WO2007040019A1 - 難燃性組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007040019A1 WO2007040019A1 PCT/JP2006/318010 JP2006318010W WO2007040019A1 WO 2007040019 A1 WO2007040019 A1 WO 2007040019A1 JP 2006318010 W JP2006318010 W JP 2006318010W WO 2007040019 A1 WO2007040019 A1 WO 2007040019A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/006—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to block copolymers containing at least one sequence of polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F287/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to block polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexible and corrosive toxic gas formed by dispersing a metal hydrate represented by magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and the like in a thermoplastic composition.
- the present invention relates to a halogen-free flame retardant composition that does not occur.
- flame retardant products have been used in a wide range of fields such as automobile parts, home appliance parts, building material parts, vehicle parts, and molded products such as in-machine wiring, various cables, electric wire cords, plugs, sheets, etc. From the viewpoint of workability and practicality, flexibility (flexibility) and high flame retardancy are required.
- the flame retardant composition of salty vinyl resin having excellent properties is still used for these applications.
- the flame retardant composition of vinyl chloride resin is used not only for combustion but also for flame. Even in contact with high heat, there is a problem of generating toxic gases that corrode skin and mucous membranes. Inhaled gas can cause asphyxia when inhaled, and depending on the concentration, there is a risk of fainting or death.
- Sarako and vinyl vinyl resin contain plasticizers such as DEHP, which have endocrine disrupting effects, and there is a strong need for alternative materials.
- Patent Document 1 polyolefin resin in styrene
- Patent Document 2 polyolefin resin in styrene
- Patent Document 4 polyolefin resin added with a styrenic thermoplastic elastomer modified with a functional group
- Patent Document 5 Polystyrene resin and styrene thermoplastic elastomer And non-aromatic rubber softeners and the like which are further dynamically crosslinked
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-95876
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2-145633
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-179878
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-2-53846
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-143935
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-128849
- the object of the present invention is to provide a halogen-free material that is excellent in flame retardancy, flexibility, workability, productivity, heat resistance, strength, and does not generate corrosive toxic gases during combustion. It is to provide a flame retardant composition.
- the above-described object is to achieve a polymer block A mainly composed of vinyl aromatic compound units and a polymer block B force mainly composed of conjugate conjugate units.
- a polymer block A mainly composed of vinyl aromatic compound units
- a polymer block B force mainly composed of conjugate conjugate units.
- 000 to 500,000 hydrogenated block copolymer an acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by adding an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and having a bulk density of 0.1 to 0.4 g / ml.
- Wa, Wb, Wc and Wd are acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a), polyolefin resin (b), non-aromatic rubber softener (c) and metal hydration, respectively. This represents the mass of the object (d). ]
- a halogen-free flame-retardant composition that is excellent in flame retardancy, flexibility, workability, productivity, heat resistance, strength, and does not generate corrosive toxic gases during combustion.
- the composition of the present invention can achieve high heat resistance without being crosslinked, it can achieve simplification of the production process and energy saving, as well as recyclability.
- the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) constituting the flame retardant composition of the present invention is a polymer block A mainly composed of vinyl aromatic compound units and a polymer composed mainly of conjugation units. Powder having a bulk density of 0.1 to 0.4 g / m 1 obtained by adding an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof to a hydrogenated block copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 500,000 composed of body block B It is a shape.
- unsaturated monomers other than vinyl aromatic compounds for example, butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexagen, isobutylene , Methyl methacrylate, methyl vinyl ether, N-vinyl carbazole, ⁇ -pinene, 8, 9- ⁇ -mentene, dipentene, methylenenonolebonolene, 2-methylenetetrahydrofuran, etc.
- the content of these units is preferably 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the polymer block ⁇ . There and more preferably! /,.
- the content of the polymer block A depends on the flexibility, heat resistance and strength of the obtained flame-retardant composition. From the viewpoint of degree, it is preferably in the range of 10 to 40% by mass, more preferably in the range of 15 to 35% by mass with respect to the total mass of the hydrogenated block copolymer before acid modification.
- the content of the polymer block A in the hydrogenated block copolymer can be determined by, for example, 1 H-NMR ⁇ vector.
