WO2007023842A1 - 通気部材 - Google Patents
通気部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007023842A1 WO2007023842A1 PCT/JP2006/316473 JP2006316473W WO2007023842A1 WO 2007023842 A1 WO2007023842 A1 WO 2007023842A1 JP 2006316473 W JP2006316473 W JP 2006316473W WO 2007023842 A1 WO2007023842 A1 WO 2007023842A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- filter
- opening
- cylindrical part
- cover part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
- H05K5/0216—Venting plugs comprising semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
- B01D46/2414—End caps including additional functions or special forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/35—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for venting arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2422—Mounting of the body within a housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
- B01D53/885—Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/30—Ventilation or drainage of lighting devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ventilation member to which a ventilation filter having air permeability and waterproofness is applied.
- the ventilation member as described above prevents dust and water from entering the inside of the equipment, eliminates the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the equipment, propagates sound, or releases gas generated inside the equipment. Take a role. For example, automobile headlights may become cloudy due to changes in temperature, and ventilation members are used to prevent or eliminate such clouding.
- the ventilation member having a shorter time required for eliminating the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the device or the time required for releasing the gas generated inside the device has higher performance. In order to shorten these times, the ventilation amount per unit time of the ventilation member may be increased.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation member having a larger ventilation rate per unit time.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation member that is more excellent in durability against foreign matters such as water droplets and dust.
- the present invention relates to a cylindrical part in which a ventilation path for an object requiring ventilation is formed, a ventilation filter disposed in one opening of the cylindrical part, and a cylindrical shape inside.
- the cylindrical part includes a connection side opening that is an opening on a side to which an object is connected, a filter side opening that is an opening closed by a ventilation filter, and a cylindrical part.
- the cover part includes a body part positioned between the continuous side opening part and the filter side opening part, and the cover part is attached to the ventilation filter when the cylindrical part is fitted inside the side force of the ventilation filter.
- the ventilation member of the present invention As described above, an object to which the ventilation member of the present invention is applied (for example, an automobile headlight or an ECU) is almost free from a design change only for the ventilation member. . Therefore, it is normal that the dimensions of the connection side opening of the ventilation member are not allowed to change. However, there is room for improvement on the side where the ventilation filter is attached.
- the ventilation member of the present invention has an intentionally enlarged opening area of the filter side opening, which is the opening on the side where the ventilation filter is attached, among the openings at both ends of the cylindrical part. In this way, it is possible to increase the area of the ventilation filter that contributes to ventilation without changing the dimensions of the connection side opening. The area of the ventilation filter is If it is enlarged, the amount of ventilation per unit time is increased in proportion to the amount of enlargement.
- the inner wall of the body portion of the cylindrical part has a stepped shape or a tapered shape, and the connection side opening and the filter side opening are based on the stepped shape or the tapered shape.
- a difference in opening area can be imparted to each other. In this way, it is possible to employ a large area ventilation filter without enlarging the dimensions of the cover parts.
- the cover component includes a plurality of spacers that support the cylindrical component along the filter-side opening when the cylindrical component is fitted into the cover component. can do.
- the plurality of spacers By the plurality of spacers, the bottom of the cover part and the entire ventilation filter are prevented from closely contacting each other, and a gap between the bottom of the cover part and the ventilation filter can be secured.
- the cover part can reliably protect the ventilation filter from dust, water droplets, and physical shock, and a gap as a ventilation path can be formed between the cover part and the ventilation filter.
- the space between adjacent spacers can be used as an air passage.
- the body part of the cylindrical part may include an inner body part and an outer body part surrounding the inner body part.
- the thickness direction of the ventilation filter is defined as the axial direction
- the side where the filter side opening is positioned in the axial direction is defined as the front side
- the side where the connection side opening is positioned is defined as the rear side.
- the front end of the outer trunk can be configured as a thin filter-side opening to which a ventilation filter is attached by positioning the end downward from the front end of the outer trunk.
