WO2007079688A1 - Method, apparatus and system for connecting the called user - Google Patents
Method, apparatus and system for connecting the called user Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007079688A1 WO2007079688A1 PCT/CN2007/000097 CN2007000097W WO2007079688A1 WO 2007079688 A1 WO2007079688 A1 WO 2007079688A1 CN 2007000097 W CN2007000097 W CN 2007000097W WO 2007079688 A1 WO2007079688 A1 WO 2007079688A1
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- called
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a network system thereof for connecting a called user. Background technique
- the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) core network is divided into three subsystems: Circuit Switched Domain (CS) domain, Packet Switched Domain (PS) domain, and IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) domain. .
- CS Circuit Switched Domain
- PS Packet Switched Domain
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- the CS domain is used to provide users with connections for circuit-type services, including:
- Mobile Switching Center MSC (MSC Server/CS-MGW): Completes the switching and signaling control functions of circuit-switched services.
- Gateway Mobile Switching Center GMSC An MSC that completes the mobile subscriber routing function in a network can be set up or separated from the MSC.
- Network interworking function IWF Closely related to the MSC, complete interworking between the PLMN network and the ISDN, PSTN, and PDN networks (mainly complete the signaling conversion function). The specific functions are different according to the service and network type.
- the Packet Switched Domain is used to provide a connection for a packet type service to a user, including: a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) support node GSN (SGSN, GGSN): completes the transmission of a packet of a packet service user.
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- the service GSN (SGSN) provides the connection between the core network and the wireless access systems BSS and RNS, completes the mobility management and session management functions of the packet data service, manages the mobile and communication services of the MS in the mobile network, and the gateway GSN (GGSN) As an interface between the mobile communication system and other public data networks, it also has the function of querying location information. Both SGSN and GGSN provide charging information.
- Edge Gateway BG Completes the interworking between the two GPRS networks to ensure the security of network interworking.
- functional entities shared by the CS domain and the PS domain include:
- HLR completes user subscription data (MSISDN, IMSI, PDP ADDRESS. The management of the contracted telecommunication service and supplementary services and their services, and the management of location information (MSC/VLR number, SGSN number, GMLC, etc.), and AuC stores the user's authentication algorithm and key.
- Others include a visitor location register VLR that handles various data information of the visited user, a device identification register EIR that stores user equipment identification IMEI information, and a short message center gateway MSC (SMS-GMSC/SMS IMSC).
- VLR visitor location register
- EIR device identification register
- IMSC short message center gateway MSC
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- the packet domain is used as the bearer channel for the upper layer control signaling and media transmission, and the session initiation protocol SIP is introduced.
- SIP session initiation protocol
- As a service control protocol the protocol provides a rich multimedia service by separating the service control from the bearer control by using SIP simple, easy to expand, and convenient media combination.
- the main functional entities in the IMS include functions such as controlling user registration and session control.
- Call session control function entity CSCF application server AS providing various service logic control functions
- home subscriber server HSS for centrally managing user subscription data
- media gateway control function MGCF/IMS for implementing interworking with circuit switching Media Gateway IM-MGW.
- the user accesses the IMS through the current proxy node call session control function entity P-CSCF, and the session and service trigger control and the service control interaction with the AS are served by the home domain service node of the home service call session control function entity S- CSCF is done.
- the HSS in the IMS system is a superset of the HLR, and is functionally compatible with the HLR. However, due to factors such as the network construction process, the HSS and the CS/PS HLR in the specific networking may also be separated.
- the IMS architecture defined by the 3GPP standard comprehensively solves the key operational problems such as roaming charging, quality of service QoS, and security guarantees required to provide multimedia services under IP, and its architecture and ideas have been recognized in the industry.
- 3GPP2, TISPAN The 3GPP model is used as the basis and reference to define the corresponding IP multimedia network architecture and service system.
- 3GPP has also started UMTS interworking (I-LAN) for wireless LAN WLA access and universal mobile communication system, fixed broadband access IMS. (FBI) and research on topics such as all-IP network (AIPN) for multiple access technologies, users will be able to access networks via different access technologies through a single multimode terminal or multiple types of different terminals according to their subscriptions.
- I-LAN UMTS interworking
- FBI fixed broadband access IMS.
- AIPN all-IP network
- IMS to obtain unified multimedia services, including VoIP services
- VoIP services One of the work topics of researching CS call and business continuity between VoIP services provided by WLAN access to IMS - the voice business continuity problem, proposed to solve the problem of CS/IMS inter-domain called connection when the user is called Network selection, and CS-IMS handover due to terminal mobility, etc., to ensure business continuity and adapt to network and business development needs.
- the voice service continuity problem requires that the following network selection factors be used to make a comprehensive judgment to determine the called network connection selection, thereby providing a better business experience. For example, to ensure a higher success rate to the called user, to choose a way to provide a higher quality or lower tariffs.
- the factors related to these network selections include: User registration status in CS/IMS, service, subscription data or operator and network selection policy/preference set by the user, whether there is currently an ongoing call situation in a certain domain, and The ability to enter the IMS IP access network.
- CS-IMS bidirectional handover scheme that is statically anchored to IMS and centrally controlled by IMS has been selected.
- the basic idea is that the IMS belongs to the user.
- the domain assigns an application server AS as a call continuity control function (CCCF), and sends all control signaling related to the user's circuit domain call and IMS domain session to the application server for anchoring, by the CCCF
- CCCF call continuity control function
- the third-party control mode controls the call connection between the switching user and the peer user, and completes the cross-domain switching according to the user request control.
- FIG. 1A the call connection between the switching user and the peer user is divided into two segments on the application server.
- the switching user When the user needs to perform the cross-go switch, the switching user re-establishes the call to the application server in the switched network domain.
- the application server controls the renegotiation on the connection of the user to the peer user, so that the peer user and the switching user perform voice interaction on the new connection.
- the CCCF control completes the replacement (migration) of the two sessions between the VCC users.
- the called party in order to provide control over the handovers that may occur during subsequent calls, the called party will always be routed first to its IMS domain for anchoring as described above, and then Then, the called network connection decision function (IMS-NeDS) of the IMS domain further determines the manner of connecting to the terminal according to the above network selection related information: directly connected to the IMS domain or to the CS domain connection, as shown in FIG. 1B .
- IMS-NeDS the called network connection decision function of the IMS domain further determines the manner of connecting to the terminal according to the above network selection related information: directly connected to the IMS domain or to the CS domain connection, as shown in FIG. 1B .
- users often lose network connection because they enter a certain coverage hole or dead space. For example, if the user temporarily enters the elevator or the basement, they may lose WCDMA or GSM with the purpose of wide coverage.
- the connection network determined according to the above various network selection related factors may just be unable to contact the user at present.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, apparatus, and network system for connecting a called user to improve the probability of successful connection to a user.
- CS circuit switched
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- a communication device comprising:
- a network system including:
- the network selection decision query entity is configured to, after receiving the IMS service request directed to the served user, query the network selection decision entity to query the current called connection network selection decision, and perform subsequent connection processing on the IMS service request according to the decision;
- a network selection decision entity configured to provide a network connection decision query entity with a called connection network selection decision, and send a new called connection network selection decision indication to the network selection decision inquiry entity and/or preset the circuit switched network to be unreachable
- the data is used to forward the service request to another called connection network to attempt to connect to the called user when the called party is not in the currently selected called connection network.
- the embodiment of the present invention is controlled by a network selection decision entity in the network.
- a network selection decision entity in the network.
- the user is guaranteed to be inaccessible to one domain (such as the CS domain) and accessible in another domain (such as the IMS domain).
- the called user can still be connected, so that the call success rate can be improved and the service can be guaranteed to be provided to the user.
- the forwarded mobile switching center or the visited mobile switching center judges the forwarding information carried in the currently processed service request, and avoids the service request that may be caused when the above compensation processing is also used in the IMS domain and the CS domain.
- the problem that the network domain is cyclically forwarded further improves the above compensation processing, and improves the business experience of both the calling and the called users.
