WO2007007005A2 - Dispositif d'elagage et de broyage de la vegetation - Google Patents
Dispositif d'elagage et de broyage de la vegetation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007007005A2 WO2007007005A2 PCT/FR2006/050701 FR2006050701W WO2007007005A2 WO 2007007005 A2 WO2007007005 A2 WO 2007007005A2 FR 2006050701 W FR2006050701 W FR 2006050701W WO 2007007005 A2 WO2007007005 A2 WO 2007007005A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotors
- pruning
- grinding
- knives
- vegetation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/08—Felling trees
- A01G23/093—Combinations of shearing, sawing or milling apparatus specially adapted for felling trees
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for pruning and grinding vegetation.
- Pruning operations are generally carried out by means of chainsaws or the like, carried manually or mounted on tractors, while grinding is subsequently carried out by means of vegetable crushers.
- Pruning is a slow operation, and when it comes to treating tall hedges or trees along traffic lanes, it can lead to slowdowns.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy these various drawbacks by proposing a device for pruning and grinding the vegetation, enabling not only these two operations to be carried out simultaneously, but also to achieve them at a rate never before attained to date. .
- the device for pruning and grinding the vegetation comprises a grinding head disposed at the end of a steerable arm itself carried by a tractor capable of moving along the vegetation to be treated, said head comprises a casing comprising two parallel flanges between which are mounted two juxtaposed rotors parallel axes, equipped with radial knives and adapted to be rotated in opposite directions, so that the knives of said rotors move in the space between said rotors and cause the vegetation to cut and grind.
- one of the two flanges is largely indented.
- one of the flanges is extended by a deflector adapted to contain and guide said vegetation towards the rotors.
- the rotors each comprise a body in the form of a cylinder of relatively large diameter from which the knives protrude.
- At least one of the rotors is associated with counter-knives arranged at a flange at the entrance to the space separating said rotors.
- the pruning and grinding device comprises counter-knives arranged in line with the space which separates the rotors, and which each have an active edge, which preferably coincides with to the axis passing through the two axes rotors, so as to be parallel to the knives 15 when they cross said knives against.
- the pruning and grinding device comprises a scraper disposed at the space of the space separating the rotors, designed to pivot about an axis parallel to those of the rotors, so as to be able to take several positions between two extreme positions which correspond for one to the scraping of one rotor and the other to the scraping of the other rotor.
- scraper means integral with the housing, which is in the form of combs between the teeth from which the knives pass.
- the casing internally comprises means capable of slowing the progression of the plant material after its passage in the space between the rotors.
- the casing comprises openings positioned facing each of the rotors and intended for discharging the ground material, said openings being provided with deflector means capable of directing the ground flow.
- the steerable arm is adapted to be secured to a tractor, and it is at least two, preferably at least three degrees of freedom, so as to allow the grinding head to be placed in different orientations and at different heights.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a portion of the device for pruning and grinding the vegetation according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view from another angle of the same device.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of the same device.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of a variant of a part of the same device.
- FIG. 5 represents a partial schematic perspective view of an element of the same device.
- a device for pruning and grinding vegetation comprises a head 1 mounted at the end of an articulated arm 2, visible in FIG. 2.
- the head 1 comprises a housing 10 comprising two flanges 11 and 12 which enclose and hold two rotors 13 and 14 of parallel axes which each comprise a cylinder body provided with radial knives 15, shown schematically, and separated by a space 16 in which evolve the knives 15.
- the two rotors 13 and 14 are rotated in the direction of arrows respectively F and R, so as to cause vegetation in the space 16, and to propel it into the housing 10 in order to realize the grinding.
- the knives 15 are preferably evenly distributed over the entire surface of the bodies of the rotors 13 and 14 so as not to favor the stuffing phenomena.
- the casing 10 is internally equipped with means 10 'able to slow down the progression of the plant material, so as to increase the duration of its presence in the zone of action of the knives 15 .
- These means may for example consist of bars protruding from the inner face of the housing 10 parallel to the axes of the rotors 13 and 14, and extending between the two flanges 11 and 12.
- the head 1 also comprises scraper elements 17 integral with the housing 1, and which extend between the knives 15 to come into substantially contact with the bodies of the rotors 13 and 14.