- Conjugation derivatives for deriving the conjugation unit which is the main component of the above polymer block B, include, for example, butadiene, isoprene, 2,3 dimethyl-1,3 butadiene, 1,3 pentagene, 1,3 hexagen. Among them, butadiene and isoprene are preferably used. These conjugations may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymer block B of the present invention is a monomer other than the conjugated dye, such as styrene, o-methylolstyrene, m-methylolstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p, as long as the gist of the polymer block B is not impaired.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer before acid modification is hydrogenated (synonymous with hydrogenation) in which 50 mol% or more of the carbon-carbon double bonds based on the conjugated gen are hydrogenated. It is preferable that 85 mol% or more is hydrogenated, and more preferable that 95 mol% or more is hydrogenated.
- the hydrogenation rate is measured by iodine value measurement, infrared spectrophotometer, ⁇ -NMR, etc., based on the carbon-carbon double bond content based on the conjugated-gen unit in the polymer block B before and after hydrogenation. The value can also be obtained.
- the weight average molecular weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer before acid modification is in the range of 50,000 to 500,000, and is preferably in the range of 80,000 to 400,000! / ⁇ .
- the weight average molecular weight force is less than 50,000, the effect of improving the heat resistance and strength of the obtained flame retardant composition is insufficient, and when it exceeds 500,000, workability and productivity are lowered.
- the bonding mode of the polymer block A and the polymer block B is not particularly limited as long as they are bonded.
- the polymer block A Is represented by A and polymer block B by B, (A—B) n, (A—B—A) n, (B—A) n, [(A—B) n—] mX, [ (A—B—A) n—] mX, [(B—A) n—] mX (where n and m are integers of 1 to 5, and X is a polyfunctional coupling agent or polymerization initiator) Or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) in the present invention is modified by adding an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof to the hydrogenated block copolymer.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids or their derivatives include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid and other unsaturated carboxylic acids, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride And acid anhydrides such as methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and half esterified products of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and alcohol.
- acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic anhydride are preferred from the viewpoints of economy and ease of addition.
- Acid modification rate of acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) (ratio of mass of unit derived from added unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof to mass of acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer) ) Is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 5.0% from the viewpoint of processability, productivity, heat resistance and strength of the obtained flame-retardant composition.1.0 to 3. A range of 0% is more preferred.
- the acid modification rate is determined by neutralizing the solution of the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) with an excess of alkali, then titrating the excess alkali with an acid, and using the total amount of alkali used for neutralization. It can be calculated by subtracting the alkali amount and determining the amount of alkali consumed by the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a).
- the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) in the present invention is a powder having a bulk density of 0.1 to 0.4 gZml from the viewpoint of the absorbability of the non-aromatic rubber softener and its handleability.
- the bulk density is preferably in the range of 0.15 to 0.3 g / ml.
- the bulk density as used in the present specification is a value calculated by putting a weighed powdery polymer into a measuring cylinder, measuring its volume, and dividing the mass of the polymer by the volume.
- the hydrogenated block copolymer described above can be easily produced by a known ion polymerization method.
- alkyllithium such as n-butynolethium, sec-butinorelithium, tert-butylenolithium, etc.
- a compound as an initiator a block copolymer is obtained by sequentially polymerizing a butyl aromatic compound and a conjugate in an inert organic solvent such as n- hexane and cyclohexane, and this is hydrogenated.
- an inert organic solvent such as n- hexane and cyclohexane
- the block copolymer obtained in the above is used in a saturated hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexane, Raney nickel; metals such as Pt , Pd , Ru , Rh , and Ni are carbon, alumina, and diatom.
- a saturated hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexane, Raney nickel
- metals such as Pt , Pd , Ru , Rh , and Ni are carbon, alumina, and diatom.
- Heterogeneous catalyst supported on a support such as earth a combination of a metal group 8-10 metal such as cobalt or nickel and an organic aluminum compound such as triethylaluminum or triisobutylaluminum or an organic lithium compound Powerful Ziegler-type catalyst; combination of transition metal bis (cyclopentagel) compounds such as titanium, zirconium, hafnium and organometallic compounds such as lithium, sodium, potassium, aluminum, zinc or magnesium
- a hydrogenation catalyst such as a meta-catacene catalyst
- the reaction temperature is usually 20 to 150 ° C, and the hydrogen pressure is 0.1. It can be carried out by hydrogenation under a condition of ⁇ 15 MPa.
