WO2007043318A1 - 極軟質高炭素熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
極軟質高炭素熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007043318A1 WO2007043318A1 PCT/JP2006/318893 JP2006318893W WO2007043318A1 WO 2007043318 A1 WO2007043318 A1 WO 2007043318A1 JP 2006318893 W JP2006318893 W JP 2006318893W WO 2007043318 A1 WO2007043318 A1 WO 2007043318A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
- C21D1/32—Soft annealing, e.g. spheroidising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extremely soft high carbon hot rolled steel sheet and a method for producing the same.
- High-carbon steel sheets used for tools or automobile parts are subjected to heat treatment such as quenching and tempering after punching and forming.
- tool and component manufacturers that is, users of high-carbon steel sheets, have been able to reduce the cost by cutting parts from former forging materials and parts processing by hot forging (including cold forging). ) Simplification of the machining process is being studied.
- the high-carbon copper sheet which is the raw material, is strongly demanded to have a high hardenability and to process complex shapes with a small number of processes, especially to be soft. Also, from the viewpoint of reducing the load on presses and dies, softness is strongly demanded.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method of manufacturing a high carbon steel strip that is heated to a two-phase region of ferritor austenite at a predetermined heating rate after hot rolling and is annealed at a predetermined cooling rate. Yes.
- a high-carbon steel strip is annealed in a two-phase region of Ferrito Austenite above the Ac point, resulting in a structure in which coarse spheroidizing cementite is uniformly distributed in Ferai tomato liquor.
- Patent Document 2 C 0 1 to 0 8% by weight, with respect to hot-rolled copper plate you containing S 0 01 wt% or less, A Cl - 50 ° C ⁇ A 0 in a temperature range of less than Cl 5 Hold for more than an hour After heating the ⁇ -stage, hold it in the temperature range of ⁇ ⁇ to ⁇ ⁇ + 100 ° ⁇ 0 to hold for 20 to 20 hours Hold the second stage of heating and in the range of ⁇ ⁇ _50 to ⁇ ⁇
- the third stage heating that is held for 2 to 20 hours is continuously performed, and the cooling rate from the second stage holding temperature to the third stage holding temperature is 5 to 30 ° C / h. In this way, high-carbon steel sheets with an average particle size of 20 ⁇ or more are intended to be obtained by three-step annealing.
- Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 propose a method for increasing softness and high ductility by graphitizing carbon in steel.
- Patent Document 5 hot rolling is performed on copper containing 02 to 07% by mass of C, and the structure is controlled to a structure having a strength exceeding 70% of the volume ratio, and then annealed to obtain a flexible.
- a method has been proposed in which grains are uniformly coarsened to make them extremely soft.
- cooling is performed at a cooling rate exceeding 120 ° C / sec and to a cooling end temperature of 550 ° C or lower. And then picking at a temperature of 500 ° C. or lower, pickling, and annealing at a temperature of 640 ° C. or higher and A C) transformation point or lower.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-157758
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-80884
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-25946
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-246051
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-73742 Disclosure of Invention
- the hot rolling steel sheet having a volume ratio of 70% is subjected to spheroidizing annealing to increase the grain size of the ferrite and make it extremely soft.
- Ar 3 transformation point is 20 ° C) or higher, and then rapidly cooled at a cooling rate exceeding 120 ° C / sec.As a result, transformation heat is generated after cooling and the temperature rises.
- the stability of the organization is inferior.
- the hardness of the sample after spheroidizing annealing is only evaluated by the mouth quark B scale hardness (HRB), and coarse ferrite grains are observed in the thickness direction after spheroidizing annealing. Stable softening cannot be obtained because it is not uniformly formed and the material tends to vary.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and does not require high-temperature annealing in the ferrite-austenite region, and can be manufactured without using multi-stage annealing, and further, press molding and cold It is an object of the present invention to provide an extremely soft high-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet that is difficult to crack due to forging.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies on the influence of the composition structure and manufacturing conditions on the hardness of high-carbon steel sheets while ensuring hardenability.
