WO2008047854A1 - Matériau d'absorption d'ondes radioélectriques et absorbeur d'ondes radioélectriques - Google Patents
Matériau d'absorption d'ondes radioélectriques et absorbeur d'ondes radioélectriques Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008047854A1 WO2008047854A1 PCT/JP2007/070319 JP2007070319W WO2008047854A1 WO 2008047854 A1 WO2008047854 A1 WO 2008047854A1 JP 2007070319 W JP2007070319 W JP 2007070319W WO 2008047854 A1 WO2008047854 A1 WO 2008047854A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio wave absorbing material made of a sintered ferrite material that absorbs unnecessary radio waves, and a radio wave absorber using the radio wave absorbing material.
- radio wave absorbers generally have a conductive metal plate or thin film, carbon or the like held by rubber, plastic or the like.
- carbon iron known as a magnetic absorber, composite with rubber, and foamed polystyrene using dielectric loss were also known.
- Ni-Zn-based, Ni-Cu-Zn-based ferrite powders are combined with rubber-based, high-molecular compounds such as silicon and epoxy, plastic materials mixed with metal foil pieces such as aluminum, and conductive materials. Proposals have also been made using synthetic fibers.
- Ni-Cu-Zn-based ferrite sintered materials use NiO, which is expensive among the main raw materials used for ferrite. Therefore, Ni-Cu-Zn-based ferrite tiles manufactured as electromagnetic wave absorbers are used. There is a problem that the cost becomes high.
- an Mn-Zn-based ferrite sintered material has been proposed as a radio wave absorbing material having performance equivalent to that of a Ni-Cu-Zn-based ferrite sintered material without using an expensive main material such as NiO. (See Patent Documents 6 and 7).
- Patent Document 1 Patent No. 2794293
- Patent Document 2 Patent No. 2898343
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 3178885
- Patent Document 4 Patent No. 3278373
- Patent Document 5 Patent No. 3422709
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-247602
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004_247603
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has high strength and humidity stability, and has a strength equal to or higher than that of a Ni-Cu-Zn-based ferrite sintered material. It is an object to provide a radio wave absorber and a radio wave absorber using the radio wave absorber. Means for solving the problem
- the radio wave absorbing material according to the present invention comprises 30 to 49.5 mol% Fe 2 O, 0.5 to 20 mol%.
- Mn O 5 to 35 Monore 0/0 of ZnO, 0.. 2 to; 15 Monore 0/0 (Li Fe) 0, and the oxide magnetic material comprising MnO as a balance, 0;.! ⁇ 2 weight
- the special feature is to sinter ferritic material with the addition of CoO.
- the radio wave absorption material of the present invention contains, as main components, Fe 2 O: 30 to 49.5 mol%, Mn 2 O 3:
- the radio wave absorbing material of the present invention does not contain NiO and is low in cost.
- the strength is superior to that of the Mn—Zn ferrite sintered material described in Patent Document 6 or 7, and no change in dielectric constant due to moisture absorption is observed. Furthermore, it exhibits radio wave absorption performance equivalent to or better than Ni-Cu-Zn ferrite sintered materials.
- the radio wave absorbing material according to the present invention is characterized by containing 20 mol% or less of CuO.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing material according to the present invention includes 0.001—0.5 wt% Al 2 O, 0.005—1.0 wt% NiO, 0.005—0.4 wt% Cr 2 O. Characterized by containing at least one of
- the radio wave absorbing material according to the present invention includes at least one of 0.002 to 0.095 wt% of a sulfur compound in terms of SO and 0.002 to 0.08 wt% of a chlorine compound in terms of C1. It is characterized by this.
- the radio wave absorbing material according to the present invention is characterized by containing at least one of 0.002 to 0.3% by weight of SiO 2 and 0.003 to 0.3% by weight of CaO.
- the radio wave absorbing material of the present invention contains at least one of SiO: 0.002-0.3% by weight and CaO: 0.003-0.3% by weight as an auxiliary component. Yes. If chipping occurs during cutting of the sintered body of the radio wave absorber, local variation in radio wave absorption performance occurs. Inclusion of SiO 2 and / or CaO makes it possible to suppress the occurrence of chipping during cutting.
- the radio wave absorbing material according to the present invention contains both SiO and CaO, the total of both is 0.5 wt% or less.
- the radio wave absorbing material of the present invention it is possible to suppress occurrence of chipping during cutting by setting the total amount of SiO 2 and CaO to 0.5% by weight or less.
- the radio wave absorbing material according to the present invention is characterized in that it contains 0.00%;! To 0.08 wt% of a phosphorus compound in terms of P 2 O.