- connecting parts integrally formed with both can be provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
- a gap is formed between the adjacent connecting portions so as to open to the front side in the axial direction and communicate with the in-cylinder space of the cylindrical part.
- it is possible to form a gap between the inner trunk portion and the outer trunk portion while causing a change in the opening area.
- the inner body part and the outer body part can be directly connected over the entire circumference. In this way, it is possible to increase the thickness of the opening on the connection side, and ensure that it is attached to equipment that should be ventilated. Can do.
- At least one of the cover part and the cylindrical part may include fixing pieces positioned at a plurality of circumferential positions between the cylindrical part and the side wall portion of the cover part in the mounted state.
- a gap functioning as an air passage communicating with the outside is formed between the adjacent fixed pieces, and the relative positioning between the cover part and the cylindrical part is achieved by elastic deformation of at least one of the cylindrical part and the fixed piece. It can be carried out.
- the fixing piece as described above the cover part and the cylindrical part can be easily fixed to each other, and the air passage between the cover part and the cylindrical part is naturally formed.
- one of the cover part and the cylindrical part can be made of an elastomer, and the other material can be made of a resin or metal having no rubber elasticity. More preferably, the cylindrical part is formed of an elastomer and the cover part is formed of a hard grease. Furthermore, with the tubular part fitted in the cover part, fixing pieces that contact the tubular part are arranged at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the cover part. In this way, in the mounted state, the cylindrical part is elastically deformed by receiving an external force from the fixed piece. The cylindrical part and the cover part can be fixed to each other by the elastic restoring force of the cylindrical part.
- the present invention provides a cylindrical part in which a ventilation path for an object requiring ventilation is formed, a ventilation filter attached to the cylindrical part, and ventilation of the cylindrical part. And a cover part that forms a gap with the ventilation filter when the filter is fitted inside from the filter side, and the ventilation path formed inside the cylindrical part is inside the object.
- the first air passage to be directly connected to the space and the second air passage separated by the first air passage force, and the air filter is cylindrical so as to close the opening based on at least the first air passage.
- a ventilation member that is attached to a component and that allows gas to flow between a first ventilation path and a second ventilation path via a gap and a ventilation filter.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a ventilation member of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the ventilation member of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the ventilation member of FIGS. 1 and 2 is attached to the casing of a device to be ventilated.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of a cylindrical part.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cylindrical part viewed from the filter side opening force.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a cylindrical part having a cut end different from the cross-sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cover part as seen from the side force for fitting the cylindrical part.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the cover part viewed from the side opposite to FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a ventilation member of a second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the ventilation member of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a cylindrical part that also shows the filter side opening force.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a cylindrical part viewed from the opening force on the connection side.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the cover part as seen from the side force for fitting the cylindrical part.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the cover component viewed from the side opposite to FIG.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a ventilation member according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of the ventilation member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a modified example of the ventilation member of FIGS. 15 and 16.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of another preferable cylindrical part.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of another suitable cylindrical part.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of another suitable cylindrical part.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of another suitable cylindrical part.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a ventilation member of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the ventilation member of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the ventilation member of FIGS. 1 and 2 is attached to the casing of a device to be ventilated.
- the ventilation member 100 as shown in FIG. 3 is attached to the nozzle-like filter mounting portion 53 provided in the device casing 51 to ventilate the casing 51 while preventing intrusion of foreign matters such as water droplets. be able to. Further, the pressure in the casing 51 can be kept equal to the external pressure.
- the ventilation member 100 includes a tubular part 11, a ventilation filter 19, and a cover part 31.
- the ventilation filter 19 is omitted.
- Tubular The part 11 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and an air passage AR directly connected to the device casing 51 is provided inside the cylinder.
- the ventilation filter 19 is attached to one opening 15 of the tubular part 11.
- the cover part 31 is a part into which the cylindrical part 11 to which the ventilation filter 19 is attached is fitted with the side force of the ventilation filter 19.
