WO2007110458A1 - Cortadora manual de cerámica - Google Patents
Cortadora manual de cerámica Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007110458A1 WO2007110458A1 PCT/ES2007/000164 ES2007000164W WO2007110458A1 WO 2007110458 A1 WO2007110458 A1 WO 2007110458A1 ES 2007000164 W ES2007000164 W ES 2007000164W WO 2007110458 A1 WO2007110458 A1 WO 2007110458A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- handle
- folding
- base
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/225—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/02—Other than completely through work thickness
- Y10T83/0333—Scoring
- Y10T83/0385—Rotary scoring blade
Definitions
- Manual ceramic cutter of the type comprising a base with an upper surface for the support of the piece to be cut, a longitudinal rail arranged parallel and above the longitudinal middle area of the base, and a handle carrying the tool cutting, movable on said longitudinal rail.
- the manual ceramic cutters which have two parallel guides for the movable mounting of a carriage that has a folding tool-holder handle, manually operable, carrying a cutting tool formed by a circular blade that when pressed and displaced on a piece of ceramic defines on its surface a groove or marking line for the breakage of the piece into two parts.
- Ceramic cutters that have a single central rail for mounting a mobile tool holder handle, being this type of cutters to which the ceramic cutter of the present invention belongs.
- the circular blade which is a component of the cutting tool, is mounted on a support rod that is fixed to the handle by means of a prisoner or clamping screw. Therefore, the assembly and replacement of the cutting tool requires the use of a screwdriver or a suitable wrench to remove the said fixing screw and proceed again to its placement, once the cutting tool has been replaced.
- This operation is not comfortable for the user, so it is usual to use the same blade to make marking of different types of ceramics, when you should use different blades, and continue using the blade, even if the blade is worn, It can cause a defective marking of the ceramic piece and its irreversible deterioration.
- both the rail and the handle are made of metal, generally of steel and aluminum respectively, which causes noise when rubbing metal against metal and low comfort during use of the handle movement.
- the metallic character of the handle and the rail requires the existence between both pieces of a sufficient clearance to allow the handle to move relative to the rail; This clearance allows a certain lateral balancing of the handle and consequently a certain irregularity in the line of breakage of the ceramic piece.
- the handle present in its lower zone, defined in the handle itself, separating legs to exert a pressure on the parts of the ceramic piece arranged on the sides opposite the marking line defined in said piece of ceramic by means of the cutting tool, and causing the breaking of the ceramic piece by said marking line. Depending on the thickness of the ceramic pieces to be cut these legs may constitute a hindrance or not be operational due to dimensional problems.
- the known ceramic cutters generally have on one of the ends of the base of an adjustable square for the lateral support of the piece of ceramic to be cut with different angles with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cutter.
- this square has a window as a circumferential sector whereby a solidarity screw protrudes to the base of the cutter.
- a screw or threaded knob is mounted on said screw which, when activated, sets the square of the square against the base, establishing its immobilization.
- the action of the screw or knob against the square surface can cause friction, a certain rotation of the square, with the consequent angular offset of the square with respect to the desired angular position and an inaccuracy in angle of cutting or marking of the ceramic piece.
- Some of the existing ceramic cutters have foldable arms on the sides of the base, which can be arranged in an inoperative position, attached to the base of the cutter; or deployed to the outside to increase the support surface of the piece of ceramic to be cut.
- the folding arms are mounted on a pivot shaft, with a sufficient clearance to allow their folding. It is usual that this mounting clearance is increased with use, and that the folding arms are not stably maintained in the desired position, which is especially uncomfortable for the user.
- the manual ceramic cutter object of the present invention comprising: a base, upper appendages, a raised central rail for the movable mounting of a tool-holder handle, folding arms for additional support of the ceramic piece to be cut and an adjustable square for the lateral support of the piece of ceramic to be cut, it presents some constructive features aimed at: eliminating mounting gaps between the handle and the travel rail providing greater accuracy and regularity of the marking line or cutting of the piece, allowing a smooth and silent movement of the handle with respect to the rail, and allowing a replacement of the cutting tool quickly and easily, without using any tools.
