WO2007142118A1 - 多重リスク患者の心血管イベント発症予防用組成物 - Google Patents
多重リスク患者の心血管イベント発症予防用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007142118A1 WO2007142118A1 PCT/JP2007/061099 JP2007061099W WO2007142118A1 WO 2007142118 A1 WO2007142118 A1 WO 2007142118A1 JP 2007061099 W JP2007061099 W JP 2007061099W WO 2007142118 A1 WO2007142118 A1 WO 2007142118A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/225—Polycarboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
- A61K31/232—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms having three or more double bonds, e.g. etretinate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/351—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with another ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for preventing (primary prevention) the onset of a cardiovascular event in a multi-risk patient, characterized by containing at least icosapentate ethyl ester (hereinafter abbreviated as EPA-E).
- EPA-E icosapentate ethyl ester
- a polyunsaturated fatty acid is known as an example of a compound having an effect of improving lifestyle-related diseases.
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids are defined as fatty acids having a plurality of carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule, and are classified into ⁇ _3 system, ⁇ _6 system, etc., depending on the position of the double bond.
- ⁇ _3 polyunsaturated fatty acids include monolinolenic acid, icosapentenoic acid ( ⁇ ), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), etc.
- ⁇ _6 polyunsaturated fatty acids include linoleic acid, ⁇ -lino Renic acid, arachidonic acid and the like are known.
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids are components derived from natural products and exhibit a variety of actions such as anti-arteriosclerosis, platelet aggregation suppression, blood lipid lowering, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and central effects, and are safe. Due to its high nature, it is incorporated into various foods and is marketed as health foods and pharmaceuticals.
- Non-Patent Document 1 If abnormalities of TG are observed, the serum T_Cho concentration is reduced by 3-6% and serum TG is reduced by 14-20% by oral administration (increase the dose up to 900 mg once, up to 3 times a day).
- Non-Patent Document 1 See Non-Patent Document 1 and these effects are expected to have an effect on cardiovascular events in hyperlipidemic patients.
- cardiac events were combined with HMG-CoA RI. Having an inhibitory effect 2005 American Heart Association It was announced at the annual meeting.
- CELIS study it was confirmed that EPA-E statistically significantly suppresses cardiac events in primary prevention patients and secondary prevention patients, and in secondary prevention patients. It was.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 00/48592 Pamphlet (Special Table 2002-537252)
- Non-Patent Document 1 Drug Interview Form EPA Preparation Epadale Capsule 300, 20 July 2002 and February 2004 Revised, December 2004, 21st edition, p21-22
- Non-Patent Document 2 Medical Tribune, published on November 17, 2005, Special Program Part 3, p75-76
- Non-Patent Document 3 Lancet, 369 ⁇ , pl090-1098 (2007)
- the purpose of the present invention is that death in cardiovascular disease is still a major cause of death, and there are many cardiovascular events that cannot be prevented even after treatment with HMG-Co A RI.
- the object is to provide a composition for preventing the onset of these cardiovascular events.
- the present inventor conducted intensive research on the treatment of hypercholesterolemia patients to solve the above problems, and EPA-E prevented the development of cardiovascular events in multi-risk patients, particularly male patients.
- the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events (primary prevention) in hypercholesterolemic patients comprising at least EPA-E as an active ingredient,
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized in that the patient is combined with at least one risk factor of a powerful group.
- Hypercholesterolemia in which the patient has two or more of the above risk factors A composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in patients with hypercholesterolemia, comprising at least EPA-E as an active ingredient.
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in patients with hypercholesterolemia is provided.
- composition according to any one of the above (1) or (4), wherein the composition is orally administered at 8 g / day to 2.7 g / day.
- composition according to (1) above, (5) above, or misalignment characterized by being used in combination with HMG-CoA RI.
- Hypercholesterolemia patient power This is a composition according to (1) above, (7) above, which is a patient with hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C blood .
- composition according to any one of (1) to (8) above for producing an agent for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in patients with hypercholesterolemia.
- composition of the present invention containing at least EPA-E as an active ingredient as described above is useful for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Especially high correspondence Cardiovascular events that occur despite treatment with HMG—CoA RI in patients with telolemia, or in particular,
- composition of the present invention when used in combination with HMG_CoA RI, the effect is synergistically enhanced, and it can be expected to further enhance the effect of preventing the onset of cardiovascular events, which is clinically useful.