- the opening area S2 of the filter side opening 15 which is the opening blocked by the ventilation filter 19 among the openings at both ends of the cylindrical part 11 is the filter of the casing 51. It is larger than the opening area S1 of the connection side opening 13, which is an opening for connecting the attached portion 53. By doing so, it is possible to maximize the effective area of the ventilation filter 19 and increase the amount of ventilation per unit time.
- the effective area of the ventilation filter means an area of a portion of the ventilation filter 19 that actually contributes to ventilation inside and outside the tubular part 11.
- the opening area of the tubular part 11 is represented by the opening area with respect to the in-plane direction WL.
- the thickness direction of the ventilation filter 19 coincides with the direction parallel to the central axis O of the tubular part 11 so that the equal force is also divided.
- the direction parallel to the central axis O is also called the axial direction.
- the side where the filter side opening 15 is located is the front side (downward in FIG. 3), and the side where the connection side opening 13 is located is the rear side (upward in FIG. 3). .
- the cylindrical part 11 includes a connection side opening 13 that is an opening for connecting a device for ventilation, and a filter side opening that is an opening for attaching a ventilation filter 19. 15 and a body portion 17 connecting the connection side opening 13 and the filter side opening 15.
- the inside of the trunk portion 17 is a through-hole penetrating the connection-side opening 13 and the filter-side opening 15, and the through-hole forms an air passage AR.
- the filter-side opening 15 has an opening diameter around the central axis O that is larger than that of the connection-side opening 13, and a radial thickness is thinner than that of the connection-side opening 13.
- the opening diameter of the connection side opening 13 represents the opening diameter at the inner periphery of the taper TP, that is, the position where the contact between the filter attached portion 53 and the cylindrical part 11 has started. . this is
- the taper TP is provided in consideration of the ease of mounting of the nozzle-shaped filter mounting portion 53, and the opening diameter of the connection side opening 13 substantially contributes to the connection with the filter mounting portion 53. It is the power that should be discussed in the position!
- the body part 17 of the cylindrical part 11 includes an inner body part 171 and an outer body part 173 surrounding the inner body part 171.
- the inner trunk part 171 and the outer trunk part 173 have a concentric arrangement sharing the central axis O.
- the outer body 173 has a shape slightly extending forward from the inner body 171. That is, the front side end of the outer body 173 constitutes the filter side opening 15.
- the inner wall of the body portion 17 of the tubular part 11 has a stepped shape.
- the tubular part 11 includes a plurality of connecting portions 43 that connect the inner body 171 and the outer body 173.
- the connecting portion 43 is located between the inner trunk portion 171 and the outer trunk portion 173, and is a portion formed integrally with both.
- the connecting portions 43 are provided at equiangular intervals at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. Therefore, a gap SH is formed between the adjacent connecting portions 43 and 43.
- the air gap SH opens to the front side, and the air passage AR inside the cylindrical part 11
- the inner body 171 and the outer body 173 are connected to each other in the circumferential direction on the rear side.
- the opening diameter of the connection side opening 13 corresponds to the inner diameter of the inner body 171.
- the cylindrical part 11 as described above can be manufactured by molding a resin by a known injection molding method.
- the gap SH between the inner body 171 and the outer body 173 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 the cooling time during injection molding can be greatly shortened.
- thermoplastic elastomer is used as the material of the cylindrical part 11.
- thermoplastic elastomer that can be used as the material for the cylindrical part 11 is Examples thereof include styrene-based, polyolefin-based, polychlorinated bur-based, polyester-based, polyurethane-based, polyamide-based, and fluorine-based thermoplastic elastomers. These thermoplastic elastomers are preferable because they are excellent in heat resistance, weather resistance and chemical resistance.
- the thermoplastic elastomer constituting the cylindrical part 11 has a compression set of 70% or less (preferably 50% or less) at 70 ° C for 22 hours (JIS K630 1), and has an A-type spring type hardness. It is desirable that the hardness in the testing machine be 100 or less (preferably 80 or less). If the compression set is too large, a gap is likely to be formed between the filter mounting part 53 (see FIG. 3) of the device and the cylindrical part 11 due to vibration or temperature change. On the other hand, if the hardness is too large, the cylindrical part 11 is attached to the filter attachment part 53.