- Another of the objectives of the invention is the possibility of providing the handle with folding separating legs to separate or break the ceramic piece by the marking line, eliminating the dimensional limitations posed by the separating legs defined in the handle of the same cutter
- Other objectives of the invention are: to allow the exact fixation of the square in certain angular positions by means of a conical pin that is introduced in conical seats defined in the base, to allow the block to be locked in different angular positions by means of a push flange vertical, which does not transmit unwanted lateral displacements to the aforementioned square, guarantee the retention of the lateral arms in any angular position by means of the application of a permanent thrust against the base of the cutter, and provide the cutter with a specific housing for the collection and transport of small accessories such as spare blades.
- the handle has a longitudinal passage in which at least two bearings or rolling elements are housed, facing the upper and lower surfaces of the longitudinal rail and at least one piece of anti-friction material arranged between the facing side surfaces of said passage and the longitudinal rail.
- the aforementioned anti-friction piece or pieces can be made of plastic or any other material that allows make a tight assembly of the handle with respect to the rail avoiding unnecessary clearances and provide a smooth and silent movement of the handle along said rail.
- the bearings or rolling elements arranged inside the longitudinal passage are spaced apart in a length greater than the height of the longitudinal rail, which allows the handle to be tilted towards the anterior or posterior area and arranged in an operative cutting position or in a inoperative position.
- the handle has at its lower end a longitudinal guide for the interchangeable coupling of knife-bearing parts that have a transverse notch to allow their retention in a mounting position as will be mentioned later.
- the longitudinal guide of the handle and the knife-holder parts have similar and suitable sections to allow their coupling in a single position and without the possibility of lateral rotation.
- the handle has in its lower zone a transverse housing in which a retaining pin of the knife-holder part is mounted. Said pin can be moved manually and without any tool, between an operative position, in which it is partially housed in the notch of the knife-holder part establishing its fixation, and an inoperative position in which it releases the knife-holder part allowing its disassembly of mango In this way, the replacement of the knife-holder parts with another one that is more suitable or in a better state can be carried out quickly, easily and comfortably.
- Said retention pin is faced with a push spring, which tends to keep it in the operative or fixing position of the blade holder.
- a push spring which tends to keep it in the operative or fixing position of the blade holder.
- Said retention pin has a lateral recess, facing the assembly guide of the blade holder, said lateral recess having a length greater than the width of said assembly guide.
- the handle can have a folding part that has separating legs and an actuating arm arranged in substantially perpendicular pianos, said piece being mounted on the handle by means of an axis of rotation and with the possibility of abatement between a position of use, in which said separating legs remain substantially vertical, oriented towards the lower zone, and a position inoperative in which said separating legs are arranged substantially horizontal.
- the cutter has an adjustable stop mounted on the rail by means of a clamping element and which maintains the trajectory described by the actuating arm in the operative position of the folding piece.
- the purpose of this stop is to allow the return of the folding piece to
- the inoperative position after having been used to split a piece of ceramic previously marked by means of the blade, without the need for the user to manually fold it down.
- the folding piece in which the separating legs are defined is in the operative position, it is sufficient for the user to move the handle towards the end of the rail on which the stop is located so that the folding piece is arranged in the position inoperative, since when the actuating arm of the folding part is contacted with the fixed stop, this fixed stop causes its withdrawal towards the said inoperative position.
- the base of the cutter comprises superiorly at one of its ends a series of conical seats, in circular arrangement, for the optional accommodation of the conical tip of a pin mounted on the adjustable square with the possibility of vertical displacement .
- These conical seats are arranged, in relation to the transverse axis of the cutter, in those most common angular positions, for example forming angles of 0, 15, 30 and 45 degrees.
- the cutter comprises a vertical thrust flange facing the upper surface of the adjustable square. Said flange allows immobilizing the adjustable square in any of the angular positions that said adjustable square can reach.
