member.
- Example 4 Basically, the same process as in Example 4 was performed, and the diameter of the three-dimensional mesh metal porous body made of a Ni—Cr W alloy was adjusted according to the diameter of the her cam structure, and shown in Table 1. A shaped ham- ber structure was manufactured.
- the diameter of the end laminated member was also changed to 129.6 mm (Comparative Example 3) and 135 mm (Comparative Example 4) in accordance with the change in the diameter of the laminated member.
- Table 1 below shows the diameters and lengths of the honeycomb structures according to the examples and comparative examples, and the distance between the outermost cell and the inner surface of the metal case.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a collection efficiency measuring device.
- a 2 L common rail type diesel engine 176 In this collection efficiency measuring device 170, a 2 L common rail type diesel engine 176, an exhaust gas pipe 177 that is connected to the heavy cam filter 20 and distributes exhaust gas from the engine 176, and a hard cam structure 10
- a sampler 178 that samples exhaust gas before flowing through the honeycomb structure 10
- a sampler 179 that samples exhaust gas after flowing through the hammer structure 10
- a PM counter 181 Agglomerated particle counter 3022A-S, manufactured by TSI) that measures the amount of particulates contained in the diluted exhaust gas It is configured as a scanning mobility particle size analyzer (SMPS).
- SMPS scanning mobility particle size analyzer
- the collection efficiency exceeded 80% without having a large two-cam filter, and had excellent collection efficiency.
- the honeycomb structure according to the comparative example had a low collection efficiency of 80% or less.
- the collection efficiency of the Harcam filters of Comparative Examples 1 and 4 is low because the outermost wall is damaged.
- Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a honeycomb filter of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view schematically showing an example of a her cam filter of the present invention
- FIG. 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view schematically showing a laminated member constituting the her cam structure according to the her cam filter of the present invention, and (b) is a perspective view showing the laminated member shown in (a). It is a perspective view which shows a mode that a her cam filter is manufactured by laminating.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007517740A JPWO2006126340A1 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-04-12 | ハニカムフィルタ |
| EP06731699A EP1889647A4 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-04-12 | FILTER IN NID OF BEE |
| CN2006800004006A CN1976745B (zh) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-04-12 | 蜂窝状过滤器 |
| US11/855,892 US7559967B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2007-09-14 | Honeycomb filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005-156401 | 2005-05-27 | ||
| JP2005156401 | 2005-05-27 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/855,892 Continuation US7559967B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2007-09-14 | Honeycomb filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006126340A1 true WO2006126340A1 (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
Family
ID=37451771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/307763 Ceased WO2006126340A1 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2006-04-12 | ハニカムフィルタ |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7559967B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1889647A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2006126340A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100842591B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1976745B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006126340A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008302355A (ja) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-12-18 | Ibiden Co Ltd | ハニカムフィルタ |
| JP2009006312A (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-01-15 | Ibiden Co Ltd | ハニカムフィルタ |
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| ATE369200T1 (de) * | 2003-06-10 | 2007-08-15 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Honigwaben-strukturkörper |
| WO2009100097A2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-13 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Gasoline engine emissions treatment systems having particulate traps |
| CN1969073B (zh) * | 2005-03-02 | 2010-12-08 | 揖斐电株式会社 | 无机纤维集合体及其制造方法、蜂窝结构体及其制造方法 |
| KR100814570B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-03-17 | 이비덴 가부시키가이샤 | 벌집형 구조체 |
| WO2007086182A1 (ja) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | ハニカム構造体、ハニカム構造体の製造方法及び排ガス浄化装置 |
| CN101400626B (zh) * | 2006-05-01 | 2012-03-28 | 揖斐电株式会社 | 蜂窝结构体、蜂窝结构体的制造方法、蜂窝过滤器和蜂窝过滤器的制造方法 |
| WO2008139564A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-20 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | ハニカムフィルタ |
| WO2008146350A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | ハニカム構造体及びハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
| WO2008146367A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | ハニカムフィルタ |
| US8790380B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2014-07-29 | Dynamic Spine, Llc | Segmental orthopaedic device for spinal elongation and for treatment of scoliosis |
| WO2009118816A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
| DE202008007223U1 (de) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-10-08 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filtereinrichtung zur Entfernung von Partikeln aus einem Gasstrom |
| EP2131018B1 (de) * | 2008-06-02 | 2013-04-17 | Alantum Corporation | Filterelement für die Nachbehandlung von Abgasen aus Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| US8815189B2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2014-08-26 | Basf Corporation | Gasoline engine emissions treatment systems having particulate filters |