- the phosphorus component 0.02 in terms of P 2 O is used as a subcomponent.
- the sinterability can be improved, and stable sintering is possible even when a large-sized molded body is sintered.
- a radio wave absorber according to the present invention is characterized by using the above radio wave absorber material.
- the radio wave absorber of the present invention is produced using a radio wave absorber material having the above-described composition. Therefore, a radio wave absorber that is inexpensive, excellent in reliability, and has high radio wave absorption performance can be obtained.
- the radio wave absorber according to the present invention is characterized in that a reflection coefficient for a radio wave of 30 MHz with a thickness of 8 mm or less is 20 dB or less.
- the reflection coefficient for radio waves of 30 MHz with a thickness of 8 mm or less is -20 dB or less. Therefore, even if the thickness is small, a low reflection coefficient (high absorption performance) can be obtained.
- Ni-Cu-Z has high strength and humidity stability, and has both strength and radio wave absorption performance.
- An inexpensive electromagnetic wave absorbing material that is equal to or higher than that of the n-based ferrite sintered body can be obtained.
- a radio wave absorber manufactured using this radio wave absorbing material it is possible to set up an anechoic chamber having a performance equal to or higher than that of a conventional one at a low cost.
- FIG. 1 is a chart showing composition ratios and reflection coefficients in the radio wave absorbing materials of Examples;! To 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 2 is a chart showing composition ratios and reflection coefficients of the radio wave absorbing materials of Examples 8 to 11 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4.
- FIG. 3 is a chart showing composition ratios and reflection coefficients in the radio wave absorbing materials of Examples 12 to 14 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6.
- FIG. 4 is a chart showing the composition ratios in the radio wave absorbing materials of Experimental Examples A, B, and C.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between CoO wt% and reflection coefficient in Experimental Examples A, B, and C.
- FIG. 6 is a chart showing composition ratios, reflection coefficients, and average crystal grain sizes of sintered bodies in the electromagnetic wave absorbing materials of Example 15 29 and Comparative Examples 7 to 15;
- FIG. 7 is a chart showing the composition ratio, reflection coefficient, variation in radio wave absorption performance, and average crystal grain size of the sintered body in the radio wave absorbing materials of Example 30 37 and Comparative Example 16 21.
- FIG. 8 is a chart showing the composition ratio, reflection coefficient, bending strength, and degree of chipping in the radio wave absorbing materials of Example 38 46 and Comparative Example 22 29.
- FIG. 9 is a chart showing the composition ratio, reflection coefficient, relative density of sintered bodies, characteristic variation between steps, and bending strength in the electromagnetic wave absorbing materials of Example 4750 and Comparative Example 3032.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the reflection coefficient in the radio wave absorbing material of the example.
- wave absorbing material of the present invention as a main component, Fe, Mn, Zn, each component of Li respectively in terms of oxide, Fe O: 30 49. 5 Monore 0/0, Mn O: 0. 5 20 Monore 0/0, ZnO: 5
- a part of ZnO may be replaced with 20 mol% or less of CuO.
- the ratio of trivalent metal oxide and divalent metal oxide is generally the same. Therefore, in the composition of the present invention, since the total amount of the trivalent metal oxide Fe 2 O and Mn 2 O is 50 mol%, the amount of Mn 2 O is defined according to the amount of Fe 2 O. Is done. Since Fe O is a 30 to 49.5 mole 0/0, as described above, Mn O becomes 0.5 to 20 Monore 0/0 accordingly.
- ZnO may be replaced with CuO for low temperature sintering. However, if the amount exceeds 20 mol%, sufficient radio wave absorption effect cannot be obtained, so the upper limit of the amount to be replaced is 20 mol%.
- MnO is contained as the balance corresponding to the respective specified amounts of Fe 2 O 3, Mn 2 O 3, ZnO, (Li 2 Fe) 0, and CuO so as to become%.
- each subcomponent in the above numerical range, the occurrence of chipping during the cutting of the sintered body can be suppressed.
- the content is less than the lower limit, this effect cannot be obtained.
- the structure is such that the intergranular fracture proceeds very much due to the increase in the grain boundary phase thickness and the refinement of the crystal grains. As a result, the strength of the radio wave absorbing material decreases.
- the total amount of SiO and CaO within the above numerical range, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of chipping.
- the total amount exceeds the above upper limit, the structure of the grain boundary fracture is very advanced due to the increase in the thickness of the grain boundary phase and the refinement of the crystal grains, and the strength of the radio wave absorbing material decreases. To do.
