WO2007132933A1 - 研磨組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
研磨組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007132933A1 WO2007132933A1 PCT/JP2007/060290 JP2007060290W WO2007132933A1 WO 2007132933 A1 WO2007132933 A1 WO 2007132933A1 JP 2007060290 W JP2007060290 W JP 2007060290W WO 2007132933 A1 WO2007132933 A1 WO 2007132933A1
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- polishing
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P52/00—Grinding, lapping or polishing of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P52/40—Chemomechanical polishing [CMP]
- H10P52/403—Chemomechanical polishing [CMP] of conductive or resistive materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F3/00—Brightening metals by chemical means
- C23F3/04—Heavy metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W20/031—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections
- H10W20/062—Manufacture or treatment of conductive parts of the interconnections by smoothing of conductive parts, e.g. by planarisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polishing composition for polishing a substrate, and more particularly to a method for producing a polishing composition for polishing a metal portion of a substrate.
- the present invention also relates to a method for brightly polishing a substrate and a method for manufacturing a substrate using the manufactured polishing composition.
- the method of manufacturing wiring using copper or copper alloy is to form a groove in the interlayer insulating film 1 1 in advance, and if necessary, a barrier film such as tantalum or tantalum nitride.
- a barrier film such as tantalum or tantalum nitride.
- damascene process in which 1 2 is formed thin and a layer of copper or copper alloy 1 3 is deposited.
- the wiring 1 3 ′ is formed by polishing to remove the copper alloy.
- MRAM magnetic storage device
- bit write lines and vertical write lines that cross the array vertically and horizontally are provided, and only elements located at the intersection region are used.
- a method of performing selective writing see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1 1 6 4 90.
- metal wiring is formed, but metal wiring is composed of a conductor layer made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy, and a ferromagnetic layer such as nickel ferrous iron (permalloy) surrounding the conductor layer.
- a barrier film such as tantalum or tantalum nitride is formed thin so as to sandwich the ferromagnetic layer.
- This metal wiring is formed by the damascene method, but the excess conductor layer, ferromagnetic layer and barrier film are planarized and removed while polishing.
- the cap layer and antireflection film 15 formed before the formation of the barrier film 12 may be left.
- the film thickness of the anti-reflection film is thick, if the dicing is small, when the anti-reflection film has been shaved by barrier polishing, the wiring copper 1 3 ′ is raised and the wiring is shorted, etc. Cause. For this reason, a certain degree of deep dishing is formed at the time of wiring metal polishing, and measures are taken to prevent the wiring from rising during barrier polishing.
- the thickness of such an antireflection film is about several tens of nanometers, and when combined with the barrier film, it is about 20 to 100 nanometers. This thickness is the low force of the first layer It is thin in the world and thick in the global.
- the amount of dressing may change with each polishing batch due to factors other than the polishing composition (for example, deterioration of the polishing pad). If a polishing composition in which the dishing amount is adjusted for each polishing batch so as to cancel out this change amount can be used, a constant dishing can be obtained regardless of the polishing batch.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a polishing composition capable of controlling the dicing, a substrate polishing method for flattening a substrate with the polishing composition, and a substrate production method including the step of flattening by this method. It is intended to provide a method.
- “controlling the date” means that only the amount of the date is adjusted, and other characteristics (for example, polishing rate, etc.) do not change significantly.
- the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by mixing two kinds of polishing compositions (preliminary compositions), and have completed the present invention.
- a metal film embedded so as to cover the recess on the substrate having the recess, or a barrier metal film is formed on the substrate having the recess to cover the recess.
- composition (A) and (B) are produced by mixing at different mixing ratios, and as a preliminary composition (A), (a) abrasive grains, (b) oxidizing agent, (c) amino acid, organic acid, One or more acids selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, (d) a composition containing a surface active agent is used, and (a) abrasive grains, (b) as a preliminary composition (B) )
- Preliminary composition (B) Ca ⁇ (c) One or more acids selected from the group consisting of amino acids, organic acids, and inorganic acids, (d) A surfactant, In the product (A) and the preliminary composition (B), at least one of the concentrations of at least one of (a), (b), (c), (d) is different, and the plurality of types of polishing according to the above [1] A method for producing a composition.
- the concentration of one or more acids (c) selected from the group consisting of amino acids, organic acids and inorganic acids in the preliminary composition (A) is lower than that in the preliminary composition (B).
- Both the preliminary composition (A) and (B) contain the azole group-containing compound, and the concentration of the azole group-containing compound in the preliminary composition (A) is higher than that of the preliminary composition (B).
- Both the pre-compositions (A) and (B) contain the anticorrosive agent, and the anti-corrosion agent concentration of the pre-composition (A) is higher than that of the pre-composition (B).
- Both the preliminary compositions (A) and (B) contain the alkali, and the alkali concentration of the preliminary composition (A) is that of the preliminary composition (B).
- [15] A method for producing a plurality of types of polishing compositions according to any one of [1] to [14], wherein the polishing composition to be produced has a pH of 5 to 11.