- FIG. 1 is a graph created for male patients with two or more risk factors, with the incidence of cardiovascular events on the vertical axis and the time course after the start of the test on the horizontal axis.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events (primary prevention) of a hypercholesterolemia patient, comprising at least EPA-E as an active ingredient, wherein the patient has the following risk: Factor
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized by being a patient with at least one of the above.
- the first aspect of the present invention is , A composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events (primary prevention) in patients with hypercholesterolemia, which contains at least EPA-E and / or DHA-E as an active ingredient, and the patient has the following risk factors:
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized by being a patient with at least one of the above.
- cardiovascular death i.e. primary prevention
- cardiovascular death fatal myocardial infarction
- sudden cardiac death non-fatal myocardial infarction
- cardiovascular reconstruction resting angina and effort
- a new onset of angina pectoris and prevention of instability of angina pectoris are exemplified.
- the administration target includes all humans who need to prevent the onset of a cardiovascular event, and is particularly exemplified by patients with hypercholesterolemia.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing the onset of a cardiovascular event in a hypercholesterolemia patient undergoing HMG-CoA RI treatment, characterized by containing at least EPA-E, Patients have the following risk factors
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized by being a patient with at least one of the above.
- the second aspect of the present invention is to prevent the onset of a cardiovascular event in a hypercholesterolemia patient undergoing HMG-CoA RI treatment, characterized by containing at least EPA-E and Z or DHA-E.
- the patient has the following risk factors:
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized by being a patient with at least one of the above.
- HMG-CoA RI includes all substances having an inhibitory action on 3-hydroxy_3-methyldartalylcoenzyme A reductase, but is preferably pharmaceutically administrable. More specifically, pravastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, flupastatin, cerivastatin, atorvastatin, pitapastatin, rospastatin, and at least one selected from the group consisting of salts and derivatives thereof, pravastatin, oral Pravastatin or sympastatin is more preferred, with pastatin, sympastatin, flupastatin, atorvastatin, pitapastatin or rosbastatin being more preferred.
- Salts include all those that can be administered pharmacologically, especially sodium salts or strength rumum salts, such as pravastatin sodium, flupastatin sodium, serivastatin sodium, atorvastatin calcium, pitapastatin calcium and rosbastatin calcium. Is preferred.
- prapastatin includes a salt form of pravastatin.
- a third aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in a hypercholesterolemia patient, comprising at least EPA-E as an active ingredient, wherein the patient has the following risk factor:
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in patients with hypercholesterolemia characterized by being a patient with two or more of the above.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing the development of cardiovascular events in a patient with hypercholesterolemia, comprising at least EPA-E as an active ingredient, wherein the patient has the following risk factor:
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized by being a patient with at least one of these, more preferably two or more.
- the hypercholesterolemia patient is preferably a male patient.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing the development of cardiovascular events in patients with hypercholesterolemia, comprising at least EPA-E and Z or DHA-E as an active ingredient, Patients have the following risk factors
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized by being a patient with at least one of these, more preferably two or more.
- the hypercholesterolemia patient is preferably a male patient.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in a patient with hypercholesterolemia, comprising at least EPA-E as an active ingredient, wherein the patient has a high triglyceride blood concentration. And low HDL—C dysfunction, more specifically, patients with serum triglyceride (TG) concentration of Sl50 mg / dl or higher and serum HDL—C concentration of less than 40 mgZdl as risk factors, or serum TG / It is a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients, characterized in that the HDL-C ratio is 3.75 or more.
- the hypercholesterolemia patient is preferably a male patient.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in patients with hypercholesterolemia, which contains at least EPA-E and / or DHA-E as an active ingredient, If the patient has hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C dysfunction, more specifically, serum triglyceride (TG) concentration of 150 mg / dl or higher and serum HDL-C concentration of less than 40 mg / dl as risk factors.
- TG serum triglyceride
- a composition for preventing the development of a cardiovascular event in a hypercholesterolemia patient characterized by being a comorbid patient or a patient with a serum TG / HDL-C ratio of 3.75 or more.