- the composition and the shape and amount of carbides but also the average carbide particle size, ferrite average particle size, ferritic coarsening rate (grains above a predetermined value) It was found that the volume fraction of ferrite grains, which is the diameter, has a large effect.
- carbide average particle size By controlling the average grain size opipherite coarsening rate within an appropriate range, it was proved that the hardness of the high-carbon steel sheet was greatly reduced while ensuring hardenability.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- the composition further comprises one or two of ⁇ 0 0010 to 0 0050% and Cr 0 005 to 0 30% by mass%. Carbon hot rolled copper plate.
- the rolling reduction in the final pass is 10% or more
- the finishing temperature is (Ar 3 -20)
- the rolling reduction in the final pass is 10% or more
- the finishing temperature is (Ar 3 -20)
- a method for producing an extremely soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet characterized by performing spheroidizing annealing at a temperature and a soaking time of 20 hours or more.
- the percentages indicating the components of steel are all mass%. According to the present invention, an extremely soft high carbon hot rolled copper sheet can be obtained while ensuring hardenability.
- the ultra-soft high-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention can be manufactured by controlling not only the spheroidizing annealing conditions after hot-rolling but also the hot-rolled steel sheet structure before annealing, that is, hot-rolling conditions.
- High temperature annealing in the austenite region is not required, and it can be manufactured without using multi-step annealing.
- the machining process is simplified and the cost can be reduced by using an extremely soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability.
- the ultra-soft high carbon hot rolled steel sheet of the present invention is controlled to have the following composition, and the volume fraction of ferrite grains having an average particle size of 20 ⁇ ID or more and a particle size of 10 ⁇ or more (hereinafter, It is characterized by having a structure in which “ferrite coarsening rate (particle size l O m or more)” is 80% or more and carbide has an average particle size of 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ or more and less than 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . To do.
- the volume fraction of ferrite grains having an average ferrite particle diameter of more than 35 m and a particle diameter of 20 ⁇ or more (hereinafter referred to as “ferrite coarsening ratio (particle diameter of 20 ⁇ or more)”) is 80. %, And carbide average particle size is 0.10 ⁇ m or more and less than 2. These are the most important requirements in the present invention.
- the component composition, metal structure (flite average particle size, ferrite coarsening ratio), and carbide shape (carbide average particle size) are specified, and by satisfying all, hardenability is secured. An extremely soft high carbon hot rolled steel sheet can be obtained.
- the ultra-soft, high-carbon hot-rolled copper sheet is obtained by roughly rolling a steel having the composition described later, and then setting the final pass reduction ratio to 10% or more and the finishing temperature to (Ar 3 -20 ° C) or more.
- Perform finish rolling then perform primary cooling to a cooling stop temperature of 600 ° C or less at a cooling rate exceeding 120 ° C / second within 2 seconds after finish rolling, After maintaining at a temperature of 600 ° C or lower by secondary cooling, scraping at a temperature of 580 ° C or lower, pickling, and spheroidizing annealing at a temperature of 680 ° C or higher and below the Ac ⁇ transformation point by box annealing It is manufactured by doing.
- the rolling reduction ratio of the final two passes is 10% or more (preferably 13% Above), and finish rolling in the temperature range of (Ar 3 — 20 ° C) to (Ar 3 + 150 ° C), then cooling rate exceeding 120 ° C / second within 2 seconds after finish rolling 1st cooling to a cooling stop temperature of 600 ° C or less, then holding it at a temperature of 600 ° C or less by secondary cooling, scraping at a temperature of 580 ° C or less, pickling, and box annealing
- it is manufactured by spheroidizing annealing at a temperature not lower than 680 ° C and not higher than the ACl transformation point and for a soaking time of 20 hours or longer.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by controlling the manufacturing conditions from hot finish rolling, primary cooling, secondary cooling, scraping and annealing in total.