- the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid having 8 or more carbon atoms, a phosphate ester having an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, and a fatty acid having an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms.
- the method for producing a plurality of types of polishing compositions according to any one of the above [1] to [15], which is one type or two or more types.
- a polishing composition is produced by the method according to any one of [1] to [20], and the substrate is polished with the polishing composition, thereby adjusting the amount of substrate dicing. And polishing the substrate for planarization.
- the dicing can be controlled by polishing with a combination of two kinds of pre-compositions, a dedicated gold is used when a plurality of planarization steps are included in the manufacturing process of one IC chip. It becomes possible to produce a substrate without having to use a plurality of metal polishing compositions.
- Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing wiring using copper or copper alloy.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a method of manufacturing a wiring using copper or a copper alloy when an antireflection film is left.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining dating. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the present invention is embedded on a substrate having a recess so as to cover the recess.
- a method for producing a plurality of types of polishing compositions having different amounts of dipping for forming a barrier metal film on a substrate having a metal film or a recess and polishing the metal film embedded so as to cover the recess The plurality of kinds of polishing compositions are produced by mixing two kinds of preliminary compositions having different compositions at different mixing ratios, and the polishing composition is, for example, This is a method for producing a plurality of types of polishing compositions so as to give a predetermined dishing amount in the range of nm.
- pre-compositions include: (a) abrasive grains, (b) oxidizing agents, (c) one or more acids selected from the group consisting of amino acids, organic acids, inorganic acids, and (d Pre-composition (A) containing a surfactant and (a) abrasive grains and (b) pre-composition (B) containing an oxidizing agent can be used.
- the preliminary composition (B) may further comprise (c) one or more acids selected from the group consisting of amino acids, organic acids, and inorganic acids, and (d) a surfactant.
- a surfactant selected from the group consisting of amino acids, organic acids, and inorganic acids.
- the preliminary compositions (A) and (B) can be mixed at any mixing ratio (ie, in the final polishing composition prepared by mixing) so as to give a predetermined amount of de-itching ranging from 1 to 300 nm.
- the proportion of one preliminary composition is greater than 0% and less than 100% (the proportion of the other preliminary mixture is correspondingly less than 100% and greater than 0%)) it can.
- a polishing composition When producing a polishing composition according to the present invention, it is possible to change the types of components having the same function between the two pre-mixtures. For example, the abrasive grains contained in one preliminary mixture may be different from the abrasive grains contained in the other preliminary mixture. Next, the components used in each preliminary composition will be described.
- abrasives such as silica, alumina, ceria, organic abrasives can be used as the abrasive grains. These abrasives may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The purpose of these abrasives is to increase the polishing rate sufficiently, but depending on the type of abrasive, scratches or other scratches may be made on the substrate surface.
- a preferred abrasive that suppresses scratches while sufficiently increasing the polishing rate is silica.
- a more preferable abrasive is a material mainly composed of colloidal silica produced by hydrolysis from alkoxysilane.
- the content of these abrasives may be from 0.11 to 30% by mass, preferably from 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 0.2 to 10%, based on the polishing composition at the time of polishing. % By mass. If the abrasive content is too high, scratching may occur, and if it is too low, the polishing rate cannot be increased sufficiently, or the metal film residue on the barrier film may not be eliminated.
- the size of the abrasive is preferably a particle size of 1 X m or less, more preferably from 0.11 to 0.5 m. If the abrasive particle size is too small, the polishing rate may not be increased sufficiently, and if it is too large, it may cause scratches on the metal surface such as scratches.
- the oxidizing agent used in the present invention oxidizes a metal or a metal alloy and contributes to an improvement in the polishing rate.
- Oxidizing agents include oxygen, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, alkyl peroxides such as t-butylhydride peroxide, ethylbenzenehydride peroxide, peracids such as peracetic acid and perbenzoic acid, potassium permanganate, etc.
- Permanganate, periodate such as potassium periodate, ammonium persulfate, Examples include persulfates such as potassium persulfate, hypochlorites such as potassium hypochlorite, and polyoxoacids.
- hydrogen peroxide and persulfate which are easy to handle are preferable.
- the content of the oxidizing agent may be 0.01 to 30% by mass with respect to the polishing composition at the time of polishing, preferably 0.05 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass. %. If the amount is too small, the polishing rate may become too low. If the amount is too large, it is not only wasteful but also the polishing rate may be suppressed.
- An acid selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, organic acids and amino acids used in the present invention can be added as an etchant to promote polishing and to perform stable polishing.
- amino acid is not included in the organic acid.
- examples of such inorganic acids include sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, and nitric acid.
- Organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, 2-methylbutyric acid, n-hexanoic acid, 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid, 2-ethylethylbutyric acid, 4-methylpentanoic acid, n —Heptanoic acid, 2—Methylhexanoic acid, n—Periodic acid, 2 —Ethylhexanoic acid, Benzoic acid, Glycolic acid, Salicylic acid, Glyceric acid, Succinic acid, Malonic acid, Succinic acid, Daltaric acid And carboxylic acids such as adipic acid, pimelic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, phosphonic acid, tartaric acid, citrate, and lactic acid, and salts thereof.