- the hypercholesterolemia patient is preferably a male patient.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is a composition that contains at least EPA-E as an active ingredient and is excellent in the effect of preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in multi-risk patients after 2 years from the start of administration.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is a composition that contains at least EPA-E and Z or D HA_E as an active ingredient and has an excellent effect of preventing the recurrence of cardiovascular events in multi-risk patients after 2 years from the start of administration. is there.
- the patient is a male patient.
- an onset of a cardiovascular event characterized by continuously administering a composition containing at least EPA-E as an active ingredient to a multi-risk patient for two years or more. How to prevent.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a composition containing at least EPA-E and / or DHA-E as an active ingredient is continuously administered to a multi-risk patient for 2 years or more.
- the hypercholesterolemia patient is preferably a male patient.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing (primary prevention) the onset of cardiovascular events in a dyslipidemic patient, comprising at least EPA-E as an active ingredient, wherein the patient is Risk factors
- an eighth aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing (primary prevention) the onset of cardiovascular events in dyslipidemic patients, comprising at least EPA-E and / or DHA-E as an active ingredient, Patients have the following risk factors
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized by being a patient with at least one of the above.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events (primary prevention) in hypercholesterolemic patients to which HMG-CoA RI is administered, comprising at least EPA-E as an active ingredient.
- the patient has the following risk factors 1) obesity,
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized by being a patient with at least one of the above.
- cardiovascular event onset prevention primary prevention of hypercholesterolemia patients administered with HMG-CoA RI, containing at least EPA-E and Z or DHA-E as an active ingredient.
- Composition wherein the patient has the following risk factors:
- a composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events in hypercholesterolemic patients characterized by being a patient with at least one of the above.
- the EPA-E content ratio and dosage in the total fatty acids are not particularly limited, but EPA-E is of high purity, for example, the EPA-E content in total fatty acids and their derivatives.
- the ratio is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and further preferably 96.5% by mass or more.
- the daily dose is exemplified as EPA-E by 0.3 to 6 g / day, preferably 0.9 to 3.6 g / day, and more preferably 1 ⁇ 8 to 2 ⁇ 7 g / day.
- Other preferred daily doses are exemplified by 0.3-2. 7 g / day, and 0.3-: 1.8 g / day.
- DHA-E Another preferred fatty acid to be contained is DHA-E.
- the dosage is not particularly limited, but EPA-E + DHA-E is highly pure, for example, EPA-E + DHA-E content ratio in total fatty acid and its derivatives is more than 40% by mass. More preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more.
- Daily dose is EPA-E + DHA-E, 0.3 ⁇ :! OgZ days, preferably 0.5 ⁇ 6g / Day, more preferably 1 to 4 g / day.
- Other preferred daily doses are exemplified by 0.3-6 g / day, 0.3-4 g / day, and 0.3-: lg / day.
- Other long-chain saturated fatty acids that are preferably low in content Even in long-chain unsaturated fatty acids, it is desirable that the ⁇ 6 series, particularly arachidonic acid content be low, preferably less than 2% by mass, and more preferably less than 1% by mass .
- the composition of the present invention contains ⁇ - ⁇ and ⁇ or DHA-E, and is orally administered to a healthy person or a human having risk factors such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and hypertension. It has the effect of preventing the onset of cardiovascular events. In particular, it has a preventive effect on cardiovascular events that occur even in patients with hypercholesterolemia despite treatment with HMG_CoA RI. In addition, the composition of the present invention has a combined effect with HMG_CoA RI, and can further prevent the onset of a cardiovascular event.
- composition of the present invention may be used for other drugs, for example, antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin, ticlopidine, clopidogrel, plasdarel, cilostazol; anticoagulants such as sulfarine, heparin, ximelagatran.
- Drugs Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (candesartan, oral sultan, valsartan, etc.), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel antagonists (amlodipine, cilnidipine, etc.), alpha 1 blockers, etc.
- Drugs ⁇ -darcosidase inhibitors (bodaribose, carbose, etc.), biguanides, thiazolidinediones (pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, riboglitazone, etc.), fast-acting insulin secretagogues (mitiglinide, nateglinide, etc.) Antidiabetic or glucose tolerance improving drug HMG-CoA RI, fibrates, squalene synthase inhibitors (TAK-475, etc.), cholesterol absorption inhibitors (ezetimibe, etc.), probucol, anion exchange resins, nicotinic acid drugs, plant sterols, elastases It can be used together with antihyperlipidemic drugs such as sodium dextran sulfate, pantothenic acid, and polyphosphatidylcholine, antiatherosclerotic drugs, and the like.
