WO2007135994A1 - 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜とその製造方法、および濾過用フィルター - Google Patents
結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜とその製造方法、および濾過用フィルター Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007135994A1 WO2007135994A1 PCT/JP2007/060236 JP2007060236W WO2007135994A1 WO 2007135994 A1 WO2007135994 A1 WO 2007135994A1 JP 2007060236 W JP2007060236 W JP 2007060236W WO 2007135994 A1 WO2007135994 A1 WO 2007135994A1
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- crystalline polymer
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- polymer microporous
- microporous membrane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0004—Organic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles
- B01D67/00041—Organic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles by sintering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/0025—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching
- B01D67/0027—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching by stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
- B01D71/261—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/26—Polyalkenes
- B01D71/262—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/36—Polytetrafluoroethylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
Definitions
- Crystalline polymer microporous membrane method for producing the same, and filter for filtration
- the present invention relates to a microporous membrane used for liquid microfiltration and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a microporous membrane having good filtration efficiency and a method for producing the same.
- Microporous membranes have been known for a long time (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1), and are widely used in filtration filters and the like.
- the microporous membrane is manufactured using cellulose ester as a raw material (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 7), manufactured using aliphatic polyamide as a raw material (see, for example, Patent Documents 8 to 14), and polyfluoride.
- cellulose ester as a raw material
- Patent Documents 8 to 14 manufactured using aliphatic polyamide as a raw material
- polyfluoride There are those manufactured using locarbon as a raw material (for example, see Patent Documents 15 to 18), and those using polypropylene as a raw material (for example, see Patent Document 19).
- microporous membranes are used for filtration and sterilization of electronic industrial washing water, pharmaceutical water, pharmaceutical manufacturing process water, food water, etc., and their use and usage have been increasing in recent years.
- a highly reliable microporous membrane is attracting attention.
- the microporous film made of a crystalline polymer has excellent chemical resistance from the viewpoint of chemical resistance, and in particular, a film made of polytetrafluoroethylene has excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance. The increase in demand is particularly remarkable.
- the filterable amount per unit area of the microporous membrane is small (that is, the filtration life is short). For this reason, in industrial use, it is necessary to use many filtration units in parallel to increase the membrane area. From the viewpoint of reducing the cost of the filtration process, the filtration life is increased. Is needed. From this point of view, as an effective membrane for reducing the flow rate due to clogging or the like, an asymmetric membrane has been developed in which the inlet side force of the filtrate is directed toward the outlet side and the pore diameter gradually decreases (Patent Documents 20 and 20). 21).
- Patent Document 22 a polytetrafluoroethylene multilayer porous membrane comprising a filtration layer having a small pore diameter and a support layer having a pore diameter larger than that of the filtration layer
- Patent Document 23 A solution obtained by applying and stretching a polyethylene emulsion dispersion (see Patent Document 23) has been proposed.
- Patent Document 1 US Pat. No. 1,421,341
- Patent Document 2 U.S. Pat.No. 3,133,132
- Patent Document 3 U.S. Pat.No. 2,944,017
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-15698
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-3313
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-39586
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-40050
- Patent Document 8 U.S. Pat.No. 2,783,894
- Patent Document 9 U.S. Pat.No. 3,408,315
- Patent Document 10 U.S. Pat.No. 4,340,479
- Patent Document 11 U.S. Pat.No. 4,340,480
- Patent Document 12 U.S. Pat.No. 4,450,126
- Patent Document 13 German Patent No. 3,138,525
- Patent Document 14 JP-A-58-37842
- Patent Document 15 U.S. Pat.No. 4,196,070
- Patent Document 16 U.S. Pat.No. 4,340,482
- Patent Document 17 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-99934
- Patent Document 18 JP-A-58-91732
- Patent Document 19 West German Patent (OLS) No. 3,003,400
- Patent Document 20 Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-6406
- Patent Document 21 Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-68966
- Patent Document 22 JP-A-4 351645
- Patent Document 23 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-292144
- Non-patent document 1 “Synthetic Polymer Membrane” by R. Kesting published by McGrawHill
- Crystalline polymer micropores characterized in that the average pore diameter on the surface of the film is larger than the average pore diameter on the back surface, and the average pore diameter continuously changes from the front surface to the back surface Sex membrane.
- a method for producing a crystalline polymer microporous film comprising a step of applying a thermal energy to the surface of an unsintered film and semi-sintering by a method of forming a temperature gradient in the thickness direction of the film.
