WO2007147371A2 - Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007147371A2
WO2007147371A2 PCT/CZ2007/000058 CZ2007000058W WO2007147371A2 WO 2007147371 A2 WO2007147371 A2 WO 2007147371A2 CZ 2007000058 W CZ2007000058 W CZ 2007000058W WO 2007147371 A2 WO2007147371 A2 WO 2007147371A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
platinum complex
oil
pharmaceutical composition
general formula
suspension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CZ2007/000058
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French (fr)
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WO2007147371A3 (en
WO2007147371B1 (en
Inventor
Ales Franc
Petr Sova
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pliva Lachema AS
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Pliva Lachema AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US12/305,337 priority Critical patent/US7767709B2/en
Priority to EP07721847A priority patent/EP2034957B1/en
Priority to AT07721847T priority patent/ATE478655T1/en
Priority to PL07721847T priority patent/PL2034957T3/en
Priority to JP2009515691A priority patent/JP2009541227A/en
Priority to AU2007262493A priority patent/AU2007262493A1/en
Priority to DK07721847.7T priority patent/DK2034957T3/en
Priority to DE602007008724T priority patent/DE602007008724D1/en
Application filed by Pliva Lachema AS filed Critical Pliva Lachema AS
Priority to SI200730418T priority patent/SI2034957T1/en
Publication of WO2007147371A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007147371A2/en
Publication of WO2007147371A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007147371A3/en
Publication of WO2007147371B1 publication Critical patent/WO2007147371B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to IL196100A priority patent/IL196100A0/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
    • A61K31/282—Platinum compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/243—Platinum; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a tetravalent platinum complex as active substance and enabling practically instant release and improved absorption of the active substance in oral administration.
  • platinum complexes exhibit a broad antitumor effect which is utilized in treatment of a number of tumor diseases. So far, the therapeutic practice makes use only of complexes of bivalent platinum, especially cisplatinum, carboplatinum or oxaliplatinum.
  • bivalent platinum complexes are unstable in the gastrointestinal system and/or they are very poorly absorbed. This makes the use of bivalent platinum complexes in an oral, for the patient more advantageous, dosage form impossible. It has been found that some complexes of tetravalent platinum have not this disadvantage and retain their antitumor activity even when administered orally.
  • These complexes of tetravalent platinum were disclosed as novel chemical compounds for oral administration in EP 0 328 274, EP 0 423 707 and PCT/CZ99/00015.
  • complexes of tetravalent platinum are very sparingly soluble in water (about 0.03 g/100 ml), low bulk density (about 0.2 g/ml), low tap density (about 0.4 g/ml), and a high electrostatic charge.
  • the said physical properties represent an important problem for the preparation of a solid oral drug form.
  • complexes of tetravalent platinum are chemically unstable in contact with metals or with many currently used excipients.
  • these inclusion complexes are obtained by reaction of cyclodextrins with complexes of tetravalent platinum in an organic solvent and subsequent lyophilization, and are used for oral application.
  • the employed amount of cyclodextrin markedly limits the content of the tetravalent platinum complex present in the oral drug form, which is a disadvantage.
  • the obtained oral drug form thus has a relatively large volume and is difficult to swallow, making a single-dose oral application of higher doses of tetravalent platinum complex impossible.