- antihyperlipidemic drugs such as sodium dextran sulf
- the composition of the present invention works without problems of overnutrition and vitamin A overdose with less undesirable impurities for cardiovascular events such as saturated fatty acids and arachidonic acid compared to fish oil or fish oil concentrates. It is possible to exert an effect. In addition, it is possible to obtain a sufficiently stable composition by adding a normal antioxidant, which is an ester and has a higher oxidation stability than fish oil or the like, which is mainly a triglyceride. Therefore, by using EPA-E For the first time, a clinically practical composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events was obtained.
- a normal antioxidant which is an ester and has a higher oxidation stability than fish oil or the like, which is mainly a triglyceride. Therefore, by using EPA-E For the first time, a clinically practical composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events was obtained.
- icosapentaic acid is all-cis—5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 17—icosapentaenoic acid (all—cis—5, 8, 11, 11, 14, 17—icosapentaenoic acid). is there.
- hypercholesterolemic patient is a patient whose serum T_Cho level or serum LDL_Cho level has increased.
- hypercholesterolemia serum T-Cho concentration is about 220 mgZdl or more, more narrowly 250 mg / dl or more
- LDL-Choemia serum LDL-Cho concentration is 140 mgZdl or more.
- dyslipidemia refers to hyper LDL cholesterol syndrome, ie, fasting blood sampling according to the diagnostic criteria in the 2007 Guidelines for the Prevention of Atherosclerotic Disease (edited by the Japanese Society for Arteriosclerosis).
- the term “obesity or obesity” means that fat is excessively accumulated in the body.
- the body mass index (BMI) is 25 or more
- the waist circumference is 85 cm or more for men, 90 cm or more for women, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- Hypertension means a state in which the resting arterial pressure in the general circulatory system is abnormally elevated.
- SBP systolic blood pressure
- DBP diastolic blood pressure
- Prehypertension means a state in which blood pressure is located between normal blood pressure (or optimal blood pressure) and hypertension, and is sometimes referred to as normal high blood pressure or borderline hypertension.
- normal blood pressure or optimal blood pressure
- Examples of the above criteria include, but are not limited to, a case where it is included in the region of systolic blood pressure (SBP) 120 to 139 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 80 to 89 mmHg.
- SBP systolic blood pressure
- DBP diastolic blood pressure
- hypertension or prehypertension refers to systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 120 mmHg or higher or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 8 OmmHg or more narrowly, systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 135 mmHg or higher or diastolic blood.
- diastolic blood pressure means 90mmHg or more.
- Diabetes means an abnormality in glucose metabolism resulting from a failure of insulin secretion by the winning insulin-producing cells ( ⁇ cells) or a failure of insulin to act on target cells.
- “diabetes, pre-glycemic urine disease or impaired glucose tolerance” means fasting blood glucose (FBS) of 110 mg / dL or more or hemoglobin Ale (HbAlc) of 5.6% or more, more narrowly, fasting blood glucose.
- FBS fasting blood glucose
- FBS fasting blood glucose
- FBS 126 mg / dL or more or hemoglobin Ale (HbAlc) 6.5% or more.
- Hypertriglyceridemia means an increase in serum triglyceride (TG) levels. In a narrow sense, serum TG concentration means 150 mg / dL or more.
- Low HDL—C blood refers to a condition in which the serum HDL—C concentration has decreased. In the narrow sense, it means that the serum HDL-C concentration is less than 40 mg / dL.
- hypertriglyceridemia and / or low HDL-C blood disease means a state in which the serum TG concentration is 150 mg / dL or more and / or the serum HDL-C concentration is less than 40 mg / dL.
- Hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C blood are both disease concepts that fall within the category of abnormal lipid metabolism and are independent risk factors. It is known that the risk of developing the disease is further increased.
- “hypertriglyceridemia and / or low HDL-C blood” is treated as one risk factor.