- 1A is a schematic diagram of implementing voice service continuity in an existing communication system
- FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of performing connection selection of a called connection in the prior art
- FIG. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams showing that a CS network connection user cannot connect to a user in an IMS network domain in time according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a process in which a network selected by a network selection decision entity is first determined by a network selection decision entity to be a CS domain, and the called user cannot be timely in the CS domain;
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process in which a network selected by a network selection decision entity is determined to be an IMS domain for the first time, and the called user cannot be timely in the IMS domain according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process for preventing a loop forwarding from being performed by a network selection decision entity for the first time in a network selection decision entity according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of preventing a loop forwarding in a case where an IMS/CS domain is inaccessible
- the user when it is determined that the user is currently in the determined connection network, the user cannot attempt to connect to another domain in time to flexibly select the called party according to the operator and user policy or preference. While continuing the network's capabilities, try to increase the success rate of the connection.
- the network selection decision query entity in the IMS network system is configured to query the network selection decision entity to query the current called connection network selection decision after receiving the IMS service request directed to the served user, and according to the called connection connection network specified in the decision Perform routing control.
- the network selection decision entity is configured to make the called connection network selection decision according to various network selection related factors and provide the network selection decision query entity. As shown in FIG. 2A, the network selection decision entity controls the determined called connection network to be a circuit switched (CS) domain by presetting the circuit switch network inaccessible forwarding data, and determines the called user in the CS domain connection process.
- CS circuit switched
- the gateway mobile switching center or the mobile switching center that handles the unreachable forwarding in the circuit-switched network triggers the unreachable forwarding and routes the service request back to the IMS domain to connect the called user A.
- the network selection decision entity judges that the user is not timely in the currently selected called connection network (such as the IMS domain), and sends a new called connection network selection decision indication to the network selection decision query entity, and the control network selection decision query entity will The service request is forwarded to another called connection network (such as the CS domain). The connection is attempted to connect to the called user A, as shown in Figure 2B.
- the network selection decision query entity may be an S-CSCF entity allocated for the called user, and the S-CSCF entity queries the network selection decision entity by using an IP Multimedia Service Control (ISC) interface defined by the IMS standard.
- ISC IP Multimedia Service Control
- the network selection decision entity may start the timer after returning the determined network selection decision and related information to the network selection decision query entity, and When the network selection decision query entity receives the response message returned by the called user, or determines that the service connection is successfully completed, or the calling user decides to abandon the service request, and selects a corresponding SIP message forwarded by the network to the decision entity, Stop the timer. In this way, when the timer expires, the network selection decision entity can determine that the user is inaccessible to the currently determined called connection network, thereby instructing the network selection decision query entity to forward the service request to another called connection network control route to be reconnected. Calling the user; this method is suitable for both the CS domain unreachable IMS domain and the IMS domain unreachable CS domain.
- the timer duration can be set, modified, and queried through the Ut interface defined by the IMS standard or the OSS interface of the operation support system.
- the operator can control whether to allow the user to sign and activate the forwarding before switching to another domain to try to connect to the user.
- Service that is, if the call is allowed, the timer duration is set to be longer than the other non-acknowledgement and the inaccessible timer, so that the timer can be forwarded before the timer expires.
- the corresponding forwarding service is triggered by timeout, and the timer is stopped after the connection succeeds.
- the timer duration is set to be smaller than other non-answering and inaccessible forwarding timers, so that other non-response, If the incompatibility timer expires and the corresponding forwarding service is triggered, the timer may time out, and the control transfers the service request to another called connection network domain to try to connect the user.
- the network selection decision entity determines that the currently determined called connection network of the user is not timely, and indicates that the network selection decision query entity attempts to connect to another domain to connect the user, including: sending the canceled current service to the called side that is currently attempting to connect the called user; And instructing the network to select a decision query entity to connect to another network domain.
- the indication is: A new service request carrying the routing information required by the user in another network domain.
- the network selection decision entity may also set the inaccessible data for the user in the CS domain in advance, so that the called user cannot trigger the unreachable forward in the CS domain, thereby routing the call back to the IMS domain.
- Setting the inaccessible forwarding data may be automatically completed by the network selection decision entity to change the home location register related data of the user through the Operation Support System (OSS) interface. If the user has completed the location update in the CS domain during the setting, the home location is further determined by the home location. The register is inserted into the visitor location register where the user is currently in the standard user data update mode.
- OSS Operation Support System
- the gateway mobile switching center or the visited mobile switching center After receiving the call setup request in the CS domain and determining that the called subscriber is not available in time, the gateway mobile switching center or the visited mobile switching center, which is inaccessible to the original processing in the CS domain, triggers the unreachable forwarding and routes the call back to the IMS domain.
- the call setup request received by the CS domain may be a call setup request that is determined by the network selection decision query entity to determine that the called network is a CS domain and is therefore routed to the CS domain, or is determined by the network selection decision query entity to determine the called connection network.
- the IMS domain, and the call establishment request of the CS domain attempting to connect to the user is determined because it is determined that the user is inaccessible in the IMS domain.
- the service request that is routed back to the IMS domain from the CS domain carries the forwarding information, and the call is from the CS domain.
- the media gateway control function passed in the path forwarded back to the IMS domain converts the forwarding information in the CS call setup request into the forwarding information in the IMS session establishment request, and the network selection decision query entity forwards the IMS to the network selection decision entity.
- the network selection decision entity determines that the forwarding reason is unreachable according to the forwarding information carried in the service request, and the forwarding party is the user number of the user in the CS. Then it is determined that the CS domain connection user is no longer selected this time.
- the network selection decision entity no longer selects the CS domain connection user to include: the CS domain is no longer selected as the current called connection network, and/or, when it is judged that the user is also in the IMS domain, the network is no longer timely, and the network is no longer indicated.
- the selection decision query entity attempts to connect the user in another domain (ie, the CS domain).
- the network selection decision entity when the network selection decision entity first determines that the called connection network is an IMS domain and the called user is in the IMS domain.
- the IMS session establishment request forwarded by the S-CSCF entity may carry the forwarding information, and the media network passed by the call from the IMS domain to the CS domain.
- the off control function converts the forwarding information in the IMS session establishment request into the forwarding information in the CS domain call setup request; thus, the original processing of the CS domain is inaccessible to the gateway mobile switching center or the mobile switching center. According to the information, when the user is found to be in a timely manner in the CS domain, the call is not released, and the call is directly released.
- the forwarding information includes at least the current cumulative number of forwarding times and the reason for the last forwarding.
- the CS domain forwards the information carried in the service request forwarded to the CS domain according to the IMS domain.
- the unreachable method includes: the gateway mobile switching center that is inaccessible to the CS domain or the mobile switching center, and the number of forwards according to the current cumulative number of forwards and the maximum number of forwards set by the CS domain network. Determine whether to trigger this forwarding process; or, the CS domain originally processes the gateway mobile switching center that is inaccessible to the forwarding or visits the mobile switching center, combined with the current cumulative number of forwards, the last forwarding reason, and the CS domain network setting. The maximum number of forwards for the same reason, to determine whether to trigger this unreachable forward processing.
- an incoming message in the IMS domain is not necessarily suitable for direct transfer to a CS domain connection user (such as an IMS session request for multimedia interaction), it may result in the provision of multimedia in order to avoid directing it to the CS domain.
- the service quality is degraded, and even the required multimedia service cannot be provided, resulting in a service failure. Therefore, when the currently selected called connection network is an IMS domain and it is determined that the user is inaccessible to the IMS domain, the network selection decision entity indicates the network. Before the decision-making query entity tries to reach another i or the connected user, the method name of the processed IMS service request and/or the session description protocol SDP description carried in the IMS service request or the communication service identifier carried in the IMS service request may be further processed.
- Determining whether the currently processed service request type is suitable for the transfer to the CS domain connection user if appropriate, instructing the network selection decision query entity to attempt to connect to the CS domain connection user, otherwise no processing is performed, waiting for the session timeout to end or the calling side Abandon the session establishment.
- the network selection decision entity first determines that the called connection network is a CS domain, and the called user cannot be timely in the CS domain, and controls the transfer to another network to try to connect the user by setting the CS domain forwarding data mode in advance.
- the process is as follows:
- Step 300 The network selection decision entity NeDS is pre-set in the HSS/HLR through the OSS interface.
- the CS domain is incapable of forwarding data, and the forwarding number is the virtual roaming number IMRN pointing to the IMS (the composition of the IMRN should have a clear correspondence with the user's public user identity in the IMS, so that the subsequent session back to the IMS can be normally routed. .
- the data is further updated by the HSS/HLR to the MSC/VLR where the user is currently located via the standard Insert User Data procedure.