  • an oral pharmaceutical composition characterized in that it consists of a suspension of a platinum complex of general formula I,
  • a and A' independently of one another are an NH 3 group or an amino or diamino group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
  • B and B' independently of one another are a halogen atom or a hydroxy group or are an -0-C(O)-R or an -0-C(O)-R' group wherein R and R' independently of one another are hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylamino or alkoxy group which groups contain 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or functional derivatives of these groups, X and X' independently of one another are a halogen atom or a monocarboxylate group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or X and X' together form a dicarboxylate group containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vegetable, animal, mineral, synthetic or semisynthetic oil and/or in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vegetable, animal, mineral, synthetic or semisynthetic oily substance, in which suspension the content of the platinum complex of general formula I is 0.5 to 50 % by weight based on the total weight of the composition
  • the content of the platinum complex of general formula I in the pharmaceutical composition amounts to 10 to 40 % by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable oil in the pharmaceutical composition may be preferably sunflower oil, corn oil, rape oil, arachis oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, olive oil, castor oil and/or a mineral oil, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable oily substance in the pharmaceutical composition may advantageously be synthetic or semisynthetic oily substances, e.g. esters of glycerol with higher aliphatic acids, known under trade marks Akomed, Labrafac, Miglyol and Softisan, and propylene glycol laurate known under trade mark Lauroglycol.
  • 100 % of particles of platinum complex of general formula I in the pharmaceutical composition are of size smaller than 100 ⁇ m, preferably smaller than 40 ⁇ m, particularly smaller than 10 ⁇ m.
  • the above mentioned suspension of platinum complex of general formula I is advantageously enclosed in hard gelatin or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose capsules or in soft gelatin capsules or pearls.
  • one capsule contains 50 to 350 mg of the platinum complex of general formula I.
  • the pharmaceutical composition in the form of capsules is advantageously obtained in a capsulating machine in which the surfaces in contact with the suspension of the platinum complex of general formula I are inert toward this suspension.
  • the invention also relates to the above mentioned pharmaceutical composition as a drug for the therapy of tumor diseases.
  • ,,oily substance as used herein denotes a substance which, although terminologically not explicitly designated as oil, exhibits characteristic properties of oils.
  • the use of external liquid phase in suspension of the platinum complex enables application of liquid emulsifiers that entirely or at least partially emulgate the external phase of the suspension into the outer hydrophilic phase of the digestive tract, and optionally application of penetration promoters that further increase the biological accessibility of the platinum complex from the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention.
  • this also leads to an enhanced dissolution and absorption of the platinum complex as the result of decrease of interfacial tension.
  • the oleophilic nature of the oily phase in which the platinum complex of general formula I is suspended and in which medium this complex is to a substantial extent absorbed, protects the platinum complex against the aggressive action of hydrophilic gastric juice in the digestive tract.
  • the suspension of the platinum complex of general formula I can be disintegrated as well as filled without any risk.
  • a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention may contain pharmaceutically acceptable excipients generally used in compositions of this type.
  • excipients one may use particularly surfactants, i.e.
  • esters of sorbitane with polyoxyethylene known under the trade mark Tween esters of sorbitane with higher aliphatic acids known under the trade mark Span
  • polyoxyethylene glycerol esters of higher aliphatic acids known under the trade marks Targat S and Targat L
  • polyoxyethylene ethers of higher aliphatic alcohols known under the trade marks Cremophor and Brij
  • glycerol stearates known under the trade marks Arlaton and Arlacel.
  • penetration promotors such as propylene glycol monocaprylate known under the trade mark Capryol, semisynthetic glycerides on the basis of hydrogenated vegetable oil known under the trade mark Gelucire, glycerol monostearate known under the trade mark Inwitor, polyoxyethylated glycerides of oleic acid known under the trade mark Labrafil, polyglycerol esters of oleic acid known under the trade mark Plurol Oleique, copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide known under the trade marks Poloxamer and Synperonic, a mixture of pegylated mono- and diglycerides known under the trade mark Softigen, and polyethylene glycol caprate, polyethylene glycol laurate and polyethylene glycol stearate known under the trade mark PEG-32, as well as mixtures of these surfactants in any ratio.
  • penetration promotors such as propylene glycol monocaprylate known under the trade mark Capryol, semisynthetic gly
  • stabilizers such as common antioxidants of the type tocopherol, ascorbyl palmitate, propyl gallate, butylhydroxyanisol, butylhydroxytoluene and nordihydroxyguaiarethane, employed in usual concentrations.
  • platinum complex of general formula I serves the (OC-6-43)-bis(acetato)-(l -adamantylamine)-ammine-dichloroplatinum(IV) complex of code name LA- 12 and of structural formula II:
  • Platinum complex LA- 12 (1 part by weight) is suspended in arachis oil (oleum arachidis) (4 parts by weight). The obtained suspension is milled in a ball mill to obtain a suspension in which 100 % of particles of the platinum complex LA- 12 are of size smaller than 40 ⁇ m, whereupon the suspension is filled into hard gelatin capsules so that the content of the platinum complex LA- 12 in each capsule is 200 mg. The amount of the suspension in each capsule is thus 1 000 mg.
  • Platinum complex LA- 12 (1 part by weight) is milled in a ball mill in the presence of arachis oil (4 parts by weight) and emulsifier Tween 60 (0.1 part by weight) to obtain a suspension in which 100 % of particles of the platinum complex LA- 12 are of size smaller than 40 ⁇ m, whereupon the obtained suspension is filled into hard gelatin capsules so that the content of the platinum complex LA- 12 in each capsule is 200 mg.
  • the amount of the suspension in each capsule is thus 1 020 mg.
  • Platinum complex LA- 12 (1 part by weight) is suspended in a mixture of glycerol ester Labrafac (4 parts by weight), semisynthetic glyceride Gelucire 44/14 (0.1 part by weight) and emulsifier Tween 60 (0.1 part by weight) and the obtained suspension is milled in a ball mill to obtain a suspension in which 100 % of particles of the platinum complex LA- 12 are of size smaller than 40 ⁇ m, whereupon the suspension is filled into hard gelatin capsules so that the content of the platinum complex LA- 12 in each capsule is 200 mg. The amount of the suspension in each capsule is thus 1 040 mg.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

An oral pharmaceutical composition characterized in that it consists of a suspension of a platinum complex of general formula I, wherein A and A' independently of one another are an NH3 group or an amino or diamino group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, B and B' independently of one another are a halogen atom or a hydroxy group or are an -0-C(O)-R or an -0-C(O)-R' group wherein R and R' independently of one another are hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylamino or alkoxy group which groups contain 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or functional derivatives of these groups, X and X' independently of one another are a halogen atom or a monocarboxylate group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or X and X' together form a dicarboxylate group containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vegetable, animal, mineral, synthetic or semisynthetic oil and/or in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vegetable, animal, mineral, synthetic or semisynthetic oily substance, in which suspension the content of the platinum complex of general formula I is 0.5 to 50 % by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and which suspension optionally contains at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

Description

Pharmaceutical Composition for Oral Administration
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a tetravalent platinum complex as active substance and enabling practically instant release and improved absorption of the active substance in oral administration.
Background of the Invention
It is generally known that platinum complexes exhibit a broad antitumor effect which is utilized in treatment of a number of tumor diseases. So far, the therapeutic practice makes use only of complexes of bivalent platinum, especially cisplatinum, carboplatinum or oxaliplatinum. However, bivalent platinum complexes are unstable in the gastrointestinal system and/or they are very poorly absorbed. This makes the use of bivalent platinum complexes in an oral, for the patient more advantageous, dosage form impossible. It has been found that some complexes of tetravalent platinum have not this disadvantage and retain their antitumor activity even when administered orally. These complexes of tetravalent platinum were disclosed as novel chemical compounds for oral administration in EP 0 328 274, EP 0 423 707 and PCT/CZ99/00015.
However, complexes of tetravalent platinum are very sparingly soluble in water (about 0.03 g/100 ml), low bulk density (about 0.2 g/ml), low tap density (about 0.4 g/ml), and a high electrostatic charge. The said physical properties represent an important problem for the preparation of a solid oral drug form. Moreover, complexes of tetravalent platinum are chemically unstable in contact with metals or with many currently used excipients. These problems have been solved with partial success in PCT/CZ99/00015 which patent document describes the preparation of solid drug forms of specific tetravalent platinum complexes in the form of inclusion complexes of cyclodextrins with the said tetravalent platinum complexes. According to the mentioned patent document, these inclusion complexes are obtained by reaction of cyclodextrins with complexes of tetravalent platinum in an organic solvent and subsequent lyophilization, and are used for oral application. However, the employed amount of cyclodextrin markedly limits the content of the tetravalent platinum complex present in the oral drug form, which is a disadvantage. The obtained oral drug form thus has a relatively large volume and is difficult to swallow, making a single-dose oral application of higher doses of tetravalent platinum complex impossible.
From what has been said above, it is evident that there is still a need for an oral drug form containing complexes of tetravalent platinum, which drug form would be stable and have a sufficiently high content of the tetravalent platinum complex. To provide such a drug form is the aim of the present invention.
Summary of the Invention
The above mentioned goal has been achieved by an oral pharmaceutical composition characterized in that it consists of a suspension of a platinum complex of general formula I,
Figure imgf000003_0001
wherein
A and A' independently of one another are an NH3 group or an amino or diamino group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
B and B' independently of one another are a halogen atom or a hydroxy group or are an -0-C(O)-R or an -0-C(O)-R' group wherein R and R' independently of one another are hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylamino or alkoxy group which groups contain 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or functional derivatives of these groups, X and X' independently of one another are a halogen atom or a monocarboxylate group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or X and X' together form a dicarboxylate group containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vegetable, animal, mineral, synthetic or semisynthetic oil and/or in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vegetable, animal, mineral, synthetic or semisynthetic oily substance, in which suspension the content of the platinum complex of general formula I is 0.5 to 50 % by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and which suspension optionally contains at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
Preferably, the content of the platinum complex of general formula I in the pharmaceutical composition amounts to 10 to 40 % by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
A pharmaceutically acceptable oil in the pharmaceutical composition may be preferably sunflower oil, corn oil, rape oil, arachis oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, olive oil, castor oil and/or a mineral oil, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable oily substance in the pharmaceutical composition may advantageously be synthetic or semisynthetic oily substances, e.g. esters of glycerol with higher aliphatic acids, known under trade marks Akomed, Labrafac, Miglyol and Softisan, and propylene glycol laurate known under trade mark Lauroglycol.
Preferably, 100 % of particles of platinum complex of general formula I in the pharmaceutical composition are of size smaller than 100 μm, preferably smaller than 40 μm, particularly smaller than 10 μm.
The above mentioned suspension of platinum complex of general formula I is advantageously enclosed in hard gelatin or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose capsules or in soft gelatin capsules or pearls. Preferably, one capsule contains 50 to 350 mg of the platinum complex of general formula I.
The pharmaceutical composition in the form of capsules is advantageously obtained in a capsulating machine in which the surfaces in contact with the suspension of the platinum complex of general formula I are inert toward this suspension.
The invention also relates to the above mentioned pharmaceutical composition as a drug for the therapy of tumor diseases. The term ,,oily substance" as used herein denotes a substance which, although terminologically not explicitly designated as oil, exhibits characteristic properties of oils.
Within the framework of the invention it has been surprisingly found that by formulating a platinum complex of general formula I in the form of suspension in the defined oils and/or oily substances it is unexpectedly possible to achieve all the properties desired for an oral drug form of the said complex. The formation of suspension of the platinum complex eliminates its low density as well as its extremely high electrostatic charge, and even enables an optional, from the point of biological accessibility advantageous, wet micronization of the platinum complex, which would be practically impossible to achieve in the dry, untreated state. Moreover, the use of external liquid phase in suspension of the platinum complex enables application of liquid emulsifiers that entirely or at least partially emulgate the external phase of the suspension into the outer hydrophilic phase of the digestive tract, and optionally application of penetration promoters that further increase the biological accessibility of the platinum complex from the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention. In the case of platinum complexes of general formula I which dissolve with great difficulty in the medium of gastrointestinal tract, this also leads to an enhanced dissolution and absorption of the platinum complex as the result of decrease of interfacial tension. The oleophilic nature of the oily phase, in which the platinum complex of general formula I is suspended and in which medium this complex is to a substantial extent absorbed, protects the platinum complex against the aggressive action of hydrophilic gastric juice in the digestive tract.
With a content of the platinum complex of general formula I equal to 0.5 to 50 % by weight, the suspension of the platinum complex of general formula I can be disintegrated as well as filled without any risk.
Optionally, in addition to the platinum complex of general formula I and an oil and/or an oily substance, a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention may contain pharmaceutically acceptable excipients generally used in compositions of this type. As such excipients one may use particularly surfactants, i.e. substances with emulgating properties for systems of the type oil/water, such as esters of sorbitane with polyoxyethylene known under the trade mark Tween, esters of sorbitane with higher aliphatic acids known under the trade mark Span, polyoxyethylene glycerol esters of higher aliphatic acids, known under the trade marks Targat S and Targat L, polyoxyethylene ethers of higher aliphatic alcohols known under the trade marks Cremophor and Brij, and glycerol stearates known under the trade marks Arlaton and Arlacel.
Further one may mention penetration promotors such as propylene glycol monocaprylate known under the trade mark Capryol, semisynthetic glycerides on the basis of hydrogenated vegetable oil known under the trade mark Gelucire, glycerol monostearate known under the trade mark Inwitor, polyoxyethylated glycerides of oleic acid known under the trade mark Labrafil, polyglycerol esters of oleic acid known under the trade mark Plurol Oleique, copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide known under the trade marks Poloxamer and Synperonic, a mixture of pegylated mono- and diglycerides known under the trade mark Softigen, and polyethylene glycol caprate, polyethylene glycol laurate and polyethylene glycol stearate known under the trade mark PEG-32, as well as mixtures of these surfactants in any ratio.
It is also possible to introduce stabilizers such as common antioxidants of the type tocopherol, ascorbyl palmitate, propyl gallate, butylhydroxyanisol, butylhydroxytoluene and nordihydroxyguaiarethane, employed in usual concentrations.
In the following part, the invention will be explained in more detail using specific examples of execution which are of illustrative value only and do not limit in any way the scope of the invention that is unequivocally defined by the appending Claims.
In these examples, as a specific representative of platinum complex of general formula I serves the (OC-6-43)-bis(acetato)-(l -adamantylamine)-ammine-dichloroplatinum(IV) complex of code name LA- 12 and of structural formula II:
Figure imgf000006_0001
In the Examples, this specific platinum complex is denoted by its code name. Examples
Example 1
Method of preparing hard gelatin capsules
Platinum complex LA- 12 (1 part by weight) is suspended in arachis oil (oleum arachidis) (4 parts by weight). The obtained suspension is milled in a ball mill to obtain a suspension in which 100 % of particles of the platinum complex LA- 12 are of size smaller than 40 μm, whereupon the suspension is filled into hard gelatin capsules so that the content of the platinum complex LA- 12 in each capsule is 200 mg. The amount of the suspension in each capsule is thus 1 000 mg.
Example 2
Method of preparing hard gelatin capsules
Platinum complex LA- 12 (1 part by weight) is milled in a ball mill in the presence of arachis oil (4 parts by weight) and emulsifier Tween 60 (0.1 part by weight) to obtain a suspension in which 100 % of particles of the platinum complex LA- 12 are of size smaller than 40 μm, whereupon the obtained suspension is filled into hard gelatin capsules so that the content of the platinum complex LA- 12 in each capsule is 200 mg. The amount of the suspension in each capsule is thus 1 020 mg.
Example 3
Method of preparing hard gelatin capsules
Platinum complex LA- 12 (1 part by weight) is suspended in a mixture of glycerol ester Labrafac (4 parts by weight), semisynthetic glyceride Gelucire 44/14 (0.1 part by weight) and emulsifier Tween 60 (0.1 part by weight) and the obtained suspension is milled in a ball mill to obtain a suspension in which 100 % of particles of the platinum complex LA- 12 are of size smaller than 40 μm, whereupon the suspension is filled into hard gelatin capsules so that the content of the platinum complex LA- 12 in each capsule is 200 mg. The amount of the suspension in each capsule is thus 1 040 mg.

Claims

C L A I M S
1. A pharmaceutical composition for oral administration, c h ar a c t e r i z e d i n t h a t it consists of a suspension of a platinum complex of general formula I,
Figure imgf000008_0001
wherein
A and A' independently of one another are an NH3 group or an amino or diamino group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
B and B ' independently of one another are a halogen atom or a hydroxy group or are an -0-C(O)-R or an -0-C(O)-R' group wherein R and R' independently of one another are hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylamino or alkoxy group which groups contain 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or functional derivatives of these groups,
X and X' independently of one another are a halogen atom or a monocarboxylate group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or X and X' together form a dicarboxylate group containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms, in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vegetable, animal, mineral, synthetic or semisynthetic oil and/or in at least one pharmaceutically acceptable vegetable, animal, mineral, synthetic or semisynthetic oily substance, in which suspension the content of platinum complex of general formula I is 0.5 to 50 % by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and which suspension optionally contains at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the content of the platinum complex of general formula I in the suspension of the platinum complex of general formula I is 10 to 40 % by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
3. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, characterized in that as a pharmaceutically acceptable oil it contains sunflower oil, corn oil, rape oil, arachis oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, olive oil, castor oil and/or a mineral oil, and/or as a pharmaceutically acceptable oily substance it contains synthetic or semisynthetic oily substances, e.g. esters of glycerol with higher aliphatic acids and propylene glycol laurate.
4. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, characterized in that 100% of particles of the platinum complex of general formula I are of size smaller than 100 μm.
5. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4, characterized in that 100% of particles of the platinum complex of general formula I are of size smaller than 40 μm.
6. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, characterized in that 100% of particles of the platinum complex of general formula I are of size smaller than 10 μm.
7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it is enclosed in hard gelatin or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose capsules or in soft gelatin capsules or pearls.
8. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, characterized in that one capsule contains 50 to 350 mg of the platinum complex of general formula I.
9. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, characterized i n t h a t it is enclosed in a capsule and is obtained using a capsulating machine whose surfaces coming into contact with the suspension of the platinum complex of general formula I are inert towards this suspension.
10. The pharmaceutical composition according to any of claims 1 to 9, as a drug for the treatment of tumor diseases.
PCT/CZ2007/000058 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration Ceased WO2007147371A2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK07721847.7T DK2034957T3 (en) 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration
AT07721847T ATE478655T1 (en) 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR ORAL ADMINISTRATION
PL07721847T PL2034957T3 (en) 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration
JP2009515691A JP2009541227A (en) 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration
AU2007262493A AU2007262493A1 (en) 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration
DE602007008724T DE602007008724D1 (en) 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR ORAL ADMINISTRATION
SI200730418T SI2034957T1 (en) 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration
US12/305,337 US7767709B2 (en) 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration
EP07721847A EP2034957B1 (en) 2006-06-20 2007-06-20 Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration
IL196100A IL196100A0 (en) 2006-06-20 2008-12-21 Pharmaceutical composition for oral administration

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZPV2006-402 2006-06-20
CZ20060402A CZ300424B6 (en) 2006-06-20 2006-06-20 Pharmaceutical composition for peroral administration

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WO2007147371A2 true WO2007147371A2 (en) 2007-12-27
WO2007147371A3 WO2007147371A3 (en) 2008-04-17
WO2007147371B1 WO2007147371B1 (en) 2008-06-19

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US (1) US7767709B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2034957B1 (en)
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