WO2007137455A1 - A planting slope structure - Google Patents

A planting slope structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007137455A1
WO2007137455A1 PCT/CN2006/001174 CN2006001174W WO2007137455A1 WO 2007137455 A1 WO2007137455 A1 WO 2007137455A1 CN 2006001174 W CN2006001174 W CN 2006001174W WO 2007137455 A1 WO2007137455 A1 WO 2007137455A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slope
bag
structure according
green
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2006/001174
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yushun Chang
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to NZ573993A priority Critical patent/NZ573993A/en
Priority to EP06742061.2A priority patent/EP2031133B1/en
Priority to AU2006345351A priority patent/AU2006345351B2/en
Priority to US12/302,016 priority patent/US8230643B2/en
Priority to CA2666659A priority patent/CA2666659C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2006/001174 priority patent/WO2007137455A1/zh
Publication of WO2007137455A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007137455A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0291—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of filled, bag-like elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slope structure, and more particularly to a green slope structure which can stabilize and protect a slope and has a greening effect.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Generally, the conventional slope structures are made of cement, stone, steel, sand or mud. The construction method is complicated, and it is usually necessary to manually fix the stencil before pouring concrete, and after grouting, The concrete must be cured to form and cure.
  • the vegetation is usually carried out on the slope, that is, the greening project is carried out to avoid the soil on the surface of the hillside being washed away by rain; because the traditional concrete slope structure has impervious characteristics, therefore, most of them An additional drainage system is needed to facilitate drainage, but these practices are often blocked by earth and stone, so that the drainage effect is greatly reduced; therefore, the drainage effect is not good, so that the surface soil is easily washed away by rain, and the effect of vegetation is lost. Make the soil on the slopes rich in water. When it is serious, it will cause earth and stone flow and destroy the slopes.
  • the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and the main object thereof is to provide a green slope structure which can grow plants on a slope, thereby achieving the effects of environmental protection and beautifying the environment, and at the same time, stabilizing and protecting the slope. effect.
  • a green slope structure comprising a container bag laid on a slope surface, a filler filled in a container bag, and a traction nail, the container bag having plant seeds, wherein the filler containing the plant growth material is filled In the bag, the bag is placed on the slope surface, and then the traction pin is directly pierced into the bag to fix the bag on the slope, so that the bag and the slope become a whole. , to achieve the effect of stabilizing the slope, and play the role of slope protection and greening.
  • the plant seed is sprayed on the surface of the container or mixed in the filler in a pocket of the bag or placed in the interlayer between the multi-layer structure of the bag of the bag.
  • the container bag is a gas permeable, water permeable bag body, which facilitates the normal growth of plant seeds.
  • the plant growth material in the filler is soil or organic soil or may be a plant growth material.
  • the filler further comprises a water absorbing material, which is a water absorbing resin, which is designed to prevent plant water from being preserved in order to prevent drought and water shortage.
  • a water absorbing material which is a water absorbing resin, which is designed to prevent plant water from being preserved in order to prevent drought and water shortage.
  • the traction nails are nail-type traction nails or expanded traction nails or spiral traction nails or traction nails with gaskets.
  • the traction nail has a barb structure or a barb structure, which can be determined according to specific construction site requirements, and thus is not limited herein.
  • the traction pins are used to effectively secure the bag to the slope.
  • the container is a block unit or a strip unit structure.
  • the bag of the elongated unit structure is longitudinally pulled from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope, and the bottom of the bag is buried deep in the ground, or is pulled laterally from the side of the slope to the side of the slope.
  • a connecting buckle can be arranged between the adjacent two pockets to laterally connect and fix the pocket.
  • the connecting buckle is a hook-and-hook structure with a barbed or no barb in the middle with a hole type, or a protruding hook structure with a barbed or a barbed without a hole type, and the protruding hook is combined with the adjacent hook Above or below the bag.
  • the connecting pin has a hole in the hook-type or unhooked hook structure of the middle of the connecting buckle, and a pulling nail for inserting into the slope is inserted into the hole in the protruding hook structure.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8a to 8e are schematic views showing the structure of the traction nail of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9a to FIG. 1 are schematic views showing the structure of the connecting buckle of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 10a to 10h are schematic views showing the structure of the container of the present invention combined with the connecting buckle. Description of the reference numerals:
  • the green slope structure includes a plurality of pockets 2 placed on the surface of the slope 1 and a filler 3 filled in the container 2; a plurality of plant seeds 4 and a plurality of traction nails 5, wherein - the container bag 2 is a block unit body, which is selected from a bag body which is gas permeable, permeable and does not have a filler 3, that is, it allows water to pass through, and prevents the bag from being The filler 3 in the body oozes out, and the soil outside the bag penetrates, and has a filtering function.