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- C is the most basic alloying element in carbon steel. Depending on its content, the quenching hardness and the amount of carbide in the annealed state vary greatly. In copper with a C content of less than 0%, the formation of proeutectoid ferrite becomes noticeable in the structure after hot rolling, and a stable coarse ferrite grain structure cannot be obtained after annealing, resulting in stable softening. Absent. Also, sufficient quenching hardness cannot be obtained for application to automotive parts. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 07%, the toughness after hot rolling decreases, the steel strip manufacturability and handling deteriorate, and it becomes difficult to apply to parts with high workability. Therefore, from the viewpoint of providing a steel sheet having both appropriate quenching hardness and workability, the C content is set to 0 2% to 0 7%, preferably 0 2% to 0 5%.
- Si is an element that improves hardenability. Quenched when Si content is less than 0 01% Hardness at the time is insufficient. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 10%, the solid is strengthened and the fulite is hardened and the workability deteriorates. In addition, carbides tend to be graphitized and inhibit hardenability. Therefore, from the viewpoint of providing a steel sheet having both appropriate quenching hardness and workability, the Si content is set to be from 0.01% to 10%, and preferably from 01% to 0.8%. .
- Mn is an element that improves the hardenability like S i. It is an important element that fixes S as MnS and prevents hot cracking of the slab. When the Mn content is less than 0 1%, these effects cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the hardenability is greatly reduced. On the other hand, when the Mn content exceeds 10%, the ferrite is hardened due to solid solution strengthening, resulting in deterioration of workability. Therefore, from the viewpoint of providing a steel sheet having both appropriate quenching hardness and workability, the Mn content is set to 0 1% to 10%, preferably 0 1% to 0 8%.
- the P content is not more than 03%, preferably not more than 02%.
- S forms Mn and MnS and degrades workability and toughness after quenching, it is an element that must be reduced.
- the S content is acceptable up to 0 035%, the S content is 0 035 ° /. Below, preferably 0 030 ° /. The following.
- the A1 content is set to 0 08% or less, preferably 0 06% or less.
- the N content should be not more than 0.01%.
- the steel of the present invention can achieve the desired properties.
- one or two of B and Cr may be added.
- the preferred range when these elements are added is as follows, and either B or Cr may be added, but it is more preferable to add both B and Cr.
- B is an important element that suppresses the formation of proeutectoid ferrite during cooling after hot rolling and produces uniform coarse ferrite grains after annealing.
- the B content is less than 0 0010%, sufficient effects may not be obtained.
- the B content is preferably 0 0010% or more and 0 0050% or less.
- Cr is an important element that suppresses the formation of pro-eutectoid funitite during cooling after hot rolling and produces uniform coarse ferrite grains after annealing.
- the Cr content is less than 0 005%, sufficient effects may not be obtained.
- the Cr content should be between 0 005% and 0 30%.
- B is 0 0010% or more and 0 0050% or less
- Cr is 0 05 or more and 0. More preferably 30% or less.
- Mo, Ti, or Nb may be added as needed, or one or more.
- the respective addition amounts are less than 0.005% Mo, less than 0.005% Ti, and less than 0.005% Nb, the effect of addition cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- Mo exceeds 0.5%
- Ti force S 0 05% exceeds
- Nb force S 0 1% exceeds, the effect is saturated and the cost increases, and the increase in strength increases due to solid solution strengthening, precipitation strengthening, etc. Therefore, workability deteriorates.
- Mo is 0 005% or more and 0 5% or less
- Ti is 0 005% or more and 0 05% or less
- Nb Is between 0 005% and 0 1%.
- the balance other than the above consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- As an inevitable impurity for example, 0 forms non-metallic inclusions and adversely affects the quality. Therefore, it is desirable to decrease to 0.003% or less.
- Cu, Ni, W, V, Zr, Sn, and Sb may be contained within a range of 0.1% or less as trace elements that do not impair the effects of the present invention.
- Average ferrite particle size is an important factor governing hardness, and softening is possible by coarsening the ferrite particles. That is, when the average particle size of the ferrite is 20 zzm or more, it becomes extremely soft and excellent workability can be obtained. In addition, when the average particle size of ferrite exceeds 35 / im, it becomes even softer and better workability can be obtained. Therefore, the ferrite average particle size is 20 ⁇ m or more, preferably more than 35 im, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m or more.