- carboxylic acids such as adipic acid, pimelic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, phosphonic acid, tartaric acid, cit
- amino acids include glycine, alanine, jS-alanine, 2-aminobutyric acid, norparin, parin, leucine, normouth isine, isoleucine, aloisoleucine, phenylalanine, proline, sarcosine, oroline.
- These acids such as organic acids, organic acids and anoic acids may use seeds. ⁇ Use of more than one kind.
- the content of these acids is based on the polishing composition during polishing.
- the content may be 0.010% by mass, preferably 0.025% by mass, and more preferably ⁇ is 0.052% by mass. If the amount is too small, it is difficult to obtain a high polishing rate ⁇ If it is too large, the etching rate of metal or metal alloy may become too high. 3 ⁇ 4
- the tasting can be adjusted.However, the acid may cause corrosion. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the concentration within a range where corrosion does not occur.
- One surfactant that can be used in the present invention is an alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid having 8 or more carbon atoms.
- alkyl aromatic sulfonic acids include decylbenzene sulfonic acid, untecyl benzene sulfonic acid, decyl benzene sulfonic acid tridecyl benzene sulphonic acid, teratesyl benzene sulfonic acid or a mixture thereof, alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, alkyl Formalin condensates of naphthalene sulfonic acid and alkyl naphthenic sulfonic acid may be mentioned.
- Such an alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid having 8 or more carbon atoms may be a salt such as strong ammonium or ammonium. Of these, Decylbenzenesulfonic acid is preferred.
- Such alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid having 8 or more carbon atoms may contain one kind or two or more kinds. The content of the aromatic sulfonic acid having 8 or more carbon atoms may be 5% by mass or less, preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, based on the polishing composition at the time of polishing. .
- Alkyl aromatic sulfonic acids having 8 or more carbon atoms are considered to contribute to the improvement of the level difference of metal films. Alkyl aromatic sulfonic acids with 8 or more carbon atoms contribute to dishing reduction when added.
- a phosphate ester having an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms can also be used.
- Phosphate esters include octyl phosphate, decyl phosphate, lauryl phosphate, myristyl phosphate, cetyl phosphate, stearyl phosphate, secondary alkyl (average carbon number 13) phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate, Alkyl phosphates such as oleyl phosphate, monostearyl glyceryl ether phosphate, monocetyl daryl seryl ether phosphate, mono oleyl glyceryl monoterphosphate, isostearyl glyceryl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene octyl ether phosphate Polyoxyethylene decyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether phosphate, boroxyethylene cetyl ether
- Such phosphate ester may be a salt such as potassium or ammonium, and may be a primary, secondary, tertiary ester or a mixture thereof.
- alkyl phosphoric acid having 8 to 18 carbon atoms such as octyl phosphoric acid, lauryl phosphoric acid, stearyl phosphoric acid, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphoric acid, polyoxyethylene secondary alkyl (average carbon number 1 3) ether phosphoric acid
- polyoxyalkylene ether phosphate More preferably, it is a polyoxyalkylene monoterphosphate having 10 to 15 carbon atoms.
- the phosphoric acid ester having an alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms used in the present invention may contain one kind or two or more kinds.
- the content of these compounds in the polishing composition at the time of polishing may be 5% by mass or less, preferably 1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
- Such phosphoric acid esters or polyoxyalkylene ether phosphoric acid esters exhibit dishing suppression, but when added in a small amount, the dipping suppression effect is small, and when added in a large amount, the dipping can be reduced but the high polishing rate. However, it is difficult to apply it where practical use is required.
- a fatty acid having 8 or more carbon atoms can be further used. These fatty acids having 8 or more carbon atoms can be used alone or in combination with a azole group-containing compound having a molecular weight of 300 to 15 500 having 3 or more azole groups in the molecule. Is suppressed.
- Such fatty acids having 8 or more carbon atoms include strong prillic acid, perargonic acid, strong purine acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pendecyl acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, araquinic acid.
- Saturated fatty acids such as behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, montanic acid, and melisic acid, and unsaturated fatty acids such as eicosapenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid.
- These may be a salt such as humic acid, may contain one kind, or may contain two or more kinds. Of these, preferably Acid.
- Oleic acid may be used alone, or a mixture of fatty acids in which 50% by mass or more is oleic acid may be used.
- the content of such a fatty acid having 8 or more carbon atoms may be 5% by mass or less, preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less as a concentration during polishing. If the amount is too large, a metal film residue on the barrier film may be generated. Therefore, it is preferable to contain the minimum amount that can sufficiently reduce the surface roughness of the metal film.
- any other cationic, cationic, anionic or nonionic surfactants can be used.
- the cationic surfactant include aliphatic amines or salts thereof, and aliphatic ammonium salts.