- a method for producing a crystalline polymer microporous film comprising a step of semi-baking under a condition in which more heat energy is supplied to the surface of an unfired film than on the back surface.
- a filter for filtration obtained by processing and molding the crystalline polymer microporous membrane according to any one of (1) to (8) and (22) into a pleat shape.
- the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention and the filter for filtration using the same can capture fine particles efficiently by performing filtration with the surface (surface) having a large average pore diameter as the inlet side. it can.
- the specific surface area is large, it is possible to greatly improve the filtration life in which the effect that the fine particles are removed by adsorption or adhesion before reaching the minimum pore diameter portion is large.
- a crystalline polymer microporous membrane having such a characteristic effect can be produced efficiently.
- crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention, its production method, and filtration
- the filter will be described in detail.
- the description of the constituent elements described below may be made based on typical embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments.
- a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
- the crystalline polymer in the present invention represents a polymer in which long and chain molecules are regularly arranged in a molecular structure and non-ordered amorphous regions are mixed. Such a rosin exhibits crystallinity by physical treatment.
- Such crystalline polymers include polyalkylenes, polyesters, polyamides, polyesters, liquid crystalline polymers, etc., such as polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyacetal, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, syndiotactic 'polystyrene.
- Polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ether ketone, wholly aromatic polyamide, wholly aromatic polyester, fluorine resin, polyether-tolyl and the like can be mentioned.
- polyalkylene for example, polyethylene and polyethylene
- a fluorine type in which hydrogen atoms of the alkylene group are partially or completely substituted by fluorine atoms.
- Polyalkylene is preferably used, and polytetrafluoroethylene is particularly preferably used among them.
- polyethylene it is well known that the density changes depending on the degree of branching. Usually, those with a high degree of branching and low crystallinity are classified as low density polyethylene (LDPE), and those with a low degree of branching and high crystallinity are classified as high density polyethylene (HDPE). Both can be used. Of these, HDPE is preferred from the viewpoint of crystallinity control.
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- the crystalline polymer used in the present invention has a glass transition temperature force of 40 to 400 ° C, more preferably 50 to 350 ° C.
- the weight average molecular weight of the crystalline polymer used in the present invention is 1,000 to 100,000,000. More In addition, the number average molecular weight of the crystalline polymer used in the present invention is preferably 500 to 50,000,000.
- the average pore size on the front surface is larger than the average pore size on the back surface.
- the average pore diameter is measured by the following method. In other words, the surface of the film (SEM photograph, magnification 1000 to 5000 times) is taken with a scanning electron microscope (Hitachi S-4000, deposition is Hitachi E1030). Main body name: Nippon Aviotas Co., Ltd. TV image processor TVIP- 410011, control software name: Ratsk System Engineering Co., Ltd. TV image processor image command 4198)
- the average pore diameter can be obtained by computing the above.
- the ratio of the average pore diameter of the front surface and the back surface is preferably 5 to 30 times, more preferably 10 to 25 times. More preferably, it is 15 to 20 times.
- the surface having the larger average pore diameter is referred to as “front surface”, and the surface having the smaller average pore diameter is referred to as “back surface”.
- front surface the surface having the larger average pore diameter
- back surface the surface having the smaller average pore diameter
- the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the above-described features, the surface force and the average pore diameter are continuously changed toward the back surface (first embodiment) ) And an aspect (second aspect) characterized by a single-layer structure in addition to the above characteristics. By adding these additional features, the filter life can be effectively improved.
- the surface force is continuously changing the average pore diameter toward the back surface
- the horizontal axis is the distance d in the thickness direction of the surface force (corresponding to the depth of the surface force) )
- the average pore diameter D is plotted on the vertical axis, it means that the graph is drawn with one continuous line.
- Preference is given to a region having only a negative slope (dDZdt ⁇ 0) or a mixture of a negative slope area and a zero slope area (dDZdt 0). More preferably, it is composed of only a negative slope region (dDZdt ⁇ 0).
- the surface of the film is included in the region having a negative inclination.
- the slope may always be constant or different.
- the surface force of the film can be in a direction in which dDZdt gradually increases (an aspect in which the absolute value decreases) as the back surface is directed toward the back surface.
- the "single layer structure" referred to in the second aspect excludes a multilayer structure formed by bonding or laminating two or more layers. That is, the “single layer structure” in the second aspect means a structure having no boundary between layers existing in a multilayer structure. In the second aspect, it is preferable that a surface having an average pore diameter smaller than the average pore diameter on the surface and larger than the average pore diameter on the back surface exists in the film.