- the powdered hydrogenated block copolymer can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- the solution after the above hydrogenation reaction is heated to 40 to 150 ° C., and if necessary, a surfactant such as a fatty acid salt or a polyoxyalkylene derivative is mixed and supplied to hot water for saturated carbonization.
- a surfactant such as a fatty acid salt or a polyoxyalkylene derivative
- steam stripping is performed at a temperature not lower than the azeotropic temperature and not higher than 150 ° C, followed by dehydration using a compressed water squeezer, and a screw extruder type.
- a hydrogenated block copolymer having a desired powder shape can be produced by drying using a dryer, an expander dryer, a hot air dryer, or the like.
- the acid-modified block copolymer (a) can be produced by adding the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof to the hydrogenated block copolymer thus obtained. wear.
- As the above addition reaction method a conventionally known method can be adopted. From the viewpoint of stably and efficiently obtaining an acid-modified block copolymer having a desired powder shape, for example, temperature adjustment is possible.
- a pressure vessel equipped with a stirring device a predetermined amount of a hydrogenated block copolymer having a powder shape, an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid or maleic anhydride, or a derivative thereof, dibenzoyl peroxide, etc.
- the desired acid-modified block copolymer (a) can be produced by a method in which the inside is sufficiently substituted, followed by reacting for 50 hours by raising the temperature to 50 to L00 ° C.
- the polyolefin resin (b) contained in the flame retardant composition of the present invention includes, for example, an ethylene polymer, a propylene polymer, poly (1-butene), poly (4-methyl-1 pentene). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the polyolefin resin (b), ethylene polymers and propylene polymers are preferred, and ethylene polymers are more preferred.
- Examples of the ethylene-based polymer include high-density polyethylene, linear or branched medium-density polyethylene or low-density polyethylene, ethylene 1-butene copolymer, ethylene 1-xene copolymer, ethylene 1 Heptene copolymer, ethylene 1-octene copolymer, ethylene-4-methyl-1 pentene copolymer, ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, ethylene methacrylic acid And copolymers and ethylene-methacrylic acid alkyl ester copolymers.
- the melt flow rate (MFR) of ethylene polymer at 190 ° C is preferably within the range of 0.01 LOOgZlO min under the condition of JIS K 7210 21N. Is more preferable.
- propylene-based polymer examples include, for example, a propylene homopolymer or propylene as a main component, and an ⁇ -olefin having 10 or less carbon atoms other than ethylene or propylene, such as 1-butene, 1 —Hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 4-methyene 1-pentene, and other polymers copolymerized, such as polypropylene produced using Ziegler's Natta catalyst or force Minsky catalyst, or random or Block A polypropylene copolymer having a bonded form is used.
- the melt flow rate (MFR) at 230 ° C of the propylene polymer is preferably within the range of 0.01 to 1 OOgZlO min under the conditions of JIS K 7210 and 21N. 0.1 to 70 gZlO min Within range is more preferred.
- non-aromatic rubber softener (c) contained in the flame retardant composition of the present invention conventionally known ones can be used, for example, mineral oil; peanut oil, rosin And vegetable oil-based softeners such as ethylene-olefin oligomer, polybutene, and low molecular weight polybutadiene.
- mineral oil is a mixture containing aromatic rings, naphthene rings, and paraffin chains, and the paraffinic and naphthenic ring carbon numbers are those in which the number of carbon atoms in the norafine chain accounts for 50% or more of the total carbon number. Those that occupy 30-40% are distinguished from naphthenes, and those that occupy 30% or more aromatic carbons are distinguished from aromatics.
- the mineral oil used in the present invention refers to the above paraffinic mineral oil and naphthenic mineral oil.
- non-aromatic mineral oils and synthetic softeners are preferred for the mineral oils, which are mixed with components that are preferred for norafine mineral oils and have less aromatic components. More preferred.
- These non-aromatic rubber softeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a non-aromatic rubber softener (c) it can be used at 40 ° C from the viewpoint of flame retardancy, absorbability to acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a), processability, and productivity. It is preferred to use a softener with a viscosity in the range of 20 to 800 cSt, more preferably in the range of 50 to 600 cSt.
