WO2007020481A1 - Corset to relieve the cervical spine - Google Patents

Corset to relieve the cervical spine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007020481A1
WO2007020481A1 PCT/HR2005/000043 HR2005000043W WO2007020481A1 WO 2007020481 A1 WO2007020481 A1 WO 2007020481A1 HR 2005000043 W HR2005000043 W HR 2005000043W WO 2007020481 A1 WO2007020481 A1 WO 2007020481A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
corset
stripes
head
strap
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/HR2005/000043
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Vinko Tranfic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE602005023225T priority Critical patent/DE602005023225D1/en
Priority to SI200531159T priority patent/SI1945157T1/en
Priority to PL05772675T priority patent/PL1945157T3/en
Priority to ES05772675T priority patent/ES2350290T3/en
Priority to PCT/HR2005/000043 priority patent/WO2007020481A1/en
Priority to AT05772675T priority patent/ATE478639T1/en
Priority to EP05772675A priority patent/EP1945157B1/en
Publication of WO2007020481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007020481A1/en
Priority to US12/012,842 priority patent/US20080139984A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/055—Cervical collars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058—Splints
    • A61F5/05883—Splints for the neck or head

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the corset that relieves the cervical spine.
  • the corset comprises the head strap and the waist strap, mutually connected with strips that limit head bending and rotation.
  • the spine deceases are among the most common ones. Body movements and irregular postures in daily activities often overload the spine. Such movements and postures are to be avoided or limited to the minimum.
  • the deep muscles of the neck are important because they, by excentric contractions, prevent the neck to bend forward and sideward and when the head is rotated. By their activity they particularly protect the neck lordosis, that is, forward curvature of the neck, thus protecting this fragile part of the spine. This way, musculature helps the disc and ligament soft tissues to absorb stress situations. Unfortunately, a large part of our daily activities include head movements and positions forward, sideward and rotation, where there is great danger of biomechanical damages of the discs.
  • a corset is to be designed to enhance effects of the useful neck musculature and limit head movements forward, sideward and rotation.
  • the essence of the invention is the corset to relieve the cervical spine, comprising the head strap and the waist strap, mutually connected with one stripe to limit the head movements forward, two stripes to limit the movements sideward and two stripes to limit the head rotation around the vertical axis.
  • the stripe length is adjustable, to fit the height of the person wearing it.
  • Figure 1 shows the corset with stripes with buckles, embodiment A - back perspective view.
  • Figure 2 shows the corset with stripes with holes, embodiment B - back perspective view.
  • Figure 3 shows the corset with stripes with buckles and holes, embodiment C - back perspective view.
  • Figure 4 shows the corset shown in Fig. 1 on the user's body - back view.
  • Figure 5 shows the corset with stripes attached to a cap that acts as the head strap - side view.
  • Figure 6 shows the corset with stripes attached to a scarf that acts as the head strap - side view.
  • Figure 7 shows the scarf corset on the user's body - back view.
  • the corset to relieve the cervical spine comprises: the head strap, the waist strap, the stripes that limit head bending forward, the stripes that limit head bending sideward, and the stripes that limit head rotation around the vertical axis.
  • the head strap can be used directly or as part of a cap or head scarf.
  • the strap 1 is fitted to the user's head, and fixed with Velcro strap 2, whereas the strap 5 is fitted around the waist and fixed with Velcro strap 6.
  • the stripes 9, 11 and 12 in the A embodiment, and stripes 18, 19 and 20 in the C embodiment are made of two parts, mutually connected with the buckle
  • the holes 15 enable adjusting the stripes to the user's needs.
  • the stripes 9, 14 and 18 are to limit the head bending forward.
  • 16 and 19 are to limit the head bending to the right and the left sides.
  • the stripes 12, 17 and 20 are crossed and to limit rotation of the head around the vertical axis.
  • the fasteners 3, 7 and 13, with openings 15, and buckles 10, may be embodied in any of the already known ways. Cap functioning as the head strap, Figure 5
  • Figure 5 shows fitting of the stripes, to limit the head bending and rotation, to a cap.
  • the cap may be of any shape, however, its function, with fitted stripes, will remain unchanged.
  • Figure 6 shows fitting of the stripes, to limit the head bending and rotation, to a head scarf.
  • the scarf may be of any shape, however, its function, with fitted stripes, will remain unchanged.
  • the stripes may be fixed to a cap or scarf in any of the already known ways.
  • the corset that relieves the cervical spine is fitted around the head and around the waist, as shown in Figures 4 and 7, depending on whether the head strap is applied directly to the head or a cap or head scarf embodiment is used.
  • the head strap is fixed over the forehead, and the waist strap around the body, in the lumbar region. After this, and depending on the discomfort, adequate stripe or stripes are fitted and adjusted.
  • the corset that relieves the cervical spine can be used:

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The corset to relieve the cervical spine that includes the head strap (1) and the waist strap (5). The head strap is fixed over the forehead, and the waist strap around the body. The head and the waist straps are mutually connected with stripes that can be adjusted to the height of the person using the corset. The stripe are to limit bending of the head forward and to left and right, as well as its rotation around the vertical axis. This produces a significant fixation that enhances effects of excentric contraction of the deep neck muscles. This, in turn, at head bending or rotation, significantly diminishes aggravating effects to the cervical spine. With regard to the stripe construction, there are three corset embodiments: corset (A) with buckles (10) on stripes, corset (B) with holes (15) on stripes, and corset (C) with buckles and holes on stripes. The stripes may be connected to a cap or head scarf instead of the head strap.

Description

CORSET TO RELIEVE THE CERVICAL SPINE
INVENTION DESCRIPTION
1. FIELD OF APPLICATION
The invention relates to the corset that relieves the cervical spine. The corset comprises the head strap and the waist strap, mutually connected with strips that limit head bending and rotation.
In the International Patent Classification it is classified as A - Human necessities; A 41 - Wearing apparel; A 41 C - Corsets; 1/00 - Corsets or girdles.
2. TECHNICAL PROBLEM
The spine deceases are among the most common ones. Body movements and irregular postures in daily activities often overload the spine. Such movements and postures are to be avoided or limited to the minimum. The deep muscles of the neck are important because they, by excentric contractions, prevent the neck to bend forward and sideward and when the head is rotated. By their activity they particularly protect the neck lordosis, that is, forward curvature of the neck, thus protecting this fragile part of the spine. This way, musculature helps the disc and ligament soft tissues to absorb stress situations. Unfortunately, a large part of our daily activities include head movements and positions forward, sideward and rotation, where there is great danger of biomechanical damages of the discs.
Having this problem in mind, a corset is to be designed to enhance effects of the useful neck musculature and limit head movements forward, sideward and rotation. 3. STATE OF THE ART
Today there are numerous soft collars that fix the cervical spine. Also there are plastic collars that limit neck movements. However, insufficiently relieved, the discs still tend to degeneration and, in graver cases, breaking. Such condition causes neck pains and stiffness, as well as pains and numbness in arms, called the neck or neck-arm syndromes. The consequence is a long and expensive medical treatment, sometimes even disability.
4. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The essence of the invention is the corset to relieve the cervical spine, comprising the head strap and the waist strap, mutually connected with one stripe to limit the head movements forward, two stripes to limit the movements sideward and two stripes to limit the head rotation around the vertical axis. The stripe length is adjustable, to fit the height of the person wearing it. By their construction, there are three corset embodiments: corset with stripes with adjustable buckles, corset with stripes with holes, and corset with stripes with buckles and holes.
5. ILLUSTRATION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 1 shows the corset with stripes with buckles, embodiment A - back perspective view. Figure 2 shows the corset with stripes with holes, embodiment B - back perspective view. Figure 3 shows the corset with stripes with buckles and holes, embodiment C - back perspective view.
Figure 4 shows the corset shown in Fig. 1 on the user's body - back view. Figure 5 shows the corset with stripes attached to a cap that acts as the head strap - side view. Figure 6 shows the corset with stripes attached to a scarf that acts as the head strap - side view. Figure 7 shows the scarf corset on the user's body - back view.
6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION EMBODIMENT
The corset to relieve the cervical spine, according to this invention, comprises: the head strap, the waist strap, the stripes that limit head bending forward, the stripes that limit head bending sideward, and the stripes that limit head rotation around the vertical axis.
The head strap can be used directly or as part of a cap or head scarf.
By construction of the stripes, there are three embodiments of the corset to relieve the cervical spine:
- corset A, with stripes with buckles,
- corset B, with stripes with holes, and
- corset C, with stripes with buckles and holes.
Corset A, Figure 1, comprises:
- head strap 1, with fasteners 3, for detachable connecting the stripes 11 and 12,
- waist strap 5, with fasteners 7, for detachable connecting the stripes 11 and 12,
- stripe 9, with buckle 10 that is, in points 4 and 8, firmly fixed to straps 1 and 6,
- stripes 11 and 12, with buckles 10, movably fixed to fasteners 3 and 7,
- stripes 12, with buckles 10, crossed and detachably fixed to fasteners 3 and 7. Corset B, Figure 2, comprises:
- head strap 1 , with fasteners 3, for detachable connecting the stripes 16 and 17,
- waist strap 5, with fasteners 7 and 13, for detachable connecting the stripes 16 and 17,
- stripe 14, with holes 15 for detachable connecting the strap 13,
- stripes 16 and 17, with holes 15, for detachable connecting the stripes 7.
Corset C, Figure 3, comprises:
- head strap 1 , with fasteners 3, for detachable connecting the stripes 19 and 20,
- waist strap 5, with fasteners 7 and 13, for detachable connecting the stripes 18, 19 and 20,
- stripes 18, 19 and 20, with buckles 10 and holes 15, for detachable connecting the stripes 7 and 13.
The strap 1 is fitted to the user's head, and fixed with Velcro strap 2, whereas the strap 5 is fitted around the waist and fixed with Velcro strap 6.
The stripes 9, 11 and 12 in the A embodiment, and stripes 18, 19 and 20 in the C embodiment are made of two parts, mutually connected with the buckle
10 that enables their length adjustment. The holes 15 enable adjusting the stripes to the user's needs.
The stripes 9, 14 and 18 are to limit the head bending forward. The stripes 11,
16 and 19 are to limit the head bending to the right and the left sides. The stripes 12, 17 and 20 are crossed and to limit rotation of the head around the vertical axis.
The fasteners 3, 7 and 13, with openings 15, and buckles 10, may be embodied in any of the already known ways. Cap functioning as the head strap, Figure 5
Figure 5 shows fitting of the stripes, to limit the head bending and rotation, to a cap. The cap may be of any shape, however, its function, with fitted stripes, will remain unchanged.
Head scarf functioning as the head strap, Figure 6
Figure 6 shows fitting of the stripes, to limit the head bending and rotation, to a head scarf. The scarf may be of any shape, however, its function, with fitted stripes, will remain unchanged.
The stripes may be fixed to a cap or scarf in any of the already known ways.
Functioning of the corset
The corset that relieves the cervical spine is fitted around the head and around the waist, as shown in Figures 4 and 7, depending on whether the head strap is applied directly to the head or a cap or head scarf embodiment is used. The head strap is fixed over the forehead, and the waist strap around the body, in the lumbar region. After this, and depending on the discomfort, adequate stripe or stripes are fitted and adjusted.
The corset that relieves the cervical spine functions when its user, by his or her movements, brings the cervical spine into an unfavourable position. This results in a significant fixation that enhances effects of excentric contraction of the deep neck muscles. This, in head bending and rotation, significantly diminishes the aggravating effects to the cervical spine. In such situations, the stripes stretch and prevent overloading of the neck and damages to the discs. Simultaneously, the excentric contraction of the neck muscles is supported, which decreases fatigue which, in turn, enables longer performing of jobs that cause the neck to bend. Furthermore, in damaged cervical spines, adjusting of the stripes enables blocking that very movement that aggravates the situation. 7. INVENTION APPLICATION
The corset that relieves the cervical spine can be used:
- in physical medicine,
- for educational purposes - learning of proper movements,
- prevention in sports (rowing, sailing, tennis, basketball, ...), and
- in performing daily and other actions that require bending of the cervical spine forward, since it releases the tender, soft tissues of the neck and protects them from injuries.