- the anionic surfactants include alkyl ether carboxylic acids or salts thereof, sulfate esters such as higher alcohol sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates or salts thereof, and the like.
- Nonionic surfactants include ether types such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, ether ester types such as glycerin ester polyoxyethylene ether, and ester types such as polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, glycerin ester, and sorbin ester. Can be mentioned.
- a water-soluble polymer can be further added to the polishing composition of the present invention.
- water-soluble polymers include polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and its ammonium salt, polyisopropyl acrylamide, polydimethyl acrylamide, polymethyl amide, polymethoxyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyxetyl cellulose, Examples thereof include carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the content of these water-soluble polymers and other surfactants is preferably 5% by mass or less, respectively, based on the polishing composition at the time of polishing. . More preferably, it is 1% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.5% by mass or less.
- an azole group-containing compound having a molecular weight of 3 00 to 15 500 having 3 or more azole groups in the molecule by being contained in one or both of two types of preliminary compositions Can be added.
- the azole group-containing compound having a molecular weight of 300 to 1500 having 3 or more azole groups in the molecule is a azole group-containing compound having 3 or more azole groups in one molecule. It can be manufactured by various methods. Examples of azoles include imidazole, triazole, tetrazol, and thiazole, and some of them have reactive substituents such as a hydroxyl group, a force oxyl group, and an amino group. Examples include 4-force lupoxyru 1 H-benzotriazole, 4-hydroxybenzotriazole, 2-aminoimidazole, and the like.
- the strong lpoxyl group reacts with a polyhydric alcohol and a polyhydric amine to produce an ester and an amide, respectively.
- a compound having three or more azoles can be produced by using a trivalent or higher compound as the polyhydric alcohol or polyvalent amine.
- a compound having three or more azol groups can be produced by reacting from a azole having a hydroxyl group or amino group with a compound having a site that reacts with them.
- an azole group-containing compound used in the present invention can be produced by polymerizing an azole having a vinyl group.
- the azole having a vinyl group include 1-vinyl imidazole, 2— [3 1 (2 H-benzotriazo 1 1-yl) 1 4-hydroxyphenyl] ethyl methacrylate, and the like.
- a polymer containing an azole unit having a vinyl group is preferred. This polymer is obtained by polymerizing an azole having a vinyl group.
- the biazole-containing azole may be polymerized alone or may be copolymerized with other pinyl compounds.
- the amount of molecules per azole group of the azole group-containing compound is 90 to 300, particularly preferably 90 to 200, Compounds can be synthesized.
- Acrylic acid methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, acrylic amide, N-pinylacetamide, N-vinylformamide, acryloylmorpholine, N-vinylpyrrolidone, pinyl acetate, styrene, etc. Can be mentioned.
- radical polymerization in an aqueous solution or an organic solvent is generally used.
- radical initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile
- chain transfer agents such as dodecyl mercabtan, trimethylol propane tris (3-mercaptopropionate) and hymethylstyrene dimer. You can also.
- the molecular weight of such a polymer those having a mass average molecular weight of 300 to 1500 can be used.
- it is from 5 0 00 to; L 0 0 0 0, more preferably from 2 0 0 to 8 0 0 0, or still more preferably from 4 5 0 0 to 6 5 0 0.
- the content of the azol group-containing compound used in the present invention in the polishing composition is preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass, preferably 0.002 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 0.1% by mass. Dish adjustment is possible even with an azole group-containing compound.
- the polishing composition of the present invention can be used in any of an organic solvent composition, an organic solvent / water mixture composition, and an aqueous composition. However, in consideration of cost, usability, etc., the polishing composition is an aqueous solution. It is desirable. Therefore, it is desirable that the azole group-containing compound used in the present invention is also water-soluble.
- the solubility in water of the azole group-containing compound used in the present invention is preferably at least 0.01% by mass, and more preferably at least 0.03% by mass.
- the azole group used in the present invention interacts with a metal such as copper, and this is considered to have reduced step relief and dating. Further, the azole group-containing compound used in the present invention can control the polishing rate of a barrier film such as tantalum, which is considered to be effective in obtaining a small erosion characteristic. In contrast, basic compounds commonly used to control the polishing rate of the barrier film, such as ethanolamine, reduce the erosion, but increase the step-relaxing property and the dicing. .
- the present invention uses a azole group-containing compound having 3 or more azole groups and having a molecular weight of 300 to 1500, thereby causing a complex action and reducing each of step relief, dating, and erosion.
- an azole group-containing compound having three or more azole groups having a molecular weight exceeding 15500 is likely to cause a metal residue other than the wiring, for example, on the barrier film when polishing the wiring metal.
- Use of the abrasive slurry may be limited.
- the polishing composition of the present invention further contains an anticorrosive agent (protective film forming agent). Can be made. If an anticorrosive is used, it can be included in one or both of the preliminary compositions (A) and (B).
- Components that can be used as anticorrosives include benzimidazole-2-thiol, 2- [2- (benzothiazolyl)] thiopropionic acid, 2— [2- (benzothiazolyl) thiobutyric acid, 2-mercapsenezothiazool.