- Ferrite coarsening rate volume ratio of ferrite grains with a particle size of 10 m or more or 20 // m or more
- the volume ratio of ferrite grains having a particle size of ⁇ or more or a particle size of 20 ⁇ or more is defined as the ferrite coarsening rate, and in the present invention, this ferrite coarsening rate is 80 ° / 0 or more.
- the ferrite coarsening rate is 80% or more, preferably 85% or more.
- the ferrite grains are preferably coarse, and the ferrite coarsening ratio is preferably 80% or more with a particle size of lO m or more, preferably 20 ⁇ or more.
- the rate of coarsening of the funite is based on the observation of the metal structure of the cross section of the steel plate (10 In the above field, the area ratio between coarse and fine ferrite particles having a particle size greater than or equal to a predetermined value and ferrite particles having a particle size less than a predetermined value can be obtained and regarded as a volume ratio. .
- coarse ferrite grains and ferrite coarsening rate of 80 ° /.
- the above steel plates can be obtained by controlling the rolling reduction and temperature during finish rolling, as will be described later.
- a copper plate having an average particle size of 20 ⁇ m or more and a ferrite coarsening ratio (particle size ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ or more) of 80% or more has a final pass reduction ratio of 10% or more, and ( Ar 3 1 20) It can be obtained by finish rolling at a temperature of ° C or higher.
- the rolling reduction of the final pass to 10% or more, the grain growth driving force is increased and the ferrite grains are uniformly coarsened.
- the rolling reduction in the final two passes is 10% or more (preferably 13% or more, preferably 40%). %) And (Ar 3 ⁇ 20) ° C or more (Ar 3 +150) ° C or less (preferably (Ar 3 ⁇ 20) ° C or more (Ar 3 +100) ° C or less) It can be obtained by finishing rolling with.
- the reduction ratio of the final two passes By setting the reduction ratio of the final two passes to 10% or more (preferably 13% or more and less than 40%), a large number of shear bands are introduced into the old austenite grains, and the nucleation rate of transformation increases. For this reason, the lath-shaped ferrite grains constituting the paynite structure become finer, and the ferrite grains are uniformly coarsened using a very high grain boundary energy as the driving force.
- the average particle size of carbide is an important factor because it greatly affects workability in general, punching workability, and quenching strength in the heat treatment stage after processing. When the carbide becomes finer, the carbide is easily dissolved in the heat treatment stage after processing, and a stable quenching hardness can be secured. However, if the average particle size of the carbide is less than 0 ⁇ ⁇ , the workability deteriorates as the hardness increases. To do. On the other hand, the workability improves as the average particle size of the carbide increases, but if it exceeds 20 xm, the carbide becomes difficult to dissolve in the heat treatment stage after processing, and the quenching strength decreases.
- the carbide average particle size is 0 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 2 ⁇ .
- Carbide average particle size is determined according to manufacturing conditions, especially the primary cooling stop temperature after hot rolling, secondary cooling holding temperature, cutting temperature, as described later. And it can be controlled by annealing conditions.
- the high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is obtained by roughly rolling a steel adjusted to the above chemical composition range, finish rolling at a desired reduction rate and temperature, and then cooling and winding the steel under desired cooling conditions. After washing, the desired spheroidizing annealing is performed by a box-type annealing method. These will be described in detail below.
- the final pass reduction ratio By setting the final pass reduction ratio to 10% or more, many shear bands are introduced into the old austenite grains, and the nucleation site for transformation increases. For this reason, the lath-like ferrite grains that make up the painite become finer, and the average grain size of the ferrite is 20 ⁇ or more with a high grain boundary energy during spheroidizing annealing. A uniform coarse ferrite grain structure with a particle size of 10 m or more) of 80% or more can be obtained.
- the final pass reduction ratio when the final pass reduction ratio is less than 10%, the lath-like ferrite grains become coarse, so that the grain growth driving force is insufficient, and after annealing, the ferrite average grain diameter is 20 ⁇ or more and the ferrite coarsening A ferrite structure with a rate (particle size of 10 // m or more) of 80% or more cannot be obtained, and stable softening cannot be achieved.