- the head 1 has at each of its ends, that is to say on either side of the rotors 13 and 14, an opening 18 for the discharge of the ground.
- the articulated arm 2 which in this case is secured to the flange 12, moves the head 1 relative to the vegetation, and in particular so that the flange 11 remains substantially parallel to the direction of movement and vegetation.
- the articulated arm 2 has several degrees of freedom, at least two, preferably three. It is thus possible to treat vertical plant walls such as hedges or the like, but also horizontal surfaces, by moving the head 1 flange 11 parallel to the ground.
- counter knives 3 shown schematically in Figure 1, to facilitate the cutting of vegetation.
- These counter-knives 3 may consist of an extension of the flange 11 in the region of the space 16, and having, for each of the rotors 13 and 14, a toothed edge concentric to the rotor concerned, and of radius between that of the body of the rotor and knives 15.
- the head 1 is also provided, optionally, against knives 30, visible in FIG. 1, arranged in line with the space 16, and each of which has an active edge 31, which preferably coincides with to the axis passing through the two axes of the rotors 13 and 14, so as to be parallel to the blades 15 when they cross against knives 30.
- the articulated arm 2 comprises mainly a movable arm 20 in pendular motion and secured to the head 1 opposite the rotor 14, and a jack 21 whose end is secured to the head 1 opposite the rotor 13, and which is intended, as it is lengthened or shortened, to vary the inclination of the head 1.
- the arm 20 is doubled by a drive shaft 22 which transmits the movement to the rotor 14, while a transmission shaft 23 allows the rotor 13 to be driven.
- the openings 18, not visible, for the discharge of the ground material are close to the central region of the housing, and each open to the right of a flap 18 ', which is rotatable along an axis perpendicular to those of the rotors 13 and 14. It is therefore possible, by the pivoting flaps 18 ', to direct the flow of ground.
- shutters may be replaced by chutes, also steerable, each of which covers an opening 18, thus making it possible to channel the flux of ground material.
- the head 1 further comprises a scraper 4, arranged at the right of the space 16, and which acts between the counter knives 18 ', this radiator 4 being provided pivotally movable along an axis parallel to those of the rotors 13 and 14, so as to take two extreme positions which correspond for one to the scraping of the rotor 13 and the other to the scraping of the rotor 14.
- this scraper 4 also has a deflector function, since according to the extreme position chosen, the vegetation is directed towards one or the other of the rotors 13 and 14. On the other hand, by positioning the scraper 4 between the two positions extreme, the vegetation is directed simultaneously to the two rotors 13 and 14.
- a rotor 13 or 14 which consists of a barrel 5 provided externally with pairs 50 of crowns 51, intended for securing knife holders 52.
- the rings 51 are pierced with holes 53 and has indentations 54, while the knife holders 52 each comprise on the one hand two pins 55, one at each end, and on the other hand, not visible holes.
- Each knife holder 52 is inserted between two rings 51 of a pair 50, the pins 55 are engaged in the notches 54 and are intended to support the shearing forces, the joining being carried out by means of bolts 56.
- notches 54 are of symmetrical shape, so as to allow the attachment of the knife holders 52 in one direction or the other.
- the knife holders 52 are each provided with a blade 57 which has a bevel 58.
- the bevels 58 are oriented towards the inside of the rotor, so as to maintain the vegetation and thus guarantee optimum grinding.
- the embodiment which has just been described comprises a pair of rotors, while it is perfectly possible that it comprises several pairs.