- the metal hydrate (d) contained in the flame retardant composition of the present invention includes a hydroxyl group such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, hydrated aluminum silicate, hydrated magnesium silicate, and hydrated talcite. Examples thereof include compounds having crystal water, and magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide are preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As these metal hydrates, either natural products or synthetic products may be used, but synthetic products are preferably used from the viewpoint of particle uniformity. In addition, some of the metal hydrates have not been surface-treated, and some have been surface-treated with fatty acids such as stearic acid oleate, silane coupling agents, silicones, etc.
- fatty acids such as stearic acid oleate, silane coupling agents, silicones, etc.
- the surface is treated with an untreated surface and a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agents used for the surface treatment include buturetrioxysilane, butyltrimethoxysilane, 13- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - Examples include ⁇ - (aminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -ferro- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. These metal hydrates are industrially produced and commercially available, and can be easily obtained.
- Magnlux ⁇ (trade name, made by JFE Minerals) as a natural magnesium hydroxide with an untreated surface
- ⁇ 1403 as a synthetic untreated aluminum hydroxide.
- Examples of the magnesium hydroxide surface-treated with a silane coupling agent include “Kisuma 5” and “Kisuma 5L” (trade name, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
- the flame retardant composition of the present invention contains the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) and the polyolefin resin (b) in a proportion satisfying the following formula (1).
- Wa and Wb represent the masses of the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) and the polyolefin-based resin (b), respectively.
- WaZ (Wa + Wb) is less than 0.1, the improvement of the flexibility, heat resistance and strength of the obtained flame retardant composition will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 0.9, the workability will be reduced. Reduces productivity and flame retardancy.
- the value of WaZ (Wa + Wb) is within the range of 0.2 to 0.8 from the viewpoint of the flexibility, workability and productivity, flame retardancy, heat resistance and strength of the obtained flame retardant composition. Is preferred.
- the flame retardant composition of the present invention contains a non-aromatic rubber softener (c) in a ratio satisfying the following formula (2).
- Wa, Wb and Wc represent the masses of the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a), the polyolefin-based rosin (b) and the non-aromatic rubber softener (c), respectively.
- the value of WcZ (Wa + Wb + Wc) is from 0.1 to 0.35 from the viewpoint of the flexibility, workability, productivity, flame retardancy, heat resistance and strength of the obtained flame retardant composition. It is preferable to be within the range.
- the flame retardant composition of the present invention contains the metal hydrate (d) in a proportion satisfying the following formula (3).
- Wa, Wb, Wc and Wd are acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a), polyolefin resin (b), non-aromatic rubber softener (c) and metal hydration, respectively. This represents the mass of the object (d). ]
- the flame retardant composition of the present invention may further contain a flame retardant aid (e) in order to improve flame retardancy.
- Flame retardant aids (e) include metal oxides such as zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide and silicon oxide; boric acids such as zinc borate, aluminum borate and sodium borate. Compounds; silicon compounds such as silicone oil and silicone powder; expanded graphite; phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine and ammonium polyphosphate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the flame retardant aid (e) is preferably a ratio that satisfies the following formula (4).
- Wa, Wb, Wc and We are the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a), the polyolefin resin (b), the non-aromatic rubber softener (c) and the flame retardant aid, respectively. Represents the mass of agent (e). ]
- the flame retardant composition of the present invention may contain other components as necessary.
- Such other components include, for example, metal deactivators, lubricants, light stabilizers, pigments, heat stabilizers, antifogging agents, antistatic agents, dispersants, antibacterial agents, antiblocking agents, UV absorption agents. Agents, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, colorants, crosslinking agents, crosslinking aids and the like.