  • the container bag 2 is filled with a filler 3 which is a mixture of a plant growth material and a water absorbing material.
  • the plant growth material in the filler 3 is soil or organic soil
  • the water absorbing material is a water absorbing resin.
  • the plant seeds 4 are miscible in the filler 3, and the plant in the filler 3
  • the growth material and the water absorbing material provide the necessary nutrients and moisture, and the germination grows, causing the root to grow downward, and penetrates the bottom surface of the container bag 2 to the inner side of the slope 1, while the stem and the leaf portion grow upward and wear Transmissive bag 2 top.
  • the filler 4 containing the plant growth material and the water absorbing material is filled in the container bag 2 to form a unit body, and then a plurality of container bags 2 with the plant seeds 4 are laid on the surface of the slope 1 . Then, the container bag 2 is fixed to the slope 1 with at least one of the traction nails 5, and the container bag 2 is integrally formed with the slope 1. Therefore, the container bag 2 can be more stably coupled to the slope. The effect of 1 and further form a slope protection and greening effect.
  • the traction nail 5 may be a nail-type pulling nail (shown in FIG. 8a) with a barb (shown in FIG. 8b) or without a barb, or an expanded traction nail ( Figure 8c), a helical traction pin (shown in Figure 8d), or a traction pin with a spacer 51 (shown in Figure 8e).
  • the purpose of the traction nails 5 is to prevent the pockets from spreading out of each other by the passage of the traction nails to avoid the occurrence of voids, thereby achieving a sloping structure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention; it is substantially the same as the first embodiment, and will not be described herein; only the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that the plant species It is not blended in the filler 3 to bring the plant bag 2 with plant seeds, but after a plurality of container bags are completed, the plant seeds 4 are then sprayed on the surface of the container bag 2 to make the roots of the plant seeds Under the growth, the plant growth material and the water absorbing material respectively supply nutrients and moisture to facilitate plant seed germination.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention; it also includes a plurality of pockets 2 laid on the surface of the slope 1, 2 fillers filled in the pocket 2, and a plurality of plant seeds 4 And a plurality of traction nails 5; the difference between the embodiment and the previously disclosed embodiment is that the container bag 2 is an elongated unit body and can be longitudinally pulled from above the slope 1 To the bottom of the slope 1, and the bottom of the container bag 2 is buried in the soil for the best implementation (may not be buried in the soil), and then according to the inclination of the slope 1 to determine the number of traction nails 5, in order to benefit the strip
  • the shape bag 2 can be firmly bonded to the slope surface, wherein the plant seed 4 of the present embodiment is blended in the filler 3, and the remaining container bag 2, the filler 3, and the traction nail 5 are all implemented with the foregoing disclosure.
  • the examples are the same and will not be described here.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention; it is substantially the same as the third embodiment, and the difference between this embodiment and the previously disclosed embodiment is that the plant seed 4 is not blended in the filler 3. Instead, after the container bag 2 is laid, the plant seeds 4 are then sprayed onto the surface of the container bag 2.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention; the difference from the third embodiment disclosed above is that a plurality of connecting buckles 6 are connected between two adjacent containers 2, so that A whole is formed between the object bag 2 and the side wall 1 and between the container bag 2.
  • the plant seed 4 is directly mixed into the packing 3 and then loaded together in the container bag 2.
  • the connecting buckle 6 is provided with at least two protruding hooks 61 on the surface of the board body, which is designed to increase the combination with the container bag 2; as shown in FIG. 9b, each protruding hook 61 A barb 62 can also be provided.
  • the connecting buckle 6 can open the hole 63 or not open the hole according to actual needs, wherein the opening hole 63 can be used for the pulling nail 5 to pass through, so that the connecting buckle 6 can be firmly fixed on the side rail 1.