- Step 310 The I-CSCF entity receives the IMS service request, performs a route query to the HSS, and forwards the service request to the S-CSCF entity allocated to the user according to the HSS return information.
- Step 320 The S-CSCF entity performs iFC detection according to the user subscription data, and the S-CSCF entity, which is the network selection decision query entity, forwards the service request to the network selection decision entity NeDS as the application server AS according to the matched iFC, and performs the current Call the connection network decision query.
- Step 330 The NeDS performs a connection network connection decision determination by the called party, and returns the determined current network selection decision to the S-CSCF through the returned service request. (In this example, NeDS decides to connect users in the CS domain)
- Step 340 The S-CSCF forwards the IMS service request to the MGCF according to the Request-URI in the service request returned by the NeDS, and then performs subsequent routing processing by the MGCF until the CS call setup request is routed to the MSC/VLR where the user is currently located.
- the MGCF needs to perform the CS-IMS interworking process specified by the standard.
- the MGCF completes the user in the CS.
- the subsequent roaming number in the CS domain is performed according to the existing standard procedure; if the Request-URI in the service request returned by the NeDS to the S-CSCF is filled in the CS domain roaming number, the MGCF and The other network elements in the CS domain can directly route the CS call setup request to the MSC/VLR where the user is currently located.
- Step 350 In this embodiment, because the user temporarily loses the wireless connection, the MSC/VLR where the user is currently located cannot page the user, so the unreachable forwarding is triggered according to the standard procedure, and the CS call setup request sent after the forwarding is carried.
- the forwarding information is forwarded to the MGCF according to the virtual roaming number IMRN of the IMS domain as the forwarding number.
- the MGCF and the MGCF in step 340 can be the same MGCF or different MGCFs, and the process is not affected.
- Step 360 The MGCF completes the CS-IMS interworking process and restores the IMRN.
- the interworking process at this time includes forwarding the forwarding information of the CS domain into the forwarding information of the IMS domain according to the TISPAN related protocol, and then transmitting the IMS service request to the I-CSCF.
- Step 370 The processing after the I-CSCF receives the IMS service request, and the processing until the S-CSCF forwards the IMS service request to the NeDS according to the iFC again is the same as the processing of steps 310 to 320.
- Step 380 NeDS determines, according to the forwarding information, that the CS domain connection user is no longer selected (determining that the forwarding reason is unreachable forwarding, and the original called user number in the CS domain), and the service request returned to the S-CSCF No longer change the Request-URI.
- Step 390 The S-CSCF forwards the service request to the P-CSCF according to the Request-URI in the received service request, and then connects to the called user in the IMS.
- the network selection decision entity attempts to connect the user to the IKE domain by determining and instructing the network selection decision query entity to transfer to another network, and the called user is not in the IMS domain in time.
- the process is as follows:
- Step 400 After receiving the IMS service request, the I-CSCF entity forwards the service request to the network selection decision entity NeDS as the application server AS through the network selection decision query entity S-CSCF.
- the processing is the same as the aforementioned steps 310 and 320.
- Step 410 NeDS completes the called network connection decision process and returns a current decision to the S-CSCF to start a timer.
- the NeDS decides to connect the user in the IMS domain, and therefore returns the service to the S-CSCF.
- the Request-URI is not modified in the request.
- Step 420 The S-CSCF forwards the service request to the P-CSCF according to the Request-URI in the received service request, and then the P-CSCF connects the user in the IMS domain.
- Step 430 Until the timer set by the NeDS expires, the NeDS does not receive a response other than the called side 100 (the 100 response is returned hop by hop, so it cannot indicate successful connection to the user) or does not receive success.
- the final response that is, if a partial response is received from the called user, but then the user loses the network connection and fails to establish the session successfully, it can be considered to transfer to another domain to try to connect, the judgment of the stop timer Conditions can be based on the operator's corresponding strategy Setting), synthesize the currently processed service type to determine that the currently processed service request is suitable for transfer to the CS domain connection user, and decide to start the process of attempting to connect the user in another domain.
- Step 440 The NeDS first sends a service cancellation request to the called party in the previous session, and after receiving the confirmation, ends the session connection established between the NeDS and the called user in the IMS domain.
- Step 450 Then, the NeDS sends a new service request to the S-CSCF, and the second decision is reflected by the falsified Request-URI, that is, the user is connected in the CS domain, wherein, as in the previous embodiment, the modified Request- The URI may be a roaming number assigned to the user by a virtual roaming number CSRN or CS domain pointing to the CS domain in the Tel-URI format.
- the S-CSCF forwards the IMS service request to the MGCF according to the Request-URI in the service request returned by the NeDS, performs IMS-CS interworking and subsequent routing processing by the MGCF, and then routes the CS call setup request to the MSC/VLR where the user is currently located. And finally connected to the called user in the CS.
- the first determined connection network is the IMS domain
- the called user cannot directly indicate the S-CSCF to the CS domain connection in the IMS domain, but the first determination is in the NeDS.
- the called network is a CS domain, it is the same ⁇ !
- the service request is returned to the S-CSCF for subsequent routing control. Therefore, according to the same processing manner, the S-CSCF indicating that the called connection network is the CS domain and the called user cannot be timely in the CS domain can be implemented. Changed to the IMS connection processing.
- the network that is determined by the network selection decision entity for the first time is the IMS domain, and the process of preventing the infinite loop in the case where the IMS/CS domain is inaccessible is as follows (this embodiment can be seen as FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 combination of examples):
- Step 500 In the same manner as step 300 shown in FIG. 3, the NeDS pre-completes the inaccessible data setting of the CS domain, and is updated by the HSS/HLR to the MSC/VLR of the user when the user has completed the CS domain registration.
- Step 510 After the I-CSCF receives the IMS service request, the NeDS decision is first connected in the IMS.
- the processing procedure is the same as the processing of the foregoing steps 400, 410, and 420, and will not be described again.
- Step 520 The NeDS determines that the user is currently inaccessible to the CS domain in the IMS domain and attempts to connect to the CS domain. For the process, refer to the foregoing steps 430, 440, and 450.
- NeDS may carry unreachable forwarding information in a new service request sent to the S-CSCF in the manner defined by the TISPAN specification.
- Step 530 The S-CSCF forwards the IMS service request to the MGCF according to the Request-UR1 in the service request returned by the NeDS, and then performs IMS-CS interworking and subsequent routing processing by the MGCF, and routes the CS call setup request to the current location of the user.
- MSC/VLFL MSC/VLFL
- the IMS-CS interworking process performed by the MGCF further includes converting the IMS domain forwarding information into the CS domain forwarding information according to the TISPAN specification.
- Step 540 When the MSC VLR where the user is located receives the CS call setup request but cannot page to the user, prepares to trigger the unreachable forwarding process.
- Step 550-1 If the new service request sent by the NeDS to the S-CSCF in step 520 carries the unreachable forwarding information, the CS call setup request carries at least one forward forwarding information that cannot be forwarded, and the MSC /VLR can send a new call setup request according to the maximum number of forwards set by the network or the maximum number of forwards of the same type, instead of directly returning the call setup request, the call setup failure message is pressed. The original path is returned and processed by the MGCF for CS-IMS interworking. The IMS service failure response is returned to the calling user in the IMS domain, and the service processing is terminated.
- step 550-2 If the MSC/VLR cannot suppress the unreachable forwarding of the CS domain for various reasons (such as the maximum number of forwards set by the current network and the maximum number of forwards of the same type), the processing at this time is as shown in step 550-2:
- Step 550-2 the call will be forwarded again and communicated back to the IMS domain via the MGCF, and through the I-CSCF to the S-CSCF, the S-CSCF queries the NeDS according to the iFC; the forwarded CS call setup request will carry the forward information Based on the CS forwarding information, NeDS decides to abandon the session establishment process and returns an IMS service failure response to the calling side through the S-CSCF (at this time, since the session has passed a long path, Therefore, the IMS service failure response returned to the calling side will also be returned according to the established path and finally sent to the calling user.
- step 550-2 it can be seen from step 550-2 that even if the MSC/VLR cannot suppress the unreachable forwarding of the CS domain, and the call will be transferred back to the IMS again, the NeDS only needs to complete the processing of the LOOP according to the forwarding information of the CS domain, so If it is determined that the MSC/VLR cannot suppress the unreachable forwarding of the CS domain (such as the maximum number of forwards allowed by the current network), or to avoid the impact on the existing network service, the IMS domain is forwarded to the IMS domain in step 520.
