WO2007125906A1 - 蓄電池の取り替え判定装置および取り替え判定方法 - Google Patents
蓄電池の取り替え判定装置および取り替え判定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007125906A1 WO2007125906A1 PCT/JP2007/058830 JP2007058830W WO2007125906A1 WO 2007125906 A1 WO2007125906 A1 WO 2007125906A1 JP 2007058830 W JP2007058830 W JP 2007058830W WO 2007125906 A1 WO2007125906 A1 WO 2007125906A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage battery
- charging
- surface temperature
- voltage change
- change value
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
- G01R19/16538—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
- G01R19/16542—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies for batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage battery replacement determination device and a replacement determination method such as a nickel metal hydride storage battery employed in a secondary battery such as a backup.
- the conventional system employs a method in which the nickel hydrogen storage battery of one of the two battery modules is completely discharged and the capacity of the nickel hydrogen storage battery is measured periodically.
- nickel-metal hydride storage batteries are known to have increased internal resistance due to deterioration.
- the internal resistance of the nickel metal hydride storage battery can be measured, it can be determined whether or not the nickel metal hydride storage battery needs to be replaced indirectly without discharging.
- it is not easy to accurately measure the internal resistance of nickel-metal hydride batteries and the specific relationship between the internal resistance and the capacity of nickel-metal hydride batteries has not been known (references “Yuji Nishio, '97 (See Summary of Battery Technology Symposium, page 5-2-1, 1997).
- the presence or absence of can be determined.
- the amount of voltage drop after the end of charging of the nickel metal hydride storage battery changes depending on the degree of deterioration of the nickel metal hydride storage battery and the temperature at the time of charging, so a method of correcting the amount of voltage drop according to the temperature at the time of charging is adopted. Therefore, it is necessary to collect measurement data of the voltage drop after charging for each degree of deterioration of the nickel-metal hydride storage battery and for each temperature at the time of charging. There was a problem that could not be realized!
- the present invention has been made in view of these problems, and a storage battery replacement determination device capable of easily determining whether or not a storage battery needs to be replaced without discharging a storage battery such as a nickel metal hydride storage battery, and It is an object to provide a replacement judgment method.
- the storage battery replacement determination device of the present invention includes a charging means for charging one or more storage batteries to be determined, a voltage measurement means for measuring a voltage change value for a predetermined time from when the storage battery is stopped, and And determining means for determining that the storage battery needs to be replaced when the voltage change value is equal to or greater than a reference voltage change value continuously for a predetermined number of times of 1 or more.
- the storage battery replacement determination method of the present invention includes a first charging step for charging one or more storage batteries to be determined, and a first voltage measurement for measuring a voltage change value for a predetermined time from when the storage battery is stopped. And a determination step of determining that the storage battery needs to be replaced when the voltage change value is equal to or greater than a reference voltage change value for a predetermined number of times of 1 or more.
- the storage battery since the storage battery is not discharged, it can be adopted in any system configuration. For example, it is possible to easily determine whether or not a storage battery needs to be replaced during auxiliary charging. it can. Further, in the present invention, when it is determined that the storage battery needs to be replaced when the reference voltage change value is equal to or higher than the predetermined number of times, the determination caused by the measurement error of the surface temperature and the voltage change value. Errors can be reduced.
- the relationship between the surface temperature and the voltage change value is obtained for the storage battery that has become less than the replacement reference capacity value, and the necessity of replacement of the storage battery is determined from the above relationship. An error is not included in the replacement determination of the storage battery due to the temperature change, and an error in the replacement determination can be prevented.
- the above relationship is approximated by the function f (T) of the surface temperature, so it is possible to easily determine whether or not the storage battery needs to be replaced.
- the relation between the surface temperature of the storage battery and the voltage change value of the storage battery is approximated by a function f (T) of the surface temperature, and this function f (T) is optimized by the least square method.
- f (T) aT 2 – bT + c
- the relationship between the surface temperature of the storage battery and the voltage change value of the storage battery can be determined at a predetermined replacement standard capacity that is related to the degree of deterioration of the storage battery.
- the present invention by using a storage battery that has deteriorated to a replacement standard capacity that is related to the degree of deterioration of the storage battery, charging of the storage battery, measurement of the surface temperature, and measurement of the voltage change value are repeated by changing the ambient temperature. If implemented, it is possible to easily calculate a reference voltage change value for determining whether or not a storage battery needs to be replaced.