  • the protruding hook 61 of the connecting buckle 6 without a hole or the protruding hook 61 with the undercut 62 is fastened under the two adjacent pockets 2; as shown in FIG. 10c and FIG. 10d, the protruding hook 61 with the connecting hole of the plate hole 63 or the protruding hook 61 with the barb 62 is fastened over the two adjacent container bags, and the pulling nail fixes the connecting buckle 6 through the plate hole 63. It is disposed on the slope 1; as shown in FIG. 10e and FIG. 10f, the hook 61 of the connecting buckle 6 having the plate hole 63 or the protruding hook 61 with the barb 62 is fastened to the two adjacent pockets 2 As shown in FIG.
  • the nail is passed through the plate hole 63, and the connecting buckle 6 is fixed on the slope 1, and then the protruding hook 61 or the protruding hook with the barb 62 is attached.
  • the 61 is fastened under the two adjacent pockets 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention; it is substantially the same as the fifth embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the previously disclosed embodiment is that the plant seed 4 is not blended in the filler 3, and After the container bag 2 is laid, the plant seeds are then sprayed onto the surface of the container bag 2.
  • the container bag 2 of the present invention is combined with the plant seed 4
  • the plant seeds are laid in the interlayer between the multi-layer structures of the bag 2 of the container, and the same plant germination and growth can also be obtained.
  • the expected effect so there is no limit here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention; it is substantially the same as the third embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the previous embodiment is that only the container 2 of the long unit structure is from the side
  • the slope surface of slope 1 is pulled laterally to its side, and the rest of the structure is the same, not added here.
  • the adjacent container bags laid by the horizontally stretched long unit body can also be fastened by the connecting buckle, or the arrangement of the plant seeds can also be disclosed. Different transformations can be made in the same manner as in the embodiments, and therefore will not be explained one by one.
  • water can be sprinkled immediately, so that the plant growth material and the water absorbing material of the filler 3 can quickly absorb water, and can preserve water for a long time, even in a dry and rainless manner.