- the thickness of the connection side opening 13 is adjusted to be equal to or greater than the total thickness of the inner barrel 171 and the outer barrel 173, so that the nozzle as shown in FIG.
- the filter mounting part 53 When the filter mounting part 53 is inserted, sufficient tightening force acts on the filter mounting part 53. Therefore, the ventilation member 100 does not easily fall off from the filter attached portion 53.
- the ventilation filter 19 fixed to the filter side opening 15 of the cylindrical part 11 can be made of a material having dust resistance, waterproofness and air permeability.
- a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, a net, a powder sintered porous body having a pore diameter of 10 m or more, or a foam can be used as the ventilation filter 19 as long as it prevents water droplets from entering. Further, a combination of a plurality of these materials may be used, or a multi-layered material may be used. If the surface is hydrophilic, coat it with a water or oil repellent such as fluorine or silicon.
- a resin porous membrane that can be produced by a known stretching method or extraction method can be used.
- the pore diameter of such a porous membrane can be 10 m or less.
- the above-mentioned water / oil repellent may be coated. From the viewpoint of expecting sufficient waterproofness, it is desirable that the average pore diameter of the porous membrane is 0.01 m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- a porous film made of polytetrafluoroethylene is used as the ventilation filter 19.
- the ventilation filter 19 is thermally welded to the filter side opening 15 of the cylindrical part 11, but an adhesive is used. It may be fixed by other means. Furthermore, the ventilation filter 19 may be attached to the cover part 31 without being fixed to the cylindrical part 11.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cover part in which a side force for fitting the cylindrical part is also seen.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the cover part in which the force opposite to that in FIG. 7 is also seen.
- the cover part 31 is composed of a substantially circular bottom 35 and a cylindrical side wall 39, and as a whole is suitable for preventing water droplets from directly adhering to the ventilation filter 19. It has an open cap shape.
- a protruding spacer 33 is arranged on the bottom 35 of the cover part 31 on the side facing the ventilation filter 19. The spacers 33 are arranged at a certain angular interval at a plurality of circumferential positions (three or more) of the circular bottom 35. As shown in FIGS.
- the spacer 33 supports the cylindrical part 11 along the filter side opening 15, and the ventilation filter 19 Is prevented from sticking to the bottom 35 of the cover part 31.
- the gap that functions as the ventilation path AR
- a plurality of (three or more) fixing pieces 37 for fixing the tubular part 11 are provided on the side wall 39 of the cover part 31 at positions corresponding to the spacers 33 of the bottom part 35.
- the fixing piece 37 extends straight along the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 39 in the rear side, that is, in the direction in which the cover component 31 is open.
- the fixed piece 37 is provided with a taper TS for facilitating the sliding of the tubular part 11 into the cover part 31. Since the inner edge of the fixed piece 37 is positioned radially outward from the inner edge of the spacer 33, when the tubular part 11 is pushed into the cover part 31, the tubular part 11 is advanced until it contacts the spacer 33. be able to. As shown in FIG.
- the side wall 39 of the cover part 31 surrounds the tubular part 11 in the circumferential direction.
- the fixing piece 37 of the cover part 31 fastens the cylindrical part 11 in a wide range extending from the filter side opening 15 and the body part 17. Since both the inner body 171 and the outer body 173 contribute to exerting the tightening force due to the elastic deformation of the cylindrical part 11, the assembly of the cover part 31 and the cylindrical part 11 becomes strong. .
- the cover part 31 as described above can be manufactured by molding a resin by a known injection molding method.
- the material of the cover part 31 is, for example, polypro It can be a hard thermoplastic resin that does not have rubber elasticity such as pyrene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and ABS.
- the cylindrical part 11 can be elastically deformed and firmly fixed inside the cover part 31.