- the surface temperature of the storage battery to be determined is substituted into the function f (T). Therefore, it is possible to easily calculate the reference voltage change value, and thus it is possible to easily determine whether or not the storage battery needs to be replaced.
- the present invention does not require complicated mathematical formulas or tables that do not require correction of the voltage change value due to temperature during charging, and therefore it is possible to easily determine whether or not a storage battery needs to be replaced.
- the present invention for a predetermined number of storage batteries, it is determined that the storage battery needs to be replaced when the measured voltage change value is equal to or greater than the reference voltage change value. It is possible to reduce determination errors caused by variations existing among a plurality of storage batteries. Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to determine whether or not the storage battery needs to be replaced at once with high accuracy.
- the fixed time that elapses from the end of charging or from the interruption is between 5 minutes and 1 hour, while reducing variations in the measured surface temperature and voltage change value. Therefore, it is possible to quickly determine whether or not the storage battery needs to be replaced.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the surface temperature of the nickel-metal hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging and the voltage change of the battery module for 3 minutes from the end of charging.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the surface temperature of the nickel hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging and the voltage change of the battery module for 5 minutes after the end of charging.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the surface temperature of the nickel hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging and the voltage change of the battery module for 10 minutes from the end of charging.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the surface temperature of the nickel hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging and the voltage change of the battery module for 30 minutes from the end of charging.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the surface temperature of the nickel hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging and the voltage change of the battery module for one hour from the end of charging.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a replacement determination apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the replacement determination device in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the replacement determination device in FIG.
- Figure 9 shows the battery discharge capacity and the voltage change of the battery module for 10 minutes after the start of charging.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a result of four consecutive voltage changes measured for 10 minutes from the end of charging of four battery modules connected in series.
- the nickel hydride storage battery replacement determination apparatus and replacement determination method according to the present invention is an example of replacement determination of a battery system including a battery module with a nominal capacity of 95Ah in which 10 nickel hydride storage batteries are connected in series. Will be described.
- trickle charging is also used.
- Large nickel metal hydride batteries are charged at a constant current of about 0.1 C to 0.2 C until they are fully charged, and then left to discharge, and voltage or
- the intermittent charging method is used in which charging is performed at a constant current when the depth of discharge drops to a certain value.
- the battery module included in the battery system according to the first embodiment is charged by the above intermittent charging method.
- the battery module adopts the dTZdt method, that is, the method of terminating charging when the temperature rise for a certain time exceeds a predetermined value as a method of detecting full charge. This minimizes overcharge of the nickel hydrogen storage battery.
- the first-stage charging by the above intermittent charging method until the nickel metal hydride storage battery is fully charged was terminated by the dTZdt method.
- the second stage of charging was carried out for about 2 hours at a low current of about 0.03C. This reduces variations in the state of charge between cells.
- the deterioration of backup nickel hydrogen storage batteries is mainly due to a decrease in electrolyte and corrosion of the negative electrode hydrogen storage alloy.
- the internal impedance of the nickel hydrogen storage battery changes. That is, by measuring the internal impedance of the nickel-metal hydride storage battery, the capacity reduced due to the deterioration of the nickel-metal hydride storage battery can be measured.
- the frequency scan AC impedance method is used, but a simpler measurement method is frequency. There are two methods: measuring fixed AC impedance or measuring DC pulse voltage. In the method of measuring the voltage by the DC pulse, constant current charge or constant current discharge is used, and the rising or falling voltage at the start or end of charge / discharge is measured.
- the charging current was 20 ⁇
- the charging termination condition dTZdt was 0.3 ° CZ for the first stage charging
- the charging current was 3A.
- the capacity at the time of discharge in the final cycle was 93.7 Ah.
- the above battery module was deteriorated by repeated self-discharge at a discharge depth of about 20% at 55 ° C and the first stage charge with a charging current of 20A at 25 ° C.
- the replacement standard capacity value which is a guideline for replacing the battery module, is determined to be 70 Ah.
- the capacity of the above battery module drops below the replacement reference capacity value (70Ah) to 69.7Ah due to self-discharge and deterioration at a discharge depth of about 20%, the ambient temperature is kept constant.