- the content of the anticorrosive may be 5% by mass or less, preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, with respect to the polishing composition at the time of polishing. Inclusion of such an anticorrosive agent is effective in preventing the metal film surface from getting dirty.
- alkali can be added to the polishing composition as long as the performance and physical properties are not adversely affected.
- Alkaline is a pre-composition ( It can be included in one or both of A) and (B). Alkaline is used for the purpose of maintaining stable polishing performance, pH adjusting agent, and buffering agent.
- alkalis examples include ammonia, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, ptylamine, Isoptylamine, t-Ptylamine, Amylamine, Arylamine, 2-Ethylhexylamine, Cyclohexylamine, Benzylamine, Furfurylamine and other alkylmonoamines, ⁇ -Aminophenol, Ethanol amine, 3-Amino Monoamines having a hydroxyl group such as 1-propanol, 2-amino-1-propanol, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentaamine, pentaethylenehexamine, O—Phenylenediamine, ⁇ Limethylenediamine, 2, 2 —Diaminodi n —Propylamine, 2 ⁇
- alkalis ammonia, hydroxylated lithium, ethylenediamine, and propylenediamine are preferable.
- the addition of alkali may be 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less based on the polishing composition. Some of these alkalis do not affect the date, but generally they are additives that can increase the date.
- the polishing composition used in the present invention is used between pH 2 and l 2 It is preferable to do. More preferably, the pH is 3 to 11, more preferably 5 to 10. As the reagent for adjusting pH in this way, the inorganic acid, the organic acid, and the alkali can be used.
- the polishing composition used in the present invention can be preferably used in the range of 0 to 100 ° C. In general, the vicinity of the room temperature to be used is preferable, but it is also possible to adjust the temperature of the polishing composition for the purpose of adjusting the polishing rate. If the temperature is too low, the polishing rate will not increase, and if it is less than 0, it may freeze. In addition, side reactions may occur at high temperatures.
- the temperature is preferably 10 to 50 ° C, more preferably 15 to 40 ° C.
- the dripping amount of the polishing composition used in the present invention to the polishing machine is determined by the size of the polishing machine and the wafer.
- it can be used in a range of 10 to 100 ml Z.
- it is 50 to 500 m 1 / min, and more preferably 10 00 to 400 m 1 Z min.
- Metals may be mentioned as objects to be polished, in which the polishing composition of the present invention is preferably used.
- preferable metals include platinum group metals such as aluminum, copper, iron, tungsten, nickel, tantalum, ruthenium and platinum. Or the alloy of these metals is mentioned.
- a metal film that covers the wiring part or the wiring part of the multilayer wiring part, and is embedded on the substrate having the concave part so as to cover the concave part. More preferably, it can be used for copper or a copper alloy, iron or iron alloy which becomes a wiring part of a multilayer wiring part.
- a barrier film may be formed between the wiring metal film and the substrate, and in this case, the barrier film can be polished together with the metal film.
- a barrier film material tantalum, tantalum alloy, tantalum nitride, titanium, titanium alloy and the like are preferably used. Also, between the barrier film and the interlayer insulating film The cap material may contain an antireflection film. The film thickness is about several 10 to 100 nm.
- a substrate having a metal film to be polished is pressed against the polishing cloth while supplying the polishing composition of the present invention onto the polishing cloth of the polishing surface plate.
- a method of polishing the metal film to be polished by moving the polishing surface plate and the substrate relatively is mentioned.
- a polishing apparatus a general polishing apparatus having a holder for holding a semiconductor substrate and a surface plate to which a polishing cloth is attached can be used. Since the rotation speed of the polishing platen is completely different depending on the structure and size of the polishing machine, it is difficult to specify here, but polishing is performed at 10 to 500 m / min.
- the substrate is 20 to 300 m / min, more preferably 30 to 150 m / min.
- the substrate has approximately the same number of revolutions as the polishing platen, but the number of revolutions may be slightly increased or decreased to achieve uniformity.
- the substrate is pressed against the polishing cloth through the holder, and the pressure can be 0.1 to 10 O K Pa. Since the pressure tends to be low when the rotation speed of the polishing platen is high, it is difficult to specify, but preferably 0.5 to 80 KPa, more preferably l to 50 KPa. is there.
- polishing cloth a general nonwoven fabric, polyurethane foam, or the like can be used. Many polishing cloths are grouped for the purpose of increasing the polishing speed and improving the discharge of slurry. There are XY group, K group and the like, and any group can be used for the polishing composition of the present invention. In addition, in order to prevent clogging and to perform stable polishing, the polishing cloth is dressed with a dresser with diamond or the like, but a generally known method can be used. As a method for supplying the polishing composition of the present invention onto the polishing cloth of the polishing surface plate, it is continuously supplied by a pump or the like.
- the polishing composition may be supplied as one liquid containing all components, and further, each preliminary composition may be supplied in a separate line.