  • the slope 1 is a soft material, such as soil
  • the roots and stems of the plant can be inserted into the local area of the slope 1 to make it a permanent natural slope
  • the slope 1 is a hard material, such as a stone, Cement and the like can also be used for greening, so that the container bag 2 suitable for plant growth and the slope 1 become a whole, which not only prevents soil erosion, but also enhances the effects of beauty, environmental protection, ecology and greening.
  • the invention can cover the surface of the slope completely or partially with a green laying layer, which can grow the plant quickly, can achieve the purpose of stabilizing and protecting the slope, and also has the effect of greening and beautifying the slope;
  • the materials used in the invention are completely made of environmentally friendly materials and can be used on any slope, such as on natural slopes such as cement, stone or mud, to make it green and ecological, and to improve the air index and The effect of absorbing heat and noise.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Description

绿色边坡结构 技术领域 本发明涉及一种边坡结构，特别是指一种可稳定与保护边坡及兼 具绿化效果之绿色边坡结构。 背景技术 一般习知的边坡结构均是由水泥、石头、钢筋、沙子或泥土所制 成， 该施工方式较为复杂， 通常要以人工先行固定模版， 方能灌注混 凝土，且于灌浆后，该混凝土沿须进行养护，方能成型与固化。此外， 当边坡结构完工后， 通常均在坡上进行植被， 亦即进行绿化工程， 以 避免山坡表面土壤被雨水冲刷而流失；由于传统之混凝土边坡结构具 有不透水的特性， 因此， 大都需额外设置排水系统， 以利排水， 但该 些做法常因土石堵塞， 以致排水效果大打折扣； 故因排水效果不佳， 以致容易将表层土壤被雨水冲刷而流失，而失去植被的效果，甚至使 山坡的土壤内富含水分， 严重时将造成土石流， 并摧毁边坡结枸。
由此可见，习知的边坡结构除施工繁琐、工程量大、费功费时外， 且混凝土结构不具环保效益， 有失美观， 以及容易损坏等缺失， 另外 该等习知边坡结构往往会造成生态的破坏，使周围气温升高及噪音升 高， 并且绿化不佳， 不利于市场推广。 发明内容 本发明针对上述习知技术的不足，主要目的在于提供一种绿色边 坡结构， 其可在边坡上生长植物， 进而达到环保与美化环境之功效， 同时起到稳固和保护边坡之作用。
为实现上述之目的， 本发明采取如下技术方案：
一种绿色边坡结构，其包括铺设于边坡表面的容物袋、填充于容 物袋内的填料以及牵引钉， 所述容物袋带有植物种子，其中将包含植 物生长材料的填料装填于容物袋内， 随即将容物袋铺设于边坡表面， 然后将牵引钉直接刺穿容物袋，将容物袋固定于边坡上，使容物袋与 边坡之间成为一个整体，达到稳固边坡之效果， 并起到护坡及绿化之 作用。
本发明之优选方案如下：
所述植物种子是喷洒于容物袋表面或者掺混于填料中装于容物 袋内或者铺设于容物袋之袋布多层结构间的夹层内， 所述容物袋为可透气、 透水的袋体， 便于植物种子正常生长。 所述填料中植物生长材料为土壤或有机土壤或者是可补助植物 生长材料。
所述填料还包括吸水材料，其为一种吸水树脂， 是为防止干旱缺 水等情形下可预先保存水份来提供给植物种子生长所作之设计。
所述牵引钉为钉帽式牵引钉或膨胀式牵引钉或螺旋式牵引钉或 带垫片的牵引钉。所述牵引钉具有倒钩结构或者不带倒钩结构，其可 根据具体施工现场需求来决定，故在此不加限制。该等牵引钉用以将 容物袋进行有效地固定于边坡上。
所述容物袋为块状单元体或长条状单元体结构。所述长条状单元 体结构的容物袋是由边坡上方纵向拉到边坡底部，且容物袋底部深埋 于土地里， 或者是由边坡上方横向拉到边坡侧部。相邻两容物袋之间 还可以设置有连接扣扣接， 以横向连接及固定容物袋。所述连接扣为 中间带孔型之具倒勾或不具倒勾的突勾结构，或者为不带孔型之具倒 勾或不具倒勾的突勾结构， 所述突勾结合于相邻容物袋的上方或下 方。所述连接扣中间带孔型之具倒勾或不具倒勾的突勾结构中的孔中 插装一用以钉入边坡中的牵引钉。
本发明与习知技术相比， 其有益效果是：