- the fixing piece 37 is provided on the cover part 31 instead of providing the fixing piece on the elastically deformable cylindrical part 11.
- the rigid fixed piece 37 exerts a strong force in the direction of the direction on the central axis O on the cylindrical part 11, so the cover part 31 to the cylindrical part It takes a lot of power to pull 11 out. Therefore, not only other fixing means such as screwing but also a stapling for preventing the drop-off is unnecessary.
- the thickness of the filter side opening 15 tends to be thin. is there. If the wall thickness of the filter side opening 15 is insufficient, the elastic restoring force necessary to fix the tubular part 11 and the cover part 31 will be weakened. In that case, such problems are unlikely to occur.
- FIG. 3 when the nozzle-shaped filter mounting portion 53 is inserted into the cylindrical part 11, force is also applied from the inside of the cylindrical part 11, so when only one cover part 31 is removed. Defects are extremely unlikely.
- the cover part 31 with an elastomer and the tubular part 11 with a hard resin. It is also possible to form the fixed piece on the cylindrical part 11 side.
- the nozzle-like filter mounting portion 53 provided in the casing 51 that is the subject of ventilation is made of hard resin or metal. Therefore, if the tubular part 11 is formed of an elastomer, the ventilation member 100 that can be easily attached to the filter attached portion 53 can be provided.
- the gas that has passed (permeated) through the ventilation filter 19 reaches the ventilation path AR between the ventilation filter 19 and the bottom 35 of the cover part 31. Gas that reaches the airway AR is adjacent Diffusion to the outside of the ventilation member 100 via the ventilation path AR formed between the fixed pieces 37, 37
- a ventilation member 101 employing a tubular part 12 as shown in Fig. 4 is also suitable.
- the ventilation member 101 includes the same cover component 31 as described in FIG. What is different is the internal structure of the cylindrical part 12.
- the tubular part 12 shown in FIG. 4 is common to the tubular part 11 described above in that the opening area of the filter side opening 16 is larger than the opening area of the connection side opening 14. .
- the cylindrical part 12 has a center including an inner peripheral surface 18p of the body 18 between the connection side opening 14 and the filter side opening 16 in the cross section including the central axis O (the cross section in FIG. 4).
- the taper surface is inclined at a constant angle with respect to the axis O.
- the body portion 18 has a shape that increases in diameter toward the filter side opening 16 side (front side) as the force increases. In this way, by opening the inner peripheral surface 18p, the opening diameters (opening areas) at both ends can be made different.
- Such a cylindrical part 12 has the advantage that the cooling time at the time of injection molding is as low as that of the previous cylindrical part 11, but the mold cost is low because the shape is relatively simple. is there.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a second embodiment of the ventilation member of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the ventilation member of FIG.
- the application target and function of the ventilation member 200 of the second embodiment are the same as those of the ventilation member 100 described in the first embodiment. It is also common in that the opening area of the filter-side opening 65 is larger than the opening area of the connection-side opening 63, thereby increasing the effective area of the ventilation filter 19 and increasing the amount of ventilation per unit time.
- the main difference from the previous embodiment is that a fixing piece 97 that plays an important role in the relative positioning of the cylindrical part 61 and the cover part 81 is integrally formed with the cylindrical part 61.
- the ventilation member 200 includes a cylindrical part 61, a ventilation filter 19, and a cover part 81.
- the cylindrical part 61 includes a connection-side opening 63 that is an opening for connecting a device that performs ventilation, a filter-side opening 65 that is an opening for attaching the ventilation filter 19, and a connection-side opening 63 and a filter-side opening. It is comprised with the trunk
- the inside of the body 67 is a through-hole that penetrates the connection-side opening 63 and the filter-side opening 65.
- the through hole constitutes the ventilation path AR.
- the body 67 of the part 61 has a stepped surface having a stepped surface 6 lp exposed in the through hole (air passage AR).