- each preliminary composition may be supplied in a separate line.
- Each preliminary composition used in the present invention may be divided into a plurality of parts and / or transported or stored as a concentrated composition in consideration of convenience of handling such as liquid stability.
- it can be divided into two stock solutions of oxidizer and other solutions, or the stock solution of components other than the oxidizer is divided into those mainly composed of abrasive grains and those other than that, for a total of 3 stock solutions
- the undiluted solutions may be mixed and diluted if necessary to form a preliminary composition, and further, a kit that becomes a polishing composition used for polishing.
- the preparatory composition may be a thicker composition (for example, 2 to 5 times) as described above, and may be diluted with water at the time of production of the polishing composition so as to have a concentration suitable for polishing.
- a substrate having a flat metal film can be produced.
- This process will be further described as a method of forming wiring on the element.
- grooves and openings for forming wirings are opened in an interlayer insulating film on the substrate, and a thin barrier film is formed on the insulating film.
- a metal film for metal wiring such as copper is formed by a method such as plating so as to fill the groove and the opening.
- the metal wiring consists of a conductor layer made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, or copper or copper alloy, and a ferromagnetic layer such as nickel ferrous iron (permalloy) surrounding the conductor layer. If necessary, a barrier film such as tantalum or tantalum nitride is formed thin so as to sandwich the ferromagnetic layer. This metal wiring is formed by the damascene method, but the excess conductor layer, ferromagnetic layer, and barrier film are planarized and removed while polishing.
- the interlayer insulating film here refers to an inorganic interlayer insulating film containing a large amount of silicon such as a silicon oxide film, a hydroxysilane sesquioxane (HSQ), or a methylsilsesquioxane (MSQ), or a benzocyclobutene It is also possible to use an organic interlayer insulating film such as a film made of, or a low dielectric constant interlayer insulating film in which pores are provided.
- HSQ hydroxysilane sesquioxane
- MSQ methylsilsesquioxane
- initiator solution 1 5 5 g (hereinafter referred to as initiator solution 1) ) was added in each quantitative pump. The addition time is 4 hours for the monomer solution and 7 hours for the initiator solution 1. After the addition of initiator solution 1, the reaction was continued for 1 hour, and then dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate) 0.21 g ⁇ 'was dissolved in 2-propanol 6.59 g (Hereinafter referred to as initiator solution 2) was added. The reaction of adding the same initiator solution 2 every 1 hour (addition of additional initiator) was repeated 5 more times, and the reaction was continued for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, about 380 g of a brown clear solution was obtained. The brown transparent solution was concentrated with a rotary vacuum evaporator, and water dissolution was repeated twice to replace the solvent from 2-propanol with water. The solid concentration was 15% and was used for slurry preparation without isolation.
- the molecular weight of the synthesized compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound E”) was measured in terms of polyethylene glycol using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The molecular weight was 500.000.
- Blanket wafer A silicon wafer with a uniform copper film and tantalum film (barrier film).
- Pattern wafer Silicon wafer with a groove depth of 500 nm, tantalum formed as a barrier film with a thickness of 25 nm, and a copper film with a thickness of 100 nm (see the upper figure in Figure 1) .
- Relative speed between substrate and polishing surface plate 70 m / min
- Polishing pad Mouth Dale Nitsuya IC 1 0 0 0 / SUBA 4 0 0
- Polishing composition supply rate 20 m / min
- Blanket copper, tantalum film thickness measurement Measured from sheet resistance.
- Pattern copper film thickness measurement Measured from the sheet resistance of a copper film having no pattern near the site to be evaluated.
- polishing rate The copper film and barrier film thickness were measured from the electrical resistance values before and after polishing, and converted from the polishing time.
- Polishing of pattern wafer When Mirra made by Applied Materials was used as a polishing machine, the end point was detected with a standard end point detector, and polishing was completed after 20 seconds per polishing.
- Compound E having a molecular weight of 500 was used as an azole compound.
- polishing machine As the polishing machine, an 8-inch wafer was evaluated using Mirra made by Applied Materials.
- the relative speed between the substrate and the polishing platen is 75 m / min
- the polishing composition supply rate is 20 m / min
- the pressure is 14 kPa.
- an IC 1 00 0 0 (k 1 XY group) manufactured by Rodel Nitta was used as the polishing pad.
- a preliminary composition having the composition shown in Table 1 was used.
- the components other than those shown in the table of each composition are water, and the amount of each component in the table is shown in mass% with respect to the mass of the entire composition including water.
- ammonia was used in an amount sufficient to give pH in the table.
- APS ammonium persulfate
- DBS dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
- PE polyoxyethylene secondary alkyl ether phosphate ester
- OLA is oleic acid
- BZI benzimidazole
- PDA propylenediamine.
- Colloidal silica with a particle diameter of 120 nm was used as the abrasive force for the abrasive grains.