1. 在边坡表面全面或局部覆盖一层绿色铺设层， 其可快速地长 出植物，达到稳固及保护边坡之目的， 且还具有绿化及美化边坡效果
2. 使用之材料完全采用环保材料所制成， 可在任何边坡上使用， 例如在水泥、石头或泥土等自然边坡上使用， 使之具有绿化生态的作 用， 并可改善空气指数及吸收热量、 噪音之功效。 附图说明 图 1是本发明第一实施例之结构示意图；
图 2是本发明第二实施例之结构示意图；
图 3是本发明第三实施例之结构示意图；
图 4是本发明第四实施例之结构示意图；
图 5是本发明第五实施例之结构示意图；
图 6是本发明第六实施例之结构示意图；
图 7是本发明第七实施例之结构示意图；
图 8a至图 8e是本发明牵引钉结构示意图；
图 9a至图％是本发明连接扣结构示意图；
图 10a至图 10h是本发明容物袋与连接扣结合之结构示意图。 附图标号说明：
1、 边坡 2、 容物袋 3、 填料 4、 植物种子 5、 牵引钉 51、 垫片 6、 连接扣 61、 突勾 62、 倒勾 63、 板孔 具体实施方式 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
请参阅图 1所示， 为本发明第一实施例之结构示意图； 其中， 绿 色边坡结构包括复数个铺设于边坡 1表面的容物袋 2、 填充于容物袋 2内的填料 3、 复数个植物种子 4以及复数个牵引钉 5， 其中- 容物袋 2为块状单元体，其选用可透气、透水且不渗填料 3的袋 体， 亦即其可允许水通过， 可防止袋体内的填料 3渗出， 及袋体外之 土壤渗入， 而具有过滤功能。 该容物袋 2内装填于填料 3， 该填料 3 为植物生长材料及吸水材料之混合物。
其中，所述填料 3中植物生长材料为土壤或有机土壤，而吸水材 料为吸水树脂， 于本实施例中， 该等植物种子 4是惨混于填料 3内， 其藉由填料 3中的植物生长材料及吸水材料提供必要的养分及水分， 而发芽成长，使根部向下生长，而穿透容物袋 2底面直至边坡 1之本 土内， 而茎部、 叶部则向上生长， 并穿透容物袋 2顶部。
施工时，将包含植物生长材料及吸水材料之填料 4装填于容物袋 2内， 以形成一块装单元体， 随即将带有植物种子 4的复数个容物袋 2铺设于边坡 1表面， 然后以至少一牵引钉 5通过容物袋 2, 而将容 物袋 2固定在边坡 1上， 其与边坡 1共同成为一整体， 因此， 可达到 容物袋 2更加稳固结合于边坡 1的效果，并进而形成护坡及绿化作用。
再结合图 7所示， 所述牵引钉 5可以是带有倒钩 （图 8b所示） 或不带有倒钩的钉帽式牵引钉（图 8a所示)，或者为膨胀式牵引钉（图 8c所示)、螺旋式牵引钉（图 8d所示)，或带有垫片 51的牵引钉（图 8e所示）。 该牵引钉 5设置目的在于， 籍由该牵引钉通过容物袋 2， 可防止袋体彼此散开， 以避免空隙的出现，从而实现铺设成一整体之 边坡结构。
如图 2所示， 其为本发明第二实施例之结构示意图； 其与第一实 施例大致相同，在此不加以赘述；仅本实施例与第一实施例之差异在 于，该等植物种并非掺混于填料 3中来使容物袋 2带有植物种子，而 是在复数个容物袋辅设完成后，接着将植物种子 4喷撒于容物袋 2表 面，使植物种子根部向下生长， 并由植物生长材料及吸水材料分别供 应养分及水分， 以利植物种子发芽。
如图 3所示， 为本发明第三实施例之结构示意图；其也是包括复 数个铺设于边坡 1表面的容物袋 2、 填充于容物袋 2内的填料 3、 复 数个植物种子 4以及复数个牵引钉 5，； 本实施例与前揭示的实施例 差异在于， 所述容物袋 2呈长条状单元体，可由边坡 1的上方纵向拉 到边坡 1的底部，且容物袋 2底部深埋于土里为最佳实施（亦可不埋 于土里)， 然后依边坡 1倾斜度以决定牵引钉 5的数量， 以利长条形 容物袋 2可稳固地结合于边坡表面，其中，本实施例的植物种子 4是 掺混于填料 3内， 而其余的容物袋 2、 填料 3、 牵引钉 5都与前揭示 的实施例相同， 在此不加予赘述。
如图 4所示， 为本发明第四实施例之结构示意图； 其大致与第三 实施例相同， 本实施例与前揭示的实施例差异在于， 所述植物种子 4 并非掺混于填料 3内，而是在容物袋 2铺设完成后，接着将植物种子 4喷洒于容物袋 2表面而成。
如图 5所示， 为本发明第五实施例之结构示意图；其与前揭示的 第三实施例之差异在于，在相邻两容物袋 2之间连接有复数个连接扣 6, 使容物袋 2与边坡 1之间以及容物袋 2之间形成一整体， 其中， 本实施例是将植物种子 4直接掺混于填料 3内，然后再一同装填于容 物袋 2中。
再结合图 9a所示， 该连接扣 6是在一板体表面突设至少两突勾 61, 其为增加其与容物袋 2之结合所作之设计； 如图 9b所示， 各突 勾 61还可设有倒勾 62。 此外， 该连接扣 6依实际需求， 可开设板孔 63或不开设孔洞， 其中， 开设之板孔 63可供牵引钉 5穿越， 使该连 接扣 6得以稳固在结合于边坡 1上。
再结合图 10a及图 10b所示， 其将不具孔洞之连接扣 6的突勾 61或带有倒勾 62之突勾 61扣接于两相邻容物袋 2的下方；如图 10c 及图 10d所示， 将具有板孔 63之连接扣的突勾 61或带有倒勾 62之 突勾 61扣接于两相邻容物袋的上方，且牵引钉通过板孔 63将连接扣 6固设于边坡 1上； 如图 10e、 图 10f所示， 其将具有板孔 63之连接 扣 6的突勾 61或带有倒勾 62之突勾 61扣接于两相邻容物袋 2的下 方； 再如图 10g、 图 10h所示， 其将牵引钉通过板孔 63， 而将连接扣 6固设于边坡 1上， 然后将其突勾 61或带有倒勾 62之突勾 61扣接 于两相邻容物袋 2的下方。