- the diameter of the body 67 is increased from the stepped surface 61p as a boundary to create a filter-side opening 65 having a large opening area and a connection-side opening 63 having a small opening area.
- the cover part 81 is obtained by omitting the fixing piece 37 from the cover part 31 of the first embodiment. That is, the spacer 93 is disposed on the bottom 95 of the cover part 81. When the cylindrical part 61 is seated on the spacer 93, the ventilation filter 19 is prevented from coming into close contact with the bottom 95, and the ventilation path AR is formed.
- the fixing piece 97 which plays a role of fixing the cylindrical part 61 and the cover part 81, is located on the rear side of the stepped surface 61p. Are provided at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction at regular angular intervals.
- the fixed piece 97 has a form protruding outward in the radial direction around the central axis O ′. The protruding amount of the fixing piece 97 in the outer direction is adjusted to be larger than the outer diameter of the filter side opening 65.
- the fixed piece 97 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 99 of the cover part 81, and the fixed piece 97 and the body 67 are elastically deformed. As a result, a contraction force acts on the cylindrical part 61, and the cylindrical part 61 is fixed inside the cover part 81.
- an air passage AR is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 61 and the inner peripheral surface of the cover part 81.
- a fixing piece for fixing the cylindrical part and the cover part
- a fixing piece may be provided on each of the cylindrical part and the cover part.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment of the ventilation member of the present invention.
- 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of the ventilation member of FIG.
- the ventilation member 300 includes a cylindrical part 102, a ventilation filter 19, and a cover part 110.
- the tubular part 102 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and includes a first air passage BR and a second air passage BR separated from the first air passage BR.
- the first air passage BR is the air passage that directly connects to the internal space of the equipment housing.
- the second ventilation path BR is directly connected to the space outside the device casing and ventilation member 300.
- the cover part 110 is a part into which the tubular part 102 is fitted inside, and extends from the bottom part 112 so as to surround the tubular part 102 from the outside, and a bottom part 112 that forms a gap TH with the ventilation filter 19.
- the side wall portion 114 and the spacer 116 that prevents the tubular part 102 from coming into close contact with the bottom portion 112 and helps form the gap TH are configured.
- the cover part 110 has a structure that is generally the same as that of the above-described embodiment.
- the ventilation filter 19 is based on the opening 103 based on the first ventilation path BR and the second ventilation path BR.
- the gas from the first air passage BR toward the second air passage BR or the opposite direction is
- the inside of the tubular part 102 and the ventilation filter 19 are passed twice each, and it is possible to realize a ventilation member that is superior in durability against foreign matters.
- the side wall 114 of the cover part 110 and the tubular part 102 are in close contact with each other over the entire area in the circumferential direction. That is, according to the ventilation member 300 of the present embodiment, only the gas flowing through the second ventilation path BR can be used inside and outside the casing of the device.
- the cylindrical part 102 includes an inner portion 106 in which the first ventilation path BR is formed, and
- the portion 106 is a portion to which the housing of the device is directly connected, and the outer portion 108 is a portion that is in direct contact with the side wall portion 114 of the cover component 110.
- These inner part 106 and outer part 1 08 has a concentric arrangement with each other, and the end face of the inner part 106 and the end face of the outer part 108 are flush with each other on the side where the ventilation filter 19 is attached.
- the opening 103 based on the first ventilation path BR and the opening 104 based on the second ventilation path BR have a common ventilation filter 1.
- the ventilation path BR is also separated by a ventilation filter 19. In this way,
- connecting portions 109 formed integrally with both are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
- a plurality of second ventilation paths BR are formed between the adjacent connecting portions 109 and 109. According to such a connecting part 109, the inside
- the second air passage BR can be easily secured between the portion 106 and the outer portion 108.
- the connecting portion 109 can be formed of the same elastomer as the inner portion 106 and the outer portion 108.
