WO2008010333A1 - Display device - Google Patents
Display device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008010333A1 WO2008010333A1 PCT/JP2007/056654 JP2007056654W WO2008010333A1 WO 2008010333 A1 WO2008010333 A1 WO 2008010333A1 JP 2007056654 W JP2007056654 W JP 2007056654W WO 2008010333 A1 WO2008010333 A1 WO 2008010333A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display device
- common electrode
- pixel electrode
- electrode
- slit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
- G02F1/133555—Transflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134372—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for fringe field switching [FFS] where the common electrode is not patterned
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a display device suitably used for liquid crystal display in an in-plane switching (IPS) mode or a fringe field switching (FFS) mode.
- IPS in-plane switching
- FFS fringe field switching
- Display devices such as liquid crystal display devices are widely used in electronic devices such as monitors, projectors, mobile phones, and personal digital assistants (PDAs).
- Examples of the display mode of the liquid crystal display device include a reflection type, a transmission type, and a reflection / transmission type.
- transmissive liquid crystal display devices using backlight light are mainly used in indoor and other relatively harsh environments, and ambient light is mainly used in relatively bright environments such as outdoors.
- the reflective liquid crystal display device used is used.
- the reflective / transmissive liquid crystal display device can perform both transmissive display and reflective display, and can mainly display transmissive display indoors and can mainly display reflective display outdoors.
- a vertical alignment (VA) mode is used as a display mode.
- liquid crystal molecules are aligned perpendicularly to the substrate surface when the applied voltage is off, and display is performed by tilting the liquid crystal molecules when the applied voltage is on.
- the reflected light is transmitted through the liquid crystal layer twice, but the transmitted light is transmitted only once through the liquid crystal layer. Therefore, when the cell gap is optimally designed for the reflected light, Therefore, the transmittance of transmitted light is about half of the optimum value.
- a method of forming a multi-gap structure in which the cell gap is different between the reflective region and the transmissive region and reducing the thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the reflective region is disclosed (for example, (See Patent Document 1).
- this method since it is necessary to provide a concavo-convex structure on the substrate, the structure becomes complicated, and high accuracy is required in the manufacturing process. There is room for further improvement. There is also room for improvement in that the response time of liquid crystal molecules differs between the reflective region and the transmissive region.
- an IPS mode and an FFS mode are known.
- the liquid crystal is operated by a horizontal electric field from a pair of electrodes for driving the liquid crystal provided on one substrate to perform display.
- the liquid crystal molecules are rotated in the horizontal direction (substrate parallel direction), so that the viewing angle can be increased.
- a reflection / transmission type liquid crystal display device is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2), but this also has a multi-gap structure and does not solve the above-described problem.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 242226
- Patent Document 2 JP 2005 338264
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and can provide bright display in both reflective display and transmissive display without providing a multi-gap structure, and can provide a reflective area and a transparent area. It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device that can reduce the difference in response time.
- the present inventor has made various studies on display devices capable of performing bright display in both reflective display and transmissive display without providing a multi-gap structure.
- pixel electrodes in the reflective region and the transparent region have been studied. Attention was paid to the arrangement of the common electrodes.
- a lateral electric field method such as IPS mode or FFS mode is adopted, a slit is provided in the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and a slit of the pixel electrode is provided in the reflection region and the transmission region.
- the present invention includes a pair of substrates and a display medium sandwiched between the substrates, and a reflective region for performing reflective display and a transmissive region for performing transmissive display are formed in the pixel.
- the display device includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode on one of the substrates, and applies a voltage to a display medium by the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
- the common electrode is provided with a slit, and the position where the slit is provided is a display device in which the pixel electrode is a reflective region and a transmissive region, and the common electrode is a reflective region (hereinafter also referred to as a first display device). is there.
- a first display device of the present invention includes a pair of substrates and a display medium sandwiched between the substrates, and a reflective area for performing reflective display and a transmissive area for performing transmissive display in a pixel. And are formed.
- the type of the substrate and the type of the display medium are not particularly limited.
- the scanning wiring and the signal wiring are wired on the substrate so that they intersect, and
- An example is a mode in which a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between substrates is provided as a display medium. Further, in a liquid crystal display device, a polarizing plate, a knock light, etc. are usually provided outside these.
- Reflective display refers to a method of performing display by reflecting ambient light or light emitted from a front light provided on the display surface side within the display device.
- the transmissive display is a method for performing display by transmitting light emitted from the backlight.
- the size of the reflective region and the transmissive region and the proportion of them in the pixel are not particularly limited. Since the present invention has a reflective region and a transmissive region in one pixel, it is a reflective / transmissive display device.
- the display device of the present invention includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode on one side of a substrate, and applies a voltage to a display medium through the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
- a voltage is applied to an electrode pair composed of a pixel electrode and a common electrode, a horizontal electric field parallel to the substrate is generated in the display medium adjacent to the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and this electric field controls the display medium.
- the pixel electrode and the common electrode are provided with a slit, and the slit is
- the pixel electrode is a reflective region and a transmissive region
- the common electrode is a reflective region.
- the slits provided in the common electrode are substantially only in the reflective region.
- the slits in the common electrode are provided in the transmissive region as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained. You can be done.
- the common electrode is solid in the transmission region. In the present specification, “solid formation” refers to formation of the entire surface without gaps.
- the pixel electrode and the common electrode are configured in the IPS mode in the reflection region, and the pixel electrode and the common electrode are configured in the FFS mode in the transmission region.
- the “IPS mode” refers to a form in which the pixel electrode and the common electrode are arranged in such a manner that the slits of each electrode are combined with each other.
- the “FFS mode” refers to a mode in which either one of the pixel electrode and the common electrode is provided with a slit, and the other is substantially not provided with a slit.
- the strength can be made lower than the strength of the electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode in the transmissive region. Since the degree of alignment of the liquid crystal changes depending on the strength of the electric field, the utilization efficiency of light transmitted through the liquid crystal can be adjusted using this. Note that the shape of the slits of the pixel electrode and the common electrode is not particularly limited as long as a certain width is secured. Further, since the IPS mode, the FFS mode, and the force S are configured in one pixel, the pixel electrode and the common electrode are provided in different layers with an insulating film or the like interposed therebetween.
- a form having a comb-like shape in the reflection region can be mentioned.
- a horizontal electric field can be formed at high density between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the display medium can be controlled with high accuracy.
- Preferable forms of the slit formed in the common electrode include, for example, a form in which the entire periphery is surrounded by the common electrode, a form that is a rectangle, a form in which the rectangle is bent at least once, Examples include a zigzag shape, an arc shape, and a meandering shape. According to such a form, a lateral electric field can be formed with high density between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and the display medium can be controlled with high accuracy.
- a form having a comb-teeth shape is exemplified.
- the comb-teeth shape allows the transverse electric field to be formed with a high density and allows the display medium to be controlled with high accuracy.
- Preferable forms of the slits formed in the pixel electrode include, for example, a form in which the entire periphery is surrounded by pixel electrodes, a form that is a rectangle, a form in which the rectangle is bent at least once, Examples include a zigzag shape, an arc shape, and a meandering shape. As described above, by adopting such a shape, the transverse electric field can be formed with high density, and the display medium can be controlled with high accuracy.
- Another preferred form of the slit formed in the pixel electrode is a form having substantially the same shape as the slit of the common electrode.
- the strength of the electric field generated in each part where the slits of the common electrode and the slits of the pixel electrode are held together can be made uniform, and the alignment of the liquid crystal can be controlled uniformly.
- “same” means that the strength of the electric field generated in each part can be made substantially uniform (to the extent that the display quality is not affected), and is substantially the same. That means.
- Another preferred form of the slit formed in the pixel electrode is a form in which the width is larger in the reflective region than in the transmissive region.
- the intensity of the electric field generated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode can also be reduced by increasing the distance between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
- the intensity of the electric field generated between the electrode and the common electrode can be weakened in the reflective region rather than in the transmissive region.
- a preferred form of the first display device is a form in which a shield electrode is provided between the pixel electrode and the common electrode in the reflection region.
- the “shield electrode” refers to an electrode that is interposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode and changes a potential difference between the pixel electrode and the common electrode. Shield electrode between pixel electrode and common electrode Is provided, the potential difference generated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode is reduced as compared with the case where no shield electrode is provided. Therefore, by combining this with the embodiment of the present invention, the pixel electrode can be more effectively combined. And the common electrode can be weaker in the reflection region than in the transmission region.
- the material of the shield electrode is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity, but a material having translucency is particularly preferable.
- a metal oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO) is preferably used.
- the size and shape of the shield electrode are not particularly limited as long as it can be provided between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
- the shield electrode is preferably grounded. By grounding, the voltage applied to the shield electrode can be kept constant at 0V. By grounding the shield electrode and setting the shield electrode potential to 0V, the potential difference between the pixel electrode and the common electrode can be effectively reduced.
- the present invention also includes a pair of substrates and a display medium sandwiched between the substrates, and a reflective region for performing reflective display and a transmissive region for performing transmissive display are formed in a pixel.
- the display device includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode on one of the substrates, and applies a voltage to the display medium by the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
- the pixel electrode and the common electrode Is a display device (hereinafter also referred to as a second display device) in which the slit is provided, and the position where the slit is provided is that the pixel electrode is a reflection region and the common electrode is a reflection region and a transmission region.
- the slit of the common electrode is provided in both the reflective region and the transmissive region, and the slit of the pixel electrode is substantially provided only in the reflective region. Also in the display device, the slit of the pixel electrode is provided in both the reflection region and the transmission region, and the slit of the common electrode is provided substantially only in the reflection region. The same effect as that of one display device can be obtained. Similarly, in the second display device of the present invention, it is preferable that the pixel electrode is solidly formed in the transmission region. Note that the shape of the slits of the pixel electrode and the common electrode is not particularly limited as long as a certain width is secured.
- a preferable form of the pixel electrode is, for example, a form having a comb-like shape in the reflective region.
- preferable forms of the slit formed in the pixel electrode include a form in which the entire periphery is surrounded by the pixel electrode, a form that is rectangular, a form in which the rectangle is bent at least once, and a form in which the shape is zigzag. , Arcuate forms, and meandering forms.
- a preferred form of the common electrode for example, a comb-like form can be mentioned.
- preferable forms of the slit formed in the common electrode include a form in which the entire periphery is surrounded by the common electrode, a form that is rectangular, a form in which the rectangle is bent at least once, and a zigzag shape. Examples include forms, arcuate forms, and meandering forms.
- preferred embodiments of the second display device of the present invention have been listed. However, in these embodiments, the common electrode in the preferred embodiment of the first display device of the present invention is used as the pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode is used. Since is replaced with a common electrode, a detailed description is omitted.
- a preferable form of the slit formed in the common electrode is a form having substantially the same shape as the slit of the pixel electrode.
- a preferred form of the slit formed in the common electrode is a form in which the width is larger in the reflective region than in the transmissive region.
- a preferred form of the second display device is a form in which a shield electrode is provided between the pixel electrode and the common electrode in the reflection region.
- the invention's effect According to the display device of the present invention, it is possible to perform bright display in both reflective display and transmissive display without providing a multi-gap structure. In addition, since there is no need to provide a multi-gap structure, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of a difference in response time of liquid crystal molecules between the reflective region and the transmissive region.
- Embodiment 1 is an example of an embodiment of the first display device of the present invention, and uses a liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of one pixel constituting the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 1
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along broken line A_B shown in FIG.
- the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 1 includes a first substrate 1, a second substrate 2, and a liquid crystal layer 3 sandwiched between these substrates.
- the second substrate 2 includes a pixel electrode 4 and a common electrode 5, and a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 by the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5.
- the first substrate 1 has a color filter layer 6 and a first alignment film 7 in this order on the liquid crystal layer 3 side.
- a glass substrate can be used as the first substrate 1.
- regions exhibiting red, green, and blue are repeatedly arranged.
- the color filter layer 6 may be composed of areas of four colors or more.
- the unevenness caused by the color filter layer 6 may be flattened by a flat resin layer made of resin or the like.
- the first alignment film 7 defines the alignment direction of the adjacent liquid crystal layer 3.
- the second substrate 2 has, on the liquid crystal layer 3 side, a scanning wiring 8, a common wiring (reflecting plate) 9, a first insulating layer 10, a signal wiring 11, a thin film transistor 12, a second insulating layer 13, and a common electrode. 5 and the third insulating layer 15, and further the pixel electrode 4 and the second alignment film 16 on the liquid crystal layer 3 side.
- a glass substrate can be used similarly to the first substrate 1.
- the scanning wiring 8 and the signal wiring 11 are formed in different layers via the first insulating layer 10 and are orthogonal to each other.
- the thin film transistor 12 is located in the vicinity of the intersection between the scanning wiring 8 and the signal wiring 11.
- the structure is an inverted staggered structure, the gate electrode is connected to the scanning wiring 8, the source electrode is connected to the signal wiring 11, and the drain electrode is defined through the first contact hole 17.
- the gate electrode is connected to the scanning wiring 8
- the source electrode is connected to the signal wiring 11
- the drain electrode is defined through the first contact hole 17.
- the channel portion of the thin film transistor 12 is formed of an amorphous silicon layer.
- the common wiring 9 is provided in parallel with the running wiring 8, and the common electrode 5 is connected through the second contact hole 18.
- the pixel electrode 4 has a comb-teeth shape throughout the pixel, the comb teeth (protrusions) are formed in a straight line, and have a rectangular slit 19 parallel to the staggered wiring 8.
- the common electrode 5 is formed in a comb-like shape in the reflective region R, and is formed in the transmissive region T, and is separated from the pixel electrode 4 by being separated by the third insulating layer 15.
- the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 are transparent electrodes made of indium tin oxide (ITO).
- the slit of the common electrode 5 has substantially the same shape as the slit of the pixel electrode 4.
- the common wiring 9 has a structure protruding to the display area side, and reflects reflected light 20 as shown in FIG.
- the transmitted light 21 from the backlight passes through the transmission region T.
- an effect of reducing the manufacturing process can be obtained by using a wiring such as the common wiring 9 as a reflector.
- the common wiring 9 is made of high reflectivity aluminum, a brighter reflective display can be obtained.
- a reflector such as aluminum or silver alloy may be separately formed.
- Embodiment 1 as shown in FIG. 2, in order to shorten the boundary between the transmission region T and the reflection region R, the transmission region T and the reflection region R are arranged so that the boundary is parallel to the short side of the pixel. And les.
- the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode made of the same material in the transmissive region T and the reflective region R
- the force reflection region R has an IPS mode structure, while the transmission region T has an FFS mode structure.
- the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 is different between the transmission region T and the reflection region R, and a step forming layer is formed in the reflection region R.
- Reflective display and transmissive display can be performed without separately providing and changing the thickness of the liquid crystal layer 3 (multi-gap).
- a second alignment film 16 is further provided on the liquid crystal layer 3 side of the pixel electrode 4, and the alignment direction is defined close to the liquid crystal layer 3.
- Figure 3 shows the arrangement of the polarizing plate, retardation plate, and liquid crystal molecules when no voltage is applied.
- Figure 4 shows the positional relationship between the polarizing plate, the phase difference plate, and the liquid crystal molecules in the reflection region when a voltage is applied.
- Figure 5 shows the positional relationship between the polarizing plate, the phase difference plate, and the liquid crystal molecules in the transmission region when a voltage is applied.
- the first substrate 1 is opposite to the liquid crystal layer 3 and the second substrate 2 is opposite to the liquid crystal layer 3 on the first side.
- the polarizing plate 22 and the second polarizing plate 23 are arranged so that the transmission axes 26 and 27 are orthogonal to each other.
- a first retardation plate 24 is disposed between the first substrate 1 and the first polarizing plate 22, and between the second substrate 2 and the second polarizing plate 23,
- a second retardation plate 25 is disposed.
- the phase difference of the first phase difference plate 24 is set to a quarter wavelength, and its slow axis 28 is rotated 45 clockwise relative to the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules 30.
- the transmission axis 26 of the first polarizing plate 22 is set to be parallel to the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules 30.
- the phase difference of the second retardation plate 25 is set to a quarter wavelength, and its slow axis 29 is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the slow axis 28 of the first retardation plate 24.
- the laminate of the liquid crystal layer 3, the first polarizing plate 22, and the first retardation plate 24 is It functions as a circularly polarizing plate.
- the linearly polarized light transmitted through the first polarizing plate 22 becomes circularly polarized light when transmitted through the first retardation plate 24.
- it becomes circularly polarized in the direction opposite to that at the time of incidence, and when entering the first polarizing plate 22 again, the vibration direction is directed to the transmission axis 26 of the first polarizing plate 22.
- the phase difference viewed from the normal direction of the first substrate 1 is zero. Table when viewed from It doesn't affect the indication.
- the long axis of the liquid crystal molecules 30 is orthogonal to the transmission axis 27 of the second polarizing plate 23.
- the transmitted linearly polarized light is linearly polarized light that is perpendicular to the transmission axis 26 of the first polarizing plate 22, and therefore is absorbed by the first polarizing plate 22 to obtain a glaring display.
- the liquid crystal molecules 30 change the orientation by a predetermined angle 2 ⁇ clockwise as shown in FIG.
- the vibration direction is linearly polarized light parallel to the transmission axis 26 of the first polarizing plate 22. can get.
- the first retardation plate 24 and the second retardation plate 25 are formed by using a material having a low refractive index wavelength dispersion, for example, a norbornene-based material (trade name: Arton, manufactured by CJSR). A darker wrinkle display with less spelling is obtained.
- a material having a low refractive index wavelength dispersion for example, a norbornene-based material (trade name: Arton, manufactured by CJSR). A darker wrinkle display with less spelling is obtained.
- the reflection / transmission liquid crystal display panel manufactured as described above is connected to a driving device, and a backlight is disposed behind the device, thereby completing the reflection / transmission liquid crystal display device.
- the shape of the comb teeth (protrusions) in the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 is not limited to the linear shape as shown in FIG. 1, for example, as shown in FIGS. Also good.
- the comb-shaped electrode 31 (one or both of the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5) shown in FIG. 6 has a V-shape bent once in a polygonal line at the center of the comb teeth, and the slit shape is long. A square slit is bent once.
- the comb-like electrode 32 shown in FIG. 7 has a comb-shaped bent portion with two broken lines, and has a substantially V-shape as a whole, and the slit shape is a rectangular slit bent twice. Shape.
- the comb-shaped electrode 33 shown in FIG. 8 has a comb-shaped three bent line-shaped bent portion, and has a shape in which approximately two V shapes are arranged as a whole, and the slit shape is a rectangular shape. It has a zigzag shape with slits bent three times.
- the comb-shaped electrode 34 shown in FIG. 9 has a shape curved in an arc shape at the center of the comb teeth, and the slit also has an arc shape.
- the comb-teeth have three arc-shaped curved portions, and the whole has a shape in which approximately two V-shapes are arranged, and the slits meander. .
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12A is a schematic plan view of the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5
- FIGS. 12B and 12C are schematic cross-sectional views of two types of broken lines C_D shown in FIG. 12A.
- the pixel electrode 4 is formed in a comb shape in both the reflection region R and the transmission region T
- the common electrode 5 is formed in a comb shape in the reflection region R.
- a solid is formed in the transmission region T.
- the cross-sectional arrangement relationship between the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 is not limited to the form in which the pixel electrode 4 is formed in a layer closer to the liquid crystal layer 3 than the common electrode 5 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12C, the common electrode 5 is formed in a layer closer to the liquid crystal layer 3 than the pixel electrode 4.
- Embodiment 2 is an example of an embodiment of the first display device of the present invention, and uses a liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 constituting the liquid crystal display device of the second embodiment.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the force that makes the slit width of the pixel electrode 4 larger in the reflective region R than in the transmissive region T.
- Increasing the distance between pixel electrode 4 and common electrode 5 can also reduce the strength of the electric field generated between pixel electrode 4 and common electrode 5.
- the electric field strength generated between the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 can be more effectively reduced in the reflection region R than in the transmission region T.
- Embodiment 3 is an example of an embodiment of the first display device of the present invention, and uses a liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 constituting the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 14 (a) is a schematic plan view of the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5, and
- FIG. 14 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along broken line EF shown in FIG. 14 (a).
- the shield electrode 50 includes a reflection region R as shown in FIG.
- the shield electrode 50 between the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5
- the pixel electrode Since the strength of the electric field generated between the electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 can be reduced, the pixel can be more effectively combined with a method of providing an FF S mode structure and an IPS mode structure in one pixel.
- the strength of the electric field generated between the electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 can be made weaker in the reflection region R than in the transmission region T. At this time, it is preferable that the sheathed electrode 50 is grounded.
- Embodiment 4 is an example of an embodiment of the second display device of the present invention, and uses a liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing the pixel electrode 4 and the common electrode 5 constituting the liquid crystal display device of the fourth embodiment.
- the common electrode 5 is formed in a comb shape in the entire pixel
- the pixel electrode 4 is formed in a comb shape in the reflection region R, and is formed in the transmission region T as a solid shape.
- the structure of the pixel electrode 4 and the structure of the common electrode 5 may be replaced with all the forms described above, or even in such a form, the structure of the FFS mode is used for one pixel. Since the IPS mode structure is formed, the effects of the present invention can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of one pixel constituting the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along broken line AB in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement relationship of a polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, and liquid crystal molecules when no voltage is applied in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a positional relationship between a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, and liquid crystal molecules in a reflection region when a voltage is applied in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a positional relationship between a polarizing plate, a retardation plate, and liquid crystal molecules in a transmission region when a voltage is applied in Embodiment 1.
- Electrode (pixel electrode) of a variation of Embodiment 1 (a shape in which a rectangular slit is bent once) And a common electrode).
- FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing electrodes (pixel electrode and common electrode) of a modification of Embodiment 1 (a shape in which a rectangular slit is bent twice).
- FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view showing electrodes (pixel electrodes and common electrodes) of a modification of Embodiment 1 (a shape in which a rectangular slit is bent three times).
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing an electrode (pixel electrode and common electrode) of a modified example (the slit is arcuate) of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing electrodes (pixel electrodes and a common electrode) of a modified example (the slits meander) of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view showing electrodes (pixel electrode and common electrode) of a modification of the first embodiment (the periphery of the slit is entirely surrounded by electrodes).
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a pixel electrode and a common electrode (slits are rectangular) in the first embodiment.
- (A) is a schematic plan view
- (b) and (c) are schematic cross-sectional views taken along a broken line CD shown in (a).
- FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing a pixel electrode and a common electrode constituting the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a pixel electrode and a common electrode constituting the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 3.
- (A) is a schematic plan view
- (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along a broken line EF shown in (a).
- FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing a pixel electrode and a common electrode constituting the liquid crystal display device of Embodiment 4.
- Comb-shaped electrode (rectangular slit bent once): Comb-shaped electrode (rectangular slit bent twice): Comb-shaped electrode (rectangular slit bent three times): Comb Tooth-shaped electrode (slit is arc-shaped)
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- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07740092A EP2045655A4 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-03-28 | DISPLAY DEVICE |
| US12/373,983 US8208102B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-03-28 | Display device having reflective region and transmissive region |
| JP2008525796A JP4439581B2 (ja) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-03-28 | 表示装置 |
| CN2007800275106A CN101490611B (zh) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-03-28 | 显示装置 |
| US13/370,376 US8482711B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2012-02-10 | In-plane switching liquid crystal display device having reflective region and transmissive region |
| US13/845,154 US9195109B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2013-03-18 | In-plane switching liquid crystal display device having reflective region and transmissive region |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-199667 | 2006-07-21 | ||
| JP2006199667 | 2006-07-21 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/373,983 A-371-Of-International US8208102B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-03-28 | Display device having reflective region and transmissive region |
| US13/370,376 Division US8482711B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2012-02-10 | In-plane switching liquid crystal display device having reflective region and transmissive region |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008010333A1 true WO2008010333A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
Family
ID=38956668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/056654 Ceased WO2008010333A1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2007-03-28 | Display device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8208102B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2045655A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4439581B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101490611B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008010333A1 (ja) |
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| JP2009037090A (ja) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-19 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| WO2009109122A1 (zh) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | 透射反射液晶显示装置 |
| US8482501B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2013-07-09 | Shanghai Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device with controllable viewing angle and driving method thereof |
| WO2014050636A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体装置、表示パネル、及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US9341872B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2016-05-17 | Shanghai Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device with controllable viewing angle and driving method thereof |
| JP2016535455A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-11-10 | 京東方科技集團股▲ふん▼有限公司Boe Technology Group Co.,Ltd. | アレイ基板及びその製造方法とディスプレイ装置 |
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| US8482501B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2013-07-09 | Shanghai Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device with controllable viewing angle and driving method thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2096489A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| US8482711B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
| JP4439581B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 |
| US20130038825A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
| CN101490611A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
| JPWO2008010333A1 (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
| CN101490611B (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
| US8208102B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
| US9195109B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
| EP2045655A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| US20090262286A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| JP2009031819A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| JP4413265B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
| EP2045655A4 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| US20130286307A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
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