- the forwarding information may not be carried in the service request of the CS domain.
- connection network is a CS domain or an IMS domain
- NeDS always completes control by itself discovering that the user is inaccessible and sending a new network selection decision to the S-CSCF.
- the user tries to connect to the user's processing. Since the control point is concentrated in the NeDS-point, the current service request processes the record.
- the S-CSCF is instructed to make a new attempt, and the IMS service failure response is returned to the calling side through the S-CSCF.
- the network selection decision entity in this embodiment includes a receiving module 600, a decision module 601, and a sending module 602, where the receiving module 600 receives the called network connection query request, and the decision module 601
- the request determines the called network connection selection decision, wherein it is determined that the called user cannot select the connected user in another called connection network in time in the selected called connection network; the sending module 602 sends a network selection decision to the requesting party.
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Description
被叫用户的方法、 装置及其网絡系统
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种接续被叫用户的方法、 装置及 其网络系统。 背景技术
从 3GPP R5阶段开始, 通用移动通讯系统(UMTS )核心网划分为电路 交换( Circuit Switched Domain, CS )域、分组交换 ( Packet Switched Domain, PS )域以及 IP多媒体子系统(IMS )域三个子系统。
CS域用于向用户提供电路型业务的连接, 包括:
移动交换中心 MSC ( MSC Server/CS-MGW ): 完成电路交换型业务的交 换和信令控制功能。
关口移动交换中心 GMSC: 某一网络中完成移动用户路由寻址功能的 MSC, 可与 MSC合设或分设。
网络互通功能 IWF: 与 MSC紧密相关, 完成 PLMN网与 ISDN、 PSTN, PDN网絡间的互通(主要完成信令转换功能), 具体功能根据业务和网络种类 不同规定。
PS域( Packet Switched Domain)用于向用户提供分组型业务的连接,包括: 通用无线分组服务(GPRS )支持节点 GSN ( SGSN、 GGSN ): 完成分组 业务用户的分组包的传送。 服务 GSN ( SGSN )提供核心网与无线接入系统 BSS、 RNS 的连接, 完成分组型数据业务的移动性管理、 会话管理等功能, 管理 MS在移动网络内的移动和通信业务, 关口 GSN ( GGSN )作为移动通 信系统与其它公用数据网之间的接口, 同时还具有查询位置信息的功能。 SGSN、 GGSN均提供计费信息。
边缘网关 BG: 完成两 GPRS网络间的互通, 保证网络互通的安全性。 此外, CS域和 PS域共用的功能实体还包括:
归属位置寄存器 HLR/鉴权中心 AuC: HLR完成用户签约数据( MSISDN、
IMSI、 PDP ADDRESS. 签约的电信业务和补充业务及其业务的适用范围等) 和位置信息(MSC/VLR号、 SGSN号码、 GMLC等)的管理, AuC则存储用 户的鉴权算法和密钥。
其他包括处理拜访用户各种数据信息的拜访位置寄存器 VLR, 存储用户 设备标识 IMEI 信息的设备标识寄存器 EIR 以及短消息中心网关 MSC ( SMS-GMSC/ SMS IMSC )等。
IMS ( IP Multimedia Subsystem )域: 是 3GPP R5阶段增加的叠加在已有 分组域之上的一个核心网子系统, 采用分组域为其上层控制信令和媒体传输 的承载通道, 引入会话初始协议 SIP协议作为业务控制协议, 利用 SIP简单、 - 易扩展、 媒体组合方便的特点, 通过将业务控制与承载控制分离, 提供丰富 的多媒体业务; IMS 中主要的功能实体包括控制用户注册、 会话控制等功能 的呼叫会话控制功能实体 CSCF、 提供各种业务逻辑控制功能的应用服务器 AS、 集中管理用户签约数据的归属用户服务器 HSS, 以及用于实现与电路交. 换网互通的媒体网关控制功能 MGCF/IMS媒体网关 IM-MGW。用户通过当前. 所在地代理节点代理呼叫会话控制功能实体 P-CSCF接入 IMS,会话和业务触 发控制及与 AS 的业务控制交互则由其归属地的归属域服务节点服务呼叫会 话控制功能实体 S-CSCF完成。 其中, IMS系统中的 HSS是 HLR的超集, 功 能上能够兼容 HLR, 但由于建网过程等因素, 具体组网中 HSS与 CS/PS HLR 也可能是分设的情况。
由 3GPP标准所定义的 IMS架构全面解决了 IP 载下提供多媒体业务所 需要解决的漫游计费、 服务质量 QoS、 安全保障等关键的可运营问题, 其架 构和思路已获得业界公认, 3GPP2、 TISPAN均以 3GPP模型作为基础和参照 进行了相应 IP多媒体网络架构和业务体系的定义, 3GPP也已开始了针对无 线局域网 WLA 接入与通用移动通讯系统 UMTS互通(I- LAN )、 固定宽 带接入 IMS ( FBI ) 以及面向多种接入技术的全 IP网 (AIPN )等课题研究, 用户将可以根据其签约, 通过单一多模终端或多种类型的不同终端经由不同 接入技术的接入网接入 IMS, 以获得统一的多媒体业务, 包括 VoIP业务; 其
中一个研究 CS呼叫与通过 WLAN接入 IMS提供的 VoIP业务间业务连续性 问题的工作课题一一话音业务连续性课题, 提出了解决包括在用户作为被叫 时进行 CS/IMS域间被叫接续网络选择, 以及因终端移动等导致的 CS-IMS间 切换等问题, 以保障业务连续性, 从而适应网络及业务发展的需求。
在一个 "话音业务连续性" 业务签约用户作为被叫时, 话音业务连续性 课题中要求基于以下一些网络选择相关因素, 进行综合判断以决定被叫接续 网絡选择, 从而提供更好的业务感受, 如保证更高的接续到被叫用户的成功 率、 选择能提供更优质量或更低资费的方式等。 这些网絡选择相关因素包括: 用户在 CS/IMS注册状态, 业务、签约数据或运营商以及用户本人设置的网络 选择策略 /偏好, 当前是否存在在某个域正在进行的呼叫情况, 以及籍以接入 IMS的 IP接入网的能力等。
另一方面, 随着话音业务连续性课题研究工作的进展, 目前已经选择了 一种静态锚定到 IMS并由 IMS集中控制的 CS-IMS双向切换方案, 其基本思 想是, 在用户的 IMS归属域为其分配一个应用服务器 AS作为呼叫连续性控 制功能(CCCF ), 将所有涉及到该用户的电路域呼叫和 IMS域会话的控制信 令都送至该应用服务器进行锚定, 由该 CCCF 以第三方控制的方式控制切换 用户与对端用户间的通话连接, 并根据用户请求控制完成跨域切换。 如图 1A 所示, 切换用户与对端用户的通话连接在该应用服务器上分为两段, 当用户 需要进行跨戈切换时, 由切换用户在切换后的网络域重新建立其到该应用服 务器的连接, 建立成功后由该应用服务器控制在自身到对端用户的连接上进 行重协商, 使得对端用户与切换用户在新的连接上进行话音交互。 在切换过 程中由 CCCF控制完成到 VCC用户间两段会话的替换 (迁转)。
这样, 对于一个 "话音业务连续性" 业务签约用户, 为了提供对后续通 话过程中可能发生的切换的控制, 其被叫将会总是被先路由到其 IMS域以进 行上述的锚定, 然后再由 IMS域的被叫接续网络选择决策功能(IMS-NeDS ) 进一步根据上述网络选择相关信息综合判断确定接续到终端的方式: 直接在 IMS域接续还是转到 CS域接续, 如图 1B所示。