| US8591622B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2013-11-26 | Corning Incorporated | Filter apparatus with porous ceramic plates |
| US8590158B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-11-26 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of making filter apparatus and fabricating a porous ceramic article |
| CN102755772A (zh) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-10-31 | 靳国良 | 金属微丝过滤器 |
| GB2509115A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | Daimler Ag | Particulate filter soaked in acid |
| WO2016182806A1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-17 | Corning Incorporated | Housing, fluid stream treatment article, exhaust system and methods of manufacturing same |
| US11739670B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2023-08-29 | Corning Incorporated | High porosity ceramic honeycomb structure and method of manufacturing |
| WO2018159554A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 濾過フィルタ |
| WO2019195406A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | Unifrax | Llc | Activated porous fibers and products including same |
| KR102343662B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-08 | 2021-12-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 적층 필터 |
| CN111185086B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-05-03 | 安徽元琛环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种脱硝催化剂模块框架组件的制备方法及应用 |
| CN112414234B (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-08-19 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 一种固液相混合材料质心定位装置 |
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| JP2004261664A (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体及びハニカム構造体押出し成形用口金 |
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| US5149475A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1992-09-22 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method of producing a honeycomb structure |
| US5145539A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1992-09-08 | Ngk Insulators, Inc. | Method of producing a honeycomb structural body having at least one step protruded from or recessed in at least one portion of an outer circumferential surface thereof |
| JP3113662B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-26 | 2000-12-04 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ディーゼルエンジン排ガス浄化用触媒体 |
| US5629067A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1997-05-13 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic honeycomb structure with grooves and outer coating, process of producing the same, and coating material used in the honeycomb structure |
| US5599509A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1997-02-04 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Honeycomb body and catalyst converter having catalyst carrier configured of this honeycomb |
| US6206944B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-03-27 | Corning Incorporated | Low aspect ratio diesel exhaust filter |
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| US6764743B2 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2004-07-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Porous honeycomb structure and process for production thereof |
| WO2003072915A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-04 | Csir | Treatment of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine |
| JP2004154768A (ja) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-06-03 | Denso Corp | 排ガス浄化フィルタ及びその製造方法 |
| ATE369200T1 (de) * | 2003-06-10 | 2007-08-15 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Honigwaben-strukturkörper |
| KR100692356B1 (ko) * | 2003-07-15 | 2007-03-12 | 이비덴 가부시키가이샤 | 벌집형 구조체 |
| WO2005110578A1 (ja) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | ハニカム構造体及び排気ガス浄化装置 |
| CN1969073B (zh) | 2005-03-02 | 2010-12-08 | 揖斐电株式会社 | 无机纤维集合体及其制造方法、蜂窝结构体及其制造方法 |
| KR100814570B1 (ko) | 2005-03-31 | 2008-03-17 | 이비덴 가부시키가이샤 | 벌집형 구조체 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-12 EP EP06731699A patent/EP1889647A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-12 JP JP2007517740A patent/JPWO2006126340A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-12 CN CN2006800004006A patent/CN1976745B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-12 WO PCT/JP2006/307763 patent/WO2006126340A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-04-12 KR KR1020067027267A patent/KR100842591B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-14 US US11/855,892 patent/US7559967B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPH0286847A (ja) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-03-27 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体およびその製造法 |
| JP2002364334A (ja) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-18 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 粒子状物質除去フィルタ |
| JP2004261664A (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体及びハニカム構造体押出し成形用口金 |
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| JP2008302355A (ja) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-12-18 | Ibiden Co Ltd | ハニカムフィルタ |
| JP2009006312A (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2009-01-15 | Ibiden Co Ltd | ハニカムフィルタ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1889647A1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
| KR20070088328A (ko) | 2007-08-29 |
| KR100842591B1 (ko) | 2008-07-01 |
| CN1976745B (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
| EP1889647A4 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| CN1976745A (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
| JPWO2006126340A1 (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
| US20080083201A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
| US7559967B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
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