- the final pass reduction ratio should be 10% or more, preferably 13% or more, and more preferably 18% or more from the viewpoint of uniform coarsening.
- the final pass reduction ratio if the final pass reduction ratio is 40% or more, the rolling load increases, so the upper limit of the final pass reduction ratio is preferably less than 40%.
- the finishing temperature (rolling temperature in the final pass) when copper is hot-rolled is less than (Ar 3 – 20) ° C
- the ferrite transformation progresses in part and the number of proeutectoid ferrite grains increases, so that After the annealing, a mixed grained ferrite structure is obtained, and a ferrite grain structure with an average ferrite particle size of 20 xm or more and a ferrite coarsening ratio (particle size of 10 / zni or more) of 80% or more cannot be obtained. Stable softening cannot be achieved. Therefore, the finishing temperature should be (Ar 3 – 20) ° C or higher. From the above, the rolling reduction in the final pass should be 10% or more, and the finishing temperature should be (Ar 3 – 20) ° C or more.
- the rolling reduction of the final pass is 10% or more.
- the strain accumulation effect due to the strain accumulation effect, a large number of shear bands are introduced into the former austenite grains, and the nucleation site for transformation increases.
- the lath-shaped frit grains that make up the painite become finer, and the ferritic average grain size exceeds 35 ⁇ m and the ferrite coarsening rate is driven by high grain boundary energy during spheroidizing annealing.
- a uniform coarse ferrite grain structure with a particle size of 80% or more (particle size of 20 ⁇ or more) can be obtained.
- the final pass and the pre-final pass are collectively referred to as the final two passes
- the lath-like ferrite grains are coarse, so grain growth
- the drive force is insufficient, and after annealing, the ferrite average particle size exceeds 35 ⁇ and the ferrite coarsening ratio (particle size 20 ⁇ or more) is 80% or more. Cannot be achieved.
- the reduction ratios of the final two passes be 10% or more, respectively. More preferably.
- the rolling load increases when the final two-pass rolling reduction is 40% or more, so the upper limit of the final two-pass rolling reduction is preferably less than 40%.
- the final two-pass finishing temperature is (Ar 3 — 20) ° C or higher (Ar 3 +150) ° C or lower in the temperature range, so that the strain accumulation effect is maximized.
- a uniform coarse ferrite grain structure with an average grain size exceeding 35 ⁇ and a ferrite coarsening ratio (grain size of 20 m) of 80% or more is obtained.
- the final final two-pass rolling temperature is less than (Ar 3 — 20) ° C, the ferrite transformation progresses in part and the number of proeutectoid ferrite grains increases, so that a mixed grain ferrite structure is formed after spheroidizing annealing.
- the temperature range of the final final two-pass rolling is (Ar 3 — 20) ° C or more (Ar 3 +150) ° C
- the temperature is preferably set as follows, and more preferably (Ar 3 ⁇ 20) ° C. or higher and (Ar 3 +100) ° C. or lower.
- the rolling reduction in the final two passes is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 13% or more, respectively, and the temperature range is preferably (Ar 3 — 20) ° C or more (Ar 3 + 150) ° C or lower, more preferably (Ar 3 ⁇ 20) ° C or higher and (Ar 3 +100) ° C or lower.
- the Ar 3 transformation point (° C) can be calculated by the following equation (1).
- Ar 3 910-310C-80Mn-15Cr-80Mo (1)
- the element symbol in a formula represents content (mass%) of each element.
- the cooling rate of primary cooling after hot rolling is over 120 ° C / sec. Preferably it is 200 ° C / second or more, more preferably 300 ° C / second or more.
- the upper limit of the cooling rate is not particularly limited, for example, assuming a plate thickness of 30 mm, it is 700 ° C / sec based on the capacity of the current equipment.