- the surface temperature T of the nickel-metal hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging the voltage value of the battery module at the end of charging, and the above-mentioned value after a certain time has elapsed from the end of charging.
- the difference in the voltage value of the battery module that is, the voltage change value V of the battery module for a certain time from the end of charging was measured. Furthermore, the first stage charge was carried out at a constant ambient temperature. Measure the surface temperature T at the end of charging and the voltage change value V for a certain period of time from the end of charging by changing the ambient temperature so that the surface temperature ⁇ of the battery module is 10 ° C to 50 ° C. Repeatedly. The above-mentioned fixed time was 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the surface temperature of the nickel-metal hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging and the voltage change of the battery module for 3 minutes from the end of charging.
- Fig. 3 shows the relationship between the surface temperature T of the battery module's nickel metal hydride storage battery and the voltage change of the battery module for 5 minutes from the end of charging.
- Figure 3 shows the surface temperature T of the battery module's nickel metal hydride storage battery at the end of charging.
- Fig. 4 shows the relationship between the battery module voltage change for 10 minutes from the end of charging, and Fig. 4 shows the surface temperature T of the nickel hydride storage battery at the end of charging and the battery module for 30 minutes from the end of charging.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the surface temperature of the nickel-metal hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging and the voltage change of the battery module for 3 minutes from the end of charging.
- Fig. 3 shows the relationship between the surface temperature T of the
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the voltage change and Fig. 5 shows the relationship between the surface temperature T of the nickel-metal hydride storage battery at the end of charging and the voltage change of the battery module for one hour from the end of charging.
- Figures 1 to 5 show the surface temperature T at the end of charging and the measurement results of the voltage change at each time from the end of charging as VCT1. The voltage change value V of the battery module was recorded every 1 minute after the end of charging.
- the temperature T and the voltage change value V of the battery module for a certain time from the end of charging were measured.
- the surface temperature T at the end of the first stage charging and the voltage change value V for a certain period of time after the end of charging were measured at a constant ambient temperature, and the ambient temperature of the above battery module was 10 °. It was repeated between C and 50 ° C.
- the above-mentioned fixed time was 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour.
- FIGS 1 to 5 show the same The surface temperature T at the end of charging and the power at the end of charging for various types of battery modules are shown as VCT2 in terms of the voltage change measured at each time.
- the voltage change value V of the battery module was recorded every minute after the end of charging.
- the surface temperature T at the end of charging and the measurement result VCT1 of the voltage change for 5 minutes after the end of charging can be approximated by a parabolic formula f (T) optimized by the least square method with little variation (Fig. 2). ).
- the measurement result VCT2 of the surface temperature T at the end of charging and the voltage change for 5 minutes from the end of charging is From the parabola of the parabola f (T) optimized by the least-squares method, we can see that it is not so far away (Fig. 2). That is, it is shown that the measurement result VCT1 can be optimized with a parabolic f (T) if the same type of battery module is used.
- the battery module was deteriorated at 50 ° C, 55 ° C, 60 ° C, and 65 ° C, and the battery module was replaced with four similar battery modules that had fallen below the replacement standard capacity value (70Ah). ! /,
- the first stage of charging is performed at a constant ambient temperature, the surface temperature T of the nickel-metal hydride battery of the battery module at the end of charging, and the voltage change of the battery module for a certain time from the end of charging. Since the value V was measured and the measurement was repeated by changing the ambient temperature of the battery module from 10 ° C to 50 ° C, the battery module, ie, a nickel hydrogen storage battery.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the replacement determination apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are flowcharts showing the operation of the replacement determination apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing processing to be performed in advance with another battery module 10 of the same type before performing the determination processing of the battery module 10 to be determined
- FIG. 8 is a replacement determination processing of the battery module 10 to be determined.
- the replacement determination device includes a charger / discharger 11 that charges and discharges a battery module 10 including one or more nickel metal hydride storage batteries, a temperature measurement element 12 that is attached to the nickel metal hydride storage battery of the battery module 10, and a temperature measurement device.
- the temperature measuring device 13 for measuring the surface temperature of the nickel metal hydride storage battery of the battery module 10 based on the output of the element 12, the voltage measuring device 14 for measuring the voltage of the battery module 10, the temperature measuring device 13 and the voltage measuring device 14 Controls the AZD converter 15 that converts the measurement results to digital values and the charger / discharger 11, and determines whether the battery module 10 needs to be replaced based on the measurement results of the temperature measuring device 13 and the voltage measuring device 14.