- the connecting part 109 is elastically deformed, so that the side wall part 114 of the cover part 110 and the tubular part 102 are in close contact with each other without any gaps in the entire circumferential direction. To do. Therefore, the tubular part 102 can be firmly fixed inside the cover part 110, and the ventilation member 300 can be securely attached to the filter mounting part 53 (see FIG. 3) of the casing 51. Will be able to do.
- the position of the spacer 116 of the cover part 110 is made to correspond to the position of the connecting portion 109, that is, the arrangement interval of the spacer 116 and the arrangement interval of the connecting portion 109 are matched. In this way, it is possible to prevent the second ventilation path BR from being blocked by the spacer 116.
- the first air passage BR is disposed in the middle so as to include the axis O of the cylindrical part 102.
- the number of second air passages BR is cylindrical
- the thickness of the inner portion 106 and the thickness of the outer portion 108 in the radial direction can be, for example, 0.5 mm or more and 1. Omm or less, respectively.
- the thickness direction of the ventilation filter 19 is defined as the axial direction
- the side where the ventilation filter 19 is positioned in the axial direction is defined as the front side
- the side where the housing of the device is to be defined is defined as the rear side.
- the rear end portion 106t of the portion 106 projects from the rear end portion 108 beam of the outer portion 108 to the rear side.
- the size with respect to the area of 104 is not particularly limited, and the following deviation patterns (1) to (3) can also be used.
- the area of the opening 103 based on the first air passage BR is the opening 1 based on the second air passage BR 1
- the area of the opening 103 based on the first air passage BR is the opening 1 based on the second air passage BR 1
- the area of the opening 103 based on the first air passage BR is set to 20 mm 2 or more and 130 mm 2.
- both the air passages BR and BR are closed with the air filter 19.
- Ratio (S3ZS4) is 0.3 or more (preferably 0.8 or more), and the absolute difference between the two areas
- the value I S3 — S4 I is preferably 120 mm 2 or less (preferably 30 mm 2 or less, more preferably zero).
- the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 102 and the side wall portion of the cover part 110 is preferably a tapered surface slightly inclined with respect to the axis O. In this way, the assembly strength between the cylindrical part 102 and the cover part 110 can be increased, and the assembly strength between the filter mounting portion 53 of the casing 51 (see FIG. 3) and the ventilation member 300 can also be increased. Rise.
- the angle formed by the axis O between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 102 (or the inner peripheral surface of the side wall 114 of the cover part 110) appearing in the cross section is 2 ° or more and 15 ° or less (more preferably 3 ° More than 10 °).
- the opening 103 based on the first ventilation path BR is not formed.
- Ventilation filter 19 is used to block the opening 104 based on the second ventilation path BR.
- the second ventilation path BR is connected to the ventilation filter 19.
- the internal force of the housing is also external or vice versa.
- the gas force passes through the ventilation filter 19 only once, and the ventilation resistance can be reduced, so that the ventilation performance can be improved.
- at least one of the plurality of second ventilation paths BR is passed through.
- a cylindrical part 120 shown in FIG. 18 is a device in which the shape of the second ventilation path BR is devised. You
- the shape of the opening 126 based on the ventilation path BR is a common circle.
- a first ventilation path BR is formed, and a second ventilation path is formed between the inner part 121 and the outer part 122.
- the outer portion 132 protrudes more forward than the inner portion 131.
- the connecting portion 138 interposed between the inner portion 131 and the outer portion 132 is substantially flush with the outer portion 132 in the axial direction.
- the ventilation filter 19 is the first Can be attached to the inner part 131 so as to block only the opening 135 based on the BR
- the opening 136 based on the second ventilation channel BR is not blocked by the ventilation filter 19 and is axial.
- the connecting portion 138 is also used as a spacer that forms a gap between the cover part 110 and the ventilation filter 19. According to such a configuration, the spacer 116 of the cover part 110 is not necessary.
- the tubular part 130 has a ring-shaped rib 137 protruding outward in the radial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the outer portion 132. If such a rib 137 is positioned between the side wall 114 of the cover part 110, the assembly strength between the cylindrical part 130 and the cover part 110 can be increased.