由于在各种无线接入的情况下, 用户常常会因为进入某个覆盖空洞或死 角临时失去网絡连接, 比如用户临时进入电梯或地下室, 就可能失去与以广 覆盖为设计目的的 WCDMA或 GSM、 CDMA, CDMA2000接入, 从而在 CS 域无法接续到用户; 此时, 由于 IMS是面向多种接入技术的核心网, 而作为 接入 IMS的无线接入技术之一的 WLAN所提供的热点覆盖恰好能弥补由此形 成的覆盖空洞, 因此, 用户可能存在在某个域不可及(如 CS域)而在另一个 域可及(如 IMS域)的情况; 由于这种临时性的失去连接并不会影响到 NeDS 籍以进行被叫接续网络选择判断的、 用户在对应的网络域的注册状态, 因此, 可能出现根据上述各种网络选择相关因素所确定的接续网络恰好是当前无法 联系到用户终端的网络的情况, 这样就会导致在用户实际上存在被成功接续 到的可能的情况下, 无法接续到用户的问题。 也就是说, 由于目前的话音业 务连续性课题中所讨论的被叫接续网络选择方案并未考虑上述情况的处理, 因此在上述特殊情况下, 话音业务连续性课题所增加的被叫接续网络选择功 能不仅不能起到原有的作用, 反而可能降低了成功接续到用户的几率, 从而 影响用户的业务感受。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种接续被叫用户的方法、 装置及其网络系统, 以提 高成功接续到用户的几率。
一种接续被叫用户的方法, 应用于包含电路交换 ( CS )域和 IP多媒体子 系统(IMS )域的网络系统中; 其中, 所述网络系统中的网络选择决策查询实 体在接收到发往所服务用户的业务请求时, 从所述网络系统中的网络选择决 策实体获取当前网络选择决策, 并按该决策指定的被叫接续网络控制路由接 续被叫用户, 并且, 当确定被叫用户在所述被叫接续网络不可及时, 将所述 业务请求转发至另一被叫接续网络并重新接续被叫用户。
一种通信装置, 包括:
用于接收被叫接续网络决策查询请求的模块;
用于根据所述请求确定被叫接续网络选择决策, 并且, 判断被叫用户在 选择的被叫接续网络中不可及时选择在另一被叫接续网络接续被叫用户的模 块;
用于向请求者发送网络选择决策的模块。
一种网络系统, 包括:
网络选择决策查询实体, 用于在接收到指向所服务用户的 IMS业务请求 时, 向网络选择决策实体查询当前被叫接续网络选择决策, 并按该决策对所 述 IMS业务请求进行后续接续处理;
网络选择决策实体, 用于向网络选择决策查询实体提供被叫接续网络选 择决策, 以及向网络选择决策查詢实体发送新的被叫接续网络选择决策指示 和 /或预先设置电路交换网络不可及前转数据, 以在被叫用户在当前选择的被 叫接续网络不可及时, 将业务请求转发至另一被叫接续网络尝试接续被叫用 户。
本发明实施例由在网络中的网络选择决策实体控制, 当发现用户在当前 确定的网络域不可及时, 尝试在另一个域接续用户。 因此, 在提供按运营商 及用户策略或偏好灵活选择被叫接续网络的能力的同时, 保障用户在某个网 络域不可及(如 CS域) 而在另一个域可及(如 IMS域) 的情况下, 仍然能 够接续到被叫用户, 从而可以提高呼叫成功率和能够保证为用户提供业务。 及前转的关口移动交换中心或拜访移动交换中心对当前处理的业务请求中携 带的前转信息的判断, 避免了在 IMS域和 CS域同样采用以上补偿处理时可 能导致的业务请求在两个网络域被循环转发的问题, 进一步完善了以上补偿 处理, 改善了主被叫双方用户的业务感受。 附图说明
图 1A为在现有通信系统中实现话音业务连续性的示意图;
图 1B为现有技术中进行被叫接续网络选择的示意图;
图 2A、 图 2B为本发明实施例中在 CS网络接续用户不可及时在 IMS网 络域接续用户的示意图;
图 3为本发明实施例中网络选择决策实体首次确定的被叫接续网络为 CS 域, 而被叫用户在 CS域不可及时的处理流程图;
图 4 为本发明实施例中网络选择决策实体首次确定的被叫接续网絡为 IMS域, 而被叫用户在 IMS域不可及时的处理流程图;
图 5 为本发明实施例中网络选择决策实体首次确定的被叫接续网絡为 IMS域, 用户在 IMS/CS域均不可及情况下防止循环转发的处理流程图; 图 6为本发明实施例中一种网络选择决策实体的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
本实施例在用户与网络临时失去连接的情况下, 当确定用户在当前决定 的被叫接续网络不可及时尝试到另一个域接续用户, 以在提供按运营商及用 户策略或偏好灵活选择被叫接续网络的能力的同时, 尽可能提高接续的成功 率。
IMS 网络系统中的网络选择决策查询实体用于在接收到指向所服务用户 的 IMS业务请求后, 向网絡选择决策实体查询当前被叫接续网络选择决策, 并根据该决策中指定的被叫接续网络进行路由控制。 网络选择决策实体用于 根据各种网络选择相关因素进行被叫接续网絡选择决策并提供给网络选择决 策查询实体。 如图 2A中所示, 网络选择决策实体通过预先设置电路交换网络 不可及前转数据, 控制在确定的被叫接续网络为电路交换(CS )域, 且在 CS 域接续过程中确定被叫用户 A不可及后, 由电路交换网络中处理不可及前转 的关口移动交换中心或拜访移动交换中心触发不可及前转将业务渚求路由回 IMS域中接续被叫用户 A。 或者, 网络选择决策实体通过自身判断用户在当 前选择的被叫接续网络(如 IMS域)不可及时, 向网络选择决策查询实体发 送新的被叫接续网络选择决策指示, 控制网络选择决策查询实体将业务请求 转发至另一被叫接续网络(如 CS域) 尝试接续被叫用户 A, 如图 2B所示。
k- IMS 网络中, 所述网络选择决策查询实体可以是为被叫用户分配的 S-CSCF实体, S-CSCF实体采用 IMS标准定义的 IP多媒体业务控制 (ISC ) 接口查询网络选择决策实体, 本实施例以下以此为例进行说明。
为了能够确定被叫用户在当前确定的被叫接续网络中不可及, 可以由网 络选择决策实体在向网络选择决策查询实体返回所确定的网絡选择决策及相 关信息后启动定时器, 并且, 当收到网络选择决策查询实体在接收到被叫用 户返回的响应消息、 或确定成功完成该次业务接续、 或主叫用户决定放弃该 次业务请求, 向网络选择决策实体转发的相应的 SIP消息时, 停止该定时器。 这样, 当定时器超时时, 网络选择决策实体就可判断用户在当前决定的被叫 接续网络不可及, 从而指示网络选择决策查询实体将业务请求转发至另一被 叫接续网络控制路由重新接续被叫用户;这一方式同时适合于 CS域不可及转 IMS域及 IMS域不可及转 CS域两种情况。
其中,定时器时长可以通过 IMS标准定义的 Ut接口或运营支撑系统 OSS 接口设定、 修改、 查询。 运营商通过设置该定时器的时长与其他无应答、 不 可及前转定时器时长间的关系, 可以按策略控制是否在转至另一个域尝试接 续用户前允许调用用户可能签约并激活的前转业务, 即: 如果允许调用, 则 将所述定时器时长设置得大于其他无应答、 不可及前转定时器时长, 这样, 在该定时器超时前即可因无应答、 不可及前转定时器超时而触发对应的前转 业务, 并在接续成功后停止该定时器, 否则, 则将所述定时器时长设置得小 于其他无应答、 不可及前转定时器时长, 这样, 在其他无应答、 不可及前转 定时器超时而触发对应前转业务前就可因该定时器超时, 控制将业务请求转 至另一被叫接续网络域尝试接续用户。
网络选择决策实体确定用户在当前决定的被叫接续网络不可及时, 指示 网络选择决策查询实体尝试到另一个域接续用户包括: 向当前正在尝试接续 被叫用户的被叫侧发送取消本次业务; 以及向网络选择决策查询实体指示到 另一网络域接续用户。 其中该指示为: 一个携带在另一网络域接续用户所需 路由信息的新的业务请求。
对于 CS域用户, 网络选择决策实体也可通过预先在 CS域为该用户设置 不可及前转数据, 使得被叫用户在 CS域不可及时能够触发不可及前转,从而 将呼叫路由回 IMS域。 设置不可及前转数据可由网絡选择决策实体通过运营 支撑系统( OSS )接口更改用户所属的归属位置寄存器相关数据自动完成, 如 果在设置时用户已经在 CS域完成位置更新,则进一步由该归属位置寄存器按 标准的用户数据更新方式插入到用户当前所在的拜访位置寄存器。
在 CS域收到呼叫建立请求并确定被叫用户不可及时, 由 CS域中原有处 理不可及前转的关口移动交换中心或拜访移动交换中心触发不可及前转, 将 呼叫路由回 IMS域。 CS域收到的呼叫建立请求可以是经网络选择决策查询实 体首选确定被叫接续网络为 CS域因而被路由至 CS域的呼叫建立请求, 或者 经网络选择决策查询实体首选确定被叫接续网絡为 IMS域, 并因确定用户在 IMS域不可及而转 CS域尝试接续用户的呼叫建立请求。
进一步的,为了避免用户在 IMS/CS域均不可及情况下在不同网络域之间 被循环转发接续, 从 CS域路由回 IMS域的业务请求中携带前转信息, 由在 将呼叫从 CS域转接回 IMS域的路径中所经过的媒体网关控制功能将 CS呼叫 建立请求中的前转信息转换为 IMS会话建立请求中的前转信息, 网络选择决 策查询实体向网络选择决策实体转发该 IMS会话建立请求以查询当前被叫接 续网络选择决策时, 网絡选择决策实体根据该业务请求中携带的前转信息判 断前转原因为不可及前转, 并且前转方为用户在 CS的用户号码, 则确定本次 不再选择 CS域接续用户。
这里, 网络选择决策实体本次不再选择 CS域接续用户包括: 不再将 CS 域选择为本次的被叫接续网絡, 和 /或, 当判断用户在 IMS域同样不可及时, 不再指示网络选择决策查询实体在另一个域(即 CS域) 尝试接续用户。
或者,为了避免用户在 IMS/CS域均不可及情况下在不同网络域之间被循 环接续被叫, 当网络选择决策实体首先确定的被叫接续网络为 IMS域并且被 叫用户在 IMS域中不可及时, 也可以在 S-CSCF实体转发的 IMS会话建立请 求中携带前转信息, 由呼叫从 IMS域转接至 CS域的路径中所经过的媒体网
关控制功能将 IMS会话建立请求中的前转信息转换为 CS域呼叫建立请求中 的前转信息; 这样, CS域原有的处理不可及前转的关口移动交换中心或拜访 移动交换中心就可以根据该信息, 当发现用户在 CS域不可及时, 不再触发不 可及前转, 直接释放呼叫。