- a control unit 16 and a result display unit 17 for displaying the determination result of the control unit 16 are provided. Also, the ambient temperature of the battery module 10 can be changed by the ambient temperature setting means 20! /.
- the rectifier 18, the charger / discharger 11, and the control unit 16 constitute charging means
- the voltage measuring instrument 14 constitutes voltage measuring means
- the temperature measuring element 12 and the temperature measuring instrument 13 are temperature measuring means.
- the control unit 16 constitutes determination means, derivation means, and calculation means.
- the battery module 10 is charged by the output of the rectifier 18 via the charger / discharger 11 and the battery module 10 is supplied with power to the load 19 via the charger / discharger 11 under the control of the control unit 16. It is configured to supply
- the user of the replacement determination device determines a replacement reference capacity value in advance as a guide for replacement when a certain battery module 10 deteriorates (step S100 in FIG. 7).
- the control unit 16 controls the charger / discharger 11 to degrade the battery module 10 by repeating self-discharge and first-stage charging (step S101).
- control unit 16 measures the voltage of the battery module 10 using the voltage measuring device 14. Then, by obtaining the internal impedance of the nickel metal hydride storage battery of the battery module 10, the capacity of the battery module 10 is obtained, and when the capacity of the battery module 10 becomes less than the replacement reference capacity value (in step S102). (Determined YES), the first stage of charging is performed at a constant ambient temperature (step S103).
- step S104 the control unit 16 measures the surface temperature T of the nickel hydride storage battery of the battery module 10 at the end of the charge with the temperature measuring device 13.
- step S105 the voltage measuring device 14 measures the voltage of the battery module 10 at the end of charging (step S106), and the charging of the battery module 10 is ended (step S107).
- step S 108 the control unit 16 measures the voltage of the battery module 10 with the voltage measuring device 14 (step S 109). . Then, the control unit 16 determines the difference between the voltage value of the battery module 10 at the end of charging and the voltage value of the battery module 10 after a predetermined time has elapsed from the end of charging, that is, the battery at a predetermined time from the end of charging. The voltage change value V of module 10 is obtained (step S110).
- control unit 16 changes the ambient temperature of the battery module 10 by the ambient temperature setting means 20, and sets it to a constant ambient temperature different from the previous time (step S111), and steps S101 to S111. Measure again. Thus, measurement is performed for each different ambient temperature.
- the control unit 16 performs the first-stage charging and the second-stage charging on the battery module 10 to be determined at a constant ambient temperature (step S200 in FIG. 8).
- the control unit 16 uses the temperature measuring device 13 to determine the battery to be determined at the end of the first stage charge.
- Module 10 nickel
- the surface temperature TO of the hydrogen storage battery is measured (step S202), and the voltage of the battery module 10 to be judged at the end of the first stage charging is measured by the voltage measuring instrument 14 (step S203). Finish the first stage charging of module 10 (step S204)
- the control unit 16 determines that the voltage of the battery module 10 to be determined by the voltage measuring device 14 when a certain time elapses after the charge at the end of charging in the first stage (determination YES in step S205). Is measured (step S206). Then, the control unit 16 determines the difference between the voltage value of the battery module 10 to be determined at the end of the first stage charging and the voltage value of the battery module 10 to be determined after a certain time has elapsed from the end of the first stage charging. That is, the voltage change value Vm of the battery module 10 to be determined for a certain time from the end of the first stage charging is obtained (step S207).
- step S209 If the voltage change value Vm is less than the reference voltage change value V0 (determination NO in step S209), the control unit 16 determines that the battery module 10 need not be replaced, and performs the replacement determination process of FIG. finish. In addition, when the voltage change value Vm is equal to or greater than the reference voltage change value V0 (determination YES in step S209), the control unit 16 determines that the battery module 10 to be determined needs to be replaced, and replaces the battery module 10 with the battery module 10. A determination result indicating that replacement is required is displayed on the result display unit 17 (step S210).
- the nickel-metal hydride storage battery of the battery module is not discharged when determining whether or not the battery module needs to be replaced.
- This embodiment can be applied.