- the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention preferably has both the features of the first embodiment and the features of the second embodiment. That is, it is preferable that the average pore diameter on the surface of the membrane is larger than the average pore diameter on the back surface, the average pore diameter continuously changes toward the back surface, and has a single layer structure. With such a microporous membrane, fine particles can be captured more efficiently when filtration is performed from the surface side, the filtration life can be greatly improved, and manufacturing can be performed easily and inexpensively. You can also.
- the film thickness of the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention is preferably 1 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 80 ⁇ m. More preferably.
- the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention has a membrane surface thickness of 10, when the average pore diameter in the portion 1 in the depth direction from the surface is P1, and the pore diameter of the portion 9 is P2.
- P1ZP2 is preferably in the range of 2 to 10000, more preferably in the range of 3 to: LOO! /.
- the kind of the crystalline polymer raw material used when producing the crystalline polymer green film is not particularly limited, and the above-described crystalline polymer can be preferably used.
- polyethylene or a crystalline polymer in which a hydrogen atom thereof is substituted with a fluorine atom is used, and polytetrafluoroethylene is particularly preferably used.
- the crystalline polymer used as a raw material has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000,000. Force S is preferred ⁇ , 1,000,000 to 10,000,000 is more preferred! / ⁇ .
- polyethylene for example, polytetrafluoroethylene
- polytetrafluoroethylene polytetrafluoroethylene produced by an emulsion polymerization method can be usually used, and preferably by coagulating an aqueous dispersion obtained by emulsion polymerization.
- the number average molecular weight of polytetrafluoroethylene used as a raw material is usually 2.5 million to 10 million, preferably 3 million to 8 million.
- a polytetrafluoroethylene raw material sold in the market as a polytetrafluoroethylene raw material may be appropriately selected and used.
- “Polyfuron Fine Powder F104U” manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd. can be preferably used.
- a film by preparing a mixture in which a crystalline polymer raw material is mixed with an extrusion aid, and best extruding and rolling the mixture.
- an extrusion aid it is preferable to use a liquid lubricant. Specific examples include solvent naphtha and white oil.
- a hydrocarbon oil such as “Isopar” manufactured by Etsuso Petroleum Co., Ltd. sold at a factory may be used.
- the extrusion aid is preferably used in an amount of 20 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the crystalline polymer.
- Paste extrusion is usually performed at 50 to 80 ° C.
- the extrusion shape is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable to use a rod shape.
- the extrudate is then rolled into a film.
- the Rolling can be performed, for example, by calendering with a calender roll at a speed of 50 mZ.
- the rolling temperature can usually be set to 50 to 70 ° C.
- it is preferable to remove the extrusion aid by heating the film to obtain a crystalline polymer green film.
- the heating temperature at this time is a force that can be appropriately determined according to the type of crystalline polymer to be used, and is usually 40 to 400 ° C, preferably 60 to 350 ° C.
- tetrafluoroethylene when used, it is usually set to 150 to 280 ° C, preferably 200 to 255 ° C.
- the heating can be performed by a method such as passing the film through a hot air drying furnace.
- the thickness of the crystalline polymer green film thus produced is appropriately adjusted according to the thickness of the crystalline polymer microporous membrane to be finally produced.
- stretching is performed in a later process, it is necessary to adjust in consideration of a decrease in thickness due to stretching.
- the crystalline polymer green film is semi-fired.
- semi-firing means that the crystalline polymer is heat-treated at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the fired body and lower than the melting point of the unfired body + 15 ° C.
- an unsintered body of a crystalline polymer means one not subjected to a heat treatment for firing.
- the melting point means the temperature of the peak of the endothermic curve that appears when the unsintered crystalline polymer is measured with a differential scanning calorimeter.
- the melting point of the fired body and the melting point of the unfired body vary depending on the kind of crystalline polymer and the average molecular weight, they are usually 50 to 450 ° C., preferably 80 to 400. C.
- Such a temperature can be considered as follows. That is, for example, in the case of polytetrafluoroethylene, the sintered body has a melting point of about 324 ° C. and the unfired body has a melting point of about 345 ° C. Therefore, to make a semi-fired body, in the case of a polytetrafluoroethylene film, it is heated to a temperature of about 327 to 360 ° C, preferably 335 to 350 ° C, such as 345 ° C. The semi-fired product has a melting point of about 324 ° C and a melting point of about 345 ° C.