这里, 前转信息至少包括当前累计的前转次数以及最后一次前转原因, CS域根据 IMS域转发至 CS域的业务请求中携带的前转信息, 当发现用户在 CS域不可及时不再触发不可及前转的方法包括: CS域中原有处理不可及前 转的关口移动交换中心或拜访移动交换中心, 才艮据所述当前累计的前转次数 以及 CS域网絡设定的最大前转次数判断是否触发本次前转处理; 或者, CS 域原有处理不可及前转的关口移动交换中心或拜访移动交换中心, 结合当前 累计的前转次数、最后一次前转原因以及 CS域网络设定的同类原因最大前转 次数, 判断是否触发本次不可及前转处理。
由于一个在 IMS域所接到的来话并不一定适合于直接转到 CS域接续用 户 (比如一个进行多媒体交互的 IMS会话请求), 为了避免将其直接转到 CS 域将可能导致提供的多媒体业务质量降低, 甚至不能提供需要的多媒体业务 而导致业务失败的情况, 因此, 在当前选择的被叫接续网络为 IMS域且确定 用户在 IMS域不可及的情况下, 网絡选择决策实体在指示网络选择决策查询 实体尝试到另一个 i或接续用户前, 还可以进一步才艮据所处理的 IMS业务请求 的方法名和 /或其中携带的会话描述协议 SDP描述,或 IMS业务请求中携带的 通讯业务标识,判断当前所处理的业务请求类型是否适合于转到 CS域接续用 户, 如果适合, 则指示网络选择决策查询实体尝试到 CS域接续用户, 否则不 进行任何处理, 等待会话超时结束或主叫侧放弃会话建立。
以下分别以首次确定的被叫接续网络为 CS域和 IMS域为例进行说明。 参阅图 3所示, 网络选择决策实体首次确定的被叫接续网络为 CS域, 而 被叫用户在 CS域不可及时, 通过预先设置 CS域前转数据方式控制转至另一 网络尝试接续用户的处理过程如下:
步骤 300、 网络选择决策实体 NeDS通过 OSS接口预先在 HSS/HLR设置
CS域不可及前转数据, 其中的前转号码为指向 IMS的虚拟漫游号码 IMRN ( IMRN的构成应与用户在 IMS的公有用户标识有明确的对应关系, 使得后 续转回 IMS的会话可以正常路由。
如果用户当前已在 CS域注册,则进一步通过标准的插入用户数据过程由 HSS/HLR将数据更新至用户当前所在的 MSC/VLR。
步骤 310、 I-CSCF实体接到 IMS业务请求, 向 HSS进行路由查询, 并根 据 HSS返回信息将业务请求前传至为用户分配的 S-CSCF实体。
步骤 320、 S-CSCF实体根据用户签约数据进行 iFC检测, 作为网络选择 决策查询实体的 S-CSCF实体根据匹配的 iFC将业务请求前传至作为应用服务 器 AS的网络选择决笨实体 NeDS, 进行当前被叫接续网絡决策查询。
步骤 330、 NeDS进行被叫接续网络选择决策判断, 并将所确定的当前网 络选择决策通过返回的业务请求返回给 S-CSCF。 (本例中, NeDS决定在 CS 域接续用户)
步骤 340、 S-CSCF根据 NeDS返回的业务请求中的 Request-URI将 IMS 业务请求前传至 MGCF, 进而由 MGCF进行后续的路由处理直至将 CS呼叫 建立请求路由至用户当前所在的 MSC/VLR。
所述 MGCF需要进行标准规定的 CS-IMS互通处理, 此外, 如果 NeDS 返回给 S-CSCF的业务请求中的 Request-URI填写的是指向 CS域的虚拟漫游 号码 CSRN, 则由 MGCF完成用户在 CS域用户号码的恢复处理, 后续在 CS 域取漫游号码等则按现有的标准流程进行;如果 NeDS返回给 S-CSCF的业务 请求中的 Request-URI填写的是 CS域漫游号码, 则 MGCF及 CS域其他网元 可以据此直接将 CS呼叫建立请求路由至用户当前所在的 MSC/VLR。
步骤 350、 在本实施例中, 由于用户临时失去无线连接, 用户当前所在的 MSC/VLR无法寻呼到用户, 因此按照标准流程触发不可及前转, 前转后发出 的 CS呼叫建立请求中携带前转信息, 并根据作为前转号码的指向 IMS域的 虚拟漫游号码 IMRN被路由至 MGCF(该 MGCF与步骤 340中的 MGCF可为 同一个 MGCF或为不同的 MGCF, 不影响本流程处理)。
步骤 360、 MGCF完成 CS-IMS互通处理并恢复 IMRN。 此时的互通处理 包括按照 TISPAN相关协议规定将 CS域的前转信息转为 IMS域的前转信息, 然后将 IMS业务请求发送至 I-CSCF。
步驟 370、 I-CSCF接到 IMS业务请求后的处理过程, 以及直至 S-CSCF 再次根据 iFC将 IMS业务请求转发至 NeDS的处理过程与步骤 310至 320的 处理相同。
步驟 380、 NeDS根据前转信息决定不再选择 CS域接续用户 (判断前转 原因为不可及前转, 以及原被叫为用户在 CS 域的用户号码), 在返回给 S-CSCF的业务请求中不再务改 Request-URI。
步骤 390、 S-CSCF根据所收到的业务请求中的 Request-URI,将业务请求 前传至 P-CSCF, 进而在 IMS接续到被叫用户。
参阅图 4所示, 网络选择决策实体通过自行判断并指示网络选择决策查 询实体转至另一网络尝试接续用户, 并且, 首次确定的被叫接续网络为 IMS 域, 被叫用户在 IMS域不可及时的处理过程如下:
步驟 400、 I-CSCF实体接到 IMS业务请求后通过网络选择决策查询实体 S-CSCF将业务请求前传至作为应用服务器 AS的网络选择决策实体 NeDS。 其处理过程与前述步骤 310和 320相同。
步骤 410、 NeDS 完成被叫接续网络决策判断处理并将当前决策返回给 S-CSCF后启动一个定时器, 在本实施例中, NeDS决定在 IMS域接续用户, 因此在返回给 S-CSCF的业务请求中不修改 Request-URI。
步骤 420、 S-CSCF根据所收到的业务清求中的 Request-URI,将业务请求 前传至 P-CSCF, 进而由 P-CSCF在 IMS域接续用户。
步骤 430、一直到 NeDS所设置的定时器超时, NeDS都未收到被叫侧 100 之外的响应 (这里 100响应因为是逐跳返回的, 所以不能表明成功接续到用 户)或没有收到成功的最终响应 (也就是说, 如果收到被叫用户的一部分临 时响应, 但之后用户失去网络连接而没能成功建立会话, 还是可以考虑转由 另一个域尝试接续, 这一停止定时器的判断条件可以根据运营商的相应策略
设置), 综合当前处理的业务类型判断当前处理的业务请求适合转接到 CS域 接续用户, 决定并启动在另一个域尝试接续用户的处理。
步骤 440、 NeDS首先在前一个会话中向被叫侧发出业务取消请求, 收到 确认后结束自 NeDS到被叫用户间在 IMS域正在建立的会话连接。
步骤 450、 然后, NeDS发送新的业务请求到 S-CSCF, 通过其中爹改的 Request-URI体现其二次决策, 即在 CS域接续用户, 其中, 与前一实施例一 样, 修改的 Request-URI可以是 Tel-URI格式的指向 CS域的虚拟漫游号码 CSRN或 CS域为用户分配的漫游号码。
S-CSCF根据 NeDS返回的业务请求中的 Request-URI将 IMS业务请求前 传至 MGCF, 由 MGCF进行 IMS-CS互通以及后续的路由处理, 然后将 CS 呼叫建立请求路由至用户当前所在的 MSC/VLR并最终在 CS接续到被叫用 户。
需要说明的是, 虽然本实施例中以首次确定的被叫接续网络为 IMS域, 且被叫用户在 IMS域不可及时的指示 S-CSCF转 CS域接续的处理为例,但在 NeDS首次确定的被叫接续网络为 CS域时,其同样 ^!夺业务请求返回至 S-CSCF 进行后续路由控制, 因此, 按照同样的处理方式, 也可实现在首次确定的被 叫接续网络为 CS域, 且被叫用户在 CS域不可及时的指示 S-CSCF改由 IMS 接续的处理。
下面通过一个实施例说明本发明中防止在两个网络中循环转发业务请求 的不同处理方式。
参阅图 5所示, 网络选择决策实体首次确定的被叫接续网络为 IMS域, 用户在 IMS/CS域均不可及情况下防止死循环的处理过程如下(本实施例可以 看作图 3和图 4实例的结合):
步驟 500、 与图 3所示步骤 300—样, NeDS预先完成 CS域的不可及前 转数据设置, 并在用户已经完成 CS域注册情况下由 HSS/HLR更新至用户所 在 MSC/VLR。
步骤 510、 I-CSCF接到 IMS业务请求后, NeDS决策首先在 IMS接续。
其处理过程与前述步骤 400、 410、 420的处理过程相同, 不再赘述。
步骤 520、 NeDS判断用户当前在 IMS域不可及而转至 CS域尝试接续, 其处理过程参阅前述步骤 430、 440、 450。
为了防止后续的 LOOP, NeDS在发送给 S-CSCF的新的业务请求中可以 按照 TISPAN规范定义的方式携带不可及前转信息。
步骤 530、 S-CSCF根据 NeDS返回的业务请求中的 Request-URl将 IMS 业务请求前传至 MGCF, 进而由 MGCF进行 IMS-CS互通以及后续的路由处 理, 将 CS呼叫建立请求路由至用户当前所在的 MSC/VLFL
这里, 如果新的 IMS业务请求中已经携带了前转信息, 则 MGCF所执 行的 IMS-CS互通处理还包括按照 TISPAN规范定义将 IMS域前转信息转为 CS域前转信息。
步骤 540、 用户所在的 MSC VLR接到 CS呼叫建立请求但无法寻呼到用 户时, 准备触发不可及前转处理。
步驟 550-1、 如果在步驟 520中 NeDS发送给 S-CSCF的新的业务请求中 携带了不可及前转信息,则 CS呼叫建立请求中将携带至少一次不可及前转的 前转信息, MSC/VLR可以根据网络设置的最大前转次数或者最大同类前转次 数, 不再按步驟 500 中设置的前转号码发出新的呼叫建立请求, 而是直接返 回呼叫建立失败, 该呼叫建立失败消息按原有路径返回并由 MGCF 进行 CS-IMS互通处理, 在 IMS域上将 IMS业务失败响应返回到主叫用户方向, 结束此次业务处理。