- the replacement reference capacity value is determined in advance, and the surface temperature T of the nickel hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging when the replacement reference capacity value is less than the replacement reference capacity value and a certain time from the end of charging.
- Optimal by least square method based on the relationship with voltage change value V of battery module Parabolic f (T), the surface temperature TO at the end of charging measured for the nickel hydride storage battery of the battery module to be judged, and the voltage change value Vm for a certain time from the end of charging of the battery module to be judged Therefore, it is determined whether or not the battery module to be judged needs to be replaced.Therefore, an error is not included in the battery module replacement judgment due to temperature change, and an error in the replacement judgment can be prevented. .
- a parabolic formula f (T) aT 2 in which the relationship between the surface temperature T at the end of charging and the voltage change value V for a certain time from the end of charging is optimized by the least square method.
- bT + c Since it is approximated by bT + c, it is possible to easily calculate the reference voltage change value V0, thereby easily determining whether or not the battery module to be judged needs to be replaced.
- this embodiment does not require complicated mathematical formulas or tables that do not require correction of voltage change values due to temperature during charging, so it is easy to determine whether or not the battery module to be judged needs to be replaced. Can be determined.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the voltage rise value of the battery module and the discharge capacity for 10 minutes after the start of charging.
- the voltage increase value of the battery module at the start of charging varies greatly depending on the depth of discharge. For this reason, when the battery module is charged in an environment where the ambient temperature changes unless the discharge depth is clearly constant, the battery module voltage rises from the battery module voltage rise at the start of charging. It is difficult to determine deterioration. Also, in an environment where the ambient temperature changes, the self-discharge rate of the battery module also changes, so the amount of self-discharge during that time is not constant even if the time is constant. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the deterioration of the battery module voltage change power battery module at the start of charging.
- the replacement determination device and replacement determination method of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. This is basically the same as the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method.
- a battery system in which four battery modules with a nominal capacity of 95 Ah in which 10 nickel-metal hydride storage batteries are connected in series is connected in series is used as a determination target.
- the parabola type f (T) aT 2 ⁇ bT + c is obtained in advance, and four batteries connected in series are obtained.
- the replacement determination device and replacement determination method for the battery system according to the present embodiment can also obtain the same effects as those of the first embodiment.
- the first stage charging is performed at a charging current of 20A and 25 ° C, and each battery module 10 minutes after the completion of the first stage charging is performed. Voltage was measured and then left at 25 ° C for 1 month, and then the charging cycle was repeated four times, and the change in voltage at the end of charging was measured for 10 minutes each time.
- Figure 10 shows the measurement results of four consecutive changes in voltage for 10 minutes from the end of charging of four battery modules connected in series.
- VC1, VC2, VC3, and VC4 are the measurement results for each battery module in the battery system.
- the battery system in the present embodiment has variations in voltage changes between battery modules. Therefore, the voltage change value of only one specific battery module Vm force When it is determined whether or not it is necessary to replace the battery module, it may be determined that it is not necessary to replace the battery module that needs to be replaced. .
- the control unit 16 of the replacement determination device of the present embodiment performs the replacement determination process shown in FIG. 8 for each battery module of the battery system !, among the four battery modules connected in series.
- Vm voltage change value
- V0 reference voltage change value
- the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method of the present embodiment are basically the same as the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method of the second embodiment.
- the determination target is a battery system in which four battery modules with a nominal capacity of 95 Ah in which 10 nickel-metal hydride storage batteries are connected in series are connected in series.
- a parabolic formula f (T) aT 2 ⁇ bT + c is obtained in advance, and four battery modules connected in series are obtained. Then, measure the surface temperature TO at the end of charging and the voltage change value Vm from the end of charging to a certain time, and determine whether or not the battery system needs to be replaced from the measurement results and parabolic f (T). Yes. Therefore, the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method for the battery system according to the present embodiment can also obtain the same effects as in the first embodiment.
- the surface temperature TO at the end of charging and the voltage change value Vm at a certain time from the end of charging are obtained. Since measurement is performed, the surface temperature TO and the voltage change value Vm, which are measurement results, include measurement errors associated with the accuracy of each measurement. This measurement error causes an error in the replacement judgment. If the measured surface temperature TO is higher than the true value, it is determined that a battery that does not need to be replaced needs to be replaced, and conversely, the measured surface temperature TO is lower than the true value. It will be determined that the batteries that need to be replaced do not need to be replaced. If it is determined whether or not the battery needs to be replaced based on a single measurement result, if the measured value of the surface temperature TO is abnormal, an incorrect determination will be made.