- Polishing compositions 1 to 15 as shown in Table 2 were prepared using one of the compositions shown in Table 1 as a preliminary composition (A) and the other as a preliminary composition (B). Polishing compositions 1, 5, and 9 using only a single premix are control examples. Polishing compositions 1 to 4 are abrasive composition, oxidizing agent, organic acid, surfactant, azole compound and anticorrosive composition 1 as a preliminary composition (A), and abrasive grains, oxidizing agent, organic acid, surface activity The composition 2 containing the agent and the azo compound was used as a preliminary composition (B), and they were mixed and polished. The dishing varies from 11 nm to 83 nm in Control 1 I was able to.
- polishing compositions 5 to 8 the composition 3 having the increased amount of the anticorrosive material of the composition 1 was used as the preliminary composition (A), and the composition 2 was used as the preliminary composition (B). Even with these polishing compositions, although the dishing was slightly smaller than the polishing compositions 1 to 4, it was possible to control from 4 nm to 125 nm of the control example 4.
- Polishing Compositions 9 to 11 have a composition 4 containing abrasive grains, an oxidizing agent, an organic acid, a surfactant, an azole compound, and an anticorrosive as a preliminary composition (A), and a propylenediamine as an alkali in composition 4.
- composition 5 to which was added was used as the preliminary composition (B).
- Dating was able to vary from 14 nm to 7 lnm in Control Example 9.
- composition 1 was used as a preliminary composition (A)
- composition 7 having an increased amount of ammonium persulfate as an oxidizing agent of composition 1 was used as a preliminary composition (B).
- the dating can also be controlled by changing the concentration of the oxidizer in the polishing composition produced by mixing the two preliminary compositions.
- composition 1 was used as the preliminary composition (A)
- composition 6 except the oxidizing agent and abrasive grains of composition 1 was used as the preliminary composition (B).
- Compound E having a molecular weight of 5 O 0 O was used as an azole compound.
- An 8-inch wafer was evaluated using Mirra manufactured by Applied Materials.
- the relative speed between the substrate and the polishing platen is 75 m / min, the polishing composition supply rate is 200 ml / min, and the pressure is 14 kPa. Polished.
- polishing pad I C 1 00 0 0 (k 1 XY groove) manufactured by Rodel Nibuta Corporation was used.
- a preliminary composition having the composition shown in Table 3 was used.
- the components other than those shown in the table of each composition are water, and the amount of each component in the table is shown in mass% with respect to the mass of the entire composition including water.
- the ammonia used was an amount sufficient to give pH in the table.
- APS represents ammonium persulfate
- DBS represents dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
- POE polyoxyethylene secondary alkyl ether phosphate
- ⁇ LA represents oleic acid
- BZI represents benzimidazole.
- a colloidal shear force with a particle diameter of 120 nm was used as the abrasive force.
- Polishing compositions 16 to 25 as shown in Table 4 were prepared using one of the compositions shown in Table 3 as a preliminary composition (A) and the other as a preliminary composition (B). Polishing compositions 16, 20, 21, 25 using only a single premix are control examples. Polishing composition 16 to 20 was prepared by using composition 8 containing a compound having three or more abrasive grains, an oxidizing agent, an organic acid, a surfactant, an anticorrosive, and an azole as a preliminary composition (A). As the product (B), a composition 9 in which the compound having three or more azoles having the composition 8 was increased from 0.02 mass% to 0.07 mass% was used. As the polishing compositions 21 to 25, compositions 10 and 11 having increased amounts of the anticorrosives having compositions 8 and 9 were used as the preliminary compositions (A) and (B), respectively. In both cases, dating control was possible.
- Compound E having a molecular weight of 500 was used as an azole compound.
- the 8-inch wafer was evaluated using Mirra manufactured by Applied Materials. Polishing was performed at a relative speed of 75 m / min between the substrate and the polishing platen, a polishing composition supply speed of 200 ml / min, and a pressure of 14 kPa. As the polishing pad, an IC 1 00 0 0 (k-XY groove) manufactured by Kuchi Dale Nikko was used. To prepare the polishing composition, a preliminary composition having the composition shown in Table 5 was used. The components other than those shown in the table of each composition are water, and the amount of each component in the table is shown in mass% with respect to the mass of the entire composition including water.
- APS ammonium persulfate
- DBS dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid
- POE polyoxyethylene secondary alkyl ether phosphate
- OLA is oleic acid
- BZI benzimidazole.
- the abrasive colloidal silica with a particle size of 12 O nm was used.
- Polishing compositions 26 to 35 as shown in Table 6 were prepared with one of the compositions shown in Table 5 as the preliminary composition A and the other as the preliminary composition B. Polishing compositions using only a single premix are 26, 30, 31 and 35 are control examples. Polishing compositions 26 to 30 were prepared using a composition 12 containing a compound having three or more abrasive grains, an oxidizing agent, an organic acid, a surfactant, an anticorrosive, and an azole as a preliminary composition (A). As the composition (B), the composition 13 in which the compound having three or more azoles having the composition 12 was increased from 0.04% by mass to 0.08% by mass was used.