如果在 MSC/VLR因为种种原因(如现网设置的最大前转次数及最大同类 前转次数较大等 )无法抑止 CS域的不可及前转, 此时的处理如步骤 550-2所 示:
步骤 550-2、呼叫将被再次前转并经 MGCF互通回到 IMS域,并经 I-CSCF 至 S-CSCF, S-CSCF根据 iFC查询 NeDS; 前转的 CS呼叫建立请求将携带前 转信息, NeDS根据该 CS前转信息,决定放弃本次会话建立处理,通过 S-CSCF 向主叫侧返回 IMS业务失败响应(此时, 由于该次会话已经经过很长的路径,
因此向主叫侧返回 IMS业务失败响应也会按已建立的路径回传, 最终送到主 叫用户)。
从步驟 550-2可以看到, 即使 MSC/VLR无法抑止 CS域的不可及前转, 而呼叫将再次转回 IMS, NeDS仅需要根据 CS域的前转信息还是可以完成规 避 LOOP的处理,因此,如果确定 MSC/VLR无法抑止 CS域的不可及前转(如 现网允许的最大前转次数较大等), 或者为尽量避免对现网业务的影响, 在步 驟 520中从 IMS域转发到 CS域的业务请求中也可不携带前转信息。
最后, 如果不论当前选择的被叫接续网络是 CS域还是 IMS域, NeDS始 终采用自行发现用户不可及并向 S-CSCF发送新的网络选择决策的方式完成 控制?文在另一网络域尝试接续用户的处理, 则由于控制点集中在 NeDS—点, 本次业务请求处理记录,当根据该记录发现已经顺序尝试过在 CS/IMS两个网 络接续用户, 则不再指示 S-CSCF进行新的尝试, 而是通过 S-CSCF向主叫侧 返回 IMS业务失败响应。
本实施例中的一种网络选择决策实体如图 6所示, 包括接收模块 600、决 策模块 601和发送模块 602, 其中, 接收模块 600接收被叫接续网络决策查询 请求; 决策模块 601 根据所述请求确定被叫接续网络选择决策, 其中, 判断 被叫用户在选择的被叫接续网络中不可及时选择在另一被叫接续网络接续被 叫用户; 发送模块 602向请求方发送网络选择决策。 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若对本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利 要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims
1、 一种接续被叫用户的方法, 应用于包含电路交换 CS域和 IP多媒体子 系统 IMS域的网络系统中; 其特征在于, 所述网絡系统中的网络选择决策查 询实体在接收到发往所服务用户的业务请求时, 从所述网络系统中的网络选 择决策实体获取当前网络选择决策, 并按该决策指定的被叫接续网络控制路 由以接续被叫用户; 当被叫用户在所述被叫接续网络不可及时, 将所述业务 请求转发至另一被叫接续网络并重新接续被叫用户。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络选择决策实体判断 被叫用户不可及时, 指示所述网络选择决策查询实体在所述另一被叫接续网 络接续被叫用户。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当被叫用户不可及的被叫接 续网络为 IMS网络时, 所述网络选择决策实体先根据所述业务请求的业务类 型判断是否适合将其转到电路交换 CS网络接续, 若是, 则指示所述网络选择 决策查询实体在电路交换网络接续被叫用户, 否则, 不再接续该次呼叫。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述业务类型为用于建立 一个 VoIP的话音交互,或为用于建立可以转为电路交换视频业务的视频交互, 或为用于建立一个包含 VoIP话音成分的多媒体交互时, 则判断适合将其转接 到电路交换网 续。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络选择决策实体向网 络选择决策查询实体提供所述当前网络选择决策后启动定时器, 并且在该定 时器超时时判断被叫用户在所述被叫接续网络不可及; 其中, 所述网络选择 决策查询实体在接收到被叫用户返回的响应消息、 或确定成功完成该次业务 接续、 或确定主叫用户决定放弃该次业务请求时, 向网络选择决策实体发送 相应的消息以停止所述定时器。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 通过 Ut接口或运营支撑系 统 OSS接口进行设定、 修改或查询所述定时器的定时时长。
7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若允许在尝试经另一被叫接 续网絡接续被叫用户前调用用户签约并激活的前转业务, 则使设置的所述定 时器时长大于其他无应答和 /或不可及前转定时器的时长, 否则, 使设置的所 述定时器时长小于其他无应答和 /或不可及前转定时器的时长。
8、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 网络选择决策实体指示所述 网络选择决策查询实体在另一被叫接续网络接续被叫用户包括步骤:
网络选择决策实体向当前正在尝试接续被叫用户的被叫侧发送取消本次 业务;
网络选择决策实体向网络选择决策查询实体发送携带在另一被叫接续网 络接续用户所需路由信息的业务请求。
9、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 网络选择决策实体进一步在 本地保存本次业务被叫接续网络选择决策记录; 当网络选择决策实体确定被 叫用户在当前被叫接续网络中不可及, 并且根据该记录发现在其他网络尝试 接续所述被叫用户也不可及时, 直接向主叫侧返回业务失败响应。
10、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当用户不可及的被叫接续 网络为电路交换网络时, 网络选择决策实体预先为用户设置电路交换网络不 可及前转数据, 由电路交换网络中处理不可及前转的关口移动交换中心或拜 访移动交换中心根据所述不可及前转数据将所述业务请求路由回 IMS网络以 重新接续被叫用户。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在触发不可及前转而路由 回 IMS网络的呼叫建立请求中携带不可及前转信息; 所述网络选择决策实体 在进行该电路交换网络转入的业务请求的被叫接续网络决策判断时, 根据所 述不可及前转信息确定本次不再选择电路交换网络接续被叫用户。
12、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在触发不可及前转而路由 回 IMS网络的呼叫建立请求中携带不可及前转信息; 所述网络选择决策实体 在进行该电路交换网絡转入的业务请求的被叫接续网络决策判断且确定被叫 用户在 IMS网络中也不可及时, 根据所述不可及前转信息不再指示网络选择
决策查询实体在电路交换网络尝试接续被叫用户。
13、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 被叫用户不可及的被叫接 续网络为 IMS网络, 在转发至电路交换网络控制路由重新接续被叫用户的业 务请求中进一步携带前转信息, 并且, 由网络选择决策实体预先为用户设置 电路交换网络不可及前转数据; 则当被叫用户在该电路交换网络中不可及时, 由电路交换网络中处理不可及前转的关口移动交换中心或拜访移动交换中心 依据该前转信息确定是否进行不可及前转的触发。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述前转信息包括前转次 数, 若所述前转次数小于电路交换网络中设定的最大前转次数, 则触发前转 处理, 否则, 禁止触发前转处理; 或者
所述前转信息包括前转原因和前转次数, 若同一前转原因的前转次数小 于电路交换网絡中设定的同类原因最大前转次数, 则触发前转处理, 否则, 禁止触发前转处理。 ·
15、 一种通信装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
用于接收被叫接续网络决策查询请求的模块;
用于根据所述请求确定被叫接续网络选择决策, 并且, 判断被叫用户在 选择的被叫接续网络中不可及时选择在另一被叫接续网络接续被叫用户的模 块;
用于向请求者发送网络选择决策的模块。
16、 一种网络系统, 其特征在于, 包括:
网络选择决策查询实体, 用于在接收到指向所服务用户的 IMS业务请求 时, 向网络选择决策实体查询当前被叫接续网络选择决策, 并按该决策对所 述 IMS业务请求进行后续接续处理;
网絡选择决策实体, 用于向网络选择决策查询实体提供被叫接续网絡选 择决策, 以及向网络选择决策查询实体发送新的被叫接续网络选择决策指示 和 /或预先设置电路交换网络不可及前转数据, 以在被叫用户在当前选择的被 叫接续网络不可及时, 将业务请求转发至另一被叫接续网络尝试接续被叫用
户。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的网絡系统, 其特征在于, 所述网絡选择决策实 体在进行业务请求的被叫接续网絡决策判断时, 根据所述业务请求其中携带 的电路交换网络不可及前转信息, 确定本次不再选择电路交换网络接续被叫 用户, 或在确定被叫用户在 IMS网络中不可及时, 根据所述业务请求其中携 带的电路交换网络不可及前转信息不再指示网络选择决策查询实体在电路交 换网络尝试接续被叫用户。