Claims

PATENT CLAIMS
1. Corset that relieves the cervical spine, wh ere in it consists of the head strap (1), the waist strap (6), the head and the waist straps being mutually connected with stripes: stripes (9, 14 or 18) to limit head bending forward, stripes (11, 16 or 19) to limit head bending sideward, stripes (12, 17 or 20) to limit head rotation around the vertical axis; the stripes (9, 12, 18 and 20) consisting of two parts linked with adjustable buckles (10); at the stripes (14, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20) there are holes (15) to adjust the stripes and fix them to the fasteners (13 and 7); with regard to the stripe construction, there are three corset embodiments: corset (A), corset (B) and corset (C).
2. Corset, as claimed in Claim 1, wh erein the corset (A) consists of the stripe (9) consisting of two parts mutually connected with the buckle (10) and firmly fixed to the straps (1 and 5), of the stripes (11 and 12) consisting of two parts mutually connected with the buckle (10) and detachably connected with buckles (5 and 7) to the straps (1 and 5).
3. Corset, as claimed in Claim 1, wh e rein the corset (B) consists of the stripe (14) that is by one end firmly fixed to the strap (1) and by the other one with holes (15) detachably connected to the fastener (13) on the strap (5); it consists of the stripes (16 and 17) which are by one end detachably connected with the fastener (3) to the strap (1) and by the other one with holes (15) to the detachable fasteners (7).
4. Corset, as claimed in Claim 1, wh ere in the corset (C) consists of the stripe (18) consisting of two parts mutually connected with the buckle (10), by one end firmly fixed to the strap (1) and by the other with holes (15) to the detachably connected to the fastener (13) on the strap (5); it consists of the stripes (19 and 20) consisting of two parts mutually connected with the buckle (10), which are by one end detachably connected with the fastener (3) to the strap (1) and by the other one with holes (15) to the detachable fasteners (7) on the strap (5).
5. Corset, as claimed in Claim 1, wh erein the had and waist straps consist of Velcro straps (2 and 7) for adjusting and tightening the straps around the head and the waist.
6. Corset, as claimed in previous claims, wh ere in the head strap (1) is replaced by the cap (24) to which the stripes that limit head bending and rotation are connected.
7. Corset, as claimed in previous claims, wh ere in the head strap (1) is replaced by the head scarf (25) to which the stripes that limit head bending and rotation are connected.
PCT/HR2005/000043 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Corset to relieve the cervical spine Ceased WO2007020481A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE602005023225T DE602005023225D1 (en) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 CORSET FOR RELIEF OF THE SPINE
SI200531159T SI1945157T1 (en) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Corset to relieve the cervical spine
PL05772675T PL1945157T3 (en) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Corset to relieve the cervical spine
ES05772675T ES2350290T3 (en) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 THERAPEUTIC CORSET TO RELIEF THE CERVICAL SPINE.
PCT/HR2005/000043 WO2007020481A1 (en) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Corset to relieve the cervical spine
AT05772675T ATE478639T1 (en) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 CORSET TO RELIEF THE SPINE
EP05772675A EP1945157B1 (en) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Corset to relieve the cervical spine
US12/012,842 US20080139984A1 (en) 2005-08-12 2008-02-05 Corset to relieve the cervical spine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/HR2005/000043 WO2007020481A1 (en) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Corset to relieve the cervical spine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007020481A1 true WO2007020481A1 (en) 2007-02-22