- Polymers other than the above essential components can be added as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Polymers other than the above essential components include, for example, polyphenylene ether-based resins; polyamide, 6, positive amide, 6 ⁇ 6, positive amide, 6 ⁇ 10, positive amide, 11, positive amide, 12, positive amide, 6 ⁇ 12, Polyamide resins such as polyhexamethylenediamine terephthalamide, polyhexamethylenediamine isophthalamide, and polyamides containing xylylene groups; Polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate; Polymethyl acrylate Acrylic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate; Polyoxymethylene resins such as polyoxymethylene homopolymers and polyoxymethylene copolymers; Styrene homopolymers, acrylonitrile styrene resins, acrylonitrile 'butadiene' styrene resins Styrenic resin such as fat; Polycarbonate -Bonate resin; Ethylene elastomer such as ethylene-propylene-
- the flame retardant composition of the present invention is used for a non-aromatic rubber for a powdery acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) using, for example, a stirring device such as a Henschel mixer or a tumbler.
- the softener (c) is uniformly absorbed, and the oil-absorbing powder and polyolefin-based resin (b), metal hydrate (d) and other components added as needed are added to a single screw extruder, twin screw It can be produced by kneading at a kneading temperature of 80 to 280 ° C. using a melt kneader such as an extruder, a Banbury mixer, a heating roll, and various types.
- the flame retardant composition of the present invention can be easily molded using a conventionally known molding method.
- the flame retardant composition obtained by the above method is pelletized and put into a molding machine for extrusion molding, injection molding, compression molding, press molding or calendar molding, and at a molding temperature of 80 to 280 ° C.
- a molding machine for extrusion molding injection molding, compression molding, press molding or calendar molding
- it can be formed into strands, sheets, films, tubes, molded parts, etc., if necessary, using an electron beam or a crosslinking agent. They can also be cross-linked.
- These laminates may be a laminate of synthetic resin, elastomer, metal, wood, cloth, non-woven fabric, stone, etc.
- the laminate may be heat-sealed, solvent-bonded, ultrasonic bonded, dielectric Examples that can be manufactured by bonding, laser bonding, etc.
- a cyclohexane solution of a triblock copolymer of polystyrene poly (butadiene Z isoprene) polystyrene having an amount of 92% was obtained.
- 3500 g of a Ziegler catalyst toluene solution consisting of a mixture of 10% by mass of nickel octylate Z-triethylaluminum (350 g in terms of nickel octylate Z-triethylaluminum) was added to the cyclohexane solution of this triblock copolymer.
- a cyclohexane solution of a triblock copolymer of polystyrene poly (butadiene Z isoprene) polystyrene having an amount of 92% was obtained.
- 3500 g of a Ziegler catalyst toluene solution consisting of a mixture of 10% by mass of nickel octylate Z-triethylaluminum (350 g in terms of nickel octylate Z-triethylaluminum) was added to the cyclohexane solution of this triblock copolymer.
- the temperature was raised to 80 ° C and the hydrogenation reaction was performed for 5 hours under a hydrogen pressure of 3 MPa.
- the weight average molecular weight was 40,000, the styrene content was 30%, and the hydrogenation was performed. A cyclohexane solution of a hydrogenated block copolymer having a rate of 98.8% was obtained. The concentration of the hydrogenated block copolymer was 12.8%.
- a cyclohexane solution of a triblock copolymer of polystyrene poly (butadiene Z isoprene) polystyrene having an amount of 92% was obtained.
- 3500 g of a Ziegler catalyst toluene solution consisting of a mixture of 10% by mass of nickel octylate Z-triethylaluminum (350 g in terms of nickel octylate Z-triethylaluminum) was added to the cyclohexane solution of this triblock copolymer.
- Kisuma 5P (trade name, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., magnesium hydroxide surface-treated with a silane coupling agent)
- Irganox 1010 (trade name, Chinoku 'Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., hindered phenol antioxidant)
- pellet-shaped acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer shown in Table 2 and polyolefin resin (b) were placed in a tumbler and mixed for 5 minutes to obtain a pellet-shaped mixture.
- the metal hydrate (d), flame retardant aid (e), and acid / antioxidant shown in Table 2 were put into a Henschel mixer and stirred at 400 rpm for 10 minutes. Obtained.
- the pellet-like mixture was first charged into the hopper of a twin screw extruder having an LZD ratio of 54 that had been heated to 230 ° C., and extruded and kneaded under the condition of 1 OO rpm per screw rotation.
- the non-aromatic rubber softener (c) shown in Table 2 was added using a force metering feeder at two locations on the vent port.
- three vent ports were provided, and volatile components were removed under reduced pressure from the last vent port.