如图 6所示， 为本发明第六实施例之结构示意图； 其大致与第五 实施例相同，本实施例与前揭示的实施例差异在于， 植物种子 4并非 掺混于填料 3内，而在容物袋 2铺设完成后，接着将植物种子喷洒于 容物袋 2表面而成。
此外， 本发明之容物袋 2与植物种子 4结合之再一实施例在于， 植物种子铺设于容物袋 2袋体多层结构间的夹层内，其同样也可获得 相同之植物发芽及生长的预期效果， 因此在此不加予限制。
如图 7所示， 为本发明第七实施例之结构示意图；其与第三实施 例大致相同，本实施例与前施例差异在于， 唯所述长单元体结构的容 物袋 2从边坡 1的斜坡面横向拉到其侧部，其余结构相同， 在此不加 予赘述； 由此实施例可知， 利用横向拉伸的长单元体铺设的相邻容物 袋之间同样还可以藉由连接扣来扣接，或者其中植物种子的设置方式 也可以与前揭示之各实施例一样可进行不同变换， 故不一一加予阐 述。
请再参阅图 1至图 6所示， 本发明施工完成后， 可立即洒水， 使 填料 3之植物生长材料及吸水材料可迅速吸水，并能长时间的保存水 份， 即使在干旱无雨的季节， 仍然可以供应水份给植物种子 4， 使植 物种子 4可发芽并长出于容物袋 2顶面，而根部则可通过容物袋 2底 面并扎入边坡 1的本土内； 当边坡 1为软体材质时， 如土壤时， 植物 之根、茎部可扎入边坡 1的本土内， 使之成为永久性自然边坡； 当边 坡 1为硬体材质时， 如石头、 水泥等也可成为绿化作用， 使适合植物 生长的容物袋 2与边坡 1成为一个整体， 不但可防止水土流失， 更能 增加美观、 环保、 生态及绿化等功效。
本发明可在边坡表面全面或局部覆盖一层绿色铺设层，其可快速 地长出植物， 以能达到稳固及保护边坡之目的， 且还具有绿化及美化 边坡效果；同时，由于本发明所使用之材料完全釆用环保材料所制成, 可在任何边坡上使用， 例如在水泥、 石头或泥土等自然边坡上使用， 使之具有绿化生态的作用， 并可改善空气指数及吸收热量、噪音之功 效。
综上所述， 仅是本发明绿色边坡结构实施例而己， 并非对本发明 的技术范围作任何限制，故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例 所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰， 均仍属于本发明技术方案的 范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 包括铺设于边坡表面的容 物袋、填充于容物袋内的填料以及牵引钉，所述容物袋带有植物种子, 其中将包含植物生长材料的填料装填于容物袋内，随即将容物袋铺设 于边坡表面，然后将牵引钉直接刺穿容物袋，将容物袋固定于边坡上， 使容物袋与边坡之间成为一个整体，达到稳固边坡之效果， 并起到护
Figure imgf000007_0001
1所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述植物 种子是喷洒于容物袋表面或者掺混于填料中装于容物袋内或者铺设 于容物袋之袋布多层结构间的夹层内。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述容物 袋为可透气、 透水的袋体。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述填料 中植物生长材料为土壤或有机土壤。
5、 根据权利要求 1或 4所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述 填料还包括吸水材料， 其为一种吸水树脂。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述牵引 钉为钉帽式牵引钉或膨胀式牵引钉或螺旋式牵引钉或带垫片的牵引 钉。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述牵引 钉具有倒钩结构。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述容物 袋为块状单元体或长条状单元体结构。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述长条 状单元体结构的容物袋是由边坡上方纵向拉到边坡底部。
10、根据权利要求 9所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述容物 袋底部深埋于土地里。
11、根据权利要求 8所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述长条 状单元体结构的容物袋是由边坡的斜坡面横向拉到边坡侧部。
12、根据权利要求 1所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 相邻两容 物袋之间设置有连接扣扣接， 以横向连接及固定容物袋。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述连 接扣为中间带孔型之具倒勾或不具倒勾的突勾结构，或者为不带孔型 之具倒勾或不具倒勾的突勾结构，所述突勾结合于相邻容物袋的上方 或下方。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述绿色边坡结构， 其特征在于： 所述连 接扣中间带孔型之具倒勾或不具倒勾的突勾结构中的孔中插装一用 以钉入边坡中的牵引钉。
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