Family

ID=35517521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HR2005/000043 Ceased WO2007020481A1 (en) 2005-08-12 2005-08-12 Corset to relieve the cervical spine

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20080139984A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1945157B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE478639T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005023225D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2350290T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1945157T3 (en)
SI (1) SI1945157T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007020481A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2450960A (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-14 Shane Murnaghan Head wear for providing seated neck support
WO2009094147A1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-30 Baylor College Of Medicine Trauma cervical stability device and methods of using same for diagnostic purposes
US8057415B2 (en) 2008-01-22 2011-11-15 Baylor College Of Medicine Trauma cervical stability device and methods of using same for diagnostic purposes
GB2492588A (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-09 Paul Ravenscroft A method of supporting a person's head, and a head support
WO2013131767A3 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-11-07 Joseph Gabriel Maginness A head support

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090126078A1 (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-21 Sarah Rashid Convertible scarf
SE535580C2 (en) * 2010-12-08 2012-10-02 Lars Grenander Head relief device and headgear intended for this purpose
US9198794B2 (en) * 2011-04-14 2015-12-01 Marlena L. Juniman System and method for supporting a drooping head and rehabilitating the muscle groups at cause
US20170128253A1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-11 Walter Williams Devices and methods for supporting the head and neck
AU2018100610A4 (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-06-14 Whaeatoa Pty Ltd A support garment
FR3145083B1 (en) * 2023-01-23 2025-06-20 Pacheco Marc Andre A clothing accessory intended to cover part of the top of a person's head, such as a cap

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US5272770A (en) * 1992-11-16 1993-12-28 Allen Richard K Head restraining system
US5336139A (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-08-09 Miller Bruce W Isotonic cervical exercise device
DE29918767U1 (en) * 1999-10-19 2000-05-18 Sikojev, Jurij, 13053 Berlin Protection against whiplash whiplash
US6368295B1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2002-04-09 Max Lerman Non-invasive halo-type cervical brace

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3957040A (en) * 1974-12-16 1976-05-18 Charles Greiner & Company Cervical brace
US5272770A (en) * 1992-11-16 1993-12-28 Allen Richard K Head restraining system
US5336139A (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-08-09 Miller Bruce W Isotonic cervical exercise device
US6368295B1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2002-04-09 Max Lerman Non-invasive halo-type cervical brace
DE29918767U1 (en) * 1999-10-19 2000-05-18 Sikojev, Jurij, 13053 Berlin Protection against whiplash whiplash

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2450960A (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-14 Shane Murnaghan Head wear for providing seated neck support
WO2009094147A1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-30 Baylor College Of Medicine Trauma cervical stability device and methods of using same for diagnostic purposes
US8057415B2 (en) 2008-01-22 2011-11-15 Baylor College Of Medicine Trauma cervical stability device and methods of using same for diagnostic purposes
GB2492588A (en) * 2011-07-08 2013-01-09 Paul Ravenscroft A method of supporting a person's head, and a head support
WO2013131767A3 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-11-07 Joseph Gabriel Maginness A head support

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2350290T3 (en) 2011-01-20
SI1945157T1 (en) 2010-12-31
DE602005023225D1 (en) 2010-10-07
PL1945157T3 (en) 2011-02-28
EP1945157B1 (en) 2010-08-25
US20080139984A1 (en) 2008-06-12
ATE478639T1 (en) 2010-09-15
EP1945157A1 (en) 2008-07-23

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