- a rib 137 may be provided in the cylindrical part 102 shown in FIG. 15 or the cylindrical part 120 shown in FIG. Further, such a rib may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall portion of the cover part 110.
- the ribs 137 may be provided in only one row, but from the viewpoint of preventing foreign matter from entering between the cylindrical part 130 and the cover part 110, the axial direction as in the cylindrical part 130 in FIG. It is preferable to provide a plurality of rows above and below.
- the inner part 141 protrudes more forward than the outer part 142.
- the ventilation filter 19 only blocks the opening 145 based on the first ventilation channel BR.
- the opening 146 based on the second ventilation channel BR is
- the rib 147 increases the assembly strength between the tubular part 140 and the cover part 110.
- the first air passage BR and the second air passage BR are identical to the first air passage BR and the second air passage BR.
- the size is the same force as the cylindrical part described so far Based on the second air passage BR
- the size of the ventilation filter 19 is adjusted so as to block only the one port 155, and the opening 156 based on the second ventilation path BR is not blocked by the ventilation filter 19. Therefore, this cylindrical part
- the tubular part 150 also has an inner part 151 that protrudes rearward in the axial direction, and an outer part 152 that forms a second air passage BR between the inner part 151 and the inner part 151.
- Ribs 157 can be provided.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/990,726 US8414672B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-23 | Ventilation member |
| KR1020137005344A KR101270331B1 (ko) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-23 | 통기 부재 |
| EP06782926.7A EP1939523B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-23 | Ventilation member |
| KR1020087006846A KR101270328B1 (ko) | 2005-08-24 | 2008-03-21 | 통기 부재 |
| US13/755,791 US8715382B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2013-01-31 | Ventilation member |
| US14/057,563 US9168489B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2013-10-18 | Ventilation member |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005243271 | 2005-08-24 | ||
| JP2005-243271 | 2005-08-24 | ||
| JP2006-166686 | 2006-06-15 | ||
| JP2006166686A JP4836677B2 (ja) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-06-15 | 通気部材 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/990,726 A-371-Of-International US8414672B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-23 | Ventilation member |
| US13/755,791 Continuation US8715382B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2013-01-31 | Ventilation member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007023842A1 true WO2007023842A1 (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
ID=37771584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/316473 Ceased WO2007023842A1 (ja) | 2005-08-24 | 2006-08-23 | 通気部材 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8414672B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1939523B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4836677B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR101270331B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI433713B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007023842A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111359063A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-03 | 成都远控科技有限公司 | 一种智能雾疗用器具 |
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| JP4920529B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-03 | 2012-04-18 | 日東電工株式会社 | 通気部材 |
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| DE102009054038A1 (de) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Neoperl Gmbh | Wasserführender Leitungsabschnitt mit einem Belüftungskanal |
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- 2006-08-23 EP EP06782926.7A patent/EP1939523B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-23 KR KR1020137005344A patent/KR101270331B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-23 WO PCT/JP2006/316473 patent/WO2007023842A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-23 US US11/990,726 patent/US8414672B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-23 EP EP10167740.9A patent/EP2236918B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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2008
- 2008-03-21 KR KR1020087006846A patent/KR101270328B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN111359063A (zh) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-03 | 成都远控科技有限公司 | 一种智能雾疗用器具 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20140090561A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
| KR101270328B1 (ko) | 2013-05-31 |
| US9168489B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
| JP4836677B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
| US20090084078A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| KR101270331B1 (ko) | 2013-05-31 |
| US8414672B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
| TW200724218A (en) | 2007-07-01 |
| EP1939523A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
| EP1939523A4 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
| EP1939523B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
| US20130139484A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| JP2007087929A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
| EP2236918A3 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| US8715382B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
| EP2236918A2 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| KR20130038942A (ko) | 2013-04-18 |
| EP2236918B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| TWI433713B (zh) | 2014-04-11 |
| KR20080052603A (ko) | 2008-06-11 |
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