WO2006131459A2 - Verfahren zur regelung eines reluktanzmotors - Google Patents
Verfahren zur regelung eines reluktanzmotors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006131459A2 WO2006131459A2 PCT/EP2006/062709 EP2006062709W WO2006131459A2 WO 2006131459 A2 WO2006131459 A2 WO 2006131459A2 EP 2006062709 W EP2006062709 W EP 2006062709W WO 2006131459 A2 WO2006131459 A2 WO 2006131459A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- coil
- phase
- particular according
- stator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
- H02P23/03—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control specially adapted for very low speeds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/08—Reluctance motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/08—Reluctance motors
- H02P25/092—Converters specially adapted for controlling reluctance motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/08—Reluctance motors
- H02P25/092—Converters specially adapted for controlling reluctance motors
- H02P25/0925—Converters specially adapted for controlling reluctance motors wherein the converter comprises only one switch per phase
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/08—Reluctance motors
- H02P25/098—Arrangements for reducing torque ripple
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/16—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring
- H02P25/22—Multiple windings; Windings for more than three phases
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a reluctance motor having a rotor and a stator, wherein the rotor has a plurality of Rotorseg- elements and the stator has a dependent number of coils, such as six rotor segments eight coils, with a drive device which a Applying voltage to a coil of a respective phase of the stator, wherein at a time in which a first coil is already energized, namely when moving a rotor segment to the coil, the second, in the direction of rotation of the rotor following coil can be energized in addition and wherein a position detection of the rotor is performed by means of sensors.
- the excitation of the first coil is made and within the time window in accordance with the position detection of the rotor, the following coil in Phase overlap is excited, the phase overlap is maintained until the expiration of the time window.
- the time window extends beyond the so-called aligned position, which represents a dead center position of the rotor segment to the coil following in the direction of rotor rotation, so that in contrast to the energization with only one phase, the rotor no longer causes unpleasant oscillations, but rather is gently braked after entering the aligned position generator operation.
- the rotor achieves a position that is stable in a figurative sense.
- the phase overlap is maintained until the Phasenbestromungszeit has expired.
- an evaluation of the achieved rotor position is carried out hereafter.
- the time it takes for the rotor to be observed in order to reach the position responsible for activating the further phase is observed.
- By connecting the second phase results in a quasi-random energization time for the time range by a phase and possibly both phases are turned on. As a result, the acoustic behavior is significantly improved, since individual tones are no longer identifiable.
- a rotor step is divided by the position responsible for the activation of the further phase into two areas, namely in an area in front of the position in which only one phase is energized and in one area after this position, in which two phases are energized.
- the time until the decisive position is reached is in principle random, ie not constant, which results in no audible single tone.
- each step shows a different frequency, creating a more pleasing sound globally.
- the method according to the invention also results in optically a changed rotor rotational behavior.
- the position for switching on the second coil is the lying in the rotor rotation direction about 7.5 ° before the vertex between the rotor segment and the first coil position.
- the vertex position between the rotor segment and associated in the rotor rotation direction of the first coil is the already mentioned aligned position.
- the switch-on point for the second coil following in the direction of rotation of the rotor is the position -7.5 ° before the aligned position.
- the acting load can be advantageously reduced. be reacted.
- the decisive for triggering the energization of the further phase position reversing the direction of the rotor rotation can be effected.
- the rotor is accordingly moved in the opposite direction.
- the direction reversal is maintained only over a predetermined angle of rotation, for example by about 90 °.
- the direction reversal can also be limited in time.
- the current intensity with which the respective first phase is energized is not lowered below a minimum current level.
- a per se - for the viewer - fixed rotational frequency of the rotor from rotor steps of different - for the viewer not to be determined - movement intensities is composed.
- the rotor steps which recur by 360 ° after one revolution are also different in their intensity of movement.
- a rotor step includes an acceleration phase and a deceleration phase.
- the control of the motor current preferably takes place by evaluating the achieved rotor position within such a rotor step, the position detection being achieved by means of sensors.
- a reluctance motor which allows speeds of up to 12,000 revolutions per minute and more.
- the method can continue to be used with an 8/6 SR motor, which is provided with a sensor system, for example with two forked light barriers.
- a sensor is known from the aforementioned DE 10229443 Al. This provides 24 pulses per revolution of the rotor and at the same time provides a fixed relationship between rotor position and stator phase. About the sensors, the range of -22.5 ° to -7.5 ° is assigned mechanically before the aligned position of a phase.
- the next following phase is switched on simultaneously with reaching the -7.5 ° position, whereby the rotor purely static can reach a position up to about + 10 ° behind the aligned position of the last switched-on phase.
- this does not lead to the unpleasant oscillating movements of the rotor, but rather the rotor is braked gently and reaches a quasi-stable position.
- the phase overlap is maintained until the Phasenbestromungszeit has expired.
- the sensors can now be used to evaluate the position reached. There are three cases:
- the rotor does not reach the -7.5 ° position with respect to the aligned position, b) the rotor is in the range of -7.5 ° to + 7.5 ° with respect to the aligned position, c) the rotor is in the range> + 7.5 ° with respect to the aligned position.
- the motor current is set.
- the time window t may, for example, also be selected (as shown in dashed line representation in the illustration) so that the subsequent PH2 phase is switched on only in the angular range between -7.5 ° and aligned position and a shutdown of the first phase in the angular range between aligned position and + 7.5 °. Accordingly, the phase overlap is chosen smaller.