- the two rotors shown are of identical dimensions, whereas according to the use for which the device is intended, the two rotors may be of different diameters in order to favor, on the side of the largest rotor, a direction of rotation. propulsion of plant matter.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06779038A EP1903855B1 (fr) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-07-10 | Dispositif d'elagage et de broyage de la vegetation |
| US11/914,921 US20080191075A1 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-07-10 | Device for Pruning and Shredding Plants |
| EA200800259A EA012356B1 (ru) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-07-10 | Устройство для подрезания растений и измельчения отрезанных частей растений |
| TNP2008000003A TNSN08003A1 (fr) | 2005-07-11 | 2008-01-08 | Dispositif d'elagage et de broyage de la vegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0552142A FR2888086A1 (fr) | 2005-07-11 | 2005-07-11 | Dispositif d'elagage et de broyage de la vegetation |
| FR0552142 | 2005-07-11 | ||
| FR0552447A FR2888087A1 (fr) | 2005-07-11 | 2005-08-05 | Dispositif d'elagage et de broyage de la vegetation |
| FR0552447 | 2005-08-05 | ||
| FR0552618 | 2005-08-31 | ||
| FR0552618A FR2888088B1 (fr) | 2005-07-11 | 2005-08-31 | Dispositif d'elagage et de broyage de la vegetation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007007005A2 true WO2007007005A2 (fr) | 2007-01-18 |
| WO2007007005A3 WO2007007005A3 (fr) | 2007-06-14 |
Family
ID=37591633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2006/050701 Ceased WO2007007005A2 (fr) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-07-10 | Dispositif d'elagage et de broyage de la vegetation |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080191075A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1903855B1 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA012356B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2888088B1 (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA29732B1 (fr) |
| TN (1) | TNSN08003A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007007005A2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3142324A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-05-31 | Guene Yannick | Dispositif de lamier pour l’élagage et le broyage de végétaux |
| WO2026006893A1 (fr) * | 2024-07-04 | 2026-01-08 | Agrotritus Locacao E Comercio Eireli | Perfectionnement apporté à un rotor pour broyage de végétaux mis au point pour broyer des végétaux au-dessus ou au voisinage du sol dans des zones à haute abrasivité |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2992827A1 (fr) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-10 | Infaco | Tete d'epamprage et instrument la comportant |
| IT201600094638A1 (it) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-21 | Seppi M Ag S P A | Utensile in un portautensile per trinciatrici/fresatrici |
| US10807098B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-10-20 | Pearson Incorporated | Systems and methods for step grinding |
| US10751722B1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-08-25 | Pearson Incorporated | System for processing cannabis crop materials |
| US10757860B1 (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-09-01 | Hemp Processing Solutions, LLC | Stripper apparatus crop harvesting system |
| US10933424B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-03-02 | Pearson Incorporated | Grinding roll improvements |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3996980A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1976-12-14 | Kyosti Pallari | Clearing machine for brushwood |
| US4121777A (en) * | 1977-09-15 | 1978-10-24 | Kolstad Richard M | Mobile tree removing apparatus |
| FR2530924A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-02-03 | Carre F Etu Const | Engin de debroussaillement et de recuperation perfectionne |
| US5305972A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1994-04-26 | Hancocks Larry R K | Cable suspended chipper system |
| US5692689A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-02 | Shinn; Rickey D. | Cutter device and method for cleaning and mulching trees |
-
2005
- 2005-08-31 FR FR0552618A patent/FR2888088B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-07-10 EA EA200800259A patent/EA012356B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-10 US US11/914,921 patent/US20080191075A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-10 EP EP06779038A patent/EP1903855B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-10 WO PCT/FR2006/050701 patent/WO2007007005A2/fr not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-01-08 TN TNP2008000003A patent/TNSN08003A1/fr unknown
- 2008-02-07 MA MA30624A patent/MA29732B1/fr unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3142324A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-05-31 | Guene Yannick | Dispositif de lamier pour l’élagage et le broyage de végétaux |
| WO2026006893A1 (fr) * | 2024-07-04 | 2026-01-08 | Agrotritus Locacao E Comercio Eireli | Perfectionnement apporté à un rotor pour broyage de végétaux mis au point pour broyer des végétaux au-dessus ou au voisinage du sol dans des zones à haute abrasivité |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TNSN08003A1 (fr) | 2009-07-14 |
| US20080191075A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| EP1903855A2 (fr) | 2008-04-02 |
| WO2007007005A3 (fr) | 2007-06-14 |
| FR2888088B1 (fr) | 2007-08-31 |
| EA200800259A1 (ru) | 2008-06-30 |
| EP1903855B1 (fr) | 2012-08-29 |
| FR2888088A1 (fr) | 2007-01-12 |
| EA012356B1 (ru) | 2009-10-30 |
| MA29732B1 (fr) | 2008-09-01 |
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