- the time from finish rolling to the start of cooling exceeds 2 seconds, the austenite grains recrystallize, so the strain accumulation effect cannot be obtained, the grain growth driving force during annealing is insufficient, and a stable coarse ferrite after annealing. The grain structure cannot be obtained and softening cannot be achieved. Therefore, the time from finish rolling to the start of cooling should be within 2 seconds. In order to suppress recrystallization of austenite grains and to ensure a stable strain accumulation effect and high grain growth driving force during annealing, the time from finish rolling to the start of cooling should be within 15 seconds. Preferably, within 10 seconds is more preferable.
- the primary cooling stop temperature after hot rolling exceeds 600 ° C, many proeutectoid ferrite is generated. Therefore, the carbides are unevenly dispersed after annealing, and stable coarseness The fulite structure cannot be obtained and cannot be softened. Therefore, in order to obtain a stable bainite structure after hot rolling, the primary cooling stop temperature after hot rolling should be 600 ° C or lower, preferably 580 ° C or lower, more preferably 550 ° C or lower.
- the lower limit temperature is not particularly specified, but the plate shape deteriorates as the temperature becomes lower, so 300 ° C or higher is preferable.
- the steel plate temperature may rise after primary cooling due to proeutectoid ferrite transformation, pearlite transformation, and Paynite transformation, and the primary cooling stop temperature is below 600 ° C. Even if the temperature rises from the end of the primary cooling to the winding, the proeutectoid light is generated. For this reason, carbides are unevenly dispersed after annealing, and a stable coarse ferrite grain structure cannot be obtained, and softening cannot be achieved. Therefore, it is important to control the temperature from the end of the primary cooling to the winding by the secondary cooling. Hold the temperature of 600 ° C or less from the end of the primary cooling to the winding by the secondary cooling. The temperature is preferably maintained at a temperature of 580 ° C or lower, more preferably 550 ° C or lower. In this case, the secondary cooling can be performed by laminar cooling.
- the cutting temperature is 580 ° C or less, preferably 550 ° C or less, more preferably 530 ° C or less.
- the lower limit of the cutting temperature is not particularly specified, but it is preferably 200 ° C. or higher because the shape of the steel sheet deteriorates at lower temperatures.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet after cutting is pickled to remove scale before spheroidizing annealing. Apply. Pickling may be performed according to a conventional method.
- annealing is performed to sufficiently coarsen the ferrite grains and spheroidize the carbide.
- Spheroidizing annealing can be broadly divided into (l) A method of heating to a temperature just above A C l and then gradually cooling, (2) A method of holding at a temperature just below A C l for a long time, (3) Ac; There is a method of repeatedly heating and cooling.
- the growth of ferritic grains and the spheroidization of carbides are simultaneously directed by the method (2). For this reason, since spheroidizing annealing takes a long time, it is a box annealing.
- the annealing temperature for spheroidizing annealing should be 680 ° C or more and below the Ac transformation point.
- the annealing time is It is preferably 20 hours or longer, more preferably 40 hours or longer.
- the Ac transformation point (° C) can be calculated by the following equation (2).
- the element symbol in a formula represents content (mass%) of each element.
- the rolled material may be heated by a heating means such as a perforator on the hot rolling upper.
- the coil may be kept warm by means such as a slow cooling cap after scraping.
- temper rolling is performed as necessary. Since this temper rolling does not affect the hardenability, there are no particular restrictions on the conditions.
- the reason why the high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet obtained in this way has excellent workability while maintaining hardenability is considered as follows.
- Hardness which is an index of workability, is greatly affected by the average ferrite particle size.
- the ferrite particle size is uniform and coarse, it becomes extremely soft and improves processability.
- the average particle size of carbides greatly affects the hardenability.
- the carbide is coarse, undissolved carbide tends to remain during solution treatment before quenching, and quenching hardness decreases.
- the component composition, metal structure (freight average particle size, ferrule ⁇ coarsening rate), and the shape of carbide (carbide average particle size) are specified, and by satisfying all, hardenability is ensured.
- an extremely soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet can be obtained.
- the average particle size was an average value of 3000 or more ferrite particles.
- ⁇ Ferrite coarsening rate> After polishing the plate thickness section of the sample and observing it, observe the mouth structure with an optical microscope. If the ferrite particle size is ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (or 20 IE) or more and less than 10 111 (or 20 ⁇ m) It calculated
- the average particle size was the average value when the total number of carbides was 500 or more.