- the control unit 16 of the replacement determination device of the present embodiment the voltage change value Vm of a predetermined number (for example, two or more) of the four battery modules connected in series continuously three times. If the reference voltage change value exceeds VO, replace the knotter system. Is determined to be necessary. Thereby, in this embodiment, it is possible to reduce determination errors caused by measurement errors.
- the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method of the present invention are applied to a battery module in which 10 nickel hydride storage batteries are connected in series.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to this.
- the replacement determination apparatus and replacement determination method of the present invention may be applied to a battery module in which 10 cells of nickel-metal hydride storage batteries are connected in parallel.
- the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method of the present invention are applied to a battery system in which four battery modules are connected in series.
- the present invention is not limited to this. The same effect can be obtained even with battery systems connected in parallel.
- the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method of the present invention are applied to a battery system in which four battery modules are connected in series.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to this. The same effect can be obtained with a battery system in which one battery module is connected.
- the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method of the present invention are applied to a battery module in which 10 nickel hydride storage batteries are connected in series.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention may be applied to a single nickel metal hydride storage battery.
- the replacement capacity which is the standard capacity for replacing the nickel-metal hydride storage battery, is set in advance. A quasi-capacity value is determined, and a nickel-metal hydride storage battery with a capacity less than the replacement reference capacity value is charged at a constant ambient temperature, and the surface temperature at the end of charging and the voltage change value after a certain time from the end of charging are obtained.
- the relationship between the surface temperature and the voltage change value is obtained, and the surface temperature at the end of charging of the nickel-metal hydride storage battery to be judged and constant from the end of charging.
- Measure the voltage change value over time calculate the reference voltage change value from the above relationship and surface temperature, and if the voltage change value exceeds the reference voltage change value, the judgment target nickel metal hydride storage battery needs to be replaced It may be determined that there is.
- the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method of the present invention are applied to a battery system in which four battery modules are connected in series.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the replacement determination device and replacement determination method of the second and third embodiments may be applied to a plurality of nickel metal hydride storage batteries.
- the replacement determination device and the replacement determination method of the present invention are applied to a battery system in which four battery modules are connected in series.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to this.
- the replacement determination device and replacement determination method of the third embodiment may be applied to a single nickel-metal hydride storage battery.
- the battery module to be determined is subjected to the intermittent charging method until the nickel metal hydride storage battery is fully charged.
- the power to carry out the second-stage charging It is not particularly limited to this, and it is not necessary to carry out the second-stage charging.
- the battery module having a capacity less than the replacement reference capacity value is charged in advance, and the surface temperature T of the nickel hydride storage battery of the battery module at the end of charging
- the voltage change value V is measured for a certain time from the end of charging, but it is not limited to this.
- the controller 16 of the replacement determination device starts charging the nickel hydride storage battery or battery module whose capacity is less than the replacement reference capacity value at a constant ambient temperature, and then increases the surface temperature per unit time to a predetermined value or more. If this happens, stop charging, measure the surface temperature at the time of interruption and the voltage change value for a certain period of time from the time of interruption, and repeat the measurement while changing the ambient temperature.
- control unit 16 also interrupts the charging when the surface temperature rise per unit time becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined value after the charging of the determination target nickel-metal hydride storage battery or battery module is started. The same effect can be obtained by measuring the voltage change value over a certain period of time.
- the constant time is 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 as the relationship between the surface temperature T at the end of charging and the voltage change value V for a certain time from the end of charging.
- the fixed time is preferably between 5 minutes and 1 hour. In this way, it is possible to quickly determine whether the nickel-metal hydride battery or battery module needs to be replaced while reducing the variation in the surface temperature T at the end of charging and the voltage change value V for a certain period of time after the end of charging. Can be implemented.
- the force with the replacement reference capacity value set to 70 Ah is not particularly limited to this, and other values may be used.
- the battery module having a capacity less than the replacement reference capacity value is charged at a constant ambient temperature, and the nickel hydride storage battery of the battery module having the replacement reference capacity value less than the replacement reference capacity value.
- control unit 16 in the first to third embodiments can be realized by, for example, a computer having a CPU, a storage device, and an interface, and a program for controlling these hardware resources.