- Said vertical thrust flange comprises: an actuator lever that has at its front end an adjustable height pusher provided with a layer of elastic material at the end facing the upper surface of the folding square and a lever of actuation of the actuator lever between an operative position, in which said actuator lever presses vertically the folding square against the base and an inoperative position in Ia which said actuator lever vertically distances itself from the folding square.
- the actuator lever and the manual lever are mounted on one of the upper appendages of the base.
- the base of the cutter comprises a specific housing for accessories, such as cutting blades, so that they can be transported together with the cutter and remain available for use. Said housing may be provided with a closing lid. Additionally, the base of the cutter has on each of its lateral sides a vertical bolt, integral to the base and oriented towards the lower area, being mounted correlatively on said vertical bolt: a folding arm for additional support of the ceramic piece a cutting, an intermediate spring and a nut regulating the tension of the intermediate spring.
- the regulating nut allows adjusting the tension of the spring and ensuring that the spring pushes the folding arm against the base, so that said folding arm can be stably arranged in the operative and inoperative positions.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the manual ceramic cutter.
- Figure 2 shows a schematic elevation view of an embodiment of the manual ceramic cutter.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic top plan view of the cutter of the previous figure.
- Figure 4 shows a partial perspective view of the handle mounted on the longitudinal rail, in which a disassembled blade holder and aligned with the lower guide of the handle has been shown.
- Figure 5 shows a front view of the handle mounted on the longitudinal and partially sectioned rail, in which the retention piece of the blade holder part can be observed in the unlocked position.
- Figure 6 shows a view analogous to the previous one with the retention piece in the locked position of the blade holder part.
- Figure 7 shows a partial elevational view of the cutter with the handle in the position of use, the blade being visible on a piece of ceramic positioned on the base.
- Figure 8 shows a partial of the handle in the same position of Figure 7 and sectioned by a vertical plane.
- Figure 9 shows a partial elevation view of the cutter during the separation or breakage of the ceramic piece by means of the separating legs;
- the separating legs in the inoperative position have been represented with a broken line and with a full line the entire folding part in the operative position.
- Figure 10 shows a partial elevational view of the cutter with the folding part in operative position and during the movement of the handle towards the end of the rail carrying the stop responsible for returning the folding part to the inoperative position.
- Figure 11 shows a detail in elevation of the arm during the return of the folding piece to the inoperative position due to the action of the stop against the arm of the folding piece.
- Figure 12 shows a schematic view in elevation and partially sectioned of one of the ends of the cutter in which the retention flange of the adjustable square in the locked position can be observed.
- Figure 13 shows an elevation detail of the retention pin of the square with the conical tip housed in one of the conical seats existing in the base of the cutter.
- Figure 14 shows an elevation view of an intermediate portion of the base on which the corresponding bolt of the corresponding folding arm, the spring and the tightening nut can be observed.
- the ceramic cutter comprises a base (1) that has upper appendages on which a longitudinal rail (2) is mounted for the displacement of the handle (3) carrying the blade or cutting disc (4) and a folding piece (5) for pressing and separating the ceramic pieces (7) by the marking line produced by means of the blade (4).
- the handle (3) has a longitudinal passage in which an upper bearing (31), a lower bearing (32) and lateral pieces (33) respectively facing the upper and lower and lateral surfaces of the rail are housed
- the handle (3) below has a longitudinal guide (34) for the interchangeable coupling of the knife-holder parts (41).
- Said knife-holder parts (41) have a transverse notch (42) for blocking in the position of use by the retaining pin (35) mounted in the transverse housing of the handle (1).
- the retention pin (35) has a lateral recess (36) facing the mounting guide (34) of the knife-holder part (41) and is moved towards the retention or blocking position, represented in Figure 5, by The action of the spring (37).
- the side recess (36) of said pin faces the guide (34), as shown in Figure 4, allowing the disassembly of The blade holder part (41).