- the Vickers hardness (Hv) was measured at 5 points under the condition of a load of 500 gf on the surface layer and the center of the plate thickness to obtain the average hardness.
- Table 3 shows the results obtained from the above measurements.
- the production conditions of steel plates Nos. 1 to 15 are within the scope of the present invention.
- This is an example of the present invention having a structure with a particle size of 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ or more and less than 20 x ra.
- the material hardness is low, the difference in material hardness between the surface layer and the center of the plate thickness is small, and it can be seen that a high-carbon hot-rolled steel plate that is stably softened is obtained.
- steel plate Nos. 16 to 23 are comparative examples in which the production conditions are out of the scope of the present invention
- steel plate No. 24 is a comparative example in which the steel components are out of the scope of the present invention.
- Steel plates Nos. 16 to 24 have an average ferrite grain size of less than 20 / zm and a ferrite coarsening ratio (grain size of ⁇ or more) of less than 80%, which is outside the scope of the present invention.
- the material hardness difference between the surface layer and the center of the plate thickness is 15 points or more, the material variation is large, and the workability is degraded.
- Example 2 The steel with the chemical composition shown in Table 4 was continuously forged, and the resulting slab was heated to 1250 ° C, hot-rolled and annealed under the conditions shown in Table 5, and the thickness was 30 mm. A hot-rolled steel sheet was produced.
- Example 1 a sample was taken from the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained as described above, and the average ferrite particle size, the coarsening rate of the ferrite, and the average carbide particle size were measured, and the material hardness was measured for performance evaluation.
- Each measurement method and conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- Table 6 shows the results obtained from the above measurements.
- copper plate No. 35 is a comparative example in which the steel component is outside the scope of the present invention. In copper plate No. 35, the material hardness difference between the surface layer and the center of the plate thickness is large, the material variation is large, and the workability is degraded.
- a slab obtained by continuously forging steel with the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was heated to 1250 ° C, hot-rolled and annealed under the conditions shown in Table 7, and a hot-rolled steel plate with a thickness of 30 mm was formed. Manufactured. It should be noted that the rolling temperature of the last pass is in any case the rolling temperature of the final pass +20 to + 30 ° C.
- Example 1 a sample was taken from the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained as described above, and the ferrite average particle diameter, ferrite coarsening ratio, and carbide average particle diameter were measured, and the material hardness was measured for performance evaluation.
- Each measurement method and conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- the production conditions of steel plates No. 36 to 50 are within the scope of the present invention, the average particle size of ferrite exceeds 35 ⁇ , the ferrite coarsening ratio (particle size of 20 ⁇ or more) is 80% or more, and carbide.
- the material hardness is much lower, the difference in material hardness between the surface layer and the center of the plate thickness is small, and a high-carbon hot-rolled steel plate that is stably softened is obtained. I understand that.
- steel plates Nos. 51 to 58 are comparative examples in which the manufacturing conditions deviate from the scope of the present invention
- steel plates No 59 are comparative examples in which the steel components deviate from the scope of the present invention.
- Steel plates Nos. 51 to 59 are outside the scope of the present invention with a ferrite average grain size of 35 ⁇ ) or less and a ferrite coarsening ratio (grain size of 20!] Or less of less than 80%.
- steel plates Nos. 51 to 54, 56, and 58 have a material hardness difference ( ⁇ ) of 20 points or more between the surface layer and the center of the plate thickness, resulting in large variations in materials and deterioration of workability.
- Steel plates No. 55, 57, and 59 have a remarkably low ferritic grain coarsening rate, and because the average ferrite grain size is outside the scope of the present invention, the material hardness is high, and workability and mold life may be reduced. Recognize.
- Example 1 a sample was taken from the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained as described above, and the average ferrite particle size, the coarsening rate of the ferrite, and the average carbide particle size were measured, and the material hardness was measured for performance evaluation.
- Each measurement method and conditions are the same as in Example 1.