- the sinterability can be improved. If the content of the phosphorus compound is less than the lower limit, this effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the content of the phosphorous compound exceeds the upper limit, crystal grain growth is uneven and proceeds excessively, that is, abnormal grain growth occurs. Lowering occurs.
- radio wave absorber materials of various examples and comparative examples in which the composition ratio of each metal oxide was changed were produced, and the performance of the radio wave absorber using the produced radio wave absorber material (reflection coefficient)
- the measurement results are explained.
- the production conditions of the radio wave absorbing material and the measurement conditions of performance (reflection coefficient) in these examples and comparative examples were as follows.
- the raw material powder is finally mixed so as to have a composition ratio as described later, and at 850 ° C in the atmosphere.
- the obtained calcined powder was wet-ground with a ball mill and then dried.
- the powder obtained after drying is granulated by adding 14% by weight of polybulal alcohol 7% by weight, and the granulated powder is molded into a disk with a diameter of 62mm and a thickness of 10mm at 1.5ton / cm 2 . did.
- the obtained molded body was heated to 1300 ° C. at a rate of 150 ° C./hour or less in the atmosphere and held for 3 hours. After that, the atmosphere was switched to nitrogen and the temperature was lowered to room temperature at a rate of 200 ° C / hour or less.
- a ring-shaped test piece having an outer diameter of about 39 mm, an inner diameter of about 17 mm, and a thickness of 6.7 mm was cut out from the obtained plate-like sintered body, and the impedance of the test piece was measured with a network analyzer.
- test piece with impedance matching at a thickness of 6.7 mm the test piece was placed in a coaxial tube as it was, and the amount of reflection with respect to a 30 MHz radio wave was measured with a network analyzer.
- the test pieces with a matching thickness of more than 6.7 mm remain as they are, and the test pieces that can be matched with a thickness of less than 6.7 mm are matched with the matching thickness.
- the specimen was placed in a coaxial tube, and the amount of reflection against a 30 MHz radio wave was measured with a network analyzer.
- FIG. 1 is a chart showing the composition ratio of each metal oxide in the radio wave absorbing materials of Examples;! To 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the measured reflection coefficient for 30 MHz radio waves.
- Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are combinations with different composition ratios of Fe 2 O 3.
- Fe 0 In Examples 1 to 7 satisfying the condition of 30 to 49.5 mol%,
- a reflection coefficient of less than OdB can be realized.
- the composition ratio of Fe 2 O is 26 mol.
- Comparative Example 1 that is%, Tc (Curie temperature) is lower than R.T. (room temperature). Further, in Comparative Example 2 in which the composition ratio of FeO is 51 mol%, the reflection coefficient is -16 dB and the electromagnetic absorption performance is low. This is thought to be due to the decrease in the specific resistance of the material and the increase in the dielectric constant.
- FIG. 2 is a chart showing the composition ratio of each metal oxide in the radio wave absorbing materials of Examples 8 to 11 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 and the measured reflection coefficient for 30 MHz radio waves. These Examples 8 to 11 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 are combinations with different composition ratios of ZnO.
- ZnO In Examples 8 to 11 satisfying the condition of 5 to 35 mol%, in all cases, a reflection coefficient of -20 dB or less was realized. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 3 where the composition ratio of ZnO is 2 mol%, the reflection coefficient is ⁇ 14 dB, and the radio wave absorption performance is low. This is thought to be due to the higher Tc. ZnO In Comparative Example 4 where the composition ratio is 37 mol%, the Tc force ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is lower.
- FIG. 3 is a chart showing the composition ratios of the respective metal oxides in the radio wave absorbing materials of Examples 12 to 14 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6, and the measured reflection coefficients for 30 MHz radio waves.
- These Examples 12 to 14 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 are combinations in which the composition ratio of (Li Fe) O is varied.
- FIG. 4 is a chart showing the composition ratio of each metal oxide in the radio wave absorbing materials of Experimental Examples A, B, and C.
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the CoO weight% when the CoO weight% is changed in Experimental Examples A, B, and C and the measured reflection coefficient for a 30 MHz radio wave.
- Experimental Example Composition is different principal components A, B, In C, the force is observed tend to differ in Flip 0 0 wt% dependence of the reflection coefficient S, be in the composition range of the main component in the present invention
- the CoO weight% is set to 0.;! ⁇ 2wt%, the lowest reflection coefficient (best electromagnetic wave absorption performance) can be obtained!