- the extruded strands were cooled with a rice bran, they were cooled with a pelletizer to obtain a pellet-shaped flame retardant composition.
- the hardness of the press-molded sheet of the flame retardant composition was measured by a method according to JIS K-6253. A hardness tester of type A was used, and the measured value was recorded after 5 seconds. The measured value of A hardness was used as an index of flexibility.
- the press-molded sheet of the flame retardant composition was punched with dumbbell No. 5, and the breaking strength and breaking elongation were measured by the method according to JIS K-6251 using the obtained test piece.
- the pulling speed was 50 cmZ.
- a test piece with a thickness of 2mm x width 15mm x length 30mm is cut from a press-molded sheet of a flame retardant composition and subjected to a heat deformation test (heating temperature: 136 ° C, load) in accordance with JIS C-3005 : 500 g).
- the heat deformation rate is shown as the ratio (%) of the change in thickness after heating to the thickness before heating. Low heat distortion rate! Indicates better heat resistance.
- a test piece having a thickness of 1.5 mm, a width of 13 mm, and a length of 130 mm was cut from a press-molded sheet of the flame retardant composition.
- An indirect flame was fired for 10 seconds with a tyryl burner at the bottom of the specimen held vertically, and the burning time was measured.
- a combustion time of 10 seconds or less was rated as ⁇ , a combustion time exceeding 10 seconds but within 30 seconds was evaluated as ⁇ , and a combustion time exceeding 30 seconds was determined as X.
- Incombustible composition per unit time discharged from a firefly according to JIS K7210 The weight of this was measured and used as an index of workability.
- the measurement temperature was 230 ° C and the load was 5 kg.
- a higher MFR value indicates better flow and better processability.
- the flame retardant compositions of Examples 1 to 4 that satisfy all the requirements of the present invention have excellent flexibility, workability, heat resistance and high flame retardancy. Has strength.
- composition of Comparative Example 1 using a hydrogenated block copolymer not acid-modified instead of the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer (a) has heat resistance, strength and flame retardancy. Decrease significantly.
- composition of Comparative Example 2 in which the weight molecular weight of the acid-modified block copolymer does not satisfy the requirements of the present invention is poor in heat resistance and strength improvement effects.
- the flame retardant composition of the present invention is highly flexible while having a high degree of flame retardancy, and is excellent in moldability, heat resistance and strength. In addition, it does not generate toxic or corrosive gases derived from halogen compounds even when in contact with flames or high heat, and is safe for the human body.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE602006015667T DE602006015667D1 (de) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-12 | Flammwidrige zusammensetzung |
| CA2622680A CA2622680C (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-12 | Flame-retardant composition |
| US12/088,948 US8110629B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-12 | Flame-retardant composition |
| EP06797817A EP1932881B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-12 | Flame-retardant composition |
| JP2007538676A JP5115706B2 (ja) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-12 | 難燃性組成物 |
| CN2006800370661A CN101283044B (zh) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-12 | 阻燃性组合物 |
| KR1020087008168A KR101304109B1 (ko) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-12 | 난연성 조성물 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005-291974 | 2005-10-05 | ||
| JP2005291974 | 2005-10-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007040019A1 true WO2007040019A1 (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
Family
ID=37906063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/318010 Ceased WO2007040019A1 (ja) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-12 | 難燃性組成物 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8110629B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1932881B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5115706B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101304109B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101283044B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2622680C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602006015667D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007040019A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009117633A3 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-12-23 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Low-smoke, fire-resistant and water-resistant cable coating |
| JP2013072033A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Aron Kasei Co Ltd | 熱伝導性エラストマー組成物及び成形体 |
| JP2016503441A (ja) * | 2012-11-05 | 2016-02-04 | クレイトン・ポリマーズ・ユー・エス・エル・エル・シー | 可撓性および強度を可能とするポリマー用難燃剤系 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5324127B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2013-10-23 | サンアロマー株式会社 | 難燃剤及びそれを用いた難燃性組成物、その成形品、被覆を有する電線 |
| EP2484723B1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2020-06-17 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Sealing material for medical use comprising a thermoplastic elastomer composition |
| KR101688286B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-20 | 2016-12-20 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 난연성 수지 조성물 및 그의 제조방법, 및 그의 성형체 및 전선 |