- the manufacturing conditions of steel plates No. 60 to 73 are within the scope of the present invention, the average particle size of ferrite exceeds 35 ⁇ , the ferrite coarsening ratio (particle size of 20 ⁇ m or more) is 80% or more, carbide
- the ferrite coarsening ratio particle size of 20 ⁇ m or more
- carbide This is an example of the present invention having a structure having an average particle size of not less than 0. ⁇ and less than 2 ⁇ .
- the material hardness is much lower, the difference in material hardness between the surface layer and the central portion of the plate thickness is small, and a high-carbon hot-rolled steel plate that is stably softened is obtained.
- steel plates Nos. 74 to 80 are comparative examples whose manufacturing conditions are outside the scope of the present invention, and steel plates Nos. 74 to 77, 79, and 80 have a ferrite average grain size of 35 or less. In both cases, the ferrite coarsening rate (particle size of 20 zm or more) is less than 80%. For this reason, the material hardness is high, or the material hardness difference ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) between the surface layer and the center of the plate thickness is 20 points or more, resulting in large variations in materials and poor workability.
- the extremely soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention it is possible to easily process parts with complex shapes such as transmission parts represented by gears with a low load. In addition, it can be used for various purposes.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06798276A EP1932933A4 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-19 | HOT-LAMINATED HIGH-CARBON STEEL EXTRA-SOFT STEEL SHEET AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
| US11/919,964 US7909950B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-19 | Method for manufacturing an ultra soft high carbon hot-rolled steel sheet |
| CN2006800212070A CN101213317B (zh) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-19 | 极软高碳热轧钢板及其制造方法 |
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| JP2005292185 | 2005-10-05 | ||
| JP2005-292185 | 2005-10-05 | ||
| JP2006-067547 | 2006-03-13 | ||
| JP2006067547 | 2006-03-13 | ||
| JP2006204083A JP5050433B2 (ja) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-07-27 | 極軟質高炭素熱延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP2006-204083 | 2006-07-27 |
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| WO2007043318A1 true WO2007043318A1 (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
| WO2007043318A9 WO2007043318A9 (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
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| PCT/JP2006/318893 Ceased WO2007043318A1 (ja) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-19 | 極軟質高炭素熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7909950B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1932933A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5050433B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20100046070A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101213317B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI315743B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007043318A1 (ja) |
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| JP2009068081A (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Jfe Steel Kk | 極軟質高炭素熱延鋼板 |
| EP2000552A4 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2009-11-11 | Jfe Steel Corp | ULTRA-SOFT STEEL SHEET WITH HIGH HOT-ROLLED CARBON CONTENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| US20140212660A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-07-31 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Medium carbon steel sheet for cold working and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2025173775A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-16 | 2025-08-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板 |
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- 2006-09-19 WO PCT/JP2006/318893 patent/WO2007043318A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-19 US US11/919,964 patent/US7909950B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-19 KR KR1020107008481A patent/KR20100046070A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-19 EP EP06798276A patent/EP1932933A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-19 CN CN2006800212070A patent/CN101213317B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-19 KR KR1020077026706A patent/KR100974737B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-02 TW TW095136528A patent/TWI315743B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| EP2000552A4 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2009-11-11 | Jfe Steel Corp | ULTRA-SOFT STEEL SHEET WITH HIGH HOT-ROLLED CARBON CONTENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| US8048237B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 | 2011-11-01 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Ultra soft high carbon hot rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
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| US20140212660A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-07-31 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Medium carbon steel sheet for cold working and method for manufacturing the same |
| US9840750B2 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Medium carbon steel sheet for cold working and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2025173775A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-16 | 2025-08-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼板 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100974737B1 (ko) | 2010-08-06 |
| WO2007043318A9 (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
| JP2007277696A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
| TW200720444A (en) | 2007-06-01 |
| TWI315743B (en) | 2009-10-11 |
| KR20080009719A (ko) | 2008-01-29 |
| JP5050433B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
| KR20100046070A (ko) | 2010-05-04 |
| US20090065106A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| EP1932933A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
| CN101213317B (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
| EP1932933A4 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| CN101213317A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
| US7909950B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
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