- examples satisfying the composition ratio of the present invention;! To 14 have a reflection coefficient of -20 dB or less in all the radio wave absorption materials, and have excellent radio wave absorption performance. It can be seen that a sintered material is obtained by the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows the composition ratios of the radio wave absorbing materials of Examples 15 to 29 and Comparative Examples 7 and 15; the reflection coefficient at 18 to 30 ° C with respect to radio waves of 30 MHz and the average grain size of the sintered body crystals.
- FIG. Examples 15 to 29 and Comparative Examples 7 to 15 are combinations in which the content (wt%) of at least one of Al 2 O 3, NiO, and Cr 2 O 3 is different.
- each comparative example has a temperature range where a reflection coefficient of -20 dB or less cannot be obtained.
- FIG. 7 shows the composition ratios of the radio wave absorption materials of Examples 30 to 37 and Comparative Examples 16 to 21, the reflection coefficient for radio waves of 30 MHz, the dispersion of radio wave absorption performance, and the average grain size of the sintered body crystals. It is the chart which showed.
- Examples 30 to 37 and Comparative Examples 16 to 21 are combinations in which the contents of at least one of sulfur compounds and chlorine compounds (weight percent in terms of SO, weight percent in terms of C1) are different. .
- the variation in the radio wave absorption performance was measured as follows. Based on the difference between the highest and lowest reflection coefficients of the 30 sintered bodies that were sintered at the same time, we evaluated the magnitude of the variation in radio wave absorption performance among the sintered bodies. Specifically, if the difference between the maximum and minimum reflection coefficients is 2 dB or less, the dispersion in radio wave absorption performance is small (O in Figure 7), and if the difference exceeds 2 dB, radio wave absorption The variation in performance is assumed to be large (X in Fig. 7).
- FIG. 8 is a chart showing the composition ratio, the reflection coefficient for 30 MHz radio wave, the bending strength, and the degree of chipping in the radio wave absorbing materials of Examples 38 to 46 and Comparative Examples 22 to 29. These Examples 38 to 46 and Comparative Examples 22 to 29 are combinations in which the content (wt%) of at least one of SiO 2 and CaO is varied.
- the bending strength is a measurement result by a three-point bending test according to JIS-R1601.
- the chipping is small when the size of the chip generated at the edge of the sample is less than 5 mm when thickness is processed with a double-sided grinder with a # 120 grindstone (Fig. 8). In the case of 5 mm or more, the chipping was large (X in FIG. 8).
- Examples 38 to 44 including any one of SiO and CaO, and satisfying the conditions of SiO: 0.002 to 0.3 wt%, CaO: 0.0 03-0. 3 wt%, It can be seen that a good reflection coefficient of 20 dB or less can be realized, and that even though the bending strength and the bending strength are as high as about 140 to 160 MPa, little chipping is observed during grinding. On the other hand, in each of Comparative Examples 22 to 25 including either SiO or CaO outside the above range, a reflection coefficient of 20 dB or less cannot be obtained, or even if obtained, it is large during grinding. Chipping occurs! /
- Examples 45 and 46 which contain both SiO and CaO and the total amount satisfies the condition of 0.5% by weight or less, a good reflection coefficient of 20 dB or less can be realized. Fracture strength is 140 ⁇ ; Although it has a high strength of about 160 MPa, chipping is hardly seen during grinding. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 27 to 29 in which the total amount of SiO and CaO exceeds 0.5% by weight, a reflection coefficient of ⁇ 20 dB or less cannot be obtained. Further, even if the total amount of SiO 2 and CaO is 0.5% by weight or less, the content of SiO 2 and CaO does not satisfy the above range! / In Comparative Example 26, large chipping occurs during grinding. ! /
- Fig. 9 shows composition ratios in the radio wave absorbing materials of Examples 47 to 50 and Comparative Examples 30 to 32, the reflection coefficient for radio waves of 30 MHz, the relative density of the sintered body, the characteristic variation between the steps, and the bending strength. It is a chart showing and.
- These Examples 47 to 50 and Comparative Examples 30 to 32 are combinations in which the phosphorus compound content (% by weight in terms of P 2 O) is varied.
- the sinterability can be evaluated by comparing the relative densities of the obtained sintered bodies. Ingredients Specifically, when the relative density is 98% or more, it can be evaluated that the sinterability is good when the relative density is less than 98%.
- the amount of reflection with respect to a 30 MHz radio wave was measured under the measurement conditions described above, and the variations in the reflection coefficient of the sintered bodies obtained at each stage were compared and evaluated.
- the variation in the measured value is based on the difference between the highest and lowest values of the reflection coefficient in the five sintered bodies obtained by simultaneous firing in the five-stage sintering shelf. When the difference was less than 2 dB, the variation was evaluated as small, and when the difference was 2 dB or more, the variation was evaluated as large.