- a program for operating such a computer is provided in a state of being recorded on a recording medium such as a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, or a memory card.
- the CPU writes the read program into the storage device, and executes the processing described in the first to third embodiments according to this program.
- the present invention can be applied to a technique for determining replacement of a storage battery.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800137322A CN101421634B (zh) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-04-24 | 用于确定存储电池更换的设备和方法 |
| US12/225,755 US8148994B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-04-24 | Device and method for determining replacement of storage battery |
| EP07742265A EP2012134A4 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-04-24 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CHANGE OF A MEMORY BATTERY |
| JP2008513212A JP4891315B2 (ja) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-04-24 | 蓄電池の取り替え判定装置および取り替え判定方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-120327 | 2006-04-25 | ||
| JP2006120327 | 2006-04-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007125906A1 true WO2007125906A1 (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
Family
ID=38655432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/058830 Ceased WO2007125906A1 (ja) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-04-24 | 蓄電池の取り替え判定装置および取り替え判定方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8148994B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2012134A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4891315B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101421634B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007125906A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012080684A (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 電動車両の制御装置 |
| CN109130947A (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 爱驰汽车有限公司 | 双电池包的车辆能量管理方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
| TWI921129B (zh) | 2025-03-25 | 2026-04-01 | 國立中興大學 | 電池狀態估測系統及電池狀態估測方法 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008001717A1 (de) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln eines Akkumulators |
| WO2010140233A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電池充電率算出装置 |
| US8495423B2 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2013-07-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Flash-based memory system with robust backup and restart features and removable modules |
| JP5622269B2 (ja) | 2010-10-12 | 2014-11-12 | Necエナジーデバイス株式会社 | 充電装置、充電方法およびプログラム |
| KR20120114608A (ko) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-17 | (주)브이이엔에스 | 전기 자동차의 제어방법 |
| US9404812B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-02 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for detecting environmental value in electronic device and electronic device |
| CN104991193B (zh) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-12-29 | 巫协森 | 充电电池使用能效追踪系统与方法 |
| CN106969259B (zh) * | 2017-03-16 | 2020-06-26 | 石家庄新华能源环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种金属氢化物更换的方法和更换站 |
| JP7039869B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-06 | 2022-03-23 | 富士通株式会社 | 制御回路、センサデバイス及び電池残量測定方法 |
| WO2020101271A1 (ko) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-22 | 한국전기연구원 | 전지의 정상 및 단락 상태에 대한 온도 변화 예측 방법 |
| CN109212423B (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2024-03-01 | 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 | 电池充满检测电路及其检测电池充满的方法、电子装置 |
| CN112498172B (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-07-15 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 动力电池荷电状态下限控制方法、装置及车辆 |
| CN111948437A (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-17 | 上海亚虹模具股份有限公司 | 一种电压的测量方法 |
| US11460507B2 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-10-04 | Samsara Inc. | Methods and systems for monitoring the health of a battery |
| CN111864857B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-05-06 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 电池充电方法、装置及介质 |
| CN115629326B (zh) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-17 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | 户外空间内储能电池寿命预测方法、装置、设备及介质 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10221418A (ja) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-21 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 電池の劣化判定装置及び劣化判定方法 |
| JP2004222427A (ja) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 充電制御装置、電池管理システム、電池パック、及びそれらによる二次電池の劣化判定方法 |
| JP2004279406A (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-10-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ニッケル水素電池の容量推定法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3285720B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-08 | 2002-05-27 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 組電池の劣化検出方法及び劣化検出装置 |
| KR100490393B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-09 | 2005-09-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배터리 교환시기를 자동으로 통보하는 시스템과방법 |
| US6160383A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2000-12-12 | Research In Motion Limited | Indirect contact battery temperature detection for rechargeable battery system |