- the folding piece (5) that allows pressing the ceramic piece 7, as shown in Figure 8, to cause its breakage by The marking line previously produced on said part by pressing and moving the blade (4), as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
- the folding part (5) has separating legs (52) that are responsible for pressing the ceramic piece 7 to cause its breakage or separation by the marking line, and a drive arm (53).
- the folding part (5) must be manually arranged in the operative position, that is to say with the separating legs (52) oriented towards the lower zone, returning to the operative position when the user moves the handle (3) towards one of the ends of the rail (2) and the actuation arm (53) collides with a stop (6) that is fixed on the mentioned rail (2) by a clamping element or screw (61) as shown in Ia Figures 9 and 10.
- the distance between the rollers (31 and 32) is greater than the height of the rail (2), which allows the handle (3) to be tilted towards the anterior and posterior areas to arrange it in the different operative positions of marking and separation of the ceramic piece (7).
- the base (1) has a housing (11) for the collection of various accessories, such as replacement cutting blades.
- Said base has on its sides two bolts (12), being mounted correlatively on each of the bolts (12): a folding arm (13) for additional support of the piece of ceramic to be cut, a helical spring (14) and a nut (15) regulating the tension of the spring (14).
- Said spring (14) presses the folding arm (13) against the surface of the base (1), allowing its folding between the operative and inoperative positions, and guaranteeing the stable retention of said folding arm (13) in any of the mentioned positions .
- an adjustable square (8) that serves lateral support to the piece of ceramic to be cut.
- the adjustable square (8) is provided with a pin (81) with a conical tip, which allows vertical movement, for blocking the square in different angular positions, determined by conical seats (16) arranged circularly and defined in the base ( one).
- the introduction of the tapered point of the pin (81) in any of the seats guarantees the retention of the adjustable square (8) in a certain angular position.
- the cutter comprises a flange (9) of vertical thrust for the retention of the square in any possible angular position.
- Said flange (9) comprises a set of levers, composed of an actuator lever (91) and an actuator lever (92) of said actuator lever.
- the actuator lever (91) has at its front end a pusher (93) of adjustable height that has at the end facing the Ia upper surface of the adjustable square (8) a layer of elastic material (94) that will be responsible for preventing the rotation of adjustable square (8) by the action of the actuating lever.
- the actuation lever (92) protrudes through the rear area of one of the upper appendages of the base and allows the actuator lever (91) to be placed in an operative position, in which said actuator lever presses the orientable square vertically (8) against the base preventing its rotation, or an inoperative position in which said actuating lever (91) vertically distances itself from the adjustable square, allowing its rotation or angular repositioning.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/294,719 US20090044681A1 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Manual ceramics cutter |
| SM200800055T SMP200800055B (it) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Taglierina manuale per ceramiche |
| NZ572084A NZ572084A (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | A ceramics cutting guide with easily removable cutting tool |
| EP07730405.3A EP2014431A4 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | MANUAL CUTTER FOR CERAMIC |
| CA 2647585 CA2647585C (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Manual ceramics cutter |
| JP2009502123A JP2009531206A (ja) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | 手動セラミックカッター |
| BRPI0709423-0A BRPI0709423A2 (pt) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | contador manual de cerámicas |
| MX2008012232A MX2008012232A (es) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Cortadora manual de ceramica. |
| AU2007231295A AU2007231295B2 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Manual ceramics cutter |
| TNP2008000376A TNSN08376A1 (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2008-09-25 | Manual ceramics cutter |
| IL194378A IL194378A (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2008-09-25 | Manual ceramic cutting device |
| EG2008091618A EG25016A (en) | 2006-03-27 | 2008-09-28 | Manual ceramics cutter. |
| NO20084168A NO20084168L (no) | 2006-03-27 | 2008-10-03 | Manuell keramisk kutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600738U ES1062584Y (es) | 2006-03-27 | 2006-03-27 | Cortadora manual de ceramica |
| ESU200600738 | 2006-03-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007110458A1 true WO2007110458A1 (es) | 2007-10-04 |
Family