- the term “combination of EPA-E and HMG-CoA RI” includes a mode in which EPA-E and HMG-CoA RI are administered simultaneously, and a mode in which they are administered separately. Same If administered occasionally, it can be a combination or two. When administered separately, EPA-E can be given before or after HMG-CoA RI. The dose and dose ratio of EPA-E and HMG-CoA RI can be arbitrarily set.
- the term “combination of EPA_E and / or DHA—E and HMG_CoA RI” means that EPA—E and / or DHA—E and HMG_CoA RI are administered simultaneously or separately. Is included. When administered at the same time, it can be a combination drug or two drugs. When administered separately, EPA-E and / or DH A-E can be administered before or after HMG_CoA RI. In addition, the dose and dose ratio of EPA-E and / or DHA-E and HMG-CoA RI can be set arbitrarily.
- the composition of the present invention has the effect of preventing the onset of cardiovascular events when administered alone, and is expected to have the effect of preventing the onset of cardiovascular events that cannot be prevented by administration of HM G-CoA RI alone.
- EPA-E has a pharmacological action different from HMG-CoA RI, such as platelet aggregation inhibitory action based on arachidonic acid cascade inhibition, in addition to the serum T-Cho concentration and serum TG lowering action. Therefore, it can be achieved by demonstrating the above effect when administered in combination with HMG-CoA RI.
- antioxidants such as butyrated hydroxytoluene, brechylated hydroxyaesol, propyl gallate, gallic acid, pharmaceutically acceptable quinones and ⁇ -tocopherol It is desirable to contain an effective amount.
- the dosage form of the preparation includes tablets, capsules, microcapsules, granules, fine granules, powders, oral liquid preparations, syrup homogels, and the ability to be administered to patients orally.
- oral administration in capsules such as soft capsules and microcapsules is preferable.
- Epadel 1 and Epadel 3 M which are high-purity EPA-E-containing soft capsules, have already been marketed in Japan as safe occlusive arteriosclerosis and hyperlipidemia treatments with few side effects.
- the EPA-E content ratio in all fatty acids is 96.5% by mass or more. is there.
- a soft-powered pushell containing about 46% by weight of EPA-E and about 38% by weight of DHA-E (Omacol, Omacor TM (Ross Products, Reliant, Pronova)) It has already been marketed in the US, Europe, etc. for the indication of anti-TG therapy. These can also be obtained and used.
- the dosage and administration period of the composition for preventing the onset of cardiovascular events of the present invention are an amount and a period sufficient to exhibit the intended effect, and its dosage form, administration method, and administration per day It can be appropriately increased or decreased depending on the number of times, the degree of symptoms, weight, age and the like.
- administration time it is more preferable to administer immediately after meal (within 30 minutes), preferably during or after meals.
- the administration period is 1 year or more, preferably 2 years or more, more preferably 3 years or more, particularly preferably 5 years or more, the risk of developing cardiovascular events is high, It is desirable to continue administration while the condition continues.
- a drug holiday of about 1 day to 3 months, preferably about 1 week to 1 month can be provided.
- the dosage of HMG-CoA RI is preferably within the range of dosage of the drug, the dosage, dosage form, administration method, number of administrations per day, symptom level, body weight, sex, age, etc. Therefore, it can be appropriately increased or decreased.
- 0.05 to 200 mg / day for oral administration preferably 0.:!
- To lOOmg / day in 1 or 2 doses S if necessary, divide the whole amount into several doses It may be administered. It is also possible to reduce the dose according to the dose of EPA-E.
- Pravastatin sodium (mevalotin ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 £ ⁇ Fine granules (Daiichi Sankyo)), sympastatin ( Lipobas TM tablets ( Ariyu Pharmaceutical)), flupastatin sodium ( Locoll TM tablets (Novatis Pharma and Tanabe Seiyaku)), Atorvastatin calcium hydrate (Lipitor TM tablets (Asteras and Huisaichi)), Pitapastatin calcium (Rivaguchi TM tablets (Kowa and Daiichi Sankyo)), and Lospastatin calcium (Crestor TM tablets) (AstraZene and Shionogi) has already been marketed in Japan for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, and oral bathatin (Mevacol TM Tablets (Merck)) has already been marketed in the United States for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.