- Semi-baking is a method in which thermal energy is applied to the surface of an unfired film and a temperature gradient is formed in the thickness direction of the film, and more heat energy is supplied to the surface of Z or the film than the back surface. By the way. By semi-baking under these conditions, The degree of firing can be controlled asymmetrically, and the crystalline polymer microporous membrane according to the first embodiment of the present invention can be easily produced.
- JP-A-5 202217 can be referred to for the degree of firing.
- the temperature gradient in the thickness direction of the film is preferably such that the temperature difference between the front surface and the back surface is 30 ° C or higher, preferably 50 ° C or higher! /.
- a method of supplying thermal energy various methods such as a method of blowing hot air, a method of contacting with a heating medium, a method of contacting with a heated material, a method of irradiating with heat rays, heating by electromagnetic waves such as microwaves can be used. .
- this method is not particularly limited, it is preferably performed by bringing a heated product into contact with the surface of the film. It is particularly preferable to select a heating roll as the heated product. If it is a heating roll, it can be semi-fired continuously in a flow process industrially, and the force, temperature control and maintenance of the equipment are easy.
- the temperature of the heating roll can be set to the temperature at which the semi-fired body is formed.
- the time for which the film is brought into contact with the heating roll is the time required for the intended semi-baking to sufficiently proceed, and is usually 30 seconds to 120 seconds, preferably 45 seconds to 90 seconds, and more preferably. It is 60 to 80 seconds.
- various methods such as a method of blowing cold air, a method of contacting with a refrigerant, a method of contacting with a cooled material, and cooling by standing to cool can be used.
- this method is not particularly limited, it is preferably carried out by bringing a coolant into contact with the surface of the film. It is particularly preferable to select a cooling roll as the cooling object. If it is a chill roll, as with the surface heating, it can be industrially semi-fired in a continuous flow operation, and the force, temperature control and equipment maintenance are easy. Cooling roll The temperature can be set so as to cause a difference from the temperature at which the semi-fired body is formed.
- the time for which the film is brought into contact with the cooling roll is the time required for the target semi-baking to sufficiently proceed, and is usually 30 seconds to 120 seconds, assuming that it is performed simultaneously with the heating process. , Preferably 45 seconds to 90 seconds, more preferably 60 seconds to 80 seconds.
- the surface material of the heating and cooling rolls can be stainless steel, which is generally excellent in durability, and particularly SUS316.
- the surface of the film is preferably brought into contact with the heating and cooling rolls, but a roller set at a temperature lower than that of the heating and cooling rolls may be brought into contact with the back surface of the film.
- a film maintained at room temperature may be pressed against the back surface of the film to fit the film to the heating roll.
- the back surface of the film may be brought into contact with the guide roll before or after being brought into contact with the heating roll.
- the semi-baked film is preferably then stretched.
- the stretching is preferably performed in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction. Stretching may be performed sequentially in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, or biaxial stretching may be performed simultaneously.
- the draw ratio in the longitudinal direction is usually 4 times or more, preferably 8 times or more, more preferably 10 times or more.
- the stretching temperature in the longitudinal direction is usually 100 ° C to 300 ° C, preferably 200 ° C to 300 ° C, more preferably about 270 ° C.
- the draw ratio in the width direction is usually 10 to 100 times, preferably 12 to 90 times, more preferably 15 to 70 times, and particularly preferably 20 to 40 times.
- the stretching temperature in the width direction is usually 100 ° C to 300 ° C, preferably 200 ° C to 300 ° C, more preferably about 270 ° C.
- the area stretch ratio is usually 50 times or more, preferably 75 times or more, more preferably 100 times or more.
- the film may be preheated to a temperature equal to or lower than the stretching temperature in advance.
- the heat setting temperature is usually higher than the stretching temperature and lower than the melting point of the crystalline polymer fired body.
- the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention can be used for various applications.
- the characteristics of the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention are effective. Can be used.
- the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention is used as a filter for filtration, filtration is performed with its surface (surface having a large average pore diameter) as the inlet side.
- the surface side with a large pore size is used as the filtration surface of the filter.
- the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention has a large specific surface area, the fine particles into which the surface force is introduced are removed by adsorption or adhesion before reaching the minimum pore diameter portion. Therefore, it is possible to maintain high filtration efficiency over a long period of time that is difficult to cause clogging.
- the filter for filtration according to the present invention can be at least 5 mlZcm 2 ⁇ min or more when filtered with a differential pressure of 0.1 kg / cm 2 .
- the filter for filtration of the present invention is preferably processed into a pleated shape. It is advantageous that the effective surface area used for the filtration of the filter per cartridge can be increased by caulking in a pleated shape.