ID=36638564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2007/000164 Ceased WO2007110458A1 (es) | 2006-03-27 | 2007-03-27 | Cortadora manual de cerámica |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090044681A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2014431A4 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2009531206A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20090007369A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN101454130A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2007231295B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0709423A2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2647585C (es) |
| EG (1) | EG25016A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES1062584Y (es) |
| IL (1) | IL194378A (es) |
| MA (1) | MA30389B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2008012232A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO20084168L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ572084A (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2404051C2 (es) |
| SM (1) | SMP200800055B (es) |
| TN (1) | TNSN08376A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2007110458A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200808442B (es) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101875215A (zh) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-03 | 赫尔曼斯·博阿达股份有限公司 | 用于瓷砖的手动切割机 |
| KR101055302B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-17 | 2011-08-09 | 오영규 | 석판 가공장치 |
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| WO2009043944A1 (es) | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-09 | Germans Boada, S.A. | Cortadora manual de cerámica |
| ITMI20090186A1 (it) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-13 | Montolit Brevetti | Tagliapiastrelle con portautensile regolabile in altezza. |
| USD618714S1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-06-29 | Germans Boada, S.A. | Ceramic cutter |
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2006
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2007
- 2007-03-27 NZ NZ572084A patent/NZ572084A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-27 BR BRPI0709423-0A patent/BRPI0709423A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-27 EP EP07730405.3A patent/EP2014431A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-27 RU RU2008143291A patent/RU2404051C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-27 US US12/294,719 patent/US20090044681A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-27 JP JP2009502123A patent/JP2009531206A/ja active Pending
- 2007-03-27 MX MX2008012232A patent/MX2008012232A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-27 KR KR1020087026192A patent/KR20090007369A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-27 CN CNA2007800196782A patent/CN101454130A/zh active Pending
- 2007-03-27 WO PCT/ES2007/000164 patent/WO2007110458A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-27 AU AU2007231295A patent/AU2007231295B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-27 SM SM200800055T patent/SMP200800055B/it unknown
- 2007-03-27 CA CA 2647585 patent/CA2647585C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-01-01 ZA ZA200808442A patent/ZA200808442B/xx unknown
- 2008-09-25 IL IL194378A patent/IL194378A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-25 TN TNP2008000376A patent/TNSN08376A1/en unknown
- 2008-09-28 EG EG2008091618A patent/EG25016A/xx active
- 2008-10-03 NO NO20084168A patent/NO20084168L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-10-27 MA MA31334A patent/MA30389B1/fr unknown
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101055302B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-17 | 2011-08-09 | 오영규 | 석판 가공장치 |
| CN101875215A (zh) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-03 | 赫尔曼斯·博阿达股份有限公司 | 用于瓷砖的手动切割机 |
| EP2246168A1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-03 | Germans Boada, S.A. | Manual cutter for ceramic tiles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ572084A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
| IL194378A (en) | 2014-03-31 |
| EP2014431A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
| JP2009531206A (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
| RU2404051C2 (ru) | 2010-11-20 |
| EG25016A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| MX2008012232A (es) | 2008-12-03 |
| IL194378A0 (en) | 2009-08-03 |
| BRPI0709423A2 (pt) | 2011-07-12 |
| NO20084168L (no) | 2008-12-22 |
| SMAP200800055A (it) | 2008-10-22 |
| SMP200800055B (it) | 2008-10-22 |
| CA2647585A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
| TNSN08376A1 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
| EP2014431A4 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN101454130A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
| ES1062584Y (es) | 2006-10-01 |
| KR20090007369A (ko) | 2009-01-16 |
| MA30389B1 (fr) | 2009-05-04 |
| CA2647585C (en) | 2012-01-03 |
| ES1062584U (es) | 2006-07-01 |
| ZA200808442B (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| AU2007231295B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| US20090044681A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
| RU2008143291A (ru) | 2010-05-10 |
| AU2007231295A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
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