| US9251927B2 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2016-02-02 | Joinset Co., Ltd. | Cable having reduced tangle ability |
| CN106024157A (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-10-12 | 灏圭孩 | 一种阻燃防火电缆 |
| CN105185436B (zh) * | 2015-07-26 | 2017-07-07 | 内蒙古仁达特种电缆有限公司 | 一种单芯防火阻燃高压电缆 |
| US11512194B2 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2022-11-29 | Riken Technos Corporation | Thermoplastic resin composition for wire-coating and heat resistant wire |
| USD871823S1 (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2020-01-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Oven range |
| USD862167S1 (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2019-10-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Oven range |
| CN111423652B (zh) * | 2019-01-10 | 2023-05-26 | 株式会社博迈立铖 | 树脂组合物、绝缘电线及绝缘电线的制造方法 |
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| JPH04255732A (ja) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-09-10 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂予備発泡粒子およびその製造法 |
| JPH0741636A (ja) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-10 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | スチレン−エチレン−ブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体組成物およびこれを含むホットメルト接着剤 |
| JPH11302496A (ja) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-02 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 重合体組成物 |
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| EP0273516A3 (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1989-12-13 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Low smoke polypropylene insulation compositions and process for the preparation therefor |
| JPH0253846A (ja) | 1988-08-18 | 1990-02-22 | Fujikura Ltd | 樹脂組成物 |
| JPH02145633A (ja) | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-05 | Nippon Unicar Co Ltd | 難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 |
| JP3364388B2 (ja) | 1996-09-26 | 2003-01-08 | 新日本石油化学株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| JP3515439B2 (ja) | 1998-08-31 | 2004-04-05 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物とそれを用いた成形部品 |
| US6414059B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2002-07-02 | Riken Technos Corporation | Fire-retardant resin composition and molded part using the same |
| US20020108772A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-08-15 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Electrical wire having resin composition covering |
| JP2002179878A (ja) | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物およびそれからなる難燃性シース |
| JP4050570B2 (ja) | 2001-08-13 | 2008-02-20 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | 難燃性熱可塑性エラストマー組成物 |
| AU2003211390A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-16 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Modified hydrogenated copolymer |
| JP4255732B2 (ja) | 2003-04-08 | 2009-04-15 | 富士通テン株式会社 | 情報処理装置、及び端末装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-09-12 DE DE602006015667T patent/DE602006015667D1/de active Active
- 2006-09-12 JP JP2007538676A patent/JP5115706B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-12 CN CN2006800370661A patent/CN101283044B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-12 EP EP06797817A patent/EP1932881B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-12 KR KR1020087008168A patent/KR101304109B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-12 WO PCT/JP2006/318010 patent/WO2007040019A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-12 US US12/088,948 patent/US8110629B2/en active Active
- 2006-09-12 CA CA2622680A patent/CA2622680C/en active Active
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| JPH04255732A (ja) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-09-10 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂予備発泡粒子およびその製造法 |
| JPH0741636A (ja) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-10 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | スチレン−エチレン−ブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体組成物およびこれを含むホットメルト接着剤 |
| JPH11302496A (ja) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-02 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 重合体組成物 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009117633A3 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-12-23 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Low-smoke, fire-resistant and water-resistant cable coating |
| US8703288B2 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2014-04-22 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Low smoke, fire and water resistant cable coating |
| JP2013072033A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Aron Kasei Co Ltd | 熱伝導性エラストマー組成物及び成形体 |
| JP2016503441A (ja) * | 2012-11-05 | 2016-02-04 | クレイトン・ポリマーズ・ユー・エス・エル・エル・シー | 可撓性および強度を可能とするポリマー用難燃剤系 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5115706B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
| KR101304109B1 (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
| US8110629B2 (en) | 2012-02-07 |
| KR20080053488A (ko) | 2008-06-13 |
| US20090292061A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
| CA2622680C (en) | 2013-06-04 |
| EP1932881A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
| DE602006015667D1 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
| EP1932881B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| CN101283044B (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
| CN101283044A (zh) | 2008-10-08 |
| JPWO2007040019A1 (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
| CA2622680A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| EP1932881A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
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