- the filtration filter using the crystalline polymer microporous membrane of the present invention has such a characteristic that the filtration function is high and the life is long, the filtration device can be compactly assembled. it can. With conventional filtration devices, the ability to deal with short filtration life by using a large number of filtration units in parallel If the filtration filter of the present invention is used, the number of filtration units used in parallel can be greatly increased. Can be reduced. In addition, the replacement period of the filter for filtration can be greatly extended, so that maintenance costs and time can be saved.
- the filtration filter of the present invention can be used in various situations where filtration is required. For example, it is used for filtration and sterilization of washing water for electronics industry, pharmaceutical water, pharmaceutical manufacturing process water, food water and the like.
- the filtration filter according to the present invention is excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance, and therefore can be effectively used for powerful high temperature filtration and filtration of reactive chemicals that cannot be handled by conventional filtration filters.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder with a number average molecular weight of 6.2 million (“Polyfluorone Fine Powder F104U” manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.) Hydrocarbon oil (“Isopar” manufactured by Ethso Oil Co., Ltd.) as an extrusion aid in 100 parts by mass 27 A mass part was added, paste extrusion was performed in a round bar shape, and this was calendered at a rate of 50 mZ with a calender roll heated to 70 ° C. to obtain a polytetrafluoroethylene film.
- This film was passed through a hot air drying oven at 250 ° C to remove the extrusion aid, and a polytetrafluoroethylene unfired film having an average thickness of 100 / ⁇ ⁇ , an average width of 150 mm, and a specific gravity of 1.55 was obtained. .
- the obtained unsintered film was baked with a roll (surface material: SUS316) heated to 345 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a semi-sintered film.
- the obtained semi-fired film was stretched between rolls by 12.5 times in the longitudinal direction at 270 ° C, and wound up on a take-up roll. After that, the film was preheated to 305 ° C, and both ends were sandwiched between clips and stretched 30 times in the width direction at 270 ° C. After that, heat fixation was performed at 380 ° C. The area stretch ratio of the film was 260 times in terms of stretch area ratio.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane of Example 1 was produced by the above method.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder with a number average molecular weight of 6.2 million (“Polyfluorone Fine Powder F104U” manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.) Hydrocarbon oil (“Isopar” manufactured by Ethso Oil Co., Ltd.) as an extrusion aid in 100 parts by mass 27 A mass part was added, paste extrusion was performed in a round bar shape, and this was calendered at a rate of 50 mZ with a calender roll heated to 70 ° C. to obtain a polytetrafluoroethylene film.
- This film was passed through a hot air drying oven at 250 ° C to remove the extrusion aid, and a polytetrafluoroethylene unfired film having an average thickness of 100 / ⁇ ⁇ , an average width of 150 mm, and a specific gravity of 1.55 was obtained. .
- the obtained unfired film was baked by bringing it into contact with one side of the plate (surface material: SUS316) heated to 345 ° C for 10 seconds, then released from the plate and allowed to cool at room temperature for 5 minutes. did. After allowing to cool, the process of bringing the surface into contact with the heating plate again for 10 seconds, then leaving and allowing to cool at room temperature for 5 minutes was repeated 7 times. By this intermittent heating process, A semi-baked film was obtained.
- the obtained semi-baked film was stretched between rolls by 12.5 times in the longitudinal direction at 270 ° C, and wound up on a take-up roll. After that, the film was preheated to 305 ° C, and both ends were sandwiched between clips and stretched 30 times in the width direction at 270 ° C. After that, heat fixation was performed at 380 ° C. The area stretch ratio of the film was 270 times in terms of stretched area ratio.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane of Example 2 was produced by the above method.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder with a number average molecular weight of 6.2 million (“Polyfluorone Fine Powder F104U” manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.) Hydrocarbon oil (“Isopar” manufactured by Ethso Oil Co., Ltd.) as an extrusion aid in 100 parts by mass 27 A mass part was added, paste extrusion was performed in a round bar shape, and this was calendered at a rate of 50 mZ with a calender roll heated to 70 ° C. to obtain a polytetrafluoroethylene film.
- This film was passed through a hot air drying oven at 250 ° C to remove the extrusion aid, and a polytetrafluoroethylene unfired film having an average thickness of 100 / ⁇ ⁇ , an average width of 150 mm, and a specific gravity of 1.55 was obtained. .