- polishing composition For the products 3 1 to 3 5, the compositions 14 and 15 with the added amount of abrasive grains of the compositions 12 and 13 were used as the preliminary compositions (A) and (B), respectively. In both cases, dating control was possible. In addition, the larger the amount of colloidal silica, the larger the dating, and it was shown that the dishing can be controlled by the amount of colloidal silli force of the abrasive grains.
- polishing machine an 8-inch wafer was evaluated using Mirra made by Applied Materials. Polishing was performed at a relative speed of 75 m / min between the substrate and the polishing surface plate, a polishing composition supply speed of 1550 ml / min, and a pressure of 14 kPa.
- the polishing pad is made by Rodel Nikko IC 1 0 0 0 (k 1 XY Glue 60290) was used.
- the polishing composition shown in Table 8 was produced.
- the components other than those shown in the table of each composition are water, and the amount of each component in the table is shown in mass% with respect to the mass of the entire composition including water.
- the amount of ammonia used was sufficient to give PH in the table.
- APS ammonium persulfate
- DBS is dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
- OLA oleic acid.
- Colloidal silica with a particle diameter of 120 nm was used as the abrasive force of the abrasive grains.
- the pre-composition (A) and the pre-composition (B) contain different amounts of surfactant D B S.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008515605A JP5153623B2 (ja) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-05-14 | 研磨組成物の製造方法 |
| US12/300,762 US20090194504A1 (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-05-14 | Method for producing abrasive composition |
| EP07743725A EP2019419A4 (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-05-14 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POLISHING COMPOSITION |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006136524 | 2006-05-16 | ||
| JP2006-136524 | 2006-05-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007132933A1 true WO2007132933A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/060290 Ceased WO2007132933A1 (ja) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-05-14 | 研磨組成物の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090194504A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2019419A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5153623B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101068483B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101443890A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI415927B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007132933A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009164188A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物 |
| WO2010024404A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 研磨用組成物および半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
| TWI803390B (zh) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-05-21 | 三福化工股份有限公司 | 蝕刻液組成物及其蝕刻方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI361218B (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2012-04-01 | Showa Denko Kk | Polishing composition |
| JP5940270B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-09 | 2016-06-29 | 花王株式会社 | 研磨液組成物 |
| CN102533118B (zh) * | 2010-12-10 | 2015-05-27 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 一种化学机械抛光浆料 |
| CN102560510B (zh) * | 2010-12-10 | 2016-12-07 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 一种金属防腐清洗液 |
| CN102559061A (zh) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-11 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 含有机酸的硅和铜化学机械平坦化浆料 |
| US9145465B2 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2015-09-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Low dosage kinetic hydrate inhibitors for natural gas production systems |
| CN103865400A (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 一种磷酸酯表面活性剂在自停止抛光中的应用 |
| CN104745086A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 | 一种用于阻挡层平坦化的化学机械抛光液及其使用方法 |
| US10106705B1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-23 | Fujifilm Planar Solutions, LLC | Polishing compositions and methods of use thereof |
| CN107841288A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-27 | 戚明海 | Cmp研磨剂及其制造方法 |
| US10759970B2 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-09-01 | Fujifilm Electronic Materials U.S.A., Inc. | Polishing compositions and methods of using same |
| US10763119B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-09-01 | Fujifilm Electronic Materials U.S.A., Inc. | Polishing compositions and methods of using same |
| US11680186B2 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2023-06-20 | Fujifilm Electronic Materials U.S.A., Inc. | Polishing compositions and methods of using same |
| JP7860145B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-26 | 2026-05-15 | フジフイルム エレクトロニック マテリアルズ ユー.エス.エー., インコーポレイテッド | 研磨用組成物及びその使用方法 |
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| JP2003086548A (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-03-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法及びその研磨液 |
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| TWI288046B (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2007-10-11 | Showa Denko Kk | Polishing composition and polishing method |
| US7161247B2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2007-01-09 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Polishing composition for noble metals |
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- 2007-05-14 WO PCT/JP2007/060290 patent/WO2007132933A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-14 EP EP07743725A patent/EP2019419A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-05-14 JP JP2008515605A patent/JP5153623B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-14 US US12/300,762 patent/US20090194504A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-14 CN CNA2007800177118A patent/CN101443890A/zh active Pending
- 2007-05-14 KR KR1020087024844A patent/KR101068483B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-16 TW TW096117383A patent/TWI415927B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009164188A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物 |
| WO2010024404A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 研磨用組成物および半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
| JPWO2010024404A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-28 | 2012-01-26 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 研磨用組成物および半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
| TWI803390B (zh) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-05-21 | 三福化工股份有限公司 | 蝕刻液組成物及其蝕刻方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101068483B1 (ko) | 2011-09-28 |
| EP2019419A4 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| TW200813200A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
| TWI415927B (zh) | 2013-11-21 |
| KR20080103596A (ko) | 2008-11-27 |
| JPWO2007132933A1 (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
| EP2019419A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
| CN101443890A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
| US20090194504A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
| JP5153623B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
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