- the preferred daily dose is 5-60 mg, preferably 10-20 mg for pravastatin sodium, 2.5-60 mg, preferably 5-20 mg for simpastatin, 10-180 mg, preferably 20-60 mg for flupastatin sodium.
- Example 1 prevention of cardiovascular event on EPA—E multiple risk patients
- Obesity the body mass index (BMI) 25 or higher;
- SBP systolic blood pressure
- DBP diastolic blood pressure
- the dose can be increased up to 900 mg at a time, up to 3 times a day.
- pravastatin sodium mevalotin ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 £ ⁇ Fine granules (Daiichi Sankyo)
- sympastatin Lipobas TM tablets ( Ariyu Pharmaceutical)
- atorvastatin calcium hydrate Lipitol TM tablets
- each prescribed dosage range i.e., 10-20 mg per day for pravastatin sodium is divided into 1 or 2 times, and 1 day for sympastatin 5-20 mg at a time and 10-40 mg once a day for atorvastatin calcium hydrate were orally administered.
- Table 1 shows the total number of cardiovascular events that occurred during the observation period of 5 years, the incidence (%), and the suppression rate of cardiovascular events compared to the EPA-E control group for each risk factor. Show.
- the suppression rate of the incidence of cardiovascular events was calculated by the following formula: ⁇ (incidence rate of control group, incidence rate of EPA-E group) / incidence rate of control group ⁇ ⁇ 100.
- Figure 1 shows a graph created with the incidence of cardiovascular events on the vertical axis and the time course after the start of the test on the horizontal axis.
- Figure 2 shows a graph created with the incidence of cardiovascular events on the vertical axis and the time course after the start of the test on the horizontal axis.
- the events in the control group were fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal myocardial infarction, new onset of angina pectoris and cardiovascular reconstruction, whereas those in the EPA-E group were non-fatal myocardial infarction. And a new onset of angina, and no mortality event was observed in the EPA-E group.
- the EPA-E group is associated with the onset of cardiovascular events 15 compared to the control group.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES07744487.5T ES2500063T3 (es) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Composición para prevenir la aparición de acontecimiento cardiovascular en paciente con riesgo múltiple |
| JP2008520528A JP5591469B2 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | 多重リスク患者の心血管イベント発症予防用組成物 |
| US12/302,790 US8853256B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| CA2653787A CA2653787C (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| EP07744487.5A EP2022495B1 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| US13/603,911 US8802718B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2012-09-05 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| US14/474,955 US20140371312A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2014-09-02 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| US14/963,291 US20160089355A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2015-12-09 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| US15/431,958 US9700537B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2017-02-14 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| US15/619,860 US10716775B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2017-06-12 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| FR21C1045C FR21C1045I2 (fr) | 2006-05-31 | 2021-09-22 | Composition destinee a prevenir un evenement cardiovasculaire chez un patient a risques multiples |
| US17/826,389 US20220280468A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2022-05-27 | Method for preventing occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006152740 | 2006-05-31 | ||
| JP2006-152740 | 2006-05-31 |
Related Child Applications (3)
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| US12/302,790 A-371-Of-International US8853256B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| US13/603,911 Continuation US8802718B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2012-09-05 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
| US14/474,955 Division US20140371312A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2014-09-02 | Composition for preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular event in multiple risk patient |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2007142118A1 true WO2007142118A1 (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2007/061099 Ceased WO2007142118A1 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | 多重リスク患者の心血管イベント発症予防用組成物 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US8853256B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2022495B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5591469B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2653787C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2500063T3 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR21C1045I2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007142118A1 (ja) |
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| ES2500063T3 (es) | 2014-09-29 |
| US20160089355A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
| JP5591469B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
| US20140371312A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
| US9700537B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| US20120329852A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| JPWO2007142118A1 (ja) | 2009-10-22 |
| FR21C1045I1 (ja) | 2021-11-19 |
| EP2777701A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| US20170151206A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
| US20090156675A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| EP2022495A4 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| EP2022495B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CA2653787A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| JP2013075926A (ja) | 2013-04-25 |
| FR21C1045I2 (fr) | 2022-09-02 |
| EP2022495A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| US8853256B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
| US20170273928A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
| US10716775B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
| US8802718B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
| CA2653787C (en) | 2016-06-21 |
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