- the speed of the rotor can be adjusted by means of the method according to the invention in the range of 0 to 500 revolutions per minute, preferably from 0 to 200 revolutions per minute.
- a motor which is nominally designed for much higher speeds, even with very low speeds operate.
- a suitably controlled reluctance motor in serving for food preparation cooking / stirring device of the advantageous effect is achieved that contrary to conventional control less damage to food is achieved. It is recognized whether food is jammed in the vessel, resulting in a reaction in the form of a reverse rotation of the rotor. Also, a reduction of the torque ripple is achieved by phase overlap and a reduction in the tendency of the rotor to oscillate by utilizing the braking effect when the aligned position is exceeded.
- the method according to the invention proves to be particularly advantageous in that, as a result, a gearless reluctance motor with rotational speeds of 0 to 12,000 revolutions per minute and more can be operated.
- the method according to the invention can be used for start-up of SR motors, since automatic adaptation to the load conditions can be achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL06763362T PL1889356T3 (pl) | 2005-06-04 | 2006-05-30 | Sposób regulacji silnika reluktancyjnego |
| EP06763362.8A EP1889356B1 (de) | 2005-06-04 | 2006-05-30 | Verfahren zur regelung eines reluktanzmotors |
| MX2007015261A MX2007015261A (es) | 2005-06-04 | 2006-05-30 | Metodo para el control de un motor de reluctancia. |
| ES06763362.8T ES2666194T3 (es) | 2005-06-04 | 2006-05-30 | Procedimiento para regular un motor de reluctancia |
| JP2008514087A JP2008543258A (ja) | 2005-06-04 | 2006-05-30 | リラクタンスモータの制御方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005025770.4 | 2005-06-04 | ||
| DE102005025770.4A DE102005025770B4 (de) | 2005-06-04 | 2005-06-04 | Verfahren zur Regelung eines Reluktanzmotors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006131459A2 true WO2006131459A2 (de) | 2006-12-14 |
| WO2006131459A3 WO2006131459A3 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
Family
ID=37401962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2006/062709 Ceased WO2006131459A2 (de) | 2005-06-04 | 2006-05-30 | Verfahren zur regelung eines reluktanzmotors |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1889356B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2008543258A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20080027331A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100586005C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005025770B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2666194T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2007015261A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1889356T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1889356T (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2007149478A (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI387195B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006131459A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2398037A1 (es) * | 2010-04-12 | 2013-03-13 | Ya Horng Electronic Co. Ltd. | Procedimiento y aparato para control de baja velocidad de motores de reluctancia. |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111682806A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-18 | 山东艾磁驱动科技有限公司 | 食品类机械用8-6极开关磁阻电动机低速振动运行的方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2254123A1 (de) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-05-24 | Asea Ab | Anordnung zur stromspeisung eines stufenmotors |
| US5621294A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-04-15 | Universal Instruments Corporation | Apparatus and method for force compensation in a variable reluctance motor |
| US5936373A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-08-10 | Emerson Electric Co. | Wide pole switched reluctance machine and method of its control |
| US6002233A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-12-14 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Low torque ripple switched reluctance motor regulation system |
| JP3400951B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2003-04-28 | シャープ株式会社 | スイッチ式リラクタンスモータ及びその駆動回路 |
| TW517445B (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-01-11 | Chung Shan Inst Of Science | Logic control device and method for four-phase 8/6 poles variable reluctance motor |
| DE10229443A1 (de) | 2001-07-16 | 2003-02-20 | Vorwerk Co Interholding | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Reluktanzmotors |
-
2005
- 2005-06-04 DE DE102005025770.4A patent/DE102005025770B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-05-30 EP EP06763362.8A patent/EP1889356B1/de active Active
- 2006-05-30 KR KR1020087000260A patent/KR20080027331A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-30 ES ES06763362.8T patent/ES2666194T3/es active Active
- 2006-05-30 CN CN200680019780A patent/CN100586005C/zh active Active
- 2006-05-30 PL PL06763362T patent/PL1889356T3/pl unknown
- 2006-05-30 MX MX2007015261A patent/MX2007015261A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-30 JP JP2008514087A patent/JP2008543258A/ja active Pending
- 2006-05-30 RU RU2007149478/09A patent/RU2007149478A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-30 WO PCT/EP2006/062709 patent/WO2006131459A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-30 PT PT67633628T patent/PT1889356T/pt unknown
- 2006-06-02 TW TW095119567A patent/TWI387195B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2398037A1 (es) * | 2010-04-12 | 2013-03-13 | Ya Horng Electronic Co. Ltd. | Procedimiento y aparato para control de baja velocidad de motores de reluctancia. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2007015261A (es) | 2008-02-22 |
| TW200705792A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| DE102005025770A1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
| DE102005025770B4 (de) | 2025-05-22 |
| KR20080027331A (ko) | 2008-03-26 |
| TWI387195B (zh) | 2013-02-21 |
| CN100586005C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
| RU2007149478A (ru) | 2009-07-20 |
| PL1889356T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
| EP1889356B1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
| PT1889356T (pt) | 2018-05-08 |
| WO2006131459A3 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
| JP2008543258A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
| ES2666194T3 (es) | 2018-05-03 |
| CN101208858A (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
| EP1889356A2 (de) | 2008-02-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
| DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
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