| US6791300B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-09-14 | Black & Decker Inc. | Battery charger and charging method |
| JP4134986B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2008-08-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電池パックとその充放電方法 |
| US6789026B2 (en) * | 2002-12-29 | 2004-09-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Circuit and method for monitoring battery state of charge |
| JP4244194B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-17 | 2009-03-25 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | ニッケル水素蓄電池の寿命予測法 |
| JP2006145285A (ja) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電池残量検出装置 |
| JP4668306B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2011-04-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 二次電池の寿命推定装置および二次電池の寿命推定方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-04-24 US US12/225,755 patent/US8148994B2/en active Active
- 2007-04-24 CN CN2007800137322A patent/CN101421634B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-24 JP JP2008513212A patent/JP4891315B2/ja active Active
- 2007-04-24 EP EP07742265A patent/EP2012134A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-04-24 WO PCT/JP2007/058830 patent/WO2007125906A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10221418A (ja) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-21 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 電池の劣化判定装置及び劣化判定方法 |
| JP2004222427A (ja) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 充電制御装置、電池管理システム、電池パック、及びそれらによる二次電池の劣化判定方法 |
| JP2004279406A (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-10-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ニッケル水素電池の容量推定法 |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| A. YAMASHITA ET AL., PROCEEDINGS OF INTELEC'03 (THE 25TH INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENERGYCONFERENCE, 2003, pages 739 |
| A. YAMASHITA ET AL., PROCEEDINGS OF INTELEC'05 (THE 27TH INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENERGY CONFERENCE, 2005, pages 291 |
| K. SAITO ET AL., PROCEEDINGS OF INTELEC'03 (THE 25TH INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENERGY CONFERENCE, 2003, pages 261 |
| KOJI NISHIO, PROCEEDINGS OF '97 BATTERY TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM, 1997, pages 5 - 2 |
| See also references of EP2012134A4 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012080684A (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 電動車両の制御装置 |
| CN109130947A (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 爱驰汽车有限公司 | 双电池包的车辆能量管理方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
| TWI921129B (zh) | 2025-03-25 | 2026-04-01 | 國立中興大學 | 電池狀態估測系統及電池狀態估測方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101421634A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
| JPWO2007125906A1 (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
| EP2012134A4 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| US20100231226A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
| US8148994B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
| CN101421634B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| JP4891315B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
| EP2012134A1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4891315B2 (ja) | 蓄電池の取り替え判定装置および取り替え判定方法 | |
| EP3923007B1 (en) | Battery management apparatus, battery management method, battery pack, and electric vehicle | |
| JP5393956B2 (ja) | 電池の満充電容量検出方法 | |
| EP3285081B1 (en) | Battery state of health detection device and method | |
| JP4388094B2 (ja) | 組電池の保護装置及び電池パック装置 | |
| JP5611368B2 (ja) | 電池制御装置、組電池充電率算出装置、電池制御方法および組電池充電率算出方法 | |
| WO2018059074A1 (zh) | 一种电池微短路的检测方法及装置 | |
| CN100364205C (zh) | 用于二次电池的剩余容量计算方法和电池组 | |
| JP2021500700A (ja) | バッテリー管理装置、バッテリー管理方法、バッテリーパック及び電気車両 | |
| JPWO2012105492A1 (ja) | 電池の満充電容量検出方法 | |
| CN113097582B (zh) | 一种电池单体soh值的估算方法及装置 | |
| US12345772B2 (en) | Battery deterioration diagnosis device and battery deterioration diagnosis method | |
| KR20180031206A (ko) | 과방전으로부터 배터리를 보호하기 위한 배터리 관리 시스템과 방법 | |
| TW200827754A (en) | A method of calculating remaining capacity of rechargeable battery | |
| JP2008151526A (ja) | 二次電池の劣化判定装置及びバックアップ電源 | |
| US9360530B2 (en) | Method and system for energy storage capacity estimation of battery cells | |
| JP2014109535A (ja) | 内部抵抗推定装置、充電装置、放電装置、内部抵抗推定方法 | |
| US12523706B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of monitoring battery remaining capacity | |
| JP6494431B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの劣化診断装置 | |
| JP6672976B2 (ja) | 充電量算出装置、コンピュータプログラム及び充電量算出方法 | |
| JP7697191B2 (ja) | バッテリー制御装置及びバッテリー制御方法 | |
| CN109507590B (zh) | 一种去多元干扰网格智能跟踪soc修正方法及系统 | |
| JP4244194B2 (ja) | ニッケル水素蓄電池の寿命予測法 | |
| JP7113976B2 (ja) | 充放電制御装置および充放電制御方法 | |
| JP4124460B2 (ja) | ニッケル水素電池の容量推定法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07742265 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2008513212 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12225755 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007742265 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780013732.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |