WO2008038667A1 - Lubricating oil composition for buffers - Google Patents
Lubricating oil composition for buffers Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008038667A1 WO2008038667A1 PCT/JP2007/068683 JP2007068683W WO2008038667A1 WO 2008038667 A1 WO2008038667 A1 WO 2008038667A1 JP 2007068683 W JP2007068683 W JP 2007068683W WO 2008038667 A1 WO2008038667 A1 WO 2008038667A1
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- carbon atoms
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- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- phosphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
- C10M2205/0265—Butene used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/044—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition for shock absorbers. More specifically, the present invention increases the frictional force between the shock absorber (shock absorber / steel of the automobile) and improves the driving stability during high-speed driving of the automobile, and also improves the ride comfort.
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition for shock absorbers, which has a small increase in frictional force and steel / steel friction coefficient.
- Lubricants for automobile shock absorbers are mainly used for the purpose of suppressing vibrations in order to exhibit an optimal damping force for a vehicle and maintain steering stability.
- the highway network has been completed recently, and the rate of high-speed driving has increased compared to the past. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for vehicles that exhibit high-speed driving stability and superior performance in avoiding danger.
- unstable rolling occurs when the steering wheel is turned to change lanes at a speed of 100 to 200 km / h, resulting in poor body stability and danger. Problems such as a long avoidance distance necessary for avoidance arise.
- this cause is related to the magnitude of the frictional force in sliding parts such as oil seals and piston rods, piston bands, and cylinders at minute amplitudes in shock absorbers.
- vibration shifts to tires, springs, shock absorbers, and vehicle bodies, resulting in slight vibration.
- This vibration usually has a stroke length of about 0.4-2. Omm and a repetition rate of 1.5--15.
- Such a condition is a condition in which the damping force of the shock absorber is not easily generated, so that the vibration damping action is not sufficiently exhibited.
- the friction force at the beginning of sliding of the sliding part such as the oil seal and the piston rod or the piston band and the cylinder is small, the posture of the vehicle body easily tilts and deteriorates the stability.
- the ride comfort is empirically determined by the friction coefficient at a specific low speed measured using a Pounden type reciprocating friction tester and the friction coefficient ⁇ at a specific high speed.
- a lubricating oil composition suitable for use in automobile shock absorbers is disclosed in which dithiophosphoric acid diester 0.;! To 1.0 wt% is blended with respect to the lubricating base oil based on the total weight of the composition.
- the lubricating base oil contains [1] at least one nitrogen selected from (A) a specific aliphatic primary amine and (B) a succinimide having a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms. And (2) (C) a phosphate ester having a branched hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and (D) a phosphate ester having an (alkyl) aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- a hydraulic fluid composition for a shock absorber comprising at least one phosphorus-containing compound selected from among the above classes (for example, see Patent Document 3).
- Such a combination of a phosphorus compound and a nitrogen-containing compound is a force S, which has been used in the past for the purpose of stabilizing the phosphorus compound and reducing the frictional force. There is no mention of increasing power and improving the ratio.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-55681
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-147379
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-194376
- the present invention increases the friction force between the seal / steel of the automobile shock absorber (Shockabsono and improves the steering stability during high-speed driving of the automobile.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lubricating oil composition for a shock absorber that improves ride comfort and has a small increase in the coefficient of friction between steel and steel.
- the present invention has been completed based on strength and knowledge.
- a base oil composed of mineral oil and / or synthetic oil; and (A) a phosphate ester compound and / or a phosphite ester compound having a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; ) —General formula (I)
- R 1 and R 2 each represent a carbon number;
- a lubricating oil composition for a shock absorber comprising a secondary amine compound represented by the formula:
- the phosphorous acid stealth compound having a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms is an acidic phosphite diester having two such hydrocarbon groups, as described in (1) or (2) above Lubricating oil composition for shock absorbers, (4) Based on the total amount of the composition, the above (1) to (3), wherein the phosphoric acid ester compound and / or phosphite ester compound of (A) is blended in an amount of 0 to 0% by mass;
- the lubricating oil composition for a shock absorber according to any one of the items,
- the secondary amine compound of (B) is blended in an amount of 0.05 to 5% by mass.
- lubricating oil composition for a shock absorber which is formed by blending at least one selected from:
- the frictional force between the shock absorber (shock absorber and the steel in the shock absorber) is increased, the driving stability at the time of high-speed driving of the vehicle is improved, and the riding comfort is also improved. Therefore, the increase in the friction coefficient between steel and steel is small!
- the lubricating oil composition for shock absorbers of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a lubricating oil composition) improves the handling stability during high-speed driving of an automobile and also improves the ride comfort. It was developed for the purpose.
- the ratio to the coefficient of friction at high speed / a is preferably less than a force.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention comprises (A) a phosphate ester-based hydrocarbon having a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms as an essential component in the base oil as shown below.
- a compound and / or a phosphite compound and
- mineral oil or synthetic oil is usually used as the base oil in the lubricating oil composition of the present invention.
- mineral oils that are not particularly limited with regard to the types of mineral oils and synthetic oils include, for example, paraffin-based mineral oils, intermediate-based mineral oils, or naphthenic oils obtained by ordinary refining methods such as solvent refining and hydrogenation refining.
- base mineral oils include base mineral oils.
- Synthetic oils include, for example, polybutene, polyolefin [ ⁇ -olefin (co) polymer]], various esters (eg, polyol ester, dibasic acid ester, phosphoric acid ester, etc.), various ethers (eg, In the present invention, the mineral oil may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof. Further, the above synthetic oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, one or more mineral oils and one or more synthetic oils may be used in combination.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is mainly used as a shock absorber oil for cars intended for riding, and the viscosity of the base oil is 2.0-15. Range of Omm 2 / s Force s is preferable, 4.0 to 9. Omm 2 / s is more preferable.
- the phosphate ester compound and / or the phosphite compound used as the component (A) has a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms in the molecule.
- the hydrocarbon group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms includes an alkyl group and an alkenyl group having 18 to 18 carbon atoms, 6 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 18 carbon atoms, and 7 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples include an aranolyl group. Examples of the alkyl group and alkenyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- Examples thereof include an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, sec —Butyl group, tert-butyl group, various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, various octyl groups, various decyl groups, various dodecyl groups, various tetradecyl groups, various hexadecyl groups, various octadecyl groups, cyclopentyl groups, and cyclohex Xyl, aryl, propenyl, various butyr, various hexenyl, various octatur, various decenyl, various dodecenyl, various tetradecenyl, various hexadecenyl, various octadecenyl, cyclopentyl, Cyclohexenyl group Etc.
- Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms include phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, and naphthyl group, and examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms include benzyl group, phenethyl group, Examples thereof include naphthylmethyl group, methylbenzyl group, methylphenethyl group, and methylnaphthylmethyl group.
- Examples of the phosphate ester compound used in the present invention include acidic phosphate monoester, acidic phosphate diester, and phosphate triester.
- acidic phosphoric acid monoesters examples include monoethyl acyl phosphate, mono n proprino rare acid phosphate, mono n butyno rare acid phosphate, mono 2-ethino red phosphate, mono noremicino rare acid phosphate, mono stearino rare acid phosphate. And monooleyl acid phosphate.
- acidic phosphoric acid diesters examples include di-n-butyl acid phosphate,
- Examples of the triestenole phosphate include triaryl phosphate, trialkyl phosphate, trianolalkylaryl phosphate, triarylalkyl phosphate, trialkenyl phosphate, and the like. Examples thereof include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, benzil phosphate, and the like.
- acidic phosphoric acid monoester and acidic phosphoric acid diester are preferable in terms of performance.
- phosphite compound for example, acidic phosphite diester and phosphite triester can be used.
- acidic phosphite diesters include di-n-butyl hydrogen phosphite, di-2-ethylhexyl hydrogen phosphite, didecyl hydrogen phosphite, didodecyl hydrogen phosphite (dilauryl hydrogen phosphite). , Dioctadecyl hydrogen phosphite (distearyl hydrogen phosphite), di-9 octadecenyl hydrogen phosphite (dioleyl hydrogen phosphite), diphenilno, idrogen phosphite, etc. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of phosphorous acid triesters include triethyl phosphite, tri-n-butyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphite, tricresyl phosphite, tri (noylpheninole) phosphite, and tri (2-ethylhexyl). Examples thereof include phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, trioleyl phosphite and the like.
- phosphite compounds it is preferable from the point of view such as acid phosphite diester power performance.
- one or more of the phosphate ester compounds may be used! /, And one or more of the phosphite compounds may be used. Or, one or more of the phosphoric ester compounds may be used in combination with one or more of the phosphorous ester compounds! /.
- the blending amount of component (A) is preferably in the range of 0.0;! To 4% by mass based on the total amount of the composition. If the blending amount is within the above range, the wear resistance of the sliding portion is sufficient, and the requirements required for the above-mentioned shock absorber are achieved by combination with the secondary amine (B) described later. Can be satisfied.
- a more preferable blending amount is 0.03 to 3% by mass. In particular, 0 .;! To 2% by mass is preferred.
- the secondary amine compound used as the component (B) has the general formula (I)
- each of R 1 and R 2 represents an alkyl group having from 18 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 18 carbon atoms, or a group having from 5 to 18 carbon atoms and a cycloalkane structure-containing group.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other to form a ring structure having 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms with a nitrogen atom as a heteroatom! /, obviously!
- the alkyl group having from 18 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear or branched.
- a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutanol group examples include sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, various octyl groups, various decyl groups, various dodecyl groups, various tetradecyl groups, various hexadecyl groups, various octadecyl groups, and the like.
- the alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear or branched.
- an aryl group, a propenyl group, various butyr groups, various hexenyl groups, various otatur groups, various types Examples include a decenyl group, various dodecenyl groups, various tetradecenyl groups, various hexadecenyl groups, and various octadecenyl groups.
- Examples of the cycloalkane structure-containing group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms include, for example, the general formula ( ⁇ )
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, m is an integer from 0 to 3, and n is an integer from 0 to 0. Show.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in R 3 may be linear or branched.
- the alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in R 3 may be either linear or branched, for example, a bur group, a allyl group, a propenyl group, various butyr groups, various penture groups, various varieties. A hexenyl group, various octatur groups, etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of the group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) include, for example, a cyclopentyl group, a methylcyclopentyl group, a cyclopentylmethyl group, a 2-cyclopentylethyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a methylcyclohexyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (I) may be the same or different from each other, but are preferably the same from the viewpoint of ease of production.
- the R 1 and R 2 may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure having 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms having a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom.
- the cyclic amine represented by these can be mentioned.
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and k represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms in R 4 are Among them, the explanation is the same as for the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- secondary amine compound used as the component (B) in the present invention include di-n-butylamine, di-n-hexylamine, di-n-octylamine, di-2-ethyl.
- the secondary amine compound represented by the general formula (I) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Also good.
- the amount of component (B) is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the composition. If this blending amount is within the above range, the phosphate ester compound and / or the phosphite compound as component (A) will have good stability against oxidative deterioration and storage stability. The required requirements can be satisfied, and the wear resistance of the sliding part is also good.
- a more preferable blending amount is 0.;! To 3% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.;! To 2% by mass.
- lubricating oil composition of the present invention various additives such as an ashless detergent dispersant, a metallic detergent, and a lubricity improver (( A) Other lubricant improvers other than A), antioxidants, anti-tacking agents, metal deactivators, viscosity index improvers, pour point depressants and antifoaming agents are added. be able to.
- succinimides for example, succinimides, boron-containing succinic acid imides, benzylamines, boron-containing benzylamines, succinic acid esters, fatty acids or succinic acid
- metal detergents include neutral metal sulfonates, neutral metal phenates, neutral metal salicylates, neutral metal phosphonates, basic sulfonates, basic phenates, and bases.
- Salicylates, overbased sulfonates, overbased salicylates, overbased phosphonates and the like are examples of formulations, the lubricating oil based on the total amount of the composition, typically 0.1;! ⁇ 20 mass 0/0, preferably 0.5 5; 10% by mass.
- Examples of the lubricity improver include extreme pressure agents, antiwear agents, and oil agents, such as zinc dithiophosphate (ZnDTP), zinc dithiocarbamate (ZnDTC), and oximolybdesulfide HMoDTC).
- ZnDTP zinc dithiophosphate
- ZnDTC zinc dithiocarbamate
- HMoDTC oximolybdesulfide
- An organometallic compound is mentioned. These amounts are usually 0.05-5 mass based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition. / 0 , preferably 0 ;! To 3% by weight.
- sulfur-based extreme pressure agents such as sulfurized fats and oils, sulfurized fatty acids, sulfurized esters, sulfurized olefins, dihydrocarbyl polysulfides, thiadiazole compounds, alkylthio-powered rubamoyl compounds, triazine compounds, thioterpene compounds, and dialkylthiodipropionate compounds.
- sulfur-based extreme pressure agents such as sulfurized fats and oils, sulfurized fatty acids, sulfurized esters, sulfurized olefins, dihydrocarbyl polysulfides, thiadiazole compounds, alkylthio-powered rubamoyl compounds, triazine compounds, thioterpene compounds, and dialkylthiodipropionate compounds.
- aliphatic saturated and unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as stearic acid and oleic acid, polymerized fatty acids such as dimanoic acid and hydrogenated dimer acid, hydroxy fatty acids such as ricinoleic acid and 12-hydroxystearic acid, lauryl alcohol, Aliphatic saturated and unsaturated monoalcohols such as oleyl alcohol, aliphatic saturated and unsaturated monoamines such as stearylamine, oleylamine, aliphatic saturated and unsaturated monocarboxylic amides such as lauric acid amide, oleic acid amide, etc.
- oil-based agents are mentioned.
- the blending amount of these oil-based agents is usually 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.;! To 5% by mass, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- amine-based antioxidants examples include monoalkyldiphenylamine compounds such as monooctyldiphenylamine and monononyldiphenylamine, 4, 4 'dibutyldiphenylamine, 4, 4'- Dipentyldiphenylamine, 4,4'-dihexyldiphenylamine, 4,4'-diheptyldiphenylamine, 4,4'-dioctyldiphenylamine, 4,4'-dinonyldi Dialkyldiphenylamine compounds such as phenylamine, tetrabutyldiphenylamine, tetrahexyldiphenylamine, tetraoctyldiphenylamine, polyalkyldipheny
- phenolic antioxidant examples include monophenolic compounds such as 2,6 di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-ditert-butyl) And diphenol compounds such as 2,2-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert butylphenol).
- sulfur-based antioxidants examples include 2,6 di-tertbutyl-4- (4,6 bis (octylthio) -1,3,5 triazine-2-ylamino) phenol, a reaction product of phosphorus pentasulfide and pinene, etc. And dialkylthiodipropionates such as dilauryl thiodipropionate and distearyl thiodipropionate.
- the amount of these antioxidants is usually about 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- antifungal agent examples include metal sulfonates and succinic acid esters.
- the blending amount of these fungicides is usually about 0.0;! To 10% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, from the viewpoint of the blending effect.
- metal deactivator examples include benzotriazole and thiadiazole.
- the preferred blending amount of these metal deactivators is usually about 0.01 to about 10% by mass, preferably about 0.01 to about!% By mass, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, from the viewpoint of the blending effect. It is.
- viscosity index improver examples include polymetatalylate, dispersed polymetatalylate, olefinic copolymer (for example, ethylene propylene copolymer), dispersed olefinic copolymer, and styrene copolymer. (For example, styrene-hydrogenated copolymer) Etc.
- the blending amount of these viscosity index improvers is usually about 0.5 to 35% by weight, preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition, from the viewpoint of blending effects.
- polymethalate having a weight average molecular weight of about 50,000 to 150,000 is used.
- the antifoaming property is effectively exhibited and the riding comfort is improved by blending the high molecular silicone antifoaming agent, which is preferable to the high molecular silicone antifoaming agent.
- the high molecular silicone antifoaming agent include organopolysiloxane, and fluorine-containing organopolysiloxane such as trifluoropropylmethyl silicone oil is particularly preferable.
- This high molecular weight silicone antifoaming agent is preferably added in an amount of about 0.005 to 0.1% by mass based on the total amount of the composition from the viewpoint of the balance between the antifoaming effect and the economical efficiency. It is more preferable to add 08% by mass.
- the lubricating oil composition for a shock absorber uses a powder reciprocating friction tester at a speed of 1. Omm / s and 3. Omm / s under the experimental conditions described below.
- ⁇ is preferably 0 ⁇ 4 or more, more preferably 0 ⁇ 5 or more.
- the ⁇ / II ratio is preferably less than 1, more than 0.7 and less than 1.
- a force beam is preferred. If it is less than this / II force, the ride comfort is good and the
- the steel / steel friction coefficient measured under the conditions described below is usually 0.3 or less, and a phosphate ester compound and / or a phosphite ester compound is added without adding a secondary amine compound.
- the increase in the coefficient of friction is small compared to when it is added! /.
- the present invention is a lubricating oil composition
- a lubricating oil composition comprising a base oil, components ( ⁇ ) and ( ⁇ ), and various additives as necessary.
- a lubricating oil composition comprising the components (ii) and (ii), and various additives as required.
- Friction material Upper rubber (A437)
- Friction material Upper sphere (SUJ-2)
- each component used for preparation of a lubricating oil composition is as follows.
- Base oil paraffinic, 40 ° C kinematic viscosity 10mm 2 / s
- Lubricating oil compositions containing the components shown in Table 1 were prepared, and Pounden friction tests (1) and (2) were conducted.
- ⁇ is preferably 0 ⁇ 4 or more, especially 0 ⁇ 7
- the Pounden Test (2) More than 1 is preferable. Also, the / ratio is preferably less than 1.
- the friction coefficient between steel / steel was measured as described above. In this case, the coefficient of friction between steel and steel in a composition comprising a phosphorus compound and an amine compound is measured. In the specified composition, the friction coefficient ⁇ between the steel and the steel without the amine compound is
- the lubricating oil composition for a shock absorber according to the present invention is a combination of a specific phosphorus compound and an amine compound and is blended in a base oil, and increases the frictional force between a seal and steel in a shock absorber of an automobile. In addition to improving steering stability during high-speed driving, it also improves ride comfort. And force S.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/442,960 US20100075877A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-26 | Lubricating oil composition for buffers |
| JP2008536395A JP5280851B2 (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-26 | 緩衝器用潤滑油組成物 |
| CN200780035917.3A CN101517055B (zh) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-26 | 缓冲器用润滑油组合物 |
| EP07828429A EP2067845A4 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-26 | LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION FOR BUFFERS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006265252 | 2006-09-28 | ||
| JP2006-265252 | 2006-09-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008038667A1 true WO2008038667A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
Family
ID=39230103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/068683 Ceased WO2008038667A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-26 | Lubricating oil composition for buffers |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100075877A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2067845A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5280851B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101517055B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008038667A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009298886A (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2011036919A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2013114740A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | 出光興産株式会社 | 緩衝器油組成物 |
| JP2014037510A (ja) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2015025977A1 (ja) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | 出光興産株式会社 | 緩衝器用潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2015025976A1 (ja) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | 出光興産株式会社 | 緩衝器用潤滑油組成物 |
| CN107429188A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-12-01 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 润滑油组合物 |
| JP2018016706A (ja) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 滑り軸受用潤滑油組成物、これを用いた滑り軸受の潤滑方法及び滑り軸受 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103045324A (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-17 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种可用于金属加工油中的极压抗磨添加剂 |
| JP5883667B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2016-03-15 | 出光興産株式会社 | 緩衝器油組成物 |
| JP6422260B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-06 | 2018-11-14 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| CN111470972A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-31 | 安徽天择化工有限公司 | 一种异辛基异十三烷基仲胺及其制备方法和应用 |
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| JP3935982B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-19 | 2007-06-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 油圧作動油組成物 |
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2007
- 2007-09-26 WO PCT/JP2007/068683 patent/WO2008038667A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-26 JP JP2008536395A patent/JP5280851B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-26 CN CN200780035917.3A patent/CN101517055B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-26 US US12/442,960 patent/US20100075877A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-26 EP EP07828429A patent/EP2067845A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| JP2001172660A (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-26 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 緩衝器用油圧作動油組成物 |
| JP2002194376A (ja) | 2000-12-26 | 2002-07-10 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | 緩衝器用油圧作動油組成物 |
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| JP2003147379A (ja) | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 自動車緩衝器用潤滑油組成物 |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2302024A4 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2012-05-30 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | OIL COMPOSITION |
| US8962540B2 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2015-02-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
| JP2009298886A (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2011036919A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2011068801A (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2013114740A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | 出光興産株式会社 | 緩衝器油組成物 |
| US10138440B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2018-11-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Shock absorber oil composition |
| US9458405B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2016-10-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
| JP2014037510A (ja) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2014030608A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| WO2015025977A1 (ja) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | 出光興産株式会社 | 緩衝器用潤滑油組成物 |
| US9745536B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2017-08-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition for shock absorber |
| WO2015025976A1 (ja) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | 出光興産株式会社 | 緩衝器用潤滑油組成物 |
| CN107429188A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-12-01 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 润滑油组合物 |
| CN107429188B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2020-12-18 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 润滑油组合物 |
| JP2018016706A (ja) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | 出光興産株式会社 | 滑り軸受用潤滑油組成物、これを用いた滑り軸受の潤滑方法及び滑り軸受 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2067845A1 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
| CN101517055A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
| JP5280851B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
| JPWO2008038667A1 (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
| US20100075877A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
| CN101517055B (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
| EP2067845A4 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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