- the bending strength is the same as that described above, and is a measurement result by a three-point bending test according to JIS-R1601.
- Phosphorus compound In an example satisfying the condition of 0.00;
- the radio wave absorbing material containing .026% by weight of subcomponents has a good reflection coefficient of 20dB or less in a wide temperature range of 18-30 ° C, good sintering stability, performance variation, cutting It is possible to achieve both excellent wave absorption performance and manufacturing stability, which eliminates the occurrence of chipping during processing!
- the radio wave absorption material containing all of Al 2 O 3, NiO, Cr 2 O 3, sulfur compounds, chlorine compounds, SiO 2, CaO, and phosphorus compounds within the predetermined range as subcomponents is 18-30 ° C.
- Fe O 45.2 mol%
- Mn O 4 ⁇ 8 Mo Honoré 0/0
- ⁇ : 29 ⁇ 8 mole 0/0 ⁇ : 19 ⁇ 1 mole 0 / 0,
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| EP07830053.0A EP2090555B1 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-18 | Radio wave absorption material and radio wave absorber |
| US12/440,902 US8138959B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-18 | Radio wave absorption material and radio wave absorber |
| CN2007800331002A CN101511751B (zh) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-18 | 电波吸收材料和电波吸收体 |
| JP2008539857A JP4935824B2 (ja) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-18 | 電波吸収材料及び電波吸収体 |
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| JP2008227291A (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-25 | Toda Kogyo Corp | ボンド磁石用フェライト粒子粉末、ボンド磁石用樹脂組成物ならびにそれらを用いた成型体 |
| JP2009117719A (ja) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-28 | Riken Corp | 電波暗室用電波吸収体 |
| JP2009252906A (ja) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-29 | Toda Kogyo Corp | ボンド磁石用フェライト粒子粉末、ボンド磁石用樹脂組成物ならびにそれらを用いた成型体 |
| WO2010125626A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社リケン | 電波暗室用電波吸収体 |
| WO2011004773A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト磁性材料 |
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| JPWO2023074533A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 |
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| WO2008047854A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-24 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Matériau d'absorption d'ondes radioélectriques et absorbeur d'ondes radioélectriques |
| CN107077948A (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-08-18 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 层叠线圈部件 |
| US11096318B2 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2021-08-17 | Toda Kogyo Corp. | Ferrite laminate and noise suppression sheet |
| PL413567A1 (pl) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-27 | Uniwersytet Wrocławski | Absorber wolnej przestrzeni |
| CN107660111A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-02-02 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | 一种非晶态锂锌铁氧体空心微珠低频吸波材料的制备方法 |
| WO2020138190A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 電波吸収体 |
| FR3121930A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-10-21 | Thales | Materiau ferrite de lithium faibles pertes pour dispositif hyperfrequence commandable de puissance |
| CN115448710A (zh) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-09 | 西南应用磁学研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第九研究所) | 一种低频铁氧体吸波材料及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008227291A (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-25 | Toda Kogyo Corp | ボンド磁石用フェライト粒子粉末、ボンド磁石用樹脂組成物ならびにそれらを用いた成型体 |
| JP2009117719A (ja) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-28 | Riken Corp | 電波暗室用電波吸収体 |
| JP2009252906A (ja) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-29 | Toda Kogyo Corp | ボンド磁石用フェライト粒子粉末、ボンド磁石用樹脂組成物ならびにそれらを用いた成型体 |
| WO2010125626A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社リケン | 電波暗室用電波吸収体 |
| WO2011004773A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト磁性材料 |
| CN102473499A (zh) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-05-23 | Tdk株式会社 | 铁氧体磁性材料 |
| JP5418595B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-08 | 2014-02-19 | Tdk株式会社 | 焼結磁石 |
| KR101377409B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-08 | 2014-04-01 | 티디케이가부시기가이샤 | 페라이트 자성 재료 |
| US9336933B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2016-05-10 | Tdk Corporation | Ferrite magnetic material |
| US20130057375A1 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-07 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Ferrite ceramic composition, ceramic electronic component, and process for producing ceramic electronic component |
| JPWO2023074533A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | ||
| JP7639933B2 (ja) | 2021-10-28 | 2025-03-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 焼結体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100045505A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| JP4935824B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP2090555A4 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| EP2090555B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| US8138959B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
| EP2090555A1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
| JPWO2008047854A1 (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
| KR101121554B1 (ko) | 2012-03-06 |
| CN101511751A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
| KR20090074079A (ko) | 2009-07-03 |
| CN101511751B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
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