18、 如权利要求 16所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述网络选择决策实 体在确定被叫用户在 IMS网絡中不可及时, 在向网络选择决策查询实体发送 的新的被叫接续网络选择决策指示中携带前转信息, 使得网络选择决策查询 实体转发至电路交换网络重新接续被叫用户的业务请求中携带前转信息; 并 且, 当被叫用户在该电路交换网络中不可及时, 由电路交换网络中处理不可 及前转的关口移动交换中心或拜访移动交换中心依据该前转信息确定是否进 行不可及前转的触发。
19、 如权利要求 16所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述网络选择决策实 体进一步用于, 在本地保存本次业务被叫接续网络选择决策记录, 并且, 当 确定被叫用户在当前被叫接续网絡中不可及, 且根据该记录发现在其他网络 尝试接续所述被叫用户也不可及时, 向主叫侧返回业务失败响应。
20、 如权利要求 16至 19任一项所述的网络系统, 其特征在于, 所述网 絡选择决策查询实体为在 IMS网络中为被叫用户分配的服务呼叫会话控制功 能 S-CSCF实体, 并且, 所述 S-CSCF实体通过 IP多媒体业务控制 ISC接口 与所述网络选择决策实体交互。
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| EP07702029A EP1924032B1 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | Method, apparatus and system for connecting the called user |
| AT07702029T ATE510381T1 (de) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zur verbindung mit einem gerufenen nutzer |
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| CNB2006100002799A CN100459805C (zh) | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | 一种接续被叫用户的方法及其网络系统 |
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| EP (1) | EP1924032B1 (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN100459805C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE510381T1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2365760T3 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL1924032T3 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2007079688A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101888632A (zh) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 用于HRPD和1x双模的终端管理方法和叠加系统 |
| CN102348219A (zh) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-08 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 一种基于覆盖空洞的mdt处理方法和设备 |
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| CN100474854C (zh) | 2006-01-10 | 2009-04-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种选择被叫接续网络的方法及网络系统 |
| CN101360270B (zh) * | 2007-08-01 | 2012-03-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Ip多媒体子系统集中业务用户关机前转的方法 |
| CN101400027A (zh) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-04-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种消息业务处理方法、系统及设备 |
| CN101346004B (zh) * | 2008-08-19 | 2011-12-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 在回呼过程中防止前转的方法和回呼中心 |
| CN101877909A (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 硬件标识注册器和高速分组数据系统 |
| CN101877851B (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2015-06-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 终端管理方法和高速分组数据系统 |
| CN102404708B (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2014-09-10 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 被叫用户的域选择方法和系统、以及系统中的hlr |
| CN102857891B (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-02-04 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种被叫用户的域选择方法和系统,以及系统中的hss |
| CN104135755A (zh) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 终呼网络选择方法、系统及终呼选择服务器、终端 |
| US10595203B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2020-03-17 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Enhanced establishment of IMS session with secure media |
| WO2018209709A1 (zh) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种呼叫建立方法及装置 |
| CN109995836B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-12-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 缓存决策方法及装置 |
| CN110012180A (zh) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-12 | 成都卫士通信息产业股份有限公司 | 一种VoIP网络电话的连接方法、装置、设备及介质 |
| CN111415242B (zh) * | 2020-03-17 | 2023-08-29 | 吉林亿联银行股份有限公司 | 客户信息处理方法及装置 |
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- 2007-01-10 CN CNA2007800002043A patent/CN101313532A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN100459805C (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
| ES2365760T3 (es) | 2011-10-10 |
| EP1924032A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
| PL1924032T3 (pl) | 2011-11-30 |
| CN101313532A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
| CN101001441A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
| EP1924032B1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| EP1924032A4 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
| WO2007079688A9 (fr) | 2008-01-17 |
| ATE510381T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
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