- the obtained unfired film was baked for 2 minutes between a roll heated and kept at 345 ° C and a roll kept at 30 ° C (both surface material: SUS316) to obtain a semi-fired film.
- the obtained semi-fired film was stretched between rolls by 12.5 times in the longitudinal direction at 270 ° C, and wound up on a take-up roll. After that, the film was preheated to 305 ° C, and both ends were sandwiched between clips and stretched 30 times in the width direction at 270 ° C. After that, heat fixation was performed at 380 ° C. The area stretch ratio of the film was 260 times in terms of stretch area ratio.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane of Example 3 was produced by the above method.
- a comparative polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane was produced in the same manner as in the series of examples except that baking was performed in an oven at 345 ° C for 1 minute to obtain a semi-baked film. .
- a filtration test was conducted on the membrane of the example and the membrane of the comparative example.
- An aqueous solution containing 0.01% polystyrene latex (average particle size 0.17 m) was filtered with a differential pressure of 0.1 kg. It was.
- the membrane of the comparative example was substantially clogged at 500 ml Zcm 2
- the membrane of the present invention was able to filter to 1300, 1100, and 1200 ml Zcm 2 in Examples 1 to 3, respectively. It was demonstrated that the filtration life was greatly improved by using this membrane.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane of the present invention and the filter for filtration using the same are used, fine particles can be captured efficiently over a long period of time.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane of the present invention and the filter for filtration using the membrane are excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance, it cannot be used with conventional filtration filters. It can also be applied to high temperature filtration and reactive chemical filtration.
- a polytetrafluoroethylene microporous membrane having such characteristics can be produced efficiently. Therefore, there is a high possibility that the present invention is effectively used in the industrial field related to filtration filters.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/299,946 US20090159526A1 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-18 | Crystalline polymer microporous membrane, method for producing same, and filter for filtration |
| KR1020087027707A KR101424830B1 (ko) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-18 | 결정성 폴리머 미공성 막과 그 제조 방법, 및 여과용 필터 |
| CN2007800181768A CN101448564B (zh) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-18 | 结晶性聚合物微孔膜及其制造方法以及过滤用过滤器 |
| EP07743671A EP2022556A4 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-18 | MICROPOROUS MEMBRANE OF CRYSTALLINE POLYMER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF AND FILTER FOR FILTRATION |
| US12/944,367 US8153041B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2010-11-11 | Crystalline polymer microporous membrane, method for producing same, and filter for filtration |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-140278 | 2006-05-19 | ||
| JP2006140278 | 2006-05-19 | ||
| JP2006206103A JP5204384B2 (ja) | 2006-05-19 | 2006-07-28 | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜とその製造方法、および濾過用フィルター |
| JP2006-206103 | 2006-07-28 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/299,946 A-371-Of-International US20090159526A1 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-18 | Crystalline polymer microporous membrane, method for producing same, and filter for filtration |
| US12/944,367 Division US8153041B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2010-11-11 | Crystalline polymer microporous membrane, method for producing same, and filter for filtration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007135994A1 true WO2007135994A1 (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
Family
ID=38723305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/060236 Ceased WO2007135994A1 (ja) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-05-18 | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜とその製造方法、および濾過用フィルター |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20090159526A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2022556A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5204384B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101424830B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101448564B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007135994A1 (ja) |
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| JP2011104516A (ja) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-06-02 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
| JP2011110474A (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 濾過用フィルタ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2011110473A (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
| JP2011110470A (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
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| WO2021235460A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂シート、多層シート及びシールド材 |
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- 2007-05-18 US US12/299,946 patent/US20090159526A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-18 EP EP07743671A patent/EP2022556A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110272345A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2011-11-10 | Fujifilm Corporation | Crystalline polymer microporous membrane, method for producing the same, and filtration filter |
| JP2011072920A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
| JP2011104516A (ja) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-06-02 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
| JP2011110474A (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 濾過用フィルタ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2011110473A (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
| JP2011110470A (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
| JP2011110472A (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
| JP2011212604A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに、該結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜を用いた濾過用フィルター |
| JP2011212607A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及び濾過用フィルター |
| JP2011212605A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに、該結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜を用いた濾過用フィルター |
| WO2021235460A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂シート、多層シート及びシールド材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090013190A (ko) | 2009-02-04 |
| EP2022556A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| US20090159526A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| US20110049044A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| KR101424830B1 (ko) | 2014-08-01 |
| CN101448564A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
| CN101448564B (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
| JP5204384B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
| US8153041B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
| EP2022556A4 